2022年北京语言大学春国际经济学作业4

【北京语言大学】18春《国际经济学》作业_4试卷总分:100得分:100第1题,<spanstyle="font-family:;">战略性贸易政策的核心内容是（）</span>A、<spanstyle="font-family:;">A</span><spanstyle="font-family:;">．鼓励公司积极参与国际竞争</span>B、<spanstyle="font-family:;">B</span><spanstyle="font-family:;">．反倾销政策</span>C、<spanstyle="font-family:;">C</span><spanstyle="font-family:;">．通过政府干预发展本国产业的竞争优势</span>D、<spanstyle="font-family:;">D</span><spanstyle="font-family:;">．出口补贴</span>第2题,随着各国收入水平的提高，国际贸易有助于制成品生产国，而不利于农产品特别是食品的生产国，在这里起作用的规律是（）。A、恩格尔定理B、示范效应C、大宗产品贸易理论D、剩余物资出口理论第3题,<spanstyle="font-family:"微软雅黑","sans-serif";font-size:9pt;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA;">从国际经济学的角度来考察，构成经济活动的基本单位或行为主体是（）</span>A、<spanstyle="font-family:;">A</span><spanstyle="font-family:;">公司</span>B、<spanstyle="font-family:;">B</span><spanstyle="font-family:;">居民户</span>C、<spanstyle="font-family:;">C</span><spanstyle="font-family:;">家庭</span>D、<spanstyle="font-family:;">D</span><spanstyle="font-family:;">国家</span>第4题,下列内容不属于国内吸取的是（）。A、消费支出B、投资支出C、政府购买D、净出口第5题,<spanstyle="font-family:"微软雅黑","sans-serif";font-size:9pt;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA;">发展中国家重要采用的汇率制度是（）</span>A、<spanstyle="font-family:"微软雅黑","sans-serif";font-size:9pt;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA;"lang="EN-US">A.</span><spanstyle="font-family:"微软雅黑","sans-serif";font-size:9pt;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA;">固定汇率制</span>B、<spanstyle="font-family:"微软雅黑","sans-serif";font-size:9pt;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA;"lang="EN-US">B.</span><spanstyle="font-family:"微软雅黑","sans-serif";font-size:9pt;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA;">浮动汇率制</span>C、<spanstyle="font-family:"微软雅黑","sans-serif";font-size:9pt;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA;"lang="EN-US">C.</span><spanstyle="font-family:"微软雅黑","sans-serif";font-size:9pt;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA;">钉住汇率制</span>D、<spanstyle="font-family:"微软雅黑","sans-serif";font-size:9pt;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA;"lang="EN-US">D.</span><spanstyle="font-family:"微软雅黑","sans-serif";font-size:9pt;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA;">联合浮动制</span>第6题,<spanstyle="font-family:"微软雅黑","sans-serif";font-size:9pt;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA;">下列选项中不属于比较利益学说的假设的是（）</span>A、<spanstyle="font-family:;">A</span><spanstyle="font-family:;">以劳动价值论为基本</span>B、<spanstyle="font-family:;">B</span><spanstyle="font-family:;">要素是完全流动的</span>C、<spanstyle="font-family:;">C</span><spanstyle="font-family:;">要素和产品市场都是完全竞争的</span>D、<spanstyle="font-family:;">D</span><spanstyle="font-family:;">收入分派不受贸易影响</span>第7题,<spanstyle="color:black;font-family:"微软雅黑","sans-serif";font-size:9pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"TimesNewRoman";mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA;">在斯图旺表中第三象限表达（）</span>A、<spanstyle="color:black;font-family:;">A</