辽宁省铁岭市2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案）

第25页/共25页2022-2023年中学生能力训练英语阶段练习（一）※考试时间100分钟试卷满分120分第一部分选择题（共50分）I.单项选择（共15分,每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.Daddyhasmuch_________ofnatureandoftentellsmesomethingaboutit.A.expression B.knowledge C.pronunciation D.conversation【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸有很多关于自然的知识，经常给我讲一些关于自然的事情。考查名词辨析。expression表达；knowledge知识；pronunciation发音；conversation对话。根据“…tellsmesomethingaboutit.”可知，此处指的是“自然知识”。故选B。2.Anotherthreeastronauts,LiuYang,ChenDongandCaiXuzhe,havebeensentintospace.Let’sexpress(表达)ourbestwishesto________.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：另外三名宇航员刘洋、陈冬和蔡旭哲已被送入太空。让我们向他们表达最美好的祝愿。考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故选B。3.Yesterdayourgeographyteachertoldusthattheearth__________thesun.A.wentaround B.isgoingaround C.goesaround D.wasgoingaround【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。考查宾语从句的时态。“地球绕着太阳转”是客观事实，宾语从句的时态遵循“客观真理仍用现”，所以从句用一般现在时，故选C。4.Ilivenearaverybigsupermarket,soitis___________formetobuywhatIneed.A.clean B.convenient C.inexpensive D.active【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我住在一个很大的超市附近，所以我买我需要的东西很方便。考查形容词辨析。clean干净的；convenient方便的；inexpensive不贵的；active活跃的。根据“Ilivenearaverybigsupermarket”可知，住在超市附近，所以买东西很方便。故选B。5.—Howdoesyourbrotherrelaxinhisfreetime?—__________doingsportsandlisteningtomusic.Hethinksthey’refunandrelaxing.A.At B.On C.In D.By【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你弟弟在空闲时间是如何放松的？——通过做运动和听音乐。他认为他们很有趣，很放松。考查介词辨析。At在；On在……上面；In在……里面；By通过。根据问句“Howdoesyourbrotherrelaxinhisfreetime?”可知，这里指通过做运动和听音乐放松，所以用介词by，故选D。6.Weall_________howhemadesuchgreatprogressinashorttime.A.believed B.decided C.wondered D.thought【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们都想知道他是如何在短时间内取得如此巨大的进步的。考查动词辨析。believed相信；decided决定；wondered想知道；thought认为。根据“howhemadesuchgreatprogressinashorttime”可知，我们想知道他是如何进步的。故选C。7.—Mom,________willyoubuymeabendablephone(折叠手机)?—Oh,perhapsinafewmonths.A.howlong B.howfar C.howsoon D.howoften【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，你多久以后会给我买一个折叠手机？——哦，也许几个月后吧。考查疑问词组辨析。howlong多久；howfar多远；howsoon多久以后；howoften多久一次。根据“Oh,perhapsinafewmonths.”可知用howsoon对“in+时间段”提问。故选C。8.—Younevergiveupindifficultsituations.—Ibelieve________isimpossibletoahopefulheart.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你从不在困难的情况下放弃。——我相信对一颗充满希望的心来说，没有什么是不可能的。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything每件事物；something某事物。根据“…isimpossibletoahopefulheart.”可知，此处指在困难的情况下，对于充满希望的心来说，没有什么是不可能的。故选A。9.—WhathaveyoulearnedfromthespaceclassinShenzhou-13?—Itisimpossibleforastronautstowalkinspacelikethey________doonEarth.A.wisely B.politely C.certainly D.normally【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你从神舟十三号的太空舱学到了什么？——宇航员不可能像在地球上一样在太空正常行走。考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；politely礼貌地；certainly当然；normally正常地。根据“Itisimpossibleforastronautstowalkinspace”可知，在太空，宇航员不能像在地球上那样正常行走。故选D。10.—Grandma,Igotwetthisafternoon.—________.Itoldyoutotakeanumbrellawithyoubutyoudidn’tlistentome.A.Ittakestime B.It’suptoyou C.Itservesyouright D.It’sapieceofacake【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——奶奶，我今天下午淋湿了。——活该。我告诉过你带把伞，但你不听我的。