牛津译林版九年级上册-Unit2单词知识点讲义

牛津译林版九年级上册-Unit2单词知识点讲义牛津译林版九年级上册-Unit2单词知识点讲义牛津译林版九年级上册-Unit2单词知识点讲义V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考牛津译林版九年级上册-Unit2单词知识点讲义日期：20xx年X月9AUnit2单词知识点讲义1.rainbow彩虹indigo靛蓝violet紫罗兰色Ourteachertoldustherearesevencoloursinarainbow.2.mood[mu:d]inabad/goodmood心情好/不好Heisinabadmoodtoday.他今天心情不好。affectourmoodsColourscanaffectourmoods.3.influence['ɪnfluəns](usepowertomakesbagreewithsth/makesbchange)v.影响Hisfatherhasinfluencedhislife.Colourscaninfluenceourmoods.颜色能够影响我们的心情。n.影响，haveaninfluenceonsb对---有影响Thisfilmhasaninfluenceonme.这部电影对我有影响。haveabadinfluence/effectonsb对---有不好的影响Computergameshaveabadinfluenceonourstudy.undertheinfluenceof在---影响之下Undertheinfluenceofhismother,Tombecameawriter.在他母亲的影响下，Tom成为了一名作家。4.whether=if是否，引导宾语从句weather(天气)Idon’tknowwhether/ifhewillcometomorrow.我不知道明天他是否来。Idon’tknow(if)hewillgotheretomorrow.if和whether作为“是否”用法区别if和whether“都有”“是否”之意，一般可以互换Hedoesn’tknowif/whetheritwillberainytomorrow.他不知道明天是否下雨。if不能用于介词之后，whether可以I’mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgotoBeijing.我正在考虑是否应该去北京。if不能接不定式，whether可以Hehasn’tdecidedwhethertogothere.他还没有决定是否去那儿。if不能直接与ornot连用，whether可以。I’mnotsurewhetherornotheisin.我不确信他是否在家。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，只能用ifWewillstayathomeifitrainstomorrow.Ihaven’tdecided

(是否)togotravellingbyairorbytrain?

Idon’tknowifittomorrow.Ifit,wewon’thaveasportsmeeting.A.willrain,willrainB.willrain,rainsC.rains,rainsD.rains,willrainWehaven’tdecidedifwewillgotoHainanIslandforaholiday.(同义句)Wehaven’tdecidedwhethertogotoHainanIslandforaholiday5.characteristic[ˌkærəktə`rɪstɪk]特征，品质Kindnessisoneofhis

characteristics.

和善是他的特性之一。6.calmadj.平静的，沉着的Thesealookscalm.海面看上去平静。Weshouldkeepcalmwhenweareindanger.处在危险中的时候，我们应保持冷静。Whiteandbluearecalmcolours.v.平静calmdownHewastooexcitedtocalmdown.他太激动，平静不下来。使----平静Mothertriedtocalmthechild.n.平静，镇静Whiterepresentscalmandpeace.白色代表平静和和平。6.relaxed(calmandnotnervous)adj.放松的，自在的Aftertheexam,weallfeltrelaxed.考试之后我们感觉轻松了。relaxv.放松，休息Heoftenrelaxeshimselfbylisteningtomusic.他经常通过听音乐来放松自己。relaxing令人放松的Theyoftenplaysomerelaxinggamesafterclass.课后他们经常玩一些轻松的游戏。7.peacen和平,安宁，和睦Welovepeaceandhatewars.我们热爱和平，讨厌战争。Bluebringspeacetoourmindandbody.蓝色给我们的身心带来安宁Warand

Peaceisagoodbook.atpeace处于平静状态makepeace讲和Hemadepeacewithhisfriend.她和他的朋友讲和了。peaceful形容词和平的，安宁的Hehopestoliveapeacefullife.他渴望过一个安宁的生活。makepeoplefeelpeacefulpeacefulvillage一个安宁的村庄peacefully副词Hediedpeacefullyinhisdream.他在睡梦中安静的去世了。Blueisacalmand

____________colour.

Itrepresentscalmand____________.8.sadness=unhappiness名词，悲哀，忧伤Asgoodfriendsweshouldshareourhappinessandsadness.Bluealsorepresentssadness.蓝色也代表悲伤。sad,sadder,saddestHefeltsadbecausehefailedtheexam.Hefeltevenafterheheardthebadnews.sadlymoresadly,themostsadlyHecriedsadlywhenhewaspunishedbyhisteacher.Thefatherlooked________atthenewsthathissoncamelastintherace.Thefatherlooked________athisson.It’sgreattohaveafriendtoshareourjoyand________with.______________,it’sdifficultfor

animalstosurviveinthewild.9.purity纯洁

['pjʊərəti]Whiterepresentspurity.白色代表纯洁。10.wedding(getmarried)Shelookedbeautifulonherweddingday.婚礼那天她看上去美丽。attendone’swedding出席---的婚礼atthewedding在婚礼上Attheweddingthisyoungcouplethankedtheirparents.11.prefer.--preferring–

preferred更喜欢=like---betterWhichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee=Whichdoyoulikebetter,teaorcoffee

宁愿选择prefertodosth.

