外研版八年级(下册)并列复合句讲解与练习(含答案)

外研版八年级(下册)并列复合句讲解与练习(含答案)外研版八年级(下册)并列复合句讲解与练习(含答案)外研版八年级(下册)并列复合句讲解与练习(含答案)V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考外研版八年级(下册)并列复合句讲解与练习(含答案)日期：20xx年X月1.并列复合句的定义：由并列连词and,but,or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。2.并列复合句的构成：并列复合句的基本结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句例如：Ihelphimandhehelpsme.Youmustputonyourcoat,oryou’llhaveabadcoldinsuchacoldday.3.常用的并列连词：(1)用来连接两个并列概念的连接词有and,notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…,both…and…,aswellas,等,and所连接的前后分句往往表示先后关系、递进关系。前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。(2)表示在两者之间选择一个,常用的连接词or,not…but…(不是……而是……),either…or…(要么……要么),等，前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。(3)表明两个概念彼此有矛盾、相反或者转折,常用的连接词有but(但是)，yet(可是)，while(而，另一方面)，however(可是)等,前后分句时态一致。(4)表示因果关系，常见连词because,as,for(因为),so等。用连接词for,前后分句时态一致。4.并列连词前后简单句之间的关系：(1)并列关系。如：TheyarewatchingTV,andtheothersarelisteningtotheradio.I’madoctorandsheisanurse.注意：A.and用于连接两个意思一致或连贯的词或短语，意为“和，又，而且，然后”。如：Heisabletoreadandwrite.B.and用在祈使句后表示结果，意为“那么”。如：Workhardandyouwillpassyourexamination.(2)选择关系。如：Thechildrencangowithus,ortheycanstayathome.注意：or还可以用于说明原因，意为“不然，否则”。Hemustlikeher,orhewouldn’tkeepcallingher.(3)转折关系。如：Ithasnomouth,butitcantalk.它没有嘴巴，但是它会说话。Schoolisover,yetalltheteachersarestillworking.学校放学了，可是老师们仍然在工作。Hewantstobeawriter,whileIwanttobeascientist.他想当作家，而我则想当科学家。It'sraininghard,however,wemustgoout.雨下得很大，然而我们必须出去。(4)因果关系。A.for在意义上与从属连词because，since和as相同，但它们引导的是原因状语从句，而for则连接两简单句，前者表示结果，后者表示原因。其结构为：简单句(结果)+for+简单句(原因)。如：Hehasmanygoodfriends,forheisanhonestman.他有许多好朋友，因为他是个诚实的男子汉。B.so意为"因此"、"所以"，但不能与because同时出现在同一个句子中。因为because是从属连词，而是并列连词，用来连接并列句。其结构为：简单句(原因)+so牛简单句(结果)。如：Mr.Liwenttohishometown,soMr.Wangwastakinghisclassinstead.李老师回家乡去了，所以王老师替二课。

5.其他形式的并列句(1)"祈使句+and+简单句"。其中祈使句表示一个条件，并列连词and引导的简单句则表示一个较好的结果，谓语常用一般将来时。例如：Useyourhead,andyouwillfindaway．动脑筋，你就会想出办法来。(2)"祈使句+or+简单句"。祈使句表示一个条件，并列连词or后的简单句则表示一个不愉快或不理想的结果。例如：Studyhard,oryouWillfallbehindtheothers．努力学习，否则你就会落于别人。(3)"either...or..."结构表示"不是...就是..."，"或者...或者..."，例如：Eithermyunclecandoit,ormyauntcandoit.我叔叔可以做那件事，或者我婶婶也可以做。习惯上将两个句子合并成Eithermyuncleormyauntcandoit.(4)"notonly...butalso..."意思为"不仅...而且..."，例如：如：Notonlythestudentshavemissedtheschoolcar,butalsotheteacherhasmissedtheschoolcar.不仅学生，而且他们的老师都误了校车。(5)"neither...nor..."结构，意为"既不...也不..."，"两者都不..."，用法与either...or...,notonly...butalso...相同。6.使用并列复合句要注意的几种情况。(1)并列复合句有时可不用连词，而用分号隔开（前后句之间的关系须相当紧密）。如：Wefishedallday;wedidnotcatchasinglefish.(2)并列连词后的简单句如果与其前的简单句有相同的部分，则相同的部分常可省略。如：Snoopylivesinhisownworldand(Snoopy)findsreallifehardtounderstand.