考查情景交际。Ittakestime这需要时间；It’suptoyou这取决于你；Itservesyouright活该；It’sapieceofacake小菜一碟。根据“Itoldyoutotakeanumbrellawithyoubutyoudidn’tlistentome.”不听奶奶的建议；可知此处指“活该”。故选C。11.Sometimessmallthingsdecide________wecanachievesuccessornot.A.which B.whether C.what D.when【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：有时候小的事情决定我们是否能取得成功。考查宾语从句引导词辨析。which哪一个；whether是否；what什么；when什么时候。根据“wecanachievesuccessornot.”可知，whether...ornot“是否……”，符合题意。故选B。12.Everyone_________theabilitytolearn.A.isbusywith B.issimilar C.isbornwith D.isbadfor【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：每个人天生具有学习的能力。考查形容词短语。bebusywith忙于；besimilar相似；bebornwith天生具有；bebadfor对……有坏处。根据“theabilitytolearn”可知是天生具有学习的能力。故选C。13.—Alice,canyourepeatwhatTinasaidjustnow?—Sorry,Ididn’t__________whatshesaid.A.worryabout B.fallinlovewith C.payattentionto D.passby【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你能重复一下蒂娜刚才说的话吗？——对不起，我没有注意听她说的话。考查动词短语辨析。worryabout担心；fallinlovewith爱上；payattentionto注意；passby经过。根据语境可知是没有听到蒂娜说的话，应是没有注意。故选C。14.—Hello,David.Doyouknow__________?Iwanttothankhimorherinperson.—No,itwasjustleftonthefrontdesk.A.whosentmywalletback B.whattheylikedC.howmuchmoneywasinmywallet D.whytheycameback【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，大卫。你知道是谁把我的钱包送回来的吗？我想亲自感谢他或她。——不知道，就放在前台了。考查宾语从句。whosentmywalletback谁把我的钱包送回来的；whattheyliked他们喜欢什么；howmuchmoneywasinmywallet我钱包里有多少钱；whytheycameback他们为什么回来。根据后句“Iwanttothankhimorherinperson.”可知，应是问是谁把我的钱包送回来的，想表示感谢。故选A。15.—ShallwegotoFunTimesPark?ItopenedinAugustlastyear.—_________.I’msurewe’llhavefunthere.A.I’msorry B.Thatsoundslikefun C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.I’mafraidnot【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们去欢乐时光公园吧？它是去年八月开放的。——听起来很有趣。我相信我们在那里会玩得很开心的。考查情景交际。I’msorry“我很抱歉”；Thatsoundslikefun“听起来很有趣”；Itdoesn’tmatter“没关系”；I’mafraidnot“恐怕不行”。根据“ShallwegotoFunTimesPark?”和“I’msurewe’llhavefunthere.”可知此处是接受了对方的邀请，应用Thatsoundslikefun。故选B。II.补全对话（共5分,每空1分）从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）W:Hello,____16____Doyouknowtheway?M:Yes.It’sonCenterStreet.Justputyourbagsinthebackseat.W:OK.Isitveryfar?M:Itwilltakeabout50minutes.____17____W:No.I’dliketogoaroundthecity.M:Thenwewilltakealittlemoretime.Isthisyourfirsttimetocomehere?W:____18____It’sthefirsttimeI’vecomebacksinceIleft20yearsago.M:Oh,that’salongtime.Ishowyouaround.____19____W:Thankyouverymuch.M:____20____A.Areyouinahurry?B.No.Iwasbornhere.C.couldyoupleasetakemetothisaddress?D.Yes,Icancomeherebytaxi.E.Greatchangeshavetakeninourcityinthepast20years.F.Whereareyoufrom?G.Youarewelcome.【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.E20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一个男人和女人的对话，女人阔别家乡多年想搭车，男人带女人开车回顾家乡的变化。【16题详解】根据后文“Doyouknowtheway?”可知，女人在问男人认识路你，所以空处是和问路相关，C项“你能带我去这个地址吗？”符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据答语“No.I’dliketogoaroundthecity.”可知，空处应用一般疑问句，上文说到要花50分钟时间才能到，所以问对方是否着急，A项“你赶时间吗？”符合语境。故选A。18题详解】根据上文“Isthisyourfirsttimetocomehere?”可知，男人问女人是不是第一次来这里，女人的回答与此相关，B项“不，我出生在这里。”符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“Oh,that’salongtime.Ishowyouaround.”可知，女人离开家乡很久了，所以男人提出城市已经发生了巨大的变化，E项“在过去的20年里，我们的城市发生了巨大的变化。”符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“Thankyouverymuch.”