中考英语拓展重点词汇及例句

中考英语拓展重点词汇及例句中考英语拓展重点词汇及例句中考英语拓展重点词汇及例句V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考中考英语拓展重点词汇及例句日期：20xx年X月Aability 能力； HehasabilitytosolvetheproblemAllheneedsisanopportunitytoshowhisabilityabsent 缺席的； Hewillbeabsentfromthemeetingtomorrow.abroad 到国外； Stevenhasbeenworkingabroadforfiveyears.achieve 获得,实现； Manypeoplewillworkhardtoachievethesegoalsactivity 活动； Youcantakepartinactivitiesfromcanoeingtobirdwatchingadvanced 先进的,高级的； Thecompanyboughtmanyadvancedequipmentlastyear.adventure 冒险,奇遇； IsetoffforanewadventureintheUnitedStatesonthefirstdayofthenewyear.advantage优势； Iwilltakeadvantageofthistriptobuyallthethingsthatweneed.Ouradvantageiswearefamiliarwithalltheroads.advertise 登广告； Theyputsomeadvertisement名词onthenewspaper.affect 影响； Thiswillaffectourmood.afford 买得起； Thecarissoexpensivethatwecan’tbeabletoaffordit.agriculture 农业； Agricultureisveryimportantforallthecountries.announce 宣布； Thedirectorannouncedthatwehadwonthecompetition.anxious 焦虑的,渴望的； Heisveryanxioustogoaboard.apologize 道歉； IneedtoapologizeforwhatIdid.appearance出现,外表；Itwasthepresident'ssecondpublicappearancetodateShecareaboutherappearanceverymuch.appreciate 感激,欣赏； Weappreciatewhatyoudidforus.astronaut 宇航员； Isawanastronautdrivingthespacecraft.atmosphere大气,气氛； verygoodatmosphere很好的气氛或氛围attempt 企图,尝试； Weareattemptingtopersuadehimtoworkforourcompanyattract 吸引； Inordertoattracttheinvestors,Chinesegovernmenthasreducedthetaxes.audience 听众； Alltheaudiencewereattractedbyhisperformance.Average 平均； TheyearlyaverageincomeofindividualinChinais8000USDappetite 食欲； Hehasverygoodappetiterecently.attitude 态度； Thewaiterintherestauranthasverygoodattitudetothecustomers.★Bbalance 平衡； Themedicinesyouarecurrentlytakingcouldbeaffectingyourbalancebargain 讨价还价； Wealwaysbargainwiththesellersinthemarket.basic 基本的；基础的Weprovide2-persontentsandbasiccookingandcampingequipmentbenefit 利益； Bothpartieshavebenefitedfromtheproject.beyond 超过； Thisisbeyondourcapability.Thesituationisbeyondhercontrol.Oroutofcontrol.biology 生物学； Biologyisoneofthemostimportantbasicsubject.bitter 苦的； Theleavestasteratherbitter.branch 分支,部门； thecompanyhasmanybranchesintheworld.broadcast 广播,播送；Inabroadcastonradiothegovernmentalsoannouncedthatitwaswillingtoresumepeacenegotiationsbehavior 行为； Hisbehaviorisnotsuitableinthisimportantoccasion.belief 信仰,信念； Weneedtoinsistourbelief.★Ccamera 照相机； Cameraisusedtotakepictures.capital 首都，省会； BeijingisthecapitalofChina.captain 队长，船长；JohnusedtobethecaptaininU.S.Aceiling 天花板； Itisdifficulttotouchtheceilingbecauseitistoohigh.celebrate 庆祝； Wewillcelebratethebirthdayofcompany.century 世纪； chain 链子；连锁；Walmartisthebiggestchainshopintheworld.challenge 挑战； Itisbigchallengeforhistoclimbthehighmountain.channel 航道，海峡，频道；Pleaseadjustthechanneltoreceivethesignalthatwesend.character 特征； Herbehaviorlastnightrevealedalotabouthercharactercharge 收费，索价；1-freecharge,免费2-Weneedtochargemymobilephone.chat 聊天； Wouldyouliketochatwithmebythephone.Christmas 圣诞节； Christmasisthemostimportantdateforthewestern.citizen 公民； Allthecitizenshavetherighttovoteforpresidentelectioncigarette 香烟； Alightedcigaretteburnedaholeinhisclothes.climate 气候； Theclimatehasbeenbecominghotterobviouslyinrecentlyyears.coal 煤炭； Thepriceofcoalhasreduceddramaticallysincelastyear.collar 衣领； Somenewdesignedjackethasnocollar.Comfortable舒适的； Ahomeshouldbecomfortableandfriendly.Thissofaisverycomfortableforthefatmantositon.Communication交流，通讯 Itisveryimportanttocommunicatewithfriendscompetition竞赛； Hewillbebannedfrominternationalcompetitionfourplete完全的，彻底的； Iposition作文； ThereisgoingtobethecompositionintheEnglishexam.concert音乐会 I'vebeentoplentyofliverockconcertsconductor售票员，(乐队)指挥，导体；Thetrainconductorpunched(打眼)ourtickets.Woodisapoorconductor导体ofheatandelectricity.confident自信的； Johnisveryconfidentthathewillwintherace.congratulation祝贺；construction建设； Theroadconstructionisinprogress.continent大陆，大洲； ShelovedAfricancontinent.convenient方便的； Isitconvenientforyoutocometomyofficerightnow?

