牛津小学英语小升初六年级语法复习要点

牛津小学英语小初年语复习要点名复规则1数1一现时2人代和物主代词现进时8一将时9一过时形词副词的比较级149.There句与have,的别10.介用法1811.不规则动词化表19名词复数则．一般情况下，直接-s，：book-books,cat-cats,．以x.结尾，-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches，o尾的，如果是有生命的加es,否则．以“辅音字母”结尾，变为i,再加，如：strawberry-strawberries．以“或fe”结尾，变f或为v,再加-，如：knife-knives．不规则名词复数：policeman-policemen,mouse-micefoot-feet,;tooth-teethJapanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数Iwatch________diaryday________foot________dress______________box_______thief______man______woman_______paper_______juice___________water________rice__________tea__________数词基数词序数zero

onefirst/1st第twosecond/2nd第二threethird/3rd第fourth/4th第fivefifth/5th第six第六seventh/7th第eight第ninth/9th第第eleventh/11th第十一第二第三fourteen第十四第五sixteensixteenth/16th第十六第七第十八第十九twentieth/20th第二十Twenty-onetwenty-first/21st第二十一Twenty-twotwenty-second/22nd第十二第十三thirty第三十fortyfortieth/40th第四十fiftyfiftieth/50th第五十sixtysixtieth/60th第十seventy第七十eightieth/80th第八十ninetieth/90th第九十hundred第百一般现在一般现在时基本用法介绍【No.1一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如sky天是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如Igetupsixday.每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：earthgoesthesun.地球绕着太转。一般现在时的构成动：主语+be(am,is,are)+它。如：Iamboy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词：主+行为动词+其它。如：WestudyEnglish.们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单(she,it)时要在动词后"或-es"如likesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化动的变化。否定句：主+not+其它。如Henot他是工人。一般疑问句Be主语其它。如：youastudent?-Yes.I/No,I'm特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：bike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主++动词原形(+其它)如：Ilike当主语为第三人称单数时，要用构否定句如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑问句Do(主语动词原+其。如：-Doplayfootball?-I/I当主语为第三人称单数时，要用成一般疑问句。如：-shegotobike?-does./特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourgo动词+s的化规则．一般情况下，直接-s，：milk-milks．以x.ch.o结，-es，如：wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes．以“辅音字母”结尾，变为i,再加，如：一般现在时用法专练:一、写出列动词的第三人称单数drink________________look_________plant_______flystudy_______do_________二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。oftenhome.andTommy_______(be)inClassWewatch)TVonMonday.Nick_______(not________(like)theWorld_______they_______yourparents_______(read)girlusonSheandI________(take)he11.Mikecooking.

12.They_______(have)thesame13.Myherbaby14.well.15._______(be)ill.I’mstayingbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromtoFriday.17.Taolike18.oftenin19.SuHaiYang_______(have)eightterm.20.－Whatit－It’Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子evening.(改否定句Idomy改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)Shelikesmilk.(为一般疑问句，作肯定回)Amyplayingcomputergames.(为一般疑问句，作否定回答Wegoto改否定句)well.(改为否定)Ilikephotosinthepark.(划线部分提Johncomesfrom对线分提问)Sheisalwaysastudent.(改为般疑问句，作否定回)10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句五、改错划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线)English?__________________Doeshelikesplaygamesafterclass.WuEnglish.5.ShedondoherhomeworkonSundays._________________人称代词物主代、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than之格一般位于动词或介词之后。

、主代词形容词性与名词性的区：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，面不带名词。一.填写代词表二.用所给词的适当形式填空Thatis_________kite.kiteverysmall,verybig.(I)dressis_________.Giveitto(she)3.Isthis_________watch?(you)itnot_________.(_________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!_________.(_________dresses(we)Whatcolour_________?(you)dolls,which_________she)7.canfindtoy,_________?you)yourIhaveabeautifulcat.are_________.(it)10.Arethese_________tickets?_________arenot_________._________’there.(they)11.havelookclassroom?_________classroom.(we)12.Doyou_________job?she)13.isnot_________isathome.(he14.are_________?Ifind_________.Letcall_________parents.they)15.touch_________._________t_________tiger!16.ill.Pleasego_________.()17._________donknowherWouldplease_________.)18.Somanydogs.’scount_________.(19.Ialovelybrother.onlyIlike_________verymuch.(20.I(you)21.Lookatthaton_________.(it）22.Thegirl_________isfriend.(she)九、用is,are填空Iboy.youNo,I_____not.girl______Jack'ssister.tallfat.withbigateacher.yourinthe_____mother?atHow_______father?Mikeatschool.this?10.socks______they?11.______myskirt.12.I?13.Theonthedesk.______scarffor15.sweatersforyou.16.blackgloves______Su17.ThisofglovesforYang

