山东成人学士学位英语考试样题及答案

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--内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--山东成人学士学位英语考试样题及答案(总11页)PAGE14PAGE14山东2014年成人学士学位英语考试样题及答案阅读理解(35分钟,40点)partIReadingComprehensionAfteryoureadapassageyoushoulddecideonthebestchoicemarkedA),B),C),andD),andthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Afiredrill(操练)is,toputitmildly(略微地,适度地),aninconvenient(不方便的)exerciseatthebestoftimes.Afiredrillat2:00inthemorninginterribleweatherconditions,liketheonewehadonThursdaynightandFridaymorninglast,isincomparablymoreinconvenient.Thisiswhywritingthisnotetothankyouallmostsincerely(真诚地)foryourexcellentco-operationandthespiritwithwhichyouendured(忍受,忍耐)theinconvenience.(打扰)Afiredrillisnotanidle(空闲的,懒散的)exercise.Itisanextremely(极其,非常)serious(严重的,严肃的)oneandcan,infact,savelivesinthelongrun.Lastweek’firedrillhasalreadyreyealedanumberofimportantthingsregardingfireprecautions(预防,警惕)intheHall.Forinstance(例子),thereseemtoexit(出口)anumberof“deaf(聋的)spots”intheHall,namely(即,也就是),thetworoomsinPurserHouseandsomeroomsintheBottomcorridor(走廊).Ihavenoreasontodoubt(怀疑,疑问)thatresidents(居民)fromtheseareascouldnothearthealarm(惊恐,忧虑,警报).Ishallrequestanimmediateexaminationofthisproblem.Ishould,also,remind(使想起)youthatitisarequirementthatfiredrillsshouldberegularly(有规律地)carriedout(atleasttwoineveryoneyear)andeachresidentshouldbemadefullyaware(知道的,意识到的)ofthisandobliged(强迫,迫使)totakepart.Allresidentsmusttakefireprecautions(预防,警惕)withtheseriousnesstheydeserve.(应受,值得).Failuretodosocanresultbinfinesandexpulsion(驱逐)fromtheHall.Thankyouagainforyourco-operation.1.Thelastfiredrillcausedmuchmoreinconvenience(打扰)because_________.A)itwasinbadweatherB)therewere“deafspots”C)abigfirestartedD)itwasattheweekend2.Thephrase“inthelongrun”,means_________.A)effectivelyB)endlesslyC)eventually(终于,最后)D)efficiently3.Somepeopledidnotmaketheirappearance(出现,来到,外观)atthelastdrillbecause____.A)theyweredeaf(聋的)B)theycouldnothearthealarmC)nobodywakedthemupD)theyrefusedtoleavetheirrooms4.Afiredrillisextremely(极其,非常)importantaccordingtothewriterfor_________.A)itisagoodphysicalexerciseB)itcultivates(培养)people’sendurance(耐久力,持久力)C)itisalegalrequirementD)itcansavelivesincaseofafire5.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTstated(规定的)bytheauthor?A)Afiredrillisveryimportantanduseful.B)Thelastfiredrillreceivedinactiveco-operationfromtheresidents.C)Thosewhodonottakefireprecautions(预防,警惕)willbefinedanddrivenout.D)Ithasbeenmadearulethatfiredrillswillbeperformed(行动)regularly.(有规律的)PassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassageAccidents(事故,意外的事)arecaused;theydon’tjusthappen.Thereasonmaybeeasytosee:ashelf(架子)outofreach,apatch(补丁,小块土地)oficeonthemisfortune(不幸,灾祸,灾难)—frustration(挫折,灰心丧气),tiredness(疲劳的,累的)orjustbadtemper(脾气)—thatshowwhattheaccidentreallyis,asortofattack(进攻,攻击)ononeself.Roadaccidents,forexample,happenfrequently(经常地,屡次地)afterafamilyquarrel(争吵),andweallknowpeoplewhoareaccident-prone(有….