可知，上文提出感谢，下文应该表示不客气，G项“不客气。”符合语境。故选G。III.完形填空（共10分,每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Mother’sDayisanimportantholidayallovertheworld.InAmerica,Mother’sDayisevenanationalholidaytoday.TheideaforMother’sDay___21___anAmericanwomannamedAnnaJarvis.Annahopedtherewouldbeadayforpeopletoshow___22___totheirmothers,soshewrotemanyletterstoimportantpeopleofhertime.In1914,thesecondSundayinMaywasmadeasMother’sDay.PeopleinDenmark,Italy,Turkey,AustraliaandBelgiumallcelebrateMother’sDayonthesamedayasAmericans.Thedaygivespeopleagood___23___tothankmothers.Peopleofallagesdomanythingstomakethedayspecialfortheirmothers.Atypicalwayistomakemothersstay___24___inbed.Thatmeansamotherdoesn’tneedto___25___earlytomakebreakfastforherchildrenandhusband.___26___,theymakebreakfastforher.Kidsdosecretethingsto___27___theirmoms.Theywriteloveletterstotheirmoms.Someevenmakegiftsformomsbythemselves.AnnaJarvis’smother___28___carnations（康乃馨）,sopeoplechoosecarnationsaspresentsfortheirmothersonMother’sDay.Carnationsofdifferent___29___havedifferentmeanings.Peoplebuyredcarnations,iftheirmothersare____30____.However,whiteonesareusedtoshowlovetodeadmothers.21.A.came B.camefrom C.workedon D.dependedon22.A.love B.pity C.sorry D.hunger23.A.result B.example C.chance D.cause24.A.earlier B.shorter C.later D.longer25.A.giveup B.getup C.cheerup D.cleanup26.A.Unless B.Although C.However D.Instead27.A.hurt B.surprise C.describe D.admire28.A.liked B.drew C.hated D.threw29.A.ages B.sizes C.colors D.shapes30.A.sick B.alive C.happy D.alone【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.D27.B28.A29.C30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了母亲节是世界上一个重要的节日，它是由一位美国妇女AnnaJarvis发起的，目的是为了表达对母亲的爱。文章介绍了母亲节的具体时间以及世界各地庆祝母亲节的方式。【21题详解】句意：母亲节的想法来自一位名叫安娜·贾维斯的美国妇女。came来；camefrom来自；workedon从事；dependedon依靠。根据“TheideaforMother’sDay…anAmericanwomannamedAnnaJarvis.”可知，此处指的是“来自于一名叫做安娜·贾维斯的美国妇女”。故选B。【22题详解】句意：安娜希望有一天人们会向他们的母亲表达爱意。love爱；pity遗憾；sorry感到抱歉的；hungry饥饿的。根据“soshewrotemanyletterstoimportantpeopleofhertime.”可知，此处指的是向他们的母亲表达爱意。故选A。【23题详解】句意：这一天给了人们一个感谢母亲的好机会。result结果；example例子；chance机会；cause原因。根据“Peopleofallagesdomanythingstomakethedayspecialfortheirmothers.”可知，这是一个感谢母亲的机会。故选C。【24题详解】句意：一个典型的方法是让母亲在床上呆更长时间。earlier更早的；shorter更短的；later更晚的；longer更长的。根据“Thatmeansamotherdoesn’tneedto…earlytomakebreakfastforherchildrenandhusband.”可知，可以让母亲多睡会，因此此处指“让母亲在床上呆更长时间”。故选D。【25题详解】句意：这意味着母亲不需要早起为她的孩子和丈夫做早餐。giveup放弃；getup起床；cheerup欢呼起来；cleanup打扫。根据“doesn’tneedto…earlytomakebreakfastforherchildrenandhusband.”可知，此处指的是“不需要早起”。故选B。【26题详解】句意：相反，他们为她做早餐，孩子们会藏东西给他们的妈妈一个惊喜。Unless除非；Although虽然；However然而；Instead相反。根据“theymakebreakfastforher”以及上文可知，此处表示的是“相反”。故选D。【27题详解】句意：相反，他们为她做早餐，孩子们会藏东西给他们的妈妈一个惊喜。hurt伤害；surprise惊喜；describe描述；admire赞美。根据“theymakebreakfastforher”以及“Kidsdosecretethings”可知，此处指的是孩子给妈妈制造的惊喜。故选B。【28题详解】句意：安娜·贾维斯的母亲喜欢康乃馨，所以人们选择康乃馨作为母亲节给母亲的礼物。liked喜欢；drew画；hated讨厌；threw扔。根据“sopeoplechoosecarnationsaspresentsfortheirmothersonMother’sDay.”可知，此处指的是“安娜的妈妈喜欢康乃馨”。故选A。【29题详解】句意：不同颜色的康乃馨有不同的含义。ages年龄；sizes尺寸；colors颜色；shapes形状。根据“Peoplebuyredcarnations”以及“whiteonesareusedtoshowlovetodeadmothers.”可知，此处指的是康乃馨的颜色。故选C。【30题详解】句意：如果母亲健在，人们会买红色康乃馨。sick生病的；alive活的；happy开心的；alone单独的。根据“However,whiteonesareusedtoshowlovetodeadmothers.”