2023版高三一轮总复习英语（新教材外研版）教案：第1部分　选择性必修第4册　Unit 4　Everyday economics

背诵·句之美欣赏·语之秀1．(行为描写)(2021·重庆市实验中学模拟)Ms．ClaywasquiteexcitedwhenshespokewhileLilyfoundherselfsinkinglowerinherchair．2．(心理描写)(2021·杭州市质量检测)Scaredandshocked,Bettycouldn'tsayaword．3．(景物描写)(2021·日照市模拟)Hewantedtoshowusthebeautyofthetreesandhaveussmellthefreshnessinthemountains．(2021·南京外国语学校阶段测试)Itwassopeacefulandquietandthecolorsofthebrownrocks,thedeepgreenpinetrees,andthelateafternoonsunmixedtocreateamagicscene．Itlookedlikeabeautifulwoven(编织的)blanketspreadoutuponthegroundjustforus．课标单词背诵(先填后背)1．foreheadn．额，前额2．blankadj．无表情的，木然的3．dizzyadj．头晕目眩的4．chairwomann．女主席；女会长5．potentialn．(事物的)潜力，可能性6．inputn．投入(物)7．discriminatev．不公正地区别对待，歧视8．equatorn．赤道9．estaten．庄园10．superioradj．质量上乘的，优质的11．calorien．卡(路里)12．subjectiveadj．主观的13．freshmann．(高中或大学的)一年级学生14．sorrown．令人悲伤的事，不幸15．abusen．滥用16．pursen．(女式)钱包[单词拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．phasen．阶段，时期2．bonusn．奖金；红利3．mildadj．不浓烈的，淡的4．hirev．(短期的)租用，租借5．theftn．偷窃，偷盗用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2021·全国甲卷)Wehired(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate．2．Thefirstphase(phase)ofrenovationsshouldbefinishedbyFebruary．3．Anumberofthefts(theft)havebeenreportedinthecityrecently．4．Letusassumethoseclubsactuallywinsomething．Thenplayerswillreceivelargebonuses(bonus)．5．Ithasbeenthemildest(mild)wintersincerecordsbeganinthisregion．派生单词语境运用1．enterprisen．企业；事业；进取心；事业心→enterprisingadj．有创业精神的；有事业心的；有进取心的2．distributevt．使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销→distributionn．(商品的)分销，经销→distributorn．经销商；分销商3．guiden．指导，向导，导游vt．指引，指导→guidancen．指导，引导4．consultv．查阅；商量；向……请教→consultantn．顾问5．conventionn．大会；惯例；协定；习俗→conventionaladj．传统的，常规的6．financen．财政，财政学；金融→financialadj．财政的，金融的；财务的7．accumulatev．积累，积聚→accumulationn．积聚，累积8．automaticadj．自动的；无意识的；必然的→automaticallyadv．自动地9．frustratev．挫败；阻止；使沮丧→frustrationn．懊丧，懊恼，沮丧10．expensen．费用，花费→expensiveadj．昂贵的；花钱多的用所给词的适当形式填空1．TheRedCrossisdistributingfoodandclothingtotherefugeesnow．Thedistributionoffoodandclothinghelpsthemgothroughdifficulties．(distribute)2．UndertheguidanceofXuXiuzhen,theruraltourguide,countlesstouristshavebeenguidedtovisittheMoonMountain．(guide)3．NatashaSmith,apersonalfinanceexpert,saysonecertainwaytosavemoneyistodoagoodjobinthefinancialbudget．(finance)4．Comparedwiththeexpenseofbuyingahouse,itcostslittletorentahousewhichisnottooexpensive．(expense)5．Sheaccumulatedalargefortuneafteryearsofhardwork,andtheaccumulationprocesswasfullofbitterness．(accumulate)6．Iamonlyaconsultant,andIcannotdecideitonmyown;Imustconsultthemanager．(consult)7．Hewassofrustratedthathecriedwithangerandfrustration．Infact,it'shealthiertoreleasefrustratedfeelingthantobottleitup．(frustrate)8．Thisheatingsystemhasanautomatictemperaturecontrol．Whenit'ssunny,itcanheatautomatically．(automatic)9．Theconventional(convention)wisdomisthatboysmaturemoreslowlythangirls．10．Theyaresomeenterprising(enterprise)students,whoaredesigningsoftware．1．(2020·浙江卷)Weyelledatthebear,hitpotshard,andfiredblankshotgunshellsintotheair． AA．空的 B．无表情的，木然的 C．无图画(或标记、装饰)的2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers． CA．不浓烈的；淡的 B．和善的；随和的 C．暖和的；温暖的[短语理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．asto 关于；至于2．aworldawayfrom 完全不同3．rowuponrow 鳞次栉比的4．bebittenbythe．．．bug 爱上……；喜欢上……5．startout 开始从事，着手进行；出发6．makeendsmeet 使收支仅能相抵7．interferewith 妨碍，阻止8．gointodebt 陷入债务之中，负债9．responseto 对……的回应10．rentout 出租(房屋、房间、土地等)11．atrock­bottomprices 以最低的价格12．doafurtherfavourfor 对……更有利13．attheexpenseof 以损害……为代价14．besubjectto 受……支配；受……影响选用左栏短语的适当形式填空1．Shedecidedtorentoutaroominordertopayherdebts．