18.twomilkfor19.______inthe20.Gaoshirt_______there.21.Mysister's22.ThisWang23.David24.______agirlin25.______applesontree.26.therekitesintheclassroom?27.thereapplejuiceinthebottle?28._______ontheplate.29._______atwogirls,inpark.30.You,heI______China.词语练习一、介词填空、first2、schoolplayground、4Wednesday、__________a、pull_________carrots、lot、live_________、________weekends10、sitting114th______、look______、the、school、Year、talkhisstudents___holidays、Christmas、haveabigmyfamily、________costumes、、’、thetree、me、__________and25、_________English、27、play________、、the_______、bookholidays二、变复数1.policeman2.boy3.sweater4.family5.bus8.pencil-box10.shop11.locker12.city13.shelf14.knifesheep16.people三、用代词的适当形式填空。、Therefor(her、、Thatis_____)coat.Thecoatisone.、arethese?_______(their)、Giveatoy,、________(we)eJapan.

、TimBillaretwins._______（their）arefrom(them)parentsteachersNo6school.、Givebookto、Theseare__________(we).四、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。sitmakewritetypewatchcleanjumpstudy用do填、yourideabikeafterschool?I________.、______yoursisterlikeshe、the、Lindaschool?goestoschoolonfoot.、He______notspeakEnglish.HeCjinese.、Yes,they.、Myfatherand______readon用一般现在时填空。、he_____________(have)toyplane.、Mymother________(like)English.(like)、youbybus?No,I_____(go)by、MissWang______(swimevery、ITom_____________(notlike)、______(go)theearth.、you_______(go)toschool?I_____(go)toschoolfiveday.五、写出下列动词的现在分词sitmakewatchdojumpwriteskicleanstopsaycrywash用进行时填空。、I_____)now.、He_____________(go)park、We________(have)anEnglishclass.、(do)_______(sit)inthepark.、Mymother________(clean)roomnow.六、写出下列动词的过去式sitmakewatchdowritetypecleanstopcrycomeare用一般过去时填空、________(go)cinemalastSaturday.

、He______(is)ill、We)lessonyesterday.、___youruncle____(do)yesterday_(read)、七、用动词的适当形式填空。、Mymothertheplatesinthekitchenday.、Pleaseoranges.、It’oI(get)upnow.、SchoolThepupils(play)、________________everyday?、Dont________(run)thenow.、We(like)_______、Letme____________(go)tothecinema.、Mary,you________(clean)、Mydirty.Letme_________(go)(washthem.11________(have)aEnglishlesson.English.、Theworkers_________(want)someTheythirsty.、Listen,(speak)English、Therunnersmorning.、I________onSunday.现在进行．在进行时表示现在正在进行或生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进的动作。．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为动词现分词)．现在进行时的否定句在be加not．现在进行时的一般疑问句把动词调到句首。．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意+主+动词但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意+动动词加ing的化规则．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：．以不发音的结，去，如：make-making,taste-tasting果尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母末尾的辅音字母加run-running,现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________run__________swim_________make__________like________have_________dance_________put_________buy_________come________

________shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：boy__________________(girls(sing)intheclassroom.Mymother_________________(nicefoodnow._____you______(do)have)6.They____________(not,water)the7.Look!girls________________(dance)inclassroom.ourgranddaughterShe)to9.It5o’clockWe_____________(have)supper.三、句型转换：Theyhousework分改成一般疑问句和否定)．Thearecleaningclassroom改般疑问句并作肯定和否定回)．I’playingfootballinthe对线部分行提)．readinginstudy对线部分进行提问一般将来一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时状语：tomorrow,…thedayafter（天）等。二、基本结构：begoingto+；②will+三、否定句：在动（am,arel后情态动词will后not成’。例如：I’picnicthis→Inotapicnicthis四、一般疑问句：be或will提句首，some改any,and为，第一二人称互换。例如：Wearegoingtogoweekend.→yougoingon五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。问例：IYorksoon.→’goingtoYorksoon.问什么…例如：Myfathergoingaracewithmethis→fathergoingtowith问么时候例如：’bednine.→Whenisgoing六、同义句：going=willIamgoswimming（天）=Iwillswimmingtomorrow.练习：填空。

