2022年秋新教材高中英语Unit6TheAdmirable课时作业北师大版必修第二册

PAGEPAGE12UNIT6THEADMIRABLE(满分：100分建议用时：50分钟)第一部分单项选择(10分)()1.Infact,Ishould________thatallofthepaintingsondisplayarefakes.A．pointout B．turnoutC．tryout D．putout()2.NotonlyMaryandIbutalsoJane________havingoneexamafteranother.A．istiredof B．aretiredofC．istiredwith D．aretiredwith()3.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly________myfriend.A．turnout B．bringoutC．callout D．pickout()4.Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites,________kiteflyingwasspreadtoJapan,Korea,ThailandandIndia.A．fromthat B．fromwhereC．fromthere D．fromhere()5.Mr.Readmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________someschoolsforpoorchildren.A．setup B．settingupC．havesetup D．havingsetup()6.Ithinkyoushouldgobacktoyour________plan,whichismuchmorepracticalthanthepresentone.A．random B．originalC．abstract D．ridiculous()7.Hehastwosons,________workaschemists.A．twoofwhom B．bothofwhomC．bothofwhich D．allofwhom()8.Hedoesn’tworkhard.Thereisno________thathecanbeadmittedintoauniversity.A．need B．useC．wonder D．opportunity()9.—Lookatthoseclouds!—Don’tworry.________itrains，we’llstillhaveagreattime.A．Evenif B．AsthoughC．Incase D．Ifonly()10.Hispositiveattitude________lifeanddeterminationtoovercomedifficultiesalwaysmakemeinspired.A．at B．forC．to D．with【答案】1－5AADBB6－10BBDAC第二部分阅读(20分)AManyoftheworld’smostsuccessfulpeoplewereoncesuccessfulfailures.Herearethestoriesofafewofthem.AbrahamLincoln(1809－1865)AbrahamLincolnwasoneofAmerica’sgreatestleaders,takingthecountrythroughtheCivilWar(from1860to1865)．However,hislifewasnevereasy.Hestartednumerousbusinessesthatfailed,hewentbankrupttwice,andwasdefeatedin26campaignsforpublicoffice.Helatersaid,“Mygreatconcernisnotwhetheryouhavefailed,butwhetheryouarecontentandsatisfiedwithyourfailure.”VincentVanGogh(1853－1890)VanGoghisoneofthemostfamousandinfluentialpaintersinthehistoryofWesternArt.He’sfamousforpaintingssuchasTheStarryNight,ThePotatoEaters，andSunflowers.However,duringhislifetime,VanGoghsoldonlyonepaintingforaverysmallamountofmoney.Despitethis,hecarriedonpainting,sometimesevengoingwithoutfoodsohecouldcompletehiscollectionofover800knownworks.AlbertEinstein(1879－1955)AlbertEinsteinwontheNoblePrizeinPhysicsin1921.However,hewasn’talwaysconsideredagenius.Hedidn’tspeakuntilhewasfour,andcouldn’treaduntilhewasseven.Histeachersandparentsthoughthewasslow,sohewasdrivenfromschoolandcouldn’tgetintotheZurichPolytechnicSchool.Helaterfamouslysaid,“Successisfailureinprogress.”StephenWilliamHawking(1942－2018)StephenHawkingisoneofthebest-sellingauthorsofalltime,buthisfirstbook,Carrie，wasrejectedbyabout30publishers.Finally,Stephenthrewitintothebin,buthiswifefisheditoutandencouragedhimtoresubmitit,whichhedidandsucceededthistime!()11.Whobecamefamousallovertheworldafterhisdeath?A．AlbertEinstein. B．VincentVanGogh.C．AbrahamLincoln. D．StephenKing.()12.WhatwasthemostlikelyreasonforAlbertEinstein’sdroppingoutofschool?A．