倾向的),sooftenatodds(困难)withthemselvesandtheworldthattheyseemtocauseaccidentsforthemselvesandothers.Bydefinition(定义,解说),anaccidentissomethingyoucannotpredict(预言,预告,预测)oravoid(避免,回避,躲开),andtheideawhichusedtobecurrent(当前的,通用的),thatthemajority(多数,大多数)ofroadaccidentsarecausedbyaminority(少数)ofcriminallycareless(粗心的)drivers,isnotsupportedbyinsurance(保险,保险费)statistics(统计,统计数字).Theseshowthatmostaccidentsinvolve(使卷入,牵涉)ordinary(普通的)motorists(开汽车的人)inamomentsofcarelessness(粗心)orthoughtlessness.(欠考虑的,自私的)Itisnotalwaysclear,either,whatsortofconditions(条件,状况)makepeoplemorelikely(可能的,很可能)tohaveanaccident.Forinstance(例子,实例,事例),thelawrequires(需要,要求)allfactoriestotakesafetyprecautionsandmostcompanies(公司)havesafetycommittees(委员会,全体委员)tomakesuretheregulations(规则,规章,管理)areobserved(观察),butstill,everydayinBritain,somefiftythousandmenandwomenareinjured(伤害,损害,损伤)fromworkdue(由于,应归于)toaccidents.Theseaccidentsarelargelytheresultofhumanerror(错误,差错)ormisjudgment—noiseandfatigue(疲劳,劳累),boredom(烦恼,无聊)orworryarepossiblefactors(因素)whichcontribute(有助于….,促成)tothis.Doctorswhoworkinfactorieshavefoundthatthosewhodrinktoomuch,usuallypeoplewhohaveahighanxiety(焦虑,忧虑,渴望)level,runthreetimesthenormalrisk(风险,危险,冒险)ofaccidentsatwork.6.Thepassagesuggeststhat________.A)Accidentsareusuallycausedbypsychological(心理的,心理学的)factors.B)Accidentsmostlyresult(是由….造成的)fromslippery(滑的,使人滑跤的)roads.C)Drinkersrunthreetimesthenormalriskofaccidentsinfactories.D)About50000peoplelosetheirlivesatworkinBritaineveryday.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提到,说起)asafactorofaccidents?A)Mood.(心情,情绪,语气)B)Tiredness.(疲劳的,累的)C)Carelessness(粗心)D)Weather8.Theword“accidents-prone”means________.A)likelytohaveaccidentsB)injuredinaccidentsC)possibletodieinaccidentsD)responsible(有责任的,负责的)forroadaccidents9.Whatcanweinfer(推论,推断,猜想)abouttheauthor’opinion(意见,看法)ofaccidents?

A)Safetyprecautions(预防,警惕)areoflittleuseinaccidents.B)Manyaccidentscanandshouldbeavoided.(避免)C)Factoryaccidents,unlike(不像,和….不同)roadaccidents,areinevitable(不可避免的).D)Mostroadaccidentsarecausedbyjustafewcareless(粗心的)drivers.10.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe__________.A)AccidentsandAnxiety(焦虑,忧虑,渴望)B)HowtoDealwithAccidentsonRoadandinFactoriesC)HumanFactorsinAccidentsD)HowtoPrevent(防止,阻止)AccidentsonRoadandinFactoriesPassageThreeQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Islanguage,likefood,abasichumanneedJudgingfromtheresultoftheviolentexperimentbyaGermanKing,FrederickII,inthe13thcentury,itmaybe.Hopingtodiscoverwhatlanguageachildwouldspeakifheheardnomothertongue,hetoldthenursestokeepsilent.Alltheinfants(婴儿)diedbeforethefirstyear.Butclearlytherewasmorethanlanguagedeprivation(剥夺,丧失)here.Whatwasmissingwasgoodmothering.Withoutgoodmothering,inthefirstyearoflifeespecially,thecapacity(能力,容量)tosurvive(幸免于,活下来)isseriouslyaffected.TodaynomuchviolentdeprivationexistsasthatbyFrederickII.Nevertheless(然而,仍然),somechildrenarestillbackward(向后的,向后)inspeaking.Mostoftenthereasonforthisisthatthemotherisinsensitive(不敏感的)tothesignals(信号)oftheinfant,whosebrain(脑力,智能)isprogrammedtomapuplanguagerapidly.Therearecritical(紧要的,关键性的)times,itseems,whenchildrenlearnmorereadily.Ifthesesensitive(敏感的,灵敏的)periodsareneglected(忽略,忽视),theidealtimeforacquiring(取得,获得,学到)languageskillspassesandtheymightneverbelearnedsoeasilyagain.Linguists(语言学家)suggestthatspeechstages(阶段)arereachedinafixedsequence(连续,继续)andataconstant(经常的)age,buttherearecaseswherespeechhasstartedlateinachildwhoeventually(终于,最后)turnsouttobeofhighIQ.Recentevidence(根据)suggeststhataninfantisbornwiththecapacity(能力)tospeak.WhatisspecialaboutMan’sbrain(脑力,智能)compared(比较,对照)withthatofthemonkey,isthecomplex(复杂的)systemwhichenables(使能够,使可能)achildtoconnectthesightandfeelof,say,ateddy-bear(玩具熊)withthesoundpattern(式样)“teddy-bear”.Butspeechhastobestimulated(刺激,激发),andthisdependsoninteraction(相互作用,干扰)betweenthemotherandthechild,wherethemotherrecognizesthesignals(信号)inthechild’sbabbling(牙牙学语),grasping(贪心的,贪婪的),crying,smiling,andresponds(响应)tothem.Insensitivityofthemothertothesesignalsdulls(枯燥的,不鲜明的)theinteractionbecausethechildgetsdiscouraged(泄气的)andsendsoutonlytheobvioussignals.Sensitivity(敏感)tothechild’snon-verbalsignalsisessential(必要的)tothegrowthanddevelopmentlanguage.11.FrederickII’sexperimentwasviolentbecause_________.A)hewantedtoprovechildrenarebornwithabilitytospeakB)heignoredtheimportanceofmotheringtotheinfantC)hewasunkindtothenurseD)hewantedhisnursestosaynomothertongue12.Thereasonsomechildrenarebackwardinspeakingtodaythat_________.A)theirmothersdonotrespondtotheirattemptstospeakB)theirmothersarenotintelligent(聪明的,理智的)enoughtohelpthemC)theydonotlistencarefullytotheirmothersD)theirbrainshavetoabsorb(吸收)toomuchlanguageatonce.13.By“critical(紧要的,关键性的)times”inParagraph3theauthormeans__________.A)difficultperiodsinthechild’slifeB)momentswhenthechildbecomescriticaltoitsmotherC)importantstages(阶段)inthechild’sdevelopmentD)timeswhenmothersoftenneglect(忽视,忽略,疏忽)theirchildren14.WhichofthefollowinginNOTimpliedinthepassage?A)Abilitytolearntospeakalanguageisinborn(天生的,天赋的)inmanB)ChildrendonotneedtobeencouragedtolearntospeakC)EarlylanguagestartersarenotnecessarilyhighlyintelligentD)Mostchildrenlearntheirlanguageindefinite(明确的,肯定的)stages15.Ifthemotherdoesnotrespondtoherchild’ssignals_________.A)thechildwillneverbeabletospeakproperly(适当地,彻底地)B)thechildwillstopgivingoutsignalsC)thechildwillinventalanguageofhisownD)thechildwillmakelittleeffort(努力)tospeak PassageFourQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Americanswhoremember“thegoodolddays”arenotaloneincomplaining(抱怨)abouttheeducationalsysteminthiscountry.Immigrants(移民)complain,too.LatelyaGermanfriendwasfilled(装满)withangerwhenhelearnedthatthemathematics(数学)testgiventohissononhisfirstdayasacollegefreshmanincludedmultiplicationanddivision.JapanesebusinessmeninLosAngelessendtheirchildrentoprivateschoolsstaffedbyteachersimportedfromJapantolearnmathematicsatJapaneselevels,generallyconsideredatleastayearmoreadvancedthanthelevelhere.ButIwonder:IfAmericaneducationissopoor,whyisitthatthisisstillthecountryofinnovation(创新)WhenIwas12inIndonesia,Ihadtomemorizethenameofalltheworld’smajorcities,fromKabultoKarachi.Atthesameage,myson,whowasbroughtupbyaCalifornian,thoughtthatBuenosAireswasSpanishforgoodfood.However,unlikechildrenofhisageinAsiaandEurope,mysonhadstudiedcreativegeography.Whenhewasonly6,hedrewamapoftheroutethathetraveledtogettoschool,includingthestreets,thetrafficsignsandthehousesthathepassed.DissatisfiedAmericanparentsforgetthatinthiscountrytheirchildrenareabletoexperimentfreelywithideas;withoutthistheywillnotreallybeabletothinkortobelieveinthemselves.CriticsofAmericaneducationcannotgrasponething:freedom.America,Ithink,istheonlycountrythatextendseventochildrenthelicensetofreelyspeak,writeandbecreative.Ourpubliceducationcertainlyisnotperfect,butitisagreatdealbetterthananyother.IthinkIhavefoundtheanswertomyquestion.16.Fromthetextwelearnthat_________.A)bothAmericansandimmigrantsaredissatisfiedwiththequalityofAmericaneducationB)theauthorsharesthegeneralideathatAmericaneducationisworsethaneducationinmanyothercountriesC)JapaneseschoolsinAmericarequiretheirAmericanteacherstoteachmathematicsatJapaneselevelsD)theauthor’sGermanfriendwasalittledispleasedbecausethemathematicstestforhissonwastooeasy.17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A)TheauthormostprobablywasanimmigrantfromAsiaandreceivedsomeschooleducationthere.B)BuenosAiresmustbethenameofacity,asareKabulandKarachi.C)Childreninothercountriesarenotlikelytolearncreativegeography.D)Theknowledgeofgeographyoftheauthor’ssonshowsthatAmericaneducationispoor.18.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A)Ifchildrenarenotallowedtoexperimentfreelywithideastheywon’tgrowupindependentandcreative.B)MostAmericansthinkthepresentAmericaneducationalsystemisnotasgoodasitusedtobe.C)PrivateschoolsrunbyJapanesebusinessmenmaintainahigherlevelthanAmericanpublicschools.D)Americansaremoreinnovativethanotherpeopleintheworld.19.Inthelastparagraphtheauthorsays,“Ihavefoundtheanswertomyquestion.”Whatisthequestion?A)IsJapaneseeducationbetterthanAmericaneducation?B)WhydoJapanesebusinessmensendtheirchildrentoJapanese-staffedschools?C)Whywasmysonnottaughtenoughgeographicknowledge?D)IsAmericaneducationreallyworsethaneducationinothercountries?20.