可知，此处指的是“母亲健在”。故选B。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20分,每小题1分）根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Passage1OncetherewasawomannamedPattylivinginasmallvillage.Oneday,shemilkedhercowandhadtwofullpails（桶）offreshmilk.Shenevergotsomuchmilkatatime,soshedecidedtosellitatthemarket.Sheputthepailsofmilkonbothendsofastick（棍子）,carrieditonhershoulder（肩膀）andsetofftothemarket.Asshewalkedtothemarket,hermindbegantowanderabit.Onherway,shekeptthinkingaboutthemoneyshewouldmakefromsellingthemilk.Thenshethoughtaboutwhatshewoulddowiththatmoney.Shewastalkingtoherselfandsaid,“OnceIgetthemoney,I’llbuysomechickens.ThechickenswilllayeggsandI’llgetmorechickens.They’lllayeggs,andIwillselltheeggsformoremoney.SomedayI’llbuythehouseonthehillandeveryonewillenvy（羡慕）me.”Shewasexcitedaboutthethoughtofbecomingrichandhavingabetterlife.Withthesehappythoughts,shewalkedexcitedly.Asshealmostgottothemarket,suddenlyshetripped（绊倒）andfell.Bothofthepailsofthemilkfelltothegroundandspilled（洒）everywhere.Therewasnomilkleftforhertosell.AllPattycoulddowastocryandshout,“Why?”31.WheredidPattylive?A.atthemarket B.neartheriver C.inasmallvillage D.onthehill32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wander”meaninParagraphOne?A.lookaroundforsomething B.walkquicklyandhappilyC.becomeafraidofdoingsomething D.startthinkingaboutsomethingelse33.AccordingtoPatty’splan,shewouldmakemoremoneyfrom________.A.sellingmoremilk B.sellingchickensC.sellingeggs D.buildinghousesforothers34.WhathappenedtoPattyintheend?A.Shedidn’tmakeanymoneyatall.B.Sheforgottotakehermilktothemarket.C.Sheboughtthehouseonthehill.D.Shewokeupandrealizedshewasdreaming.35.Whatdoesthestoryteachus?A.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.B.Don’tbelieveinwhatotherssaytoyou.C.Don’trushyourplansforthefuture.D.Don’ttrytomakemoneythatshouldn’tbeyours.【答案】31.C32.D33.C34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Patty想卖牛奶赚钱然后计划自己未来的生活，但最后她摔倒了，牛奶洒了，她没有赚到任何钱，这个故事告诉我们：不要高兴得太早。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“OncetherewasawomannamedPattylivinginasmallvillage.”可知，Patty住在一个小村庄里，故选C。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Onherway,shekeptthinkingaboutthemoneyshewouldmakefromsellingthemilk.Thenshethoughtaboutwhatshewoulddowiththatmoney.”可知，在她步行去市场的路上，她开始想怎么处理卖牛奶的钱，推知“wander”是“考虑其他事”的意思，故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“...They’lllayeggs,andIwillselltheeggsformoremoney.”可知，Patty计划卖鸡蛋赚更多的钱，故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Therewasnomilkleftforhertosell.AllPattycoulddowastocryandshout,‘Why?’”可知，Patty摔倒了，牛奶洒了，她没有赚到任何钱，故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Withthesehappythoughts,shewalkedexcitedly.Asshealmostgottothemarket”以及整个文章的理解可知，Patty在卖牛奶的路上激动地计划着自己未来的生活，结果不小心牛奶洒了，对未来的计划也泡汤了，所以通过这个故事告诉我们：不要高兴得太早，不要急于为未来做计划，故选C。Passage2ThisMarchisabusymonthinBeijing.Thereisalottodo.Herearesomefunactivities.TheSecretLives-NationalMuseumPulledfromtheoldshelvesoftheMuseum’scollectionrooms,theseobjectsfromHanDynasty（汉朝）allhavetheirsecrets.Theyhavesomeprettyamazingstoriestotell.Place:2ndfloor,theNationalMuseumDates:dailyPrice:￥30(freeforunder12)Time:Tuesday-Friday9am-5pmWeekends9am-9pmTel:6788-6888ScottishDancingTakeyourfriendsandgetreadytodancetillyougettired.Scottishdancingisfunandeasytolearn.Anyonecanlearnhowtodance...It’sallamatteroflearninghowtomoveyourbody.Place:JackStein’sDates:everySaturdayPrice:￥60Time:7pm-10pmTel:6533-1877LiveMusic-LateNightJazzEnjoyrealAmericanjazzfromTuckAndress,thefamousguitarplayer.ThisishisthisthirdvisittoBeijing.Getyourticketsquickly.Place:TheMusicClubDates:March6-13Price:￥120Time:10pmtilllaterTel:6466-873636.WhichofthesetimesisNOTagoodtimeforTheSecretLives-NationalMuseum?A.Monday9am. B.Wednesday3pm. C.Friday11am. D.Sunday5pm.37.BobandhisfriendwanttolearnScottishdancing.Theyshouldpay________forthetickets.A.￥180 B.￥120 C.￥90 D.￥6038.IfyouwanttowatchTuck’sperformance,youcancall________tobookaticket.A.6466-1877 B.6788-6888 C.6533-1877 D.6466-873639.IfKenonlyhastimeafter10pm.buthestillwantstodosomethingfun,hecan________.A.gotoJackStein’s B.learnScottishdancingC.listentoAmericanjazz D.listentostories40.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.schoollife B.after-schoolplans C.funactivities D.personalhobbies【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.C40.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了三月份在北京举办的一些有趣的活动。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一栏中“Time:Tuesday-Friday9am-5pm,Weekends9am-9pm”可知，周一上午九点不是一个好时间。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二栏中“Price:￥60”可知，如果鲍勃和他的朋友想要学习苏格兰舞蹈，他们两个人应该支付120元。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一栏中“Tel:6466-8736”可知，如果你想看塔克的表演，可以打电话6466-8736来订票。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一栏中“Time:10pmtilllater”可知，如果只有晚上十点以后有时间的话，可以去听美国爵士乐。故选C。【40题详解】主旨大意题。结合全文以及文中第一段“ThisMarchisabusymonthinBeijing.Thereisalottodo.Herearesomefunactivities.”可知，本文介绍了三月份在北京举办的一些有趣的活动。故选C。Passage3MyfriendBobbyandhisfamilylivedasimplelife.Theydidn’thavethatmuchmoneytospendonanythingbutessential(必须的)thingslikefood.Butasthesummerholidayscamearound,Bobbywantedtotreathiskidsandtakethemtoplaygolf.Whentheyarrivedatthegolfcourse(球场),Bobbywalkeduptothewomanattheticketcounter(售票柜台)andsaid,“Howmuchisittogetin?”Theyoungwomanreplied,“$3.00foryouand$3.00foranykidwhoisolderthan6.Welettheminfreeiftheyare6oryounger.Howoldarethey?”Bobbyreplied“Oneis3andtheotheris7soIguessIshouldpayyou$6.00.”Thewomanattheticketcountersaid.“Hey,didyoujustwinthelottery(彩票)orsomething?Youcouldhavesavedyourself3dollars.Ifyoutoldmethattheolderonewas6,Iwouldn’thaveknownthedifference.”Bobbyreplied.“Yes,thatmaybetruebutthekidswouldknowthedifference.It’smyresponsibilitytosetagoodexampletothem.Thatway,theycangrowupand_______.”Then,takinghistwoboysbythehand,Bobbyspentawonderfulafternoonwiththemplayinggolf.41.Bobbywantedtotakehiskidsto________.A.learntodance B.visittheirgrandparents C.goswimming D.playgolf42.Whatdidthewomanadvisethefathertodo?A.Buyalotteryticket. B.Workhardtosavemoremoney.C.Finddifferencesbetweenhiskids. D.Lieabouttheolderchild’sage.43.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”inthelastparagraph?A.decidetoplaygolfverywellB.setgoodexamplestoothers,tooC.knowhowtowinthelotteryD.helpotherstoplaygolf44.Whatdoweknowaboutthefatherfromthestory?A.Hecaresabouthowhiskidsgrowup.B.Heisnotgoodatmakingmoney.C.Hedidn’tsetagoodexampleforhiskids.D.Heisn’taveryresponsibleperson.45.Whatlessonmightthefather’skidslearnfromtheexperience?A.Trytobedifferentfromothers,B.Playinggolfcostsalotofmoney.C.Setagoodexampletoothers.D.Tellingthetruthmakesyouhappy.【答案】41.D42.D43.B44.A45.C【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文，Bobby一家过着比较普通的生活，但是Bobby想要带孩子们去打高尔夫，在买票的时候没有虚报孩子的年龄，想给孩子们树立一个好榜样。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Bobbywantedtotreathiskidsandtakethemtoplaygolf.”可知，Bobby想带孩子们去打高尔夫。故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Youcouldhavesavedyourself3dollars.Ifyoutoldmethattheolderonewas6,Iwouldn’thaveknownthedifference.”可知，卖票的女人说Bobby其实可以谎报大孩子的真实年龄的，故选D。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“It’smyresponsibilitytosetagoodexampletothem.”可知，Bobby想要给孩子们树立榜样，目的是为了让孩子们长大后给他人树立榜样，故选B项。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“It’smyresponsibilitytosetagoodexampletothem.Thatway,theycangrowupand...”可知父亲非常在乎孩子们的成长，故选A。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“It’smyresponsibilitytosetagoodexampletothem.Thatway,theycangrowupand...”可知，文中父亲的孩子们可以从这次经历中学会如何向他人树立好榜样。故选C。Passage4Igrewupinthecountryside.Ididn’tunderstandwhatitbroughttomeuntilIbecameanadult.Ithelpedmelearnmorepracticalskillsthanmypeers（同龄人）whogrewupincities.Ilearnedtocookataround10yearsold.Thefirstskillmasteredwasmakingdough（面团）.InmyhometownofNingxia,peoplemakenoodlesfromthebeginningintheevening.Sincemyparentsoftencamehomelate,aprepareddoughwouldhelpmyfamilyhavesuppersooner.IthoughtitwouldbeeasybecauseIoftensawmymomdoit—justmixwaterandflour（面粉）,right?Notquite!Itturnedouttobeamessforawhile.FirstImadethedoughtoosoft.ThenImadeittoohard.ButasIkepttrying.Ilearnedthetrick.Later,Icookedfrieddishesandthingslikedumplings.Ifellinlovewithcooking.It’sagoodwaytorelax.Moreimportantly,thankstomycookingskill,Ilivebetterduringthepandemic.NowworkingfromhomeIcookeverymealinsteadoforderingdelivery.ItsavesmoneyandIdon’thavetowaitfordeliverydriverstofeedme.Besidescooking,Ididalotoffarmworkinmychildhood.Igottoknowhowtoplantvegetables.Thoughitwashardwork,theexperiencetaughtmethingsthatmanyofmypeersstilldon’tknow.Forexample,thepartofapotatothathassproutscanbeplantedasaseed.Ialsolearnedthatthefruitsofpeanutandgingerplantsgrowunderthesoil.Ioncediscussedthiswithmyfriendsfromthecity.Theythoughtitwasapitythattheydidn’thavethechancetolearnthesethingsintheirlives.Somemightsaywecanlearnthesethingsfromtextbooks.Butitcan’tcomparetothejoyoflearningfirsthand,watchingplantsblossomandgrow.Itbringsanewwaytolookattheworld.You’llvalueeverythingonyourplate.ThismaybewhyI’msohappytohearthatlabor（劳动）educationwillberequiredinChina.Startingwiththeupcomingfallsemester,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswillhaveatleastoneclasseveryweektolearnbasichouseholdskillslikecookingandcleaning.Trustme.Thesepracticalskillswillhelpyoufortherestofyourlife.46.Wheredidthewritergrowup?A.Neartheriver. B.Inthetown. C.Inthecountryside. D.Nearthevillage.47.Whichcookingskilldidthewritermasterfirst?A.Cuttingvegetables. B.Makingdumplings. C.Crackingeggs. D.Makingdough.48.Howdidthewriterlearntoplantvegetables?A.Bydiscussingitwithherpeers. B.Bylearningitatschool.C.Bydoingitinlife. D.Byreadingbookaboutit.49.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoflaboreducation?A.Itismainlyaboutcookingandcleaning.B.ItisimpracticalbutinterestingC.Itshouldberequiredforadults.D.Itisnecessaryandhelpful.50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whatwecanlearninvillages. B.Howtoplantvegetables.C.LifeinChinesevillages. D.Theimportanceoflaboreducation.【答案】46.C47.D48.C49.D50.D【解析】【导语】本文主要以作者在农村生活学会的生活技能为例谈论再学校开展劳动教育的意义。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Igrewupinthecountryside”可知，作者在农村长大，故选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefirstskillmasteredwasmakingdough”可知，掌握的第一项技能是做面团，故选D。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Besidescooking,Ididalotoffarmworkinmychildhood.Igottoknowhowtoplantvegetables”可知，作者在生活中学习的如何种植蔬菜，故选C。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，作者认为劳动教育是必要且有帮助的，故选D。【50题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要以作者在农村生活学会的生活技能为例谈论再学校开展劳动教育的意义，故选D。第二部分非选择题（共70分）V.补全对话（共5分,每空1分）下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句子），使对话完整。(Mary’sphonerings,andshepicksitup)Peter:ThisisPeter.______51______Mary:Speaking.Nicetohearyourvoiceagain!Peter:How’severythinggoing?Mary:Toobusyandtired.Ihavetoomuchworktodoeveryday.Peter:Metoo.TomorrowisSunday.______52______goouttorelaxourselves?Mary:Goodidea.Butwherecanwego?Peter:Oh,_____53_____ShenyangForestZoo?I’vegottwoticketshere.Mary:No,never.ButIknowit'sverybeautiful.Ireallywanttogotherewithyou.Bytheway,_____54_____tomorrow?Peter:Itwillbesunny.It’sjustfineforus.Mary:______55______Peter:Whatabout8:00o’clockatthebusstation?Mary:OK,seeyoutomorrow.Bye!Peter:Seeyou!【答案】51.IsthatMaryspeaking?52.Whynot/Whydon’twe53.Haveyoueverbeento54.What’stheweather55.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter和Mary的通话，互相询问对方的近况，并一起相约去沈阳森林动物园的事。【51题详解】根据上文Mary’sphonerings”可知，Peter是想和Mary通话，因此此处在询问电话那头是不是Mary。故填IsthatMaryspeaking?【52题详解】根据上文“Toobusyandtired.”可知，两个人可能要出去一起出去放松一下，因此此处Peter邀请Mary一起去放松的时候应该用比较委婉的语气。故填Whynot/Whydon’twe。53题详解】根据上文“Butwherecanwego?”可知，下文可能要提到“你去过……吗”，时态应该用现在完成时。故填Haveyoueverbeento。【54题详解】根据下文“Itwillbesunny.”可知，此处在询问天气。故填What’stheweather。【55题详解】根据下文“Whatabout8:00o’clockatthebusstation?”可知，此处在询问见面的时间以及地点。故填Whenandwhereshallwemeet?VI.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共11分。局部翻译,每小题1分∶整句翻译,每小题2分）56.奶奶总是在吃饭的时候在桌上摆出我最爱吃的甜点。Grandmaalways_____________myfavoritedessertonthetablewhileeatingdinner.【答案】laysout【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“摆出”，英文表达为layout；由“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Grandma”，故动词要用第三人称单数。故填laysout。57.学好语法的秘诀是什么？What’s__________________________well?【答案】thesecrettolearninggrammar【解析】【详解】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“学语法的秘诀”，“学语法的秘诀”thesecrettolearninggrammar，其中thesecretto意为“……秘诀”，to是介词，故填thesecrettolearninggrammar。58.我的伙伴昨天告诫我不要长胖。Mypartnerwarnedme__________________yesterday.【答案】nottogetfat##nottoputonweight【解析】【详解】由中英文对照可知，缺少“长胖”，英文表达为getfat/putonweight；根据warnsb.nottodosth.“告诫某人不要做某事”可知，此处要用不定式的否定式作宾补。故填nottogetfat/putonweight。59.对你小妹妹耐心点。________________yourbabysister,please.【答案】Bepatientwith【解析】【详解】对……有耐心：bepatientwith，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Bepatientwith。60.昨天这个时候Lucy在字典里查阅生词。Lucy______________thenewwordsinadictionaryatthistimeyesterday.【答案】waslookingup【解析】【详解】根据时间状语“atthistimeyesterday”可知，本句应用过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的动作。表示“查阅”应用动词短语lookup，主语Lucy是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填waslookingup。61.化学是多么有用的学科啊！_________________________________【答案】Whatausefulsubjectchemistryis!【解析】【详解】本句是感叹句，符合结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓。useful“有用的”，形容词；subject“学科”；chemistry“化学”；is“是”。useful是以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰，故填Whatausefulsubjectchemistryis!62.知识源于质疑。_______________________________________________________【答案】Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.【解析】【详解】知识“knowledge”，不可数名词，comefrom是动词短语，意为“来自”，question可作动词，意为“质疑”，根据汉语提示，句子使用一般现在时，from是介词，后可加动名词作宾语。故填Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.63.我想知道这附近是否有一个地下餐厅。_________________________________【答案】Iwonderifthereisanundergroundrestaurantnearhere.【解析】【详解】句子时态用一般现在时。Iwonder“我想知道”；if“是否”，引导宾语从句；therebe“有”，从句主语anundergroundrestaurant“一个地下餐厅”是单数，be动词用is；nearhere“这附近”，作地点状语。故填Iwonderifthereisanundergroundrestaurantnearhere.（B）阅读下面的短文,将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分,每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。Mygrandpaisahard-workingfarmer.Helivesinasmallvillage.Althoughheisinhisseventies,hestillworksinthefieldeveryday.LastSunday,Iwenttohelphimpickapples.1.Onthemorningthatday,Igotupearlierthanusualinordertofinishthejobontime.IfounditreallyexcitingbecauseIhadneverworkedinthegardenbefore.Wealsosharedlotsofinterestingstoriesaboutthepast.Attheendoftheday,Iunderstoodthehardworkofmygrandpaandallthefarmerslikehim.2.Althoughitwasahardjob,Ireallyenjoyedthetimethatwespenttogether.64.______________________________________________________________65.______________________________________________________________【答案】64.为了按时完成工作，我那天早上起得比平时早。65.虽然摘苹果是一项艰苦的工作，但我真的很享受我们一起度过的时光。【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己帮助爷爷摘苹果的经历。【64题详解】分析句子可知，句子为陈述句；Onthemorning翻译为“早上”，thatday翻译为“那天”，I翻译为“我”，gotup翻译为“起床”，earlier翻译为“更早的”，than翻译为“比”，usual翻译为“平时”，inorderto翻译为“为了”，finish翻译为“完成”，thejob翻译为“这项工作”，ontime翻译为“按时”。故填：为了按时完成工作，我那天早上起得比平时早。【65题详解】分析句子可知，句子为Although引导的让步状语从句，应翻译为“虽然”，it指代“摘苹果”，was应翻译为“是”，ahardjob应翻译为“一项艰苦的工作”，I应翻译为“我”，really应翻译为“真地”，此处存在定语从句，先行词为“time”，enjoyedthetime应翻译为“享受一段时光”，thatwespenttogether应翻译为“我们一起度过的”。故填：虽然摘苹果是一项艰苦的工作，但我真的很享受我们一起度过的时光。VII.完形填空（共10分,“每空1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）givehisbykindnessbeluckyonpassfriendbeforepullhelpOneyearago,Ivisitedafriendliving___66___afarmbybus.Myfriendpromisedtopickmeupfromthebusstation.OnceIgotoffthebus,I___67___mytwosuitcases(行李箱)andwalkedtothepickuparea.___68___,myfriendgotstuckintheheavytrafficandIhadtowaitforanhouratthepickuparea.Tomakethingsworse,itstartedraininghalfanhourlater.Lookingaround,Iwassadtofindthatthere___69___noplacetotakeshelter(躲避)fromtherain.JustasIwasfeeling___70___,amanwhowasdrivingacarstoppedinfrontofmeandpassedmeanumbrella.Iaskedfor___71___addresssoIcouldmailitbackwhenIfinishedusingit.Tomysurprise,themansaid,“Youdon’thavetoreturnit.Just___72___theumbrellaontosomeoneelsewhenyourcararrives.”Whenmyfriendfinallyshowedup,Igavetheumbrellatoaladycarryingababywhojustarrivedatthepickuparea.___73___Ileft,Iaskedhertogiveittoanyoneelseinneedoftheumbrella.When