Hedidn’twanttolearn. B．Hecouldn’tspeakorread.C．Histeachersthoughthewasstupid. D．Hedidn’tobeytheschoolrules.()13.Whatdothesepeoplehaveincommon?A．TheyareallAmericans. B．Theyareknownfortheirwritings.C．Theywereborninthesamecentury. D．Theyallsufferedfailurebeforetheysucceeded.【语篇解读】这篇文章主要讲了世界上许多人在成功之前都遭遇了失败，并且为我们列举了几个非常有名人物的例子。11．B推理判断题。由“However，duringhislifetime，VanGoghsoldonlyonepaintingforaverysmallamountofmoney.”可推断出梵高是在去世之后，才闻名于全世界的。故选B项。12．C推理判断题。由“Histeachersandparentsthoughtheasslow，sohewasdrivenfromschoolandcouldn’tgetintotheZurichPolytechnicSchool.”可推断出爱因斯坦被退学，最可能的原因就是老师认为他很笨。故选C项。13．D推理判断题。由“Manyoftheworld’smostpeoplewereoncesuccessfulfailures.Herearethestoriesofafewofthem.”可推断出：这些人们的共同之处在于他们在成功之前都遭遇了失败。故选D项。BCovid-19hasbroughtagreatdealoftroubleforallofussinceMarch2020.Duringthistime,mobilephoneshavebeenthesolutionfortheboredomandrestlessnesscausedfromstayingindoors.Themostdownloadedappsonplaystore2020are：TikTokTikTokwasthemostdownloadedapp.Withover111.9milliondownloads，TikTokhasseenahugegrowthin2020,twicemorethanwhatitgotin2019.20%ofitstotaldownloadswerefromIndiaandaround9.3%ofthetotaldownloadswereintheUS.ZoomZoomwasthesecondmostinstalledappintheoveralldownloadscategory.Withnearly94.6millioninstalls,Zoomisthemostusedappforonlinemeetingsandvirtualclassrooms.17%ofitsdownloadswereintheUSandIndia.Officesandeducationalinstituteswereshutdownandtocontinueworkingandstudyingfromhome,peoplereliedheavilyonZoomforvideoconferencingandcalling.WhatsAppWhatsApprankedthirdinoveralldownloadswithmorethan100milliondownloads.Itisoneofthemostpopularandwidelyusedchatapplications;WhatsAppalsosupportscommunicationbetweeninternationalphonenetworks.FacebookItrankedfourthintheoveralldownloadedlist.Facebookistheworld’smostpopularsocialnetworkingapplication.Facebookbuildstechnologiesthatgivepeoplethepowertoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,findcommunitiesandgrowbusinesses.()14.WhatdoweknowaboutTikTok?A．ItisanIndia-basedapp. B．IthasmostusersinAmerica.C．Itisusedforgrowingbusiness. D．Ithasdoubleditsdownloadthanin2019.()15.Whichappisthebesttoturntoforonlineeducation?A．TikTok. B．Zoom.C．WhatsApp. D．Facebook.()16.WhatfunctiondoesFacebookprobablyserve?A．Communication. B．Training.C．Teaching. D．Payment.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2020年新冠肺炎疫情期间，在playstore上下载量最多的四款应用软件。14．D细节理解题。根据TikTok中“Withover111.9milliondownloads,TikTokhasseenahugegrowthin2020,twicemorethanwhatitgotin2019(2020年，TikTok的下载量超过1.119亿次，大幅增长，是2019年的两倍)．”可知，TikTok的下载量比2019年翻了一番。故选D项。15．B细节理解题。根据Zoom中“Withnearly94.6millioninstalls,Zoomisthemostusedappforonlinemeetingsandvirtualclassrooms(Zoom的安装量接近9460万，是在线会议和虚拟教室中使用最多的应用程序)．”可知，Zoom应用软件最适合在线教育。故选B项。16．A推理判断题。根据Facebook中“Facebookistheworld’smostpopularsocialnetworkingapplication.Facebookbuildstechnologiesthatgivepeoplethepowertoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,findcommunitiesandgrowbusinesses(Facebook是世界上最流行的社交网络应用程序。