选修六Unit1复习学案

单元复习学案Unit1Book6ArtI.知识梳理一、重点词汇尸口.目的；目标aim<realize/achieveonesaim实现目标withoutaim漫无目的地拓展：aimless2~上.无目的v.拓展：aimless2~上.无目的aimtodo立志要做possessvtt.拥有；具有；支配bepossessedof有；拥有nn.possession财产，拥有物厂beinpossessionofsth.拥有/占有某物beinthepossessionofsb./beinone'spossession]为某人所有；归某人所有<takepossessionof占领；夺取attempt「vt.尝试；企图「attempttodosth.尝试/努力做某事V[attemptdoingsth.试着做某事:n.努力；尝试J-atone'sfirstattempt某人第一次尝试Iinanattempttodosth.试图做某事appealVi.呼吁；求助有感染力appealtosb.todosth.I呼吁某人做某事vt.将上诉拓展：appealingadj.有吸引力的、n.呼吁；恳求makeanappealtosb.forsth.为向某人呼吁或请求convincev.Cconvincesb.ofsth.使某人相信adj.令人信服的使确信；使信服convincesb.that使某人确信adj.令人信服的「convincesb.todo说服某人去做figuren.数字；身材，Lkeepone'sfigure保持体形Y体形；人物Yhaveagoodfigure身材好二apoliticalfigure一位政治人物yfigureout理解；想出；计算出二、重点短语1.「agreatdeal大量[agreatdealof…许多；大量(后接不可数名词)ntheflesh活着的；本人.focuson集中拓展：concentrateon.scoresof许多；大量拓展：dozensof.bycoincidence巧合地拓展：Whatacoincidence!真巧！Itiscoincidencethat...…是巧合的事.betypicalof典型的，普遍的拓展：typicallyadv.典型地；有代表性地；一向如此；像往常一样It'stypicalofsb.todosth.三、重点句型AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们生活和工作在巴黎。［解读］表示方位的介词短语位于句首时句子完全倒装。Inoticethatinfrontofthestadiumstandmanystudentsholdingflowerswaitingforthearrivalofthehonoredguests.我注意到，体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生，他们在等待贵宾的到来。2．Atthetimetheywerecreated,theImpressionistpaintingswerecontroversial,buttodaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningofwhatwecall“modernart”．在印象派作品的创建初期，它们是存在着争议的，但是如今已被人们接受而成为我们现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。［解读］whatwecallmodernart从句作介词of的宾语。Aftermanydays'voyage,theyarrivedinwhat_is_called_America_now.经过许多天的航行之后，他们到达了如今被称之为美洲的地方。3．HenryClayFrick,arichNewYorker,diedin1919,leavinghishouse,furnitureandartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople.亨利・克莱・弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。［解读］现在分词短语作结果状语。Whenhewasalittleboy,hisparentsdied,leavinghiman_orphan.在他很小的时候父母就去世了，他成了孤儿。四、典型语法虚拟语气的省略:有时if引导的状语从句可以省略if，而把从句中的动词were,had或should移到主语前面。Weresheyounger,shewoulddoit。如果她年轻点，她就会干的。Hadheknownheraddress,hewouldhadgonetovisither.如果他知道她的地址，他会去看她的。Shoulditraintomorrow,Iwouldnotgo.万一明天下雨的话，我就不去了。II.巩固训练I.单词拼写1.―时•.明显的2.n.技术；方法3.―"步荒谬的；可笑的4.—n.展览；陈列5.n.喜爱6.___n.名声；名誉7.n.区域8.___“力抽象的9.n.信任10.___―n.目标11.___“步典型的12.______vt.采用；收养13.___vt.拥有14.___n.努力；尝试II.短语互译1.巧合地2.使信服3.脱离4.集中于5.另一方面6.活着的；本人7.对……过敏8.更喜欢…；偏…9.有吸引力10.agreatdealof11.abunchof12.scoresof重点句子Theytriedtopaintpeopleandnature.如(实地)But(很明显)theideaswerechanginginthe13thcentury.YoucanalsoexploreFrick’sbeautifulhomeandgardenwhich(值得一观)Peoplebegantoless(集中在)religiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudelifeIftherulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscovered，noone(能够画那么现实的画了)suchrealisticpictures.综合训练形变化填空⑴讨.采用；采纳；收养M/.收养的；领养的n.收养vt.预言；预告；预测n.预言n.预言者n.喜爱；偏爱v.喜爱；偏爱vt.拥有；具有；支配n.(尤作复数)所有；财产M/.典型的；有代表性的n.类型；典型2.单句改错(1)Astherearesuchmanydifferentstylesofwesternart,itwouldbeimpossibletodescribethem2)Newideasandvaluesgraduallyreplacedthoseholdinthenmiddleages..Thistextwilldescribeonlythemostimportantones,startedfromthesixthcentury.=.（定语从句改写划线部分）.IcannoteatshellfishbecauseIamallergictothem.（改成虚拟条件句）.III.能力提升I.单项选择Hedrank,whichmadehimuncomfortable.A.agreatdealB.muchtooC.agreatdealofD.plentyof—Doyoufeellikethereorshallwetakeabus?—I’dliketowalk.Butsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherweataxi.A.walking;hireB.towalk;hireC.towalk;hiredD.walking;hiredIhavegreatinmydaughter；shewon’tletmedown.A.aimB.faithC.shadowD.figure（2010江苏）Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood.A.expectationB.reputationC.contributionD.civilization（2015.浙江卷）Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesorouramotionsthanforstraightfacts.A.blockoff.B.appealtoC.subscribetoD.comeacross单句改错Theoldprofessorgaveordersthattheexperimentwasfinishedbeforesixo’clock.Theywereeagertoshowwhatlightandshadowfellonobjectsatdifferenttimesofday.Hediedattheageof87,lefthispossessionstothecountry.IfSamwerehere,hewillbesoexcitedaboutmeetingafamousscholarintheflesh.Oneofthemostimportantdiscoverieswerehowtodrawthingsinperspective.