Hepreferredtostayathomeonrainydaysinthepast.过去下雨天他宁愿选择呆在家里。prefersth.tosth.比起---更喜欢---to为介词Heprefersapplestooranges.比起橘子他更喜欢苹果。preferdoingsthtodoingsth比起做---更喜欢做-Myfatherprefersplayingbasketballtoswimming.比起游泳我爸爸更喜欢打篮球。（

）--Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?--

Coffee.

I

prefercoffee______tea.（

）--Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?

--

Coffee.

I

prefercoffee______milk.A.to

B.and

C.with

D.hasTheylikedstayingathomebetterthanwatchingTV.(同义句)TheystayingathometoTV.12.create

=toproducev.

创造createawarmandcomfortablefeeling创造出温暖而舒服的感受。creative

adj.

有创造力的--morecreative(比较级)Heiscreativeenoughtocomeupwithnewideas.13.feeling感觉，感受Ihadsomefeelingofhope.我觉得有一丝希望。awarmandcomfortablefeeling温暖而舒服的感受。感情hurtone’sfeelings伤害了---的感情feelthewind/feelrelaxedfeellikedoingsth13.cheersbup=makesbhappy使----高兴Orangecancheeryouupwhenyouarefeelingsad.当你感到不开心的时候，橙色能使你开心。Helooksunhappytoday.Let’s.A.cheerhimupB.helphimoutC.lookhimafterD.puthimupcheer动词欢呼，喝彩Thefanscheeredwhentheysawtheirfavouritesingers.cheerforourteam为我们队加油名词：欢呼声Let’sgivehimthreecheers.cheerful形容词兴高采烈的14.remind[rɪ`maɪnd]rememberorthinkaboutsth提醒。使---想起remindsbof

sth.Thisphotoremindedmeofmyfriend.这张照片使我想起了我的朋友。Hisstory

reminds

meofmychildhood.

这个故事让我想起了我的童年。remindsb.

提醒----remindsbtodosthMymotherremindedme______________(take)anumbrellawithme.remindsb.

+

从句ThesmellofthepillsremindsthemthatfoodontheEarthistasty.15.wisdomn.['wɪzdəm]Yellowisthecolourofwisdom.黄色是智慧之色。wise形容词Itiswiseof/forsbtodosthwiselyadvWeshoulduseournaturalresourceswisely.16.as连词与---一样，因为，随着Ican’trunasfastasIusedto.我跑的没以前快。Ileftamessageasyouwerenotin.Thelittlegirlsangasshewalked.Astimegoeson,thelittlegirlhasgrownintoabeautifullady.介词作为，像，当作workasawriterbefamousasawriterthesame---as,asif好像suchasasusual副词同样，相同Irunasfastasmybrother.17.envy妒忌，羡慕Greenisthecolourofenvy.Hewasfilledwith

envy

atmysuccess.

他对我的成功满怀羡慕。greenwithenvy妒忌的，眼红的Theotherboyswere

greenwithenvy

whenJoeboughtacar!

男孩们看到乔买了一辆车，心中满怀嫉妒18.require=need需要sth.requires

doing/tobedoneTheflowersrequire/needwatering/tobewatered.花需要浇水。要求=askrequiresbtodo要求---做Theteacherrequiresustofinishourhomeworkontime.老师要求我们按时完成作业。Allofusarerequiredtoshowourtickets.我们所有人都被要求出示车票。我的自行车需要修理Mybikerequiresrepairing/toberepaired.19.strength名词力量streŋθ]Hehasenoughstrengthtolifttheheavybox.他有足够的力量拎得动那个重的箱子。requirestrengthineitherbodyormind身体或大脑需要力量strong形容词lookstrong20.heat热名词不可数feeltheheatofthesunThesungivesusheatandlight.太阳给我们光和热。v.加热heatthemilk给牛奶加热hothotterhottestSummeristhehottestseasoninChina.21.difficulty困难不可数havedifficulty/trouble/problems(in)doingsth.haveno/great/somedifficultywithsth/doingsth.Ihavesomedifficultyfindinghishouse.Wearingredcanhelpyouifyouhavedifficultymakingadecision.---Ihavegreatinfinishingtheworkbymyself.Couldyouhelpme?