conversation交谈； Wehadagoodconversationlastnight.cough咳嗽； startedcoughingbloodsotheytransferredmetoahospital.course过程，课程，一道菜；Englishcoursecourage勇气； Heisshortofcouragetofacethedifficulties.cousin堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹；crowd人群；curtain 窗帘； Thecurtainisusedtopreventthelightfromenteringtheroom.culture 文化；curious 好奇的； Childrenarenaturallycurious孩子天生就好奇custom 习俗； ThecustomoflightingtheOlympicflamegoesbackcenturiescustomer 消费者；顾客 Allthewaitersneedtorespectthecustomers.Conclusion 结论； HemadethefinalconclusionthatPeterhadpassedtheexam.contribution贡献； Johnmadegreatcontributiontothecountry.Ddaily每日的； Thedailypricehasincreasedby50%.decade十年； BritishRailhasbecomemorecommercialoverthepastdecadedefinitely明确地，肯定地； I'mdefinitelygoingtogetintouchwiththesepeopledeliver 投递； Allthepackagesofricehavebeendeliveredtomyhouse.Declare 宣布； Johndeclaredthathewouldgiveupthecompetition.deserve 应受，值得； It'syourmoney,youworkveryhard,soyoudeserveit.description 描述； Pleasedescribewhatyousawlastnight.design 设计； Thecompanyhasdesignedabeautifulbuilding.devote 专心，致力于； Hedecidedtodevotetherestofhislifetoscientificinvestigationdetermine 决心，决定；Thesizeofthechickenpieceswilldeterminethecookingtimedialogue/dialog对话； Theyhavebegundialoguestopromotebetterunderstandingbetweenbothcommunitiesdirection 方向；指导； Langfangcityislocatedintheoppositedirectiondisaster 灾难； Itwasthesecondairdisasterintheregioninlessthantwomonthsdisappear 消失； Johndrivethecarveryfast,thecardisappearedintwominutes.discussion 讨论； wewilldiscussaboutthisissuetomorrow.disturb 打扰； Don’tdisturbhim,heisstudyinginhisroom.diary 日记； Heinsistonwritingthediary.digital 数码的； Digitalcameraisverypopularinrecentyears.download 下载； Youneedtodownloadsomesoftwaretorunit.dustbin 垃圾箱； Weneedtoputmoreandmoredustbinintheyard.decrease 减少； Populationgrowthisdecreasingby1.4%eachyeardepartment部，科；系； Weareworkinginthesamedepartment.dynasty 王朝，朝代； TheMingdynastyofChinawasfoundedhundredsyearsago.★Eeconomical经济的，节约的； Itismoreeconomicaltowashafullloadeducate 教育； HewaseducatedatNo.3middleSchooleffective 有效的 Thenewruleswillbecomeeffectiveinthenextfewdaysefficient 效率高的； youneedtobemoreefficientwhenyoudoyourhomework.effort 努力； Johnmadegreatefforttofinishhisjobontime.electricity 电； Electricitywasinventedbyafamousscientist.equality 平等； Theyliveandworktogetherincompleteequalityencourage 鼓励； PeterencouragedSteventostudyhard.energy 能量；精力； Healwayshasenoughenergy.entrance 入口； Therearefiveentrancesinthisbuilding.envelope 信封； environment环境； weneedtotakemeasurestoprotectourenvironmentescape 逃避； Itisverydifficulttoescapefromtheprison.especially 尤其,特别；exhibition 展览会； Therearemanydifferentcarsinthecarexhibition.Expert 专家； HeispetroleumexpertExtremely 极端地； MymobilephoneisextremelyusefulEventually 最终地； Eventually,thearmycaughtupwithhiminLangfangcity.