由并列连词把两个或两个以上的互相关连而又互相独立的独句(即简单句)连在一起

而构成的句子叫并列句。其结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句

常用的连词有and,

but,

or

not

only...but

also,

neither...nor,

either...or

并列句分为:

联合并列句,

转折并列句,

选择并列句和因果并列句

(1).

联合并列句常由并列词and,

not

only…but

also…..等连接

如:

Use

your

hand,

and

you’ll

find

a

way.

(2).

转折并列句常由并列连词but,

while,

yet,

whereas,

nevertheless等连接

如:

I

would

love

to

have

gone

to

the

party

last

night

but

I

had

to

work

extra

hours

to

finish

a

report.

(3).

选择疑问句常由并列连词or,

otherwise,

either…or…,

等连接

(4).

因果并列句由并列连词so,

for,

therefore

等连接.

如:

it

was

late,

so

we

went

home.

在”祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构中,

当前后两部分间为承接关系时,

用and;前后

意思为相反关系时,

用or.可将前面的祈使句转换成由if引导的条件状语从句,

但必

须将and

或or

去掉.

如:

Hurry

up,

and

we’ll

be

there

in

time.=

If

we

hurry

up,

we’ll

be

there

in

time.

考点:

并列复合句是中考的考点，主要体现在单项填空和完成句子中，要求学生重点掌握

知识点

2

本模块重点短语

Had

better

do

something

Prefer

...to...

Much

too

Take

part

inHow

to

do

三、例题精析

【例题1】

【题干】

Be

careful,

_________

you

will

fall

off

the

bike.

A.

but

B.

and

C.

so

D.

or

【答案】D

【解析】根据句意“小心点，否则你就会从自行车上摔下来。”可知，or

是否则的意思

【例题2】

【题干】

I

can’t

understand

this

passage

_______

there

are

no

new

words

in

it.

A.

if

B.

because

C.

though

D.

an

【答案】C

【解析】根据句意“尽管文章中没有生词，我还是不能理解。”可知答案为C

【例题3】

【题干】

It’s

getting

dark,

_______they’re

still

working.

A.

and

B.

but

C.

so

D.

or

【答案】B

【解析】

【例题4】

【题干】

______

Saturday

______

Sunday

is

OK.

I’ll

be

free

in

these

two

days.

A.

Either;

or

B.

Neither;

nor

C.

Both;

and

D.

One;

the

other

【答案】

A

【解析】四、课堂运用

【基础】

1.

Edison

said,

“Never

give

up,

_________

you'll

make

it.”

A.

yet

B.

or

C.

and

D.

but

2.

Lucy

and

Lily

are

twins.

Lucy

likes

playing

table

tennis,

_________

Lily

doesn't.

A.

or

B.

but

C.

and

D.

yet

3.

Mr.

Green

knows

little

German,

_________

he

can't

understand

the

instructions

on

the

bottle

of

the

pills.

A.

but

B.

so

C.

for

D.

or

【答案】

【解析】

【巩固】

1.

I

felt

tired

after

the

work,

_____

I

took

a

long

rest.

A.

so

B

but

C.

for

D.

or

【答案】A

【解析】

2.

In

spring

it

is_____hot

_____

cold

here.

A.

both,

and

B.

either,

or

C.

neither,

nor

D.

not

only,

but

【答案】

【解析】

3.

I

prefer

______

some

shopping

to

_______

camping

since

the

weather

isnovely.

A.

do

going

B.

doing

go

C.

do

go

D.

doing

going

【答案】

【解析】

【拔高】

1.

Some

are

reading

newspaper,

_____

others

are

playing

basketball.

A.

or

B.

for

C.

so

D.

while

【答案】

【解析】

2.

除了学习英语之外，我们想让他体验一下美国的生活。

_______

_______

_______

learning

English,

we

want

him

to

experience

the

life

of

America.

课程小结

并列复合句是中考的考点，主要以单项选择的形式出现，而重点句型是在完成句子中考得比较多。

六、课后作业

【基础】

1.

I

hate

smoking,

_____

I

don’t

like

drinking,

either.

A.

though

B.

but

C.

and

D.

for

2.

______

Saturday

______

Sunday

is

OK.

I’ll

be

free

in

these

two

days.

A.

Either;

or

B.

Neither;

nor

C.

Both;

and

D.

One;

the

other

3.

In

spring

it

is_____hot

_____

cold

here.A.

both,

and

B.

either,

or

C.

neither,

nor

D.

not

only,

but

4.

Jim

was

very

hungry

______

he

ate

all

the

cakes.

A.

and