单词拼写（根据所给汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式）Tobehonest，Ipreferhis（雕塑）tohispaintings.Wemayoftentalkofbeautifulthings，butbeautyitselfis___（抽象的）.Heistakenill，and（结果）Icannotstart.Thetopicofargumentis（具有争议的）.Sometimesearthquakescan'tbe（预测）.Howdoesshemanagetokeepherfwhensheeatssomuch?YousaidyouliveintheWestCountry，couldyoubeabitmores?Theylostalltheirpinabigfire.Themenweredrunk,（好斗的）andlookingforafight.Thestrikeleftherrightside（永久的）damaged.阅读理解“Withoutthefog，Londonwouldn’tbeabeautifulcity，”theFrenchpainterClaudeMonetwrotetohiswife，Alice，duringoneofhislongvisitstoEnglandfromFrance.FewLondonerswouldhaveagreedwithhisstatementatthetime，whenthecitywaschokedbythesmogoftheIndustrialRevolution，butnooneargueswiththebeautyofthecolorfulskieshebeganpaintingtherebetween1899and1901.PollutionhasneverlookedquiteasattractiveaswhenseenthroughMonet’seyes.NowthereisevidencethatMonet’sbeautifulandmysteriousimagesofLondonwerenotonlyImpressionistcreations，butaresultofhighlyaccurateobservation.AccordingtoapaperpublishedbytwoenvironmentalscientistsinAugust，thepaintings（nearly100ofwhichstillexist）may“provideusefulinformationintheanalysisoftheLondonfogsandairqualityduringthisperiod”—aperiodbeforepollutionlevelswereroutinelyrecorded.Intheirstudy，JacobBakerandJohnE．ThornesoftheuniversityofBirminghamanalyzedthepositionofthesunin9ofthe19paintingsinMonet’s“HousesofParliament”series.Therewas“aperfectcorrelation，”Thornessays，betweenthesolarpositionsintheimages，theactualsolarpositionsfromastronomical（天文学的）recordsandthedatesonwhichMonetsaid，inletterstoAlice，thathesays，“thatwecanbasicallyworkouthowmuchsmokewouldhavetobeintheairtocreatethatvisibilityandthosecolorsin，say，February1900throughtheimages.”“SomearthistoriansdoubttheLondonpaintingsholdthismuchdocumentaryevidence，pointingoutthatMonetcontinuedtoworkonmanyoftheimagesafterhereturnedtohisstudioinGiverny，France.Theyalsoarguethatthere’snoquestionthatMonetwasastonishinglyrealistictowhatlayinfrontofhim,butatthesametime,forexample,hehadapenchantforpinks.Healwayswastryingtoputpinksintopicturesthroughouthiscareer.”Thornesadmitsthat“it’sstilljustahypothesis（假设）”butmaintainsthat“we’refairlyoptimisticthatwe’llgetsomethingoutofit.”1．Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe.A．ThePopularityofClaudeMonet’sPaintingsB．ClaudeMonet,theGreatImpressionistPainterC．FoggyLondonD．PaintingsMayUncovertheSecretofAirQuality2．Theunderlinedword“penchant”inthefourthparagraphmaymean.A．unnaturalhatredB．stronglikingC．deepunderstandingD．wideuse3．Wemayinferfromthepassagethat.A．modernpeoplehaveknownwhatcausedthefoginLondonthroughearlyrecordB．mostpainterswereattractedandinspiredbythefogofLondonC．manycitizenswereonceproudoftheirmysteriousandbeautifulfoggyairD．LondonusedtosufferalotfromtheIndustrialRevolution根据短文内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatisyourfavoritecolor?Doyoulikeyellow,orangeandred?1_Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead．Youtendtobeapessimist（悲观主义者）.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolorpreference，aswellastheeffectthatcolorshaveonhumanbeings.2Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly．3Ontheonehand,ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone；andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothecoldestwinterday.4AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon.usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides（自杀）thananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply.Perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.5Itisself-evidentthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.A.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.B.Theroomsarepaintedindifferentcolorsasyoulike.C.Theytellusthatwedonotchooseourfavoritecolorasgrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.D.Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist（乐观主义者），aleaderoranactivepersonwhoenjoyslife.E.Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.F.Lifeislikeapictureorapoem,fullofdifferentcolors.G..Colorsdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutitVI.课文语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单