我算明天和朋友去野炊。_______picnicwithfriends.I________picnicwithfriends.下星一你打算去干?我想去打篮球。What_________________________nextMonday?I_____________basketball.What_________youI________playbasketball.你妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。your________gothis_________.She______________buysome你打什么时候见面。What________________meet?改句子。Nancygo（改否定）________goingtocamping.Illandjoin（否定）I_______joinIat（一般疑问句）_______toupattomorrow?Wewillmeetbus（一般疑问句）________atbusatSheisgoingtoto（对划线部分提问）________________________afterschool?10.Mymotheraplayday同)_________aplay用所给词的适当形式填空。11.isday.___________________picnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother(go)toweek.13.toButtodayisrain.toschoolbybike.14.WhatyouusuallyatIusually__________(watch)TVinsects?15.’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand(catch)insects.16.What___________(d0)I____________(pick)onWhat(do)nextSunday?I______________17.____________(visit)hergrandparents18.Tao____________(fly)intheplaygroundyesterday.19.David______________a20.I________________formystudynow.

一般过去．般过去时表示过去某个时间发的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。．Be动在一般去时中的变化：⑴am和在般过去时中变为’t⑵在般过去时中变为’）⑶带有或的子，其否定、疑问的变化和iam,are一，即否定句在was或were后not，般疑问句把was或调句首。．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句didnt+动词原形，如：Jimdidn’gohomeyesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Didgo特殊疑问句：⑴疑问did++动词原形？如：Whatdid⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问动词过去式？如：Whohome动词过去式变化规则：．一般在动词末尾-ed如pull-pulled,．结尾是加d，如尾有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节写尾的辅音字母-．以“辅音字母”结尾的，变y为i，再-ed如：study-studied．不规则动词过去式：am,is-was,see-saw,get-got,eat-ate,take-took,put-put,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,sit-sat过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式，am_________plant________are________drink_________go________________dance________worry________asktaste_________put______throw________pass_______do________动的过去时练习（1）____________No.__________一、用动的适当形式填空I_______atschooljust________atcamplastWeyearsTheyfarmago.Ling________yearsoldlastappleonplateinfridgeonmobileonthesofayesterday

二、句型换Itwasexciting.否定句一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________Allthestudentswere否定句一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________Theywereinpocket.否定句一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________动的过去时练习（2）____________No.__________一、用be动的适当形式填空Iteachernow.Shehappyyesterday.They_______tootherNancyfriends.littledog_____twooldyear.Look,________lotsgrapeshere.aonthechaironMonday..8._____theofYesterdaythefirstofJune.ItChildren’sDay.thexcited.二、句型转换wasacarin否定句一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习（1____________No.__________一、用行为动词的适当形式填空(live)inWuxiyearslastnight.We_______partylastHalloween.Nancy(pick)upontheweek.I________(make)ashipwithMikeThey(play)intheclassroomPEMymotheranicelastSpringFestival.girls_______________at二、句型转换HaitooksomephotosatSportsday.否定句

一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________Nancywentearly.否定句一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________WeEnglishsongs.否定句一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习（2____________No.__________一、用be动的适当形式填空I(watch)cartoonSaturday.Heralastnight.Wewe_____tothe(go)you(visit)yourSpringFestival?he(fly)kiteonYes,he______.(pull)lastNationalI(sweep)theflooryesterday,mother_______(find)inthemorning?__________(find)butterfly.二、句型转换Theyfootballinthe否定句一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________过去时综合练习）____________No.__________一、用动的适当形式填空1.(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.Weall______alast________onlast________onShelikes______shea_______but_______just(play)7.’snow._______they________(sweep)floorSunday?No,theyI_______cartoon10.___________二、中译我上周五看了一部电影。他个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。你上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。