★FFamiliar 熟悉的； WeareveryfamiliarwithEuropeFailure 失败； Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Finger 手指； flour 面粉； Breadismadeofflourfluently 流利地； HecanspeakEnglishveryfluently.forbid 禁止； Smokingisforbiddeninthisroom.foreigner 外国人； Perterisaforeignerforgive 原谅； Pleaseforgivemeforforgettingyourname.fortunately 幸运地； Fortunately,HepassedtheEnglishexam.freedom 自由； freedomismostimportantrightforthehumanbeing.frequent 频繁的； Hemakesmistakefrequently.fresh 新鲜的； Iliketoeatfreshfruits.fruit 水果；friendly 友好的； Heisveryfriendlytomefuel 燃料； Theplanewasrunningoutoffuel.furniture 家具； Weneedtobuyfurnitureforthenewhouse.Festival 节日； October1stismostimportantfestivalday.★GGeneration 一代； thenewgenerationhasdifferentideaaboutlife.Generally 一般地； Generous 慷慨的；大方的； Hehasbeenverygeneroustohisfriends.Geography 地理； Weneedtoknowsomeknowledgeaboutgeography.Glove 手套；Government 政府； Thegovernmentshallberesponsibleforgraduation 毕业； IgraduatedfromBeijingUniversity.gradual 逐渐的； Losingweightisaslow,

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processgrammar 语法； Youneedtomasterthegrammar.Guest 客人； Weneedtorespectourguests.Guide 导游； Hehasbeenaguidefor10years.★Hhabit 习惯； Ihaveagoodhabit,Igetupveryearly.Handkerchief 手帕；Handwriting 书法，笔迹； harvest 收获； Therewere3milliontonsofgraininthefieldsatthestartofthe

harvest.height 高度； Theheightofthismountainis600meters.honor 尊敬； itismygreathonortoseeyou.hunger 饥饿； HungerisverycommoninLibya.humourous 幽默的； PeterisveryhumourouswhenheteachesmeEnglish.★IIsland 岛； Helivesinasmallisland.Imagine 想象； Youcan’timaginehowbeautifultheislandis.immediately 立即，立刻； Hewillcomeimmediatelyifyoucallhim.increase 增加； Mysalaryhasincreaseddramatically.Income 收入； Industry 工业，勤劳； Industry

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Interrupt 打断,打扰； Don’tinterruptotherpeoplewhentheyaretalking.Inventor 发明者； Edisonistheinventorofelectriclamp.Insurance 保险； Weneedtobuyinsuranceforournewcar.★JJournalist 记者； Ajournalistinterviewedmeyesterday.Judge 审判，判断，法官； I

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fortyJustice 正义，公正；法官 Hehasasenseofjustice.他有正义感。Junior 初级的；★Kkindergarten幼儿园； Thereisakindergarteninourcommunity.kite 风筝；knowledge 知识； knowledgecanchangethelifequality.Kitchen 厨房； Thiskitchenistoosmallforthebigfamily.★LLabour 劳动； Lack 缺乏； Heislackofsenseofjustice.Ladder 梯子；Language 语言； MymotherlanguageisEnglish.Lately 最近； Dad'shealthhasn'tbeentoogoodlatelyLatter 后者； Thelatterpartofthedebateconcentratedonhowtostudyphysicswell.Lawyer 律师； ThelawyerispaidonlyifhewinsLeague 联盟； BritainhasdroppedfromsecondtothirdplaceintheleagueLecture 演讲； Thecandidateofpresidentpromisedtoreducethetaxesinhiscompetitionlecture.Level 水平； WedohavethelowestlevelofinflationforsomeyearsLibrarian 图书管理员； Hehasbeenworkingasalibrarianinthislibraryformanyyears.Local 当地的； Weneedtohiresomelocalemployeesforourcompany.Luggage 行李； Theluggagewillbedeliveredtoyourhousetonight.luckily 幸运地； Luckily,Isucceededtoconvincehimtoworkforourcompany.