2．Thoughextremelyfrugal(节俭的),hestillfoundithardtomakeendsmeet．3．ManyAmericanstudentsgodeeplyintodebttoobtainauniversitydegree．4．Youcangetthiskindofmobilephonesatrock­bottomprices．5．Sheneverallowsherpersonalfeelingstointerferewithherwork．6．Hisexpressionlessfacegavehernoclueastowhathewasthinking．7．Shestartedoutonherlegalcareerattheageof25．8．Thecurrenteconomydoesafurtherfavourforthedevelopmentofsmallbusinesses．[句式辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1．advise＋宾语从句(虚拟语气)Thoughshewelcomesthenewentrepreneurialspirit,sheadvisesthatpeopleberealisticandseekguidancefromexpertconsultantsbeforerushingintothings．我们建议立即采取措施解决这个问题。Weadvisethatmeasures(should)betakenatoncetosolvetheproblem．2．whether．．．or．．．“无论是……还是……；不论是否……”Whetherit'sanonlineshopwherewecanhiredesignerclothesatrock­bottomprices，oraplatformfromwhichwecanrentoutourflatsforacoupleofdays，it'soutthere．不管你同意与否，我都要独自去那里。Whetheryouagreeornot,Iwillgotherealone．3．Asisoftenthecase．．．这是常有的事，情况往往如此Asisoftenthecaseallovertheworldwithnewareasofeconomicactivity,thesharingeconomyisdevelopingfasterthanexistingregulationsorongoingsupervision．一些植物对温度如此敏感以至于它们只能在凉爽的地方存活，这是自然界常有的事。Asisoftenthecaseinnature,someplantsaresosensitivetotemperaturethattheycanonlysurviveincoolplaces．1．potential[课本义]n．(事物的)潜力，可能性[增补义]adj．潜在的，可能的[高考原句·2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims．thepotentialfor(doing)sth．(做)某事的可能性/潜在性thepotentialtodosth．做某事的潜力realise/achieveone's(full)potential发挥某人的(全部)潜力apotentialdisaster可能发生的灾害potentialresources/customers潜在的资源/顾客havethepotentialtobecomeaworld­classmusician有潜力成为世界级的音乐家[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2020·天津5月卷)Historyhasthepotentialtobreak(break)downthoseboundariesbyofferingusinsightintoentireworldsthatwouldotherwisebeforeigntous．②Peoplewhodonotsmokehavelesspotentialforsufferingfromlungcancerthanthosewhosmoke．③Aclimatechangeresearchersaidthesuccessfulexperimentcouldpotentially(potential)benefitmanycountries．[链接写作]——完成句子(记叙文佳句)作为一名优秀的老师，她使用不同的方法来鼓励她的学生发挥他们的全部潜力。Asagoodteacher,sheusesdifferentwaystoencourageherstudentstorealize/achievetheirfullpotential．2．sorrow[课本义]n．令人悲伤的事，不幸[增补义]n．[U]悲伤；悲痛(1)(much)toone'ssorrow令某人(十分)伤心的是insorrow悲伤地thejoysandsorrowsoflife人生的喜与悲(2)sorrowfuladj．悲伤的；悲痛的joysandsorrowsoflife人生的悲欢drownone'ssorrows借酒浇愁[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Thewholenationwasindeepsorrowatthedeathofthisgreatman．②Myfatherwasmyrock,someoneIcoulddependonwhenIwasintrouble．Buthepassedaway,andIfeltsorrowful(sorrow)andhopeless．[链接写作]——完成句子(应用文佳句/续写佳句)①使我很难过的是，我不能去参加聚会，因为我还有别的事要做。Muchtomysorrow,Ican'tgotothepartybecauseIhavesomethingelsetodo．②真正的朋友是那些能与你同甘共苦的人。Realfriendsarethosewhocanshareyourjoysandsorrows．3．expense[课本义]n．费用，花费[增补义]n．[C]开销；[pl]开支，花费[高考原句·2021·浙江卷]Andhisdad,Albert,tookthemoneymydadearnedandusedittopayfamilyexpenses．attheexpenseof以……为代价atsb.'sexpense由某人付钱；由某人负担费用athuge/greatexpense花一大笔费用sparenoexpense不惜代价living/medicalexpenses生活/医疗费用attheexpenseofone'shealth以健康为代价cutdownone'sexpenses节省开支[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermylivingexpenses(expense)．②Ifthecomputershouldbreakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense．[链接写作]——完成句子(应用文佳句)①以健康为代价积累财富是不明智的。Itisunwisetoaccumulateafortuneattheexpenseofhealth．②大多数父母在教育孩子方面不惜代价。Themajorityofparentswillsparenoexpenseineducatingtheirchildren．4．startout开始从事，着手进行；出发startoff(＝startout)出发；启程；起先startup创立；组建；启动；发动startwith(＝beginwith)以……开始tostartwith(＝tobeginwith)首先，起初startoutinbusiness做起生意来startedouttowriteashortstory起先打算写一篇短篇小说[基础练习]——用start短语完成下列句子①Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavetakenoffthankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation．②Theshowstartedwithapieceofmusicfamiliartopeopleintheirfifties．③Whatstartedoutasapart­timejobsoonbecameafull­timeoccupation．[链接写作]——完成句子(应用文佳句)(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)首先，作为一个以汉语为母语的人，我的英语和汉语都很流利。Tostartwith,asanativeChinesespeaker,I'mfluentinEnglishaswellasChinese．5．[教材原句]Whetherit'sanonlineshopwherewecanhiredesignerclothesatrock­bottomprices，oraplatformfromwhichwecanrentoutourflatsforacoupleofdays，it'soutthere．Whetherwe'realenderoraborrower,it'sawin­winsituation．．．无论是我们能以最低价格租用名牌服装的网店，还是可以把自己的公寓短租几天的平台，都已出现。无论我们是出租者还是租用者，这都是一个双赢的局面……[句法句式](1)whether．．．or．．．表示“无论是……还是……，不管是……还是……”，既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。(2)whether还可用于whether．．．ornot/whetherornot．．．结构。【金句推送】You'llhavetoattendtheceremonywhetheryou'refreeorbusy．不管你忙不忙，都要参加这个典礼。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2021·天津3月卷)Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergywhetherit'satwork,athome,oratschool．②(2020·江苏卷)Itisnotaproblemwhetherwecanwinthebattle;it'sjustamatteroftime．③(2018·北京卷)WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic．[链接写作]——完成句子(续写佳句)①不管成功与否，我们确实已尽了最大努力。Whetherwearesuccessfulornot,wecanbesurethatwedidourbest．②究竟此事对我们有害还是有利，还有待验证。Whetheritwilldousharmorgoodremainstobeseen．夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空1．Thenewdrughasthepotentialtosave(save)strokevictimsfromdeath．2．Withtheexperienceaccumulated(accumulate)overtheyears,heultimatelygotoverthedifficultiesandattainedhisgoal．3．Asweallknow,thedistribution(distribute)ofanythingamongchildrenmustbefair．4．Wewillsparenoexpensetoprotect(protect)ourcountryfrombeinginvaded．5．Unluckily,mypetwaskilledinanaccident．Youcanimaginehowsorrowful(sorrow)Iamnow!Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Weshouldnotdevelopeconomyattheexpenseoftheenvironmentatpresent．2．Solongasyoutryyourbest,itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouwinornot．3．Weplannedtostartoutatdawn,butthesuddenrainruinedourplan．4．Theyfindtheculturesarecertainlyaworldawayfromtheonestheyreadaboutintheirtextbooks．5．Thinkingofthedays,whenhewaslookeddownuponasapoorpeasant,hewasingreatsorrow．强技提能——语言运用Ⅰ．语法填空Mary,chairwomanofcosmeticsmanufacturingcompanysuddenlyfeltdizzyduringameeting,1．fell(fall)totheground,knockedoutabigbumponherforehead,unconscious2．andwastakentothehospitalforrescue．Maryisan3．enterprising(enterprise)woman．Sinceshewashiredbythecompany,thecompanyhasbeenopen­mindedandboldinreform．4．Underherguidance,thecompanyhasabandonedtheconventionalproductionprocess,adoptedinternationalcutting­edgetechnology,andproducedsuperiorcosmetics，5．whicharedeeplylovedbycustomersanddistributedtoallovertheworld．Thecompany'sfinancialsituationcontinuestoimprove．Thecompany,once6．heavily(heavy)indebt,isnowfullofvitality,andworkers'wagesand7．bonuses(bonus)arealsorising．Shealsoreformedtheemploymentmechanism,refusedtodiscriminate,putcompetentpeopleintheleadingpositions,andgavefullplaytoeveryone's8．intelligence(intelligent)．Asaresult,shewonthesupportandloveofthestaff．Lastyear,thecompanystarted9．toexpand(expand)productcategoriesandintroducedesignerclothesproductionlines．Herhigh­qualitystarserviceofproducts10．hasbeenrecognised(recognise)bycustomersathomeandabroad．Ⅱ．文本写作Step1．要点提示(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①移动支付时代的到来，使人们的日常生活越来越方便。Thephaseofmobilepaymenthascome，whichmakespeople'sdailylifemoreandmoreconvenient．②我们大多数人习惯扫描二维码支付。通过移动支付，无论身在何处，我们都可以轻松支付。Mostofusareaccustomed/usedtopayin