---Noproblem.A.funB.successC.adviceD.difficultyhavedifficultywithsthDoyouhavedifficultywithyourhomework?

difficultmoredifficultmostdifficultIfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.21.decision决定(n)makeadecision/somedecisions做出一个/一些决定Wemadeafinaldecisionthatwewillhelpthepoorchildrenintheschool.decidetodosth/nottodosth=makeupone’smindtodosthWehaven’tdecidedhowtogothere.22.relationship关系What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Thereisarelationshipbetweencoloursandmoods.颜色和心情之间有关系。23.certainly=sure,ofcourse必定地，无疑地certainuncertainAreyoucertain/surethatyouwillgetthereintime?你有把握及时赶到那里吗？24.everyday=daily形容词每天的everydaylife/Englisheveryday每天，作状语Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.25.personal形容词个人的，私人的Itdependsonpersonaltaste.Youshouldn’taskpeopleinthewestanypersonalproblems.你不能问西方人一些私人的问题。personalinformationperson人personality个性personalitiesWeoftenusesomewordstodescribepeople’spersonalities.26.suitvt适合Whiteclothesdon’tsuitme.白色不适合我。suitable形容词moresuitable,themostsuitablebesuitablefor=befitforThickclothesarenotsuitableforhotweather.厚衣服不适热天穿。27.celebrationn庆祝，庆祝活动RedisoftenusedforcelebrationsinChina.在中国红色常常被用在庆祝活动中。ThecelebrationsfortheSpringFestivalusuallylastfifteendays.celebratev.TheycelebratedtheNewYearbydancingandsinging.他们通过唱歌跳舞来庆祝新年。28.ancientveryold古代的modernChinaisoneoftheancientcountriesintheworld.anancienttown一个古镇29.therapy疗法30.discover=tofindout发现vt 表示经过努力偶尔发现存在的事实，真理或错误。find/findout/invent的区别find指找到或发现自己想要的或丢失的东西强调结果findout指经过研究或者询问查明—的真相Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainwillleave.invent发明，指通过劳动或运用聪明发明出从没存在的新东西。Whoinventedthetelephone谁发明了电话

Edisontheelectriclight.Ilostmypen.Ihaven’tit.WhoAmericafirst?

Canyouwhenthebuswillleave

31.promisen诺言makeapromise许下诺言keepapromise遵守诺言breakapromise违背诺言misetodo/nottodosth答应做----Myparentspromisedtobuyanewbikeforme.32.or连词,否则Hurryup,oryouwillbelateforschool.快点，要不然你上学会迟到。或者,表选择Wouldyouliketeaormilk?和,用于否定句Shedoesn’tlikesingingordancing.他不喜欢唱歌跳舞。either---orwhether---or是---还是33.work奏效viworkwellMycomputerdoesn’tworktoday.Themedicinehasworked.药已经起作用了。工作v.workhardn.工作不可数Whathardworkitis!作品，著作可数IlikereadingtheworksbyLuXun.我喜欢看鲁迅的作品。34.practicev从事，执业Shehaspracticedcolourtherapysincesheleftcollege.自从大学毕业，她就从事颜色疗法。练习v.YoushouldspendasmuchtimeasyoucanpracticingspeakingEnglish.practicen.Practicemakesperfect.35.stressed（tiredandunabletorelax）形容词紧张的，有压力的Hefeltstressedbeforeexams.考试之前他有压力。stress名词压力36.suggestvt“建议”suggeststhtosb向某某建议----Shesuggesteddifferentcolourstodifferentpeople.她向不同的人建议不同的颜色。suggestdoingsth建议做------Haveyouheardoftheactivitycalled“ClearYourPlate”----Sure.Itsuggestedfoodbyeatingupthefoodonyourplates.A.saveB.savedC.tosaveD.savingsuggestion(s)建议可数advice不可数Whatgooditis!（建议）Thanksforyour.Theyareusefultome37.wouldrather宁愿wouldratherdosth/notdosth宁愿做/不做---Iwouldratherstayathome.=Iprefertostayathome.Hewouldrathernotgothere.wouldrather---than宁愿----也不愿---wouldratherdosththandosthIwouldratherwatchTVthangotothecinema.=Ipreferwatching