你周在哪?在营基地。过去时综合练习）____________No.__________一、用动的适当形式填空It(be)the2ndofMr________hisofficeby________theheadamoment3.Don’t______thehouse.ityounow?I(do)They(make)kiteIapples.Butdadallofthem(pick)_______morning?Yes,heShe____(be)agirl.(do)Chinesedances.______(draw)picturesintheartroom.10.WhatMikefarm?He________二、中译英他朋友在照看他的弟弟。去端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。他音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。形容词和词的比级一、形容词的比较级、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般有单词than。比较级前面可以用more,来饰表示程度的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格．形容词加的规则：⑴一般在词尾加；⑵以字母结，加r；⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加r；⑷以“辅音字母+”结尾，先把y变i，再加er。．不规则形容词比较级：beautiful-morebeautiful二、副词的比较级．形容词与副词的区别有be用，有形用；有动用副，有副用)⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不则变化：well-better,三、练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级

young________tall_______long________short________big________small_______beautiful__________________low__________well_______二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：Myistwoyears__________(old)thanTom________(fat)Jim.__________(young)thanis.Whoispencil-box__________(big),yoursor6.’shairisas__________(long)asLucy______(jump)thansomeboysinNancy__________(well)Yes,_____.notas_________astheothergirls.are__________(big)________is___________(heavy),theorthegetsuporgirlsget14.But15.Thechild’t______(write)as____(fast)asthes.三、翻译句子：、谁比纪大？是你。_________than？________、谁比更壮？是_________David?GaoShan、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。_________,______or________think.、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。or_______?_______________________.、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。_________asyourYes,Iam.、他和他的朋友Jim一年。He_______as________Jim.、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。________astwinNo,_________him.多运，你会更强壮。________moreexercise,you’ll_________________soon.我科很好，但是语文不好。I______________atScience.ButIdon_________wellinChinese.10.你风比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。kite_____thanWang_____than___.

11.我喜欢游泳我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。Ilike_______.All______________than12.我姐姐起得比我早_____up13.女比男孩唱得好吗是的。____thegirls____________the____.14.她擅长体育。但我得没有她高。Shedoesn’t_____Butdon_____than_____.15.你球踢得比你的同同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。you____football_____than．母亲比我父亲年纪小。___________thanmy______.17.她毛衣和我的一样。_____sweater_____as_______as_____.18.我连衣裙太短了。想买一条大点的。Iwantto19.I'mtallerthanMike该用原级的比)I'm________MikeThere句型与have/hasgot的区别、There句型表示：某地有某物（或人）、在therebe句型中，主语是单数be动用；主语是复数，动用；如有几件物品，动词根据最近be动的那个名词决定。、句的否定句在be动后加not，一般疑问句把动调到句首。、句型与have(has)的别：表在某地有某物（或人表某人拥有某物。、some和any在there句中的运用用于肯定句，用于否定句或疑问句。、and和or在be句中运用：用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How名复数there+介词短语？How不可数名词+is介短语？、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：’介词短语？got在英语口语中，常用got代替，作“有”解。Ihave=I其定为：Idon’tabike.=Ibike.I’tabike.√Idon’tgota(×)其问式为：youbike?/gota

youa(√)youbike?在下列情况下不能用got来替have在情态动词，助动词或动词不定式之只能用have,用。：I我可以再喝点茶吗？Wouldlikehaveapple?你想吃一个苹果吗？在去时，完成时或进行时中，不用而。：LiHonghadaproblem.红有一个问题。Ihavehadtheforthree我买这辆自行车已经3年。C.固短语中不用have。aswim/awash/drinklunch,haveameeting,aparty,etc.Filtheblankwith“have,has“thereis,there”goodfathera____________atelescope_____________abasketballintheThey___________aniceyou___________?reading-roomthebuilding?does10.______________anybooksinthebookcase?11.Myfather_________astory-book.12._______________astory-booktable.13._______________anyinvase?14.Howstudents____________inclassroom?15.Mynice16.onthewall.17.ofworldon18.David__________a19.Davidfriends___________sometents.20.childrenhill.用恰当的be动填。、Therelotofin、Theresomeintheglass.、Theresomepeopleunderthebigtree.、Thereaonthewall.、Thereboxofrubbersbooks.、Therelotsflowersourgarden、Theretinofbehindfridgeyesterday.、TherefourcupsofFillinblankhave,”

nicepuppet.goodfriend.We___________someShe___________a6.Myanewbike.Herbasketball.10.Their11.12.David__________somejackets.13.Myfriends__________afootball.14.Whatyou__________?15.Whatdoes16.Whatfriends___________?17.Whatdoes18.basketball.\19.Hernice20.book.介词用法时间名词前所用介词的速记歌年月周前要用，子前面却不行。遇到几号要用，上午下午又是in。要说某日上下午，用换in才能行。午夜黄昏须用at黎明用它也不错。at也在明分前，说“差”可要上to，说“过”只可使用past，多说多牢牢记，莫让岁月空蹉跎。下面就时间概念的介词用法做一简要介绍和比较。．at表时概念的某一个点某时刻、时间、