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A)AmericanEducationandEducationinForeigncountriesB)ImprovementNeededforAmericanEducationC)FreedomtoThink—CharacteristicofAmericanEducationD)EducationandInnovationinAmerican1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B6.A7.D8.A9.B10.C11.B12.A13.C14.B15.D16.A17.D18.A19.D20.CPartIIVocabularyandStructure(30minutes,20points)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),D).Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.21.Don’tleaveyourbicycleoutintherain.It’llget________.不要把车子放在雨中，它会生锈的A)rusty(生锈的)B)crude(简陋的,天然的)C)rough(粗糙的)D)tough(强硬的,粗暴的)22.I_______tohimfortheerror.因为这个错误，我向他道歉A)excused(原谅)B)apologized(道歉)C)pardoned(原谅)D)congratulated(祝贺)23.It’s_______toaskMr.Blakeforhelp.向BLAKE求助是不可能的事A)outquestionB)beyond(毫无疑问,无可争辩)questionC)outofquestion(固定搭配)D)inquestion24.Hardly________homewhenthetelephonerang.我一到家电话铃就响了(hardlyhadwhen,倒装)A)IgotB)didIgetC)IhadgotD)hadIgot25.________hisnotarriving,themeetingwillbeputofftonextweek.如果他没来，会议将会推迟到下周A)AttheeventofB)FortheeventwithC)Intheeventof(如果)固定搭配D)Totheeventof26.It’sgettingratherlate.It’stimewe________.已经这么晚了，我们该走了。(It’stimesth.=It’stimetodosth.)A)aregoingB)wentC)goD)mustgo27.I_________youeverything’sgoingtobeallright.我向你保证会一切顺利的A)insure(投保，保险)B)assure(向…保证)C)ensure(确保)D)sure(确信)28.Auctioned(拍卖的)goodsaresoldforthehighestprice________.拍卖的物品卖了出示的最高价(这句话省略了bysb.)A)madeB)takenC)offered(提供)D)ordered29.Thecolorsofthatcoatandhatdon’t__________.外套和帽子的颜色不搭配A)suit(适合)(若当协调讲须与TO连用)B)mix(混合)C)match(相称，配合)D)imitate(模仿,学样)30.Ourwholeclasswenttoattendtheconference(会议,讨论会)yesterday,so_______whathappenedonthecampus.(校园,学校场地)昨天我们整个班级都去参加了那个会议，所以我们没人知道校园里发生了什么A)allofusdon’tknowB)noneofusknowC)allwedonnotknowD)wealldon’tknow(从语法上讲都对，考的是一种外语的习惯表达方式。用一种肯定的句法表示否定的意思，用一个带有否定意味的戾NONE来表达它否定的意思)31.Although_________happenedinthatdevelopedcountrysoundslikesciencefiction(科幻小说),itcouldoccur(发生,出现,存在)elsewhereintheworld.虽然在那个发达国家发生的事情听起来像科幻一样，但它在世界其它地方也能发生。A)thisB)howC)what(只有此词才能引导主语从句)D)it32.Isympathize(同情,同感,共鸣)withWomen’sLiberationMovement(解放运动)only________acertainextent.(某种程度)我同情妇女解放运动只能到某一固定程度A)atB)withC)toD)in33.Theofficer(军官)gaveanorderthateveryone_________backbeforedark.长官命令每个人必须在天黑前返回。(order后面省略should,它是情态动词，后面必须跟动词原型。类似的词还有：suggest,demand,propose,command,request,desire,insist,urge,rule,require,recommend,moue,maintain,decide,ask,agree,advise等，还有N：advice,command,agreement,decision,demand,desire,motion,proposal,recommendatiom,request,requirement,suggestion,idea,order,plan,policy,wish…)A)getB)wouldgetC)hadtogetD)mustget34.Thisyearsummertimecameinto________onthe12thofApril.今年4月12号夏天就来临了(comeintoeffect是固定短语，有“生效”的意思)A)effect(结果,影响,效果)B)efficiency(效率,功效,效能)C)useD)practice35.Mr.Whitewastoldagainandagainto________smoking,buthejustwouldn’tlisten.被一次次地告知少吸烟，但他就是不听A)cutthrough(cutsth.开出一条路B)cutdownon(减少某事物的数额，减少消耗)C)cutoff(切下，切断)D)cutaway(无此搭配)36.TheGreyhound_________outsideofNewYorkBusStationat6.andstartedforWashington.at6:20.快轮在下午六点停靠在纽约汽车站外，下午六点二十分驶住伦敦A)pulledup(停)B)pulledout(驶出)C)pulleddown(拆毁)D)pulledon(穿上，戴上)37.Canyougivemeanotherhintwithout________theanswer?你可以在不给出答案的情况下给我另一个暗示吗?A)givingoff(发出，散出)B)givingupC)givingaway(捐献，给出)D)givingin(交上)38.Columbuswas________histimesinhisbeliefthattheearthwasround.哥伦布最先在他们的信念中承认地球是圆的A)infrontofB)beforeC)inadvanceofD)aheadof(aheadofone’stime是固定搭配，思想比同时代的人先进，跑在时代前头)39.Afterall,alllivingcreatures(生物,动物)livebyfeedingonsomethingelse,whetherit_______plantoranimal,deadoralive.毕竟，所有活着的生物都以其它生物为生，不管它是植物还是动物，死的还是活的A)isB)wouldbeC)wasD)togo40.Thepilot(飞行员)feltsomething______wrongwiththeengine(发动机)justbeforetheplanetookoff.飞机起飞前，飞行员感到发动机有点问题。(此处用动词原型，和seesbdosth.一个道理。Seesbdosth.是看到某人干完某事。Seesb.Doing是看到某人正干某事)A)goB)wasgoingC)goesD)togo41.—Youwerebrave(勇敢的)enoughtoraiseobjectionsat(反对)themeeting.—Well,nowIregret_________that.你真是够勇敢，能在会上提出异议。唉，我现在已经后悔那样做了。(regretdoingsth.后悔已干过的事。Regrettodosth.后悔要干的事。)A)havingdoneB)tobedoingC)tohavedoneD)todo42.______thatthey’reyoungandinexperienced(不熟练的，外行的),they’vedonequiteagoodjob.考虑到他们年轻又没有经验，他们做得够好了。A)BeingB)Given(此处作介词用，意为鉴于，考虑到)C)ProvidedD)Now43._______isannouncedinthepapers,anation-widesportsmeetingwillbeheldinthecitynextmonth.正如在文中提到的，一个多民族运动会下月将在本城市举行A)BecauseB)ForC)As(只有它可放在主语位置，引导一个主语从句)D)So44.Beingmuchtoofat,Mariawasadvised(建议，劝告)toreduce(减少)herfoodforeachmeal,yet,shewould_______that.因为太胖，她被建议减少每餐餐量，然而她并没照做A)havenoneofB)accept(接受)C)takecarefor(无此搭配，应为OF)D)listento(听从)45.Inmyopinion,he’s________imaginative(富于想象的)ofallthecontemporary(同时代的)poets.依我之见，他是迄今为止同时代作家中最具想象力的A)quitethemostB)byfarthemostC)verythemostD)ratherthemost46.Neverbefore_________sohighlysuccessfulinhisattemptstomodifytheweatheronaverysmallscale.人类以前从没在在上试图改变天气方面取得这么大的成功(倒装)A)manhasbeenB)manisC)hasmanbeenD)willbeman47.Withflowersandtrees________everywhere,thecitytookonanewlook.到处都种上了花和树,城市呈现出了一片新的景象.(被动)A)tobeplantedB)beingplantedC)plantingD)planted48.—Johnwantstoseeyoutoday.—Iwouldratherhe_______tomorrowthantoday.JOHN今天想见你.我宁愿他明天来而不是今天.(wonuldratherdidsth.宁愿干某事)A)comesB)cameC)shouldcomeD)hascome49.Itwassuggestedthatthisproblem_________atthenextmeeting.据提议，这个问题留到一次会议讨论。(虚拟。省略了should)A)wasdiscussedB)willbediscussedC)wouldbediscussedD)bediscussed50.Walteroffered(提出，提供)usaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork_____,sowedidn’taccepttheoffer.WALER离开办公室时要我们搭他便车，但我们的工作还没完成，所以我们没接受。(BUT是转折连词，它前面用的是一般过去式，后面也只能用一般过去式)A)notbeingfinishedB)hadnotbeenfinishedC)nothavingfinishedD)wasnotfinished51.Whatyousaidreminds(使想起)me________somethingIreadafewdaysago.你说的话使我想起了几天前我读到的东西。(remindsth.使某人想起某事)A)forB)byC)fromD)of52.Anotherworryisthattelecommunication(电信)systemsmayisolate(使隔离)people____eachother.另一个忧虑是通讯系统会疏远人们之间的距离。(isolate…from：从…中隔离)A)fromB)forC)withD)to53.Thesmog(烟雾)isdue_______invisible(看不见的)gases(气体),mostlyfromautomobile(汽车)exhaust.(用尽)烟雾归因于看不见的气体大多数来自于汽车尾汽.(dueto：归因于。类似的还有owingto,becauseof)A)fromB)toC)forD)with54.________isacceptedastrueisrelatively(相对地，比较地),andnotabsolutely(完全地，绝对地),true.