Facebook开发的技术让人们能够与朋友和家人联系，找到社区和发展业务)．”可知，Facebook可以提供沟通功能。故选A项。CAlbertwasanordinaryworkerinanoilcompanyinAmerica.Hisworkmatesgaveanickname(绰号)“Fourdollarsabucket(桶)”tohim,forhewasalwaysusedtoleavinganadvertisementofhiscompany“Fourdollarsabucketofoil”belowhisnamewheneverandwhereverhewrotedownhisname.Astimewentby,peopleforgothisrealname.Later,whenRockefeller,theboardchairmanoftheoilcompany,heardofit,hewasverysurprised,soheinvitedAlberttocometohisoffice.“Somepeoplegiveyouanicknamefor‘Fourdollarsabucket’．Whyaren’tyouangry？”askedRockefellerwithsomepuzzlementinhiseyes.“Oh!Mr.Rockefeller!Ilikethisnicknameverymuch,because‘Fourdollarsabucket’isourcompany’sadvertisement.Aslongassomeonecallsme‘Fourdollarsabucket’once,Ithinkit’safreeadvertisementforourcompany.Ihavenoreasontogetangry.Don’tyouthinkso,Mr.Rockefeller？”“Oh!Whatafantasticman！”RockefellersaidexcitedlywhenhearingAlbert’swords.“Youngman,workharder!Youmustsucceedinthefuture!Ibelieveinyou！”Fiveyearslater,AlbertbecamethesecondboardchairmanafterRockefeller.LaterAlbertsaidinoneofhisreports,“Idon’tthinkweshouldfeelfrustratedwhenwehavenowaytodotheworld-shakingthings.Weshouldtreateverythingactivelybecausemaybeourfuturesuccesswillbeginfromasmallthing！”()17.WhatwasAlbertintheoilcompanyatthebeginning?A．Achairman. B．Aworker.C．Amanager. D．Anassistant.()18.Whywasn’tAlbertangryathisnickname?A．Hecouldbecomefamous. B．Helikedtohaveanickname.C．Itcouldmakehisworkmateshappy. D．Itcouldadvertiseforhiscompanyforfree.()19.HowdidRockefellerfeelafterhearingAlbert’swords?A．Surprised. B．Puzzled.C．Excited. D．Interested.()20.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．WaystoMakeAdvertisements B．AlbertandRockefellerC．FourDollarsaBucket D．TheSecondBoardChairman【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Albert，美国一家石油公司的普通工人，他的同事给他一个绰号“四美元一桶”，他并未生气，而认为是免费为公司做广告。后来成为公司第二任董事长。他领悟的哲理是，我们应该积极对待每一件事，因为也许我们未来的成功会从小事开始！17．B细节理解题。根据文中“AlbertwasanordinaryworkerinanoilcompanyinAmerica(Albert是美国一家石油公司的普通工人)．”可知，Albert在这家石油公司最开始是工人，故选B项。18．D细节理解题。文中“Oh!Mr.Rockefeller!Ilikethisnicknameverymuch，because‘Fourdollarsabucket’isourcompany’sadvertisement.Aslongassomeonecallsme‘Fourdollarsabucket’once，Ithinkit’safreeadvertisementforourcompany.Ihavenoreasontogetangry.Don’tyouthinkso，Mr.Rockefeller?”可知，因为“四美元一桶”是Albert公司的广告。Albert认为只要有人叫他“四美元一桶”，就是给公司免费打广告，所以他没有理由生气。故选D项。19．C细节理解题。根据文中“‘Oh!Whatafantasticman！’RockefellersaidexcitedlywhenhearingAlbert’swords(哦！真是个了不起的人！Rockefeller听到Albert的话后兴奋地说)．”可知，Rockefeller是兴奋的，故选C项。20．C主旨大意题。本文是由Albert——美国一家石油公司的普通工人，他的同事给他一个绰号“四美元一桶”，而引发从而悟出一些哲理的故事，故选C项。