span><spanstyle="color:black;font-family:;">通货膨胀与国际收支顺差并存</span>B、<spanstyle="color:black;font-family:;">B</span><spanstyle="color:black;font-family:;">衰退与国际收支顺差并存</span>C、<spanstyle="color:black;font-family:;">C</span><spanstyle="color:black;font-family:;">衰退与国际收支逆差并存</span>D、<spanstyle="color:black;font-family:;">D</span><spanstyle="color:black;font-family:;">通货膨胀与国际收支逆差并存</span>第8题,<spanstyle="font-family:"微软雅黑","sans-serif";font-size:9pt;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA;">根据国际生产折中理论，跨国公司进行对外投资的充足条件是（）</span>A、<spanstyle="font-family:;">A</span><spanstyle="font-family:;">区位特定优势</span>B、<spanstyle="font-family:;">B</span><spanstyle="font-family:;">市场内部化</span>C、<spanstyle="font-family:;">C</span><spanstyle="font-family:;">资源禀赋优势</span>D、<spanstyle="font-family:;">D</span><spanstyle="font-family:;">所有权特定优势</span>第9题,用里昂惕夫反论的经验研究的成果是（）。A、美国虽然资本丰富，但美国出口产品比进口产品的劳动密集度更高B、美国的长期出口增长速度远远低于GDP的增长速度C、贸易减少了而不是增长了美国居民的福利D、美国重要与其她工业化国家而非发展中国家进行国际贸易第10题,<spanstyle="font-family:"微软雅黑","sans-serif";font-size:9pt;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA;">不变化贸易构造，只变化贸易规模的增长方式有（）</span>A、<spanstyle="font-family:;">A.</span><spanstyle="font-family:;">偏向进口的生产要素增长</span>B、<spanstyle="font-family:;">B.</span><spanstyle="font-family:;">偏向出口的生产要素增长</span>C、<spanstyle="font-family:;">C.</span><spanstyle="font-family:;">生产要素等比例增长</span>D、<spanstyle="font-family:;">D.</span><spanstyle="font-family:;">悲惨的增长</span>第11题,在下列投资方式中，属国际直接投资的是（）。A、购买外国政府债权B、在国外建立独资公司C、在国外建立合资公司D、向国外提供商业贷款、C第12题,国际收支调节的吸取分析理论觉得，货币贬值的吸取效应可以分解为（）。A、闲置自愿效应B、真实货币余额效应C、收入再分派效应D、货币幻觉效应、C、D第13题,国际货币体系的内容涉及（）。A、国际储藏资产的拟定B、汇率制度的拟定C、国际收支调节的方式D、国际金融机构管理、B、C第14题,<spanstyle="font-family:"微软雅黑","sans-serif";font-size:9pt;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA;">制定一种最佳的国际卡特尔产品价格，所需考虑的影响因素有（）</span>A、<spanstyle="font-family:;">A.</span><spanstyle="font-family:;">产品收入弹性</span>B、<spanstyle="font-family:;">B.</span><spanstyle="font-family:;">卡特尔市场占有率</span>C、<spanstyle="font-family:;">C.</span><spanstyle="font-family:;">非卡特尔厂商产品的供应弹性</span>D、<spanstyle="font-family:;">D.</span><spanstyle="font-family:;">卡特尔产品的需求弹性</span>E、<spanstyle="font-family:;">E.</span><spanstyle="font-family:;">非卡特尔的市场份额</span>、B、C、D、E第15题,外部规模经济重要来源于（）。A、生产设备专门化B、技术外溢C、共同生产要素的互相使用D、公司内部生产规模的扩大、B、C第16题,<spanstyle="font-family:"微软雅黑","sans-serif";font-size:9pt;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA;">初级产品价格不稳定的重要因素是初级产品生产的不稳定。</span>√、对×、错对的答案:×第17题,<spanstyle="font-family:"微软雅黑","sans-serif";font-size:9pt;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA;">国际经济学是国内经济学的延伸。</span>√、对×、错对的答案:√第18题,经济增长后一国参与国际贸易所获得的国家福利比增长前绝对地减少，这种情形的增长即为"悲惨的增长"，该命题是由李嘉图提出。√、对×、错对的答案:×第19题,战略性贸易政策强调的是政府对倾销所采用的干预政策。√、对×、错对的答案:×第20题,关税同盟的建立也许促成新的垄断的形成。√、对×、错对的答案:√第21题,<spanstyle="color:black;font-family:"微软雅黑","sans-serif";font-size:9pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"TimesNewRoman";mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;