作为被接受的真实的情况是相对的，不是绝对的。(只有WHAT能作主语，引导主语从句)A)ItB)ThatC)WhatD)Thatit55.Therearemanychildrenandadolescents______behavior(行为，举止，态度)isgenerally(通常)unacceptable.有很多儿童和青少年的行为很难被人们接受。A)theirB)whoC)whomD)whose56.Edisonfailed(失败)_____timesbeforehesucceededinproducingthefirstelectriclamp.(电灯)爱迪生在成功地制造出第一只电灯泡之前失败了数千次。A)thousandB)thousandsC)athousandofD)thousandsof(数以千计)57.Water________thedigestive(助消化的)juices(汁，液)flowmorefreelyandhelpstodigestthefood.水能够使消化液自由地流动，帮助消化食物。A)makes(使)B)causes(起因于。。)C)pushesD)turns(旋转)58.Thepanic(恐慌，惊慌)attacks(攻击)may_______foronlyafewminutes;some,however,continueforseveralhours.恐慌袭击可能会持续仅几分钟，然而也说不定会几小时。A)happenB)beginC)last(表持续)D)end59.Letusseehowdictionariesaremadeandhowtheeditors_________definitions.让我们看看字典是怎样被编制以及编者是怎样答成一致的定义的。A)headtoB)arriveatC)reachforD)approachto60.Thenursetook________ofmybloodtotest.护士拿了我的血样去检测A)anexample(例子)B)aninstance(例子)C)acase(案例)D)asample(样本)21.A24.D27.B31.CPartIIICloze(10minutes,10points)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD)beneaththepassage.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Japanisasmallcountrywithfewnaturalresources.61this,Japaneseproductivity,(生产率，多产)therateatwhichgoodsareproduced,62morethaneleventimesinthepastthirtyyears.ManypeopleintheWestwonderhowtheJapanesedoit.Thekey63Japan’ssuccesscanbediscoveredbylookingatsomebasicdifferencesbetweenJapaneseandWesternattitudes(态度，看法)towardsworks.Peopleinthewestgenerally(获得)viewwork64anecessaryevil(邪恶的)—onemustgiveuppartofone’sfreedomtoearnthemoneyneededtolive.TotheJapanese,however,workisthecentral(主要的)interestofone’slife;it’s65thataJapaneseestablishes(建立)hisidentity.(身份)AJapanesebusinessfirmislikeafamily,Whenanemployee(雇员)joinsacompany,heexpectstoworkforthatcompanyfortherestofhisworkinglife;66isanyonedismissed.(开除)Promotion(促进，提升)isbased(以。。。。为基础)onthesenioritysystem,thelengthofemployment(雇用)67one’rank(军衔)inthecompany,Thoseatthebottomdonot68chancesforpromotionbecausethoseatthetopretire(引退)atacertain(某种，一定的)age69othersmayhavetheirturn.Inaddition,thedifferencebetweenthelowestandthehighestsalaries(薪水)ismuchlessthan70intheWest.61.A)BecauseofB)AsforC)AlthoughD)Despite62.A)haveincreasedB)hasincreasedC)areincreasingD)isincreasing63.A)toB)ofC)forD)in64.A)likeB)forC)aboutD)as65.A)thisB)thatC)hereD)where66.A)barelyB)rarelyC)occasionallyD)frequently67.A)determinesB)hasdeterminedC)determiningz(决定，查明;决心)D)todetermine68.A)careaboutB)careforC)worryaboutD)concernwith69.A)inthatB)suchthatC)forthatD)sothat70.A)thatB)thoseC)oneD)onesPartIVTranslation(15minutes,10points)Directions:PutthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.71.他通常在开车上班时顺路把孩子们接送到学校。Heusuallydropsthekidsoffatschoolonhiswaytowork.72.如果没有了电，我们的世界就会和现在的完全不同。Iftherewerenoelectricity,ourworldwouldbeentirelydifferentfromwhatitis.73.温度如此之高，消防队员不得不离开那座着火的房子。Thetemperaturerosetosuchanextentthatthefiremen