★MMagazine 杂志；Majority 多数； Majorityofemployeesagreewithyouropinion.Market 市场； Weoftengotothemarkettobuythegoods.Marriage 结婚; Theyareverysatisfiedwiththeirdaughter’smarriage.Material 材料，原料； Thepriceofmaterialhasincreasedtoomuch.Meanwhile 同时；Measure 措施，测量，尺寸； Thegovernmentwarnedthatpolicewouldtaketoughermeasurestocontrolthesituation.Pleasemeasurethelengthandwidthofthishouse.Medical 医学的； Severalpoliceofficersreceivedmedicaltreatmentforcutsandbruise Medicalfacilitiesarebeingupgraded.Memory 记忆力； Peterhasgoodmemoryofwhathappenedinthetrafficaccident.Mental 精神的； Forgivenesscanmakeusmentallyandphysicallyhealthy.Menu 菜单； Pleasegiveusamenu,weneedtoorderthefood.Mention 提到； YoudidnotmentiontomethatheisthecandidateofpresidentMerry 欢乐的； MerryChristmas,everyoneMerely 仅仅，只不过； ThebrainaccountsformerelythreepercentofbodyweighMessage 消息； Heleftamessageforyouthathewillvisityoutomorrow.Metal 金属； HehithisheadagainstametalbarMirror 镜子； Monitor 班长； Iwaselectedtobeamonitorinourclassyesterday.Monument 纪念碑； ThegovernmentbuiltthismonumenttotheheroesMostly 主要地；大部分； Itisknowntoallthatmetalsaremostlyusedintheformofalloys.(合金)Museum 博物馆； Media 传媒； Yahooannouncedtobecomeanewmediacompany.Minority 少数，少数民族； Languageextinctionisagradualprocess,whichmainlyaffecttheminoritytribes.Mobile 移动的； Mystery 神秘； Whatthishappenedisstillabitofmystery.★Nnarrow 狭窄的； nationality 国籍； Peter’snationalityisCanadian.Naturally 自然地； Whenthingsgowrong,allofusnaturallyfeeldisappointedandfrustratedneatly 整洁地； Suehaddressedherselfneatlyforworknecessary 必要的； neighbor 邻居；nephew 侄子，外甥；niece 侄女，外甥女；normal 正常的；nowadays 现在；nurse 护士；nutrition 营养； Theyoungchildrenneedmorenutrition.★OObey 服从； Youneedtoobeytheinstructionsofthesafetyguardinthebank.Object 物体，反对； Ocean 海洋； offer 提供； Thefoodwillbeofferedbythecompany.operation 操作，做手术； Theoperationisverysuccessfulopposite 相反的；对面的 JenniehadsatoppositeheratbreakfastIshouldhavewrittenthenotesintheoppositeorderorganize 组织； Peteroftenorganizehisclassmatestogoclimbing.overcome 克服； It’sverydifficulttoovercomethedifficulties.obvious 明显的； Hehasmadeaobviousmistake.Olympic 奥林匹克的；Outstanding 杰出的； Hehasmadeoutstandingcontributiontothecountry.★PPalace 宫殿； Paragraph 段；Park 停放（车）；particular 特别的； partner 搭档； Heneedapartnertoworkwithhimtodotheexperiment.panda 熊猫； passenger 乘客； patient 耐心的，病人； Youneedtobemorepatienttoyourson.peaceful 和平的； Wearehappytoliveinapeacefulworld.performance表演； Hewasattractedbyherexcellentperformance.period 时期； Thiscrisismightlastforalongperiodoftimepermit 允许； Youarenotpermittedtoenterwithoutthecard.persuade 说服； phenomenon 现象； wehavenewevidenceshowingthatthisisaglobalphenomenonphysical 身体的，物理的；pillow 枕头； Youroldpillowshouldbereplacedbyanewone.pilot 飞行员； Heisveryhappytobecomeapilot.population 人口，人数； thepopulationofChinais1.3billion.poisonous 有毒的； Somepeoplewerekilledbypoisonousair.pollution 污染； Pollutionisgettingmoreserious.position 位置；地位 Theshipwasidentified,anditsnameandpositionwerereportedtothecoastguardpractical 实际的，实用的；WecanofferyoupracticalsuggestionsonhowtoincreasethefibreinyourdailydietWedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventthecancer.pressure 压力；precious 珍贵的，宝贵的；president 总统； TrumphasbeenelectedtobethepresidentofU.S.A.pretend 假装； Hgram 节目，项目； project 工程；项目 Inunciation发音；purpose 目的，意图； What’syourpurposeofattendingthismeeting?