第三部分完形填空(15分)Everyonehashismostmemorableteacher.WhenIthinkbacktomymostmemorableteacher,MaryJustice’sface__21__comesintomymind.Shewasmyjournalismteacherinhighschool.WhatI__22__mostaboutMrsJusticeisthatshe__23__meandeveryoneelseintheclasswithsomuchrespectthatshealwaysallowedustomakeourownchoices.Besides,shewassucha(n)__24__teacherthatshewaselectedourschool’sTeacheroftheYearformanytimesandshealsohelpedraiseour__25__ofbeingapersonofactionratherthanjustmakingplans.Herattitudegradually__26__me.Ididn’tknowitthen,butshewasreallyamodelformyfuture.Iwasn’tquitea__27__personinclass.Inmysecondsenioryear,MrsJustice__28__metocompetefortheeditor-in-chiefoftheyearbook.Whenshedeclaredthefinalappointmentintheclass,Iwasnotonlyquitenervous,butIalsofeltdelightedthatMrsJusticehadchosenmeforthatpositionwhichhelpedstrengthenmy__29__.MaryJusticehasanimportanteffectonmylifeandmycareerchoice.Iwillnever__30__herreactionwhenItoldherIhadappliedforNichollsStateUniversityanddecidedtobecomeateacheraftergraduation.Herfacelitup,andIknewatthatmomentshewasso__31__ofme.LittledidMrsJusticeknowthatitwasbecauseofherthatIhadchosenthesamecareerashers.Twentyyearslater,myson,Derek,startedmiddleschool.Thatsummer.Theheadmasterofourlocalmiddleschoolhadtoretire__32__hisillness,andhewouldbe__33__byanewheadmaster.Tomygreat__34__,thenewheadmasterwasMaryJustice!Shehadastronginfluenceonmyson’slifeaswell.Nowasateacher,IteachmystudentsthesamelifeskillsasMrsJusticetaughtme—being__35__thinkers,andlearningfrommistakes.Hopefully,thesewillhelpthembecomesuccessfuladultsinthefuture.()21.A.immediately B．accidentallyC．possibly D．temporarily()22.A.expect B．doubtC．understand D．remember()23.A.treated B．servedC．demanded D．interviewed()24.A.honest B．activeC．professional D．strict()25.A.fears B．questionsC．popularity D．awareness()26.A.challenged B．inspiredC．confused D．embarrassed()27.A.considerate B．responsibleC．patient D．social()28.A.warned B．forbadeC．encouraged D．forced()29.A.adaptability B．mindC．confidence D．curiosity()30.A.suspect B．forgetC．observe D．imagine()31.A.envious B．proudC．frightened D．fond()32.A.incaseof B．apartfromC．onaccountof D．intermsof()33.A.represented B．selectedC．replaced D．supported()34.A.surprise B．disappointmentC．amusement D．relief()35.A.deep B．independentC．important D．quick【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述的是我最喜欢的老师MaryJustice。读书时她成为作者的榜样，毕业时作者选择像她一样成为老师，最后还成为作者所在学校的校长。21．A考查副词辨析。句意：当我想起我最喜欢的老师时，MaryJustice的脸立马浮现在我的脑海里。immediately立刻，马上；accidentally偶然地；possibly可能地；temporarily暂时地。根据语境提到最喜欢的老师就想到MaryJustice，表示“立刻，马上”。故选A项。22．D考查动词辨析。句意：关于MrsJustice我记得最深的是她对我和我们班每一个人都很尊重，她总是让我们自己做选择。expect期待；doubt怀疑；understand理解；remember记住。根据语境，作者记得是Justice老师。故选D项。23．A考查动词辨析。句意：同上题。treated对待；served服务；demanded要求；interviewed采访。根据语境，描述的是老师对待学生。故选A项。24．C考查形容词辨析。句意：她是一位如此专业的老师以至于她多次被选为我们学校的年度老师。honest诚实的；active积极的；professional专业的；strict严格的。根据语境，老师的专业促使她获奖。故选C项。25．D考查名词辨析。句意：她也帮我们培养“行动起来而不只是制定计划”的意识。fears害怕；questions问题；popularity流行；awareness意识。根据语境，是老师培养做事的意识。故选D项。26．B考查动词辨析。句意：她的态度渐渐地激励了我。challenged挑战；inspired激励，鼓励；confused使困惑；embarrassed使尴尬。根据语境，描述了老师的态度激励了我。故选B项。27．D考查形容词辨析。句意：我在班上不是一个善于交际的人。considerate体贴的；responsible负责的；patient耐心的；social善交际的。根据语境可以看到作者不善于交际，不敢申请总编辑一职。故选D项。28．C考查动词辨析。句意：在初中二年级，MrsJustice鼓励我竞选总编辑。warned警告；forbade禁止；encouraged鼓励；forced强迫。根据语境，应该是老师鼓励我去竞选总编辑。故选C项。29．C考查名词辨析。句意：MrsJustice选我担任总编辑，这增强了我的信心。adaptability适应性；mind理智，精神；confidence信心；curiosity好奇。根据上下文可知老师让作者当编辑，使“我”更有信心。故选C项。30．B考查动词辨析。句意：我绝不会忘记，当我告诉老师我申请去Nicholls大学并决定毕业后当老师时，老师的反应。suspect怀疑；forget忘记；observe观察；imagine想象。根据前一句可知，MaryJustice对“我”的生活和事业的选择都有影响。结合下文“Herfacelitup，andIknewatthatmomentshewasso__31__ofme.LittledidMrsJusticeknowthatitwasbecauseofherthatIhadchosenthesamecareerashers.”可推断，老师在听到作者的决定之后的反应，作者不会忘记。故选B项。31．B考查形容词辨析。句意：我知道在那一刻，她为我自豪。envious嫉妒的；proud自豪的；frightened害怕的；fond喜欢的。根据语境，老师知道作者要读大学并想当老师时很为“我”自豪。故选B项。32．C考查短语辨析。句意：当地学校的校长因为疾病不得不退休。incaseof以防万一；apartfrom除了；onaccountof由于；intermsof就……而言。根据语境是由于生病，校长退休了。故选C项。33．C考查动词辨析。represented代表；selected选择；replaced取代；supported支持。根据语境，是之前的校长退休了之后有人替代他的位置。故选C项。34．A考查名词辨析。句意：让我惊讶的是，新的校长是MaryJustice。surprise惊讶；disappointment失望；amusement娱乐；relief减轻。根据语境，MaryJustice成为新校长让作者很吃惊。故选A项。35．B考查形容词辨析。句意：现在我作为一名教师，教学生MrsJustice曾教给我的技能：做一个独立的思考者。deep深的；independent独立的；important重要的；quick迅速的。根据前文“shealwaysallowedustomakeourownchoices”可知，她让“我”学会独立思考。故选B项。第四部分语法填空(15分)IamapoorblackworkerinSouthAfrica.ThetimewhenIfirst36.________(meet)NelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.Itwasin1953andMandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.Heofferedguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegal37.________(problem)．Hewasgenerouswithhistime,38.________whichIwasgrateful.IneededhishelpbecauseIhadverylittle39.________(educate)．Icouldnotread40.________writewell.After41.________(try)hard,Igotajobinagoldmine.However,thiswasatimewhenonehadtohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.42.________(sad)IdidnothaveonebecauseIwasnotbornthere,andIworriedabout43.________Iwouldbeoutofwork.Ibecamemore44.________(hope)aboutmyfuturewhenMandelahelpedmegetthecorrectpapers45.________(stay)inJohannesburg.Later,IjoinedtheANCYouthLeagueorganizedbyMandela.Iwassureitwasawaytoachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在生命中非常艰难的时期，第一次见到黑人律师纳尔逊·曼德拉所发生的事情。36．met考查时态。句意：我第一次见到纳尔逊·曼德拉是在我生命中非常艰难的时期。分析句子可知，此处应用过去时态。故后面的动词要变成过去时。故填met。37．problems考查名词复数。句意：他指导贫穷的黑人解决他们的法律问题。分析句子可知，此处需要填写一个名词的复数形式。故填problems。38．for考查介词。句意：他在时间上很慷慨，对此我很感激。由which可知，此处应填for。39．education考查词形转化。句意：我需要他的帮助，因为我所受的教育很少。分析句子可知，此处的educate应变成名词形式，表示所受到的教育。故填education。40．or考查连词。句意：我读不好，写不好。分析句子可知，这是一个否定句，此处需要填写一个连接词，表示阅读和书写都不行。故填or。41．trying考查现在分词。句意：经过努力，我在金矿找到了一份工作。分析句子可知，考查状语从句省略，try和主语是主谓关系。故填trying。42．Sadly考查词形转化。句意：遗憾的是，我没有孩子，因为我不是在那里出生的。根据句意，在这里表示“遗憾的是”。故填Sadly。43．whether考查接连。句意：而且我担心我是否会失业。根据前面的句意可知，作者没有孩子，也不是在那里出生的，而且他还担心工作是否会丢失。介词后面只能用whether来引导带有“是否”含义的宾语从句。故填whether。44．hopeful考查词形转化。句意：当曼德拉帮我拿到留在约翰内斯堡的正确证件时，我对自己的未来充满了希望。前面的more表示“更加”。故填hopeful。45．tostay考查不定式。句意：当曼德拉帮我拿到留在约翰内斯堡的正确证件时，我对自己的未来充满了希望。“helptodo…”意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填tostay。第五部分写作(40分)第一节单词拼写(5题，共5分)46．He’s__________(大方的)and,youknow,verynice,verypolite.47．Ithoughthewasveryattractiveandobviouslyvery__________(聪明的)．48．