Potential 潜力； Thiscompanyisourpotentialcompetitor.private 私人的； privateconversation,privatecar.privilege 特权； Thepolicehasspecialprivilegetokillthecriminal.★Qquality 质量； Weneedtopaymoreattentiontothequalityofproduct.quantity 数量； Thequantityofstudentsisincreasingdramatically.quarrel 争吵； hadaterriblequarrelwithmyotherbrothersquarter 四分之一； ThedosesIsuggestedforadultscouldbehalvedorquartered.queue 队，行列； Shewaitedinthebusqueue★Rraise 提高，抚养；募集 Heraisedhishandwhenteacheraskedwhowasabletoanswerthequestion.TheyraisedthemoneytobuythehouseandtwohundredacresofgroundsItisnoteasytoraiseachild.rare 稀有的，罕见的；Heartattackswereextremelyrareinbabies,hesaidShecollectsrareplantsrecently 近来； Thepricesofallthegoodsareincreasingrecently.recognize 认出； Icanhardlyrecognizeheraftertwentyyears.record 记录； Theycreatedanewrecord.recover 恢复； Hewillberecoveredinafewdays.recycle 回收，再利用；Theserubbishcouldberecycled.reduce 减少； Myweighthasbeenreducedverymuch.refuse 拒绝； Hereceivedagift,butherefusedtoacceptit.refer 参考，提到； forfurtherinformation,Pleaserefertoinstructionsofproductregular 规则的； StevenhasregularclassesonSaturday.relative 相对的，亲戚；remain 保持，剩下，仍然；remind 提醒，使想起；Iwouldliketoremindyouthatthebeeryouboughtisexpired.remove 去掉； Itisverydifficulttoremovethisstain.resign 辞职，放弃； Peterhasresignedfromtheuniversity.request 要求； Youarerequestedtoattendthismeetingtomorrowontime.research 调查，研究； respect 尊敬； Itisveryimportantforthewaiterstorespectthecustomers.restaurant 饭馆； resource 资源； review 复习； Whatyouneedtodoistoreviewwhatyoulearnedyesterday.responsibility 责任心； Itisyourresponsibilitytopaythesalaryontime.★SSafety 安全； Safetyisthemostimportantfactortobeconsidered.salary 薪水； satisfy 满足； Weneedtosatisfyyourcustomers.scene 场景；scenery 风景； Sometimestheyjustdriveslowlydownthelaneenjoyingthesceneryscientific 科学的； Scientificmanagementpromotesproductionsecretly 秘密地； Heclaimsthatseveralcountrieshavedevelopednuclearweaponssecretlysecretary 秘书； Heisworkingveryhardasasecretary.seldom 很少； Heseldomcomestomyhome.senior 高级的，年长的；Heisapplyingforsenioremployeeofthiscompany.sense 感觉，辨别力；Mysenseofjusticewasoffendedserious 严肃的，严峻的；CrimeisanincreasinglyseriousprobleminRussiansocietyservice 服务； Weneedtoprovidethebestservicetosatisfyourcustomer.separate 分离，单独的；Eachvillahasaseparatesitting-roomshape 形状，制作；Policemovedintoseparatethetwogroupsshare 分享，份额；pleaseshareyourexperiencewithus.sheet 被单； shelf 架子； Weareselectingthebookshelfinthestore.shortcoming 缺点； Thisisashortcomingofoureducationsystem Marriagesusuallybreakdownasaresultoftheshortcomingsofbothpartnersshoulder 肩膀； similar 类似的； Hehasthesimilarshortcomingwithme.situation 形势； Thesituationisgettingworse. Armyofficerssaidthesituationwasundercontrolslightly 轻微地； Theywillbeslightlymoreexpensivebuttheylastalotlongersmoothly 光滑地，平坦地，平稳地；society 社会； Youneedtogetwellalongwithotherpeopleinthissociety.spare 抽出（时间、人手）；spread 传播；扩散 Firespreadrapidlyafterachemicaltruckexploded Thevirusoffluhasspreadworldwide.square 广场； Tiananmensquarestandard 标准； HespeaksstandardEnglishsteal 偷窃；straight 直的，直地；Keepyourbackstraightespeciallywhenyouaregrowingup.stranger 陌生人； strangely 奇怪地suffer 受苦，遭受；Shehasbecomeseriouslyill,sufferinggreatpainanddiscomfortsystem 系统； Petroleumsystemselfish 自私的； Heistooselfishtosharehisfoodsensitive 敏感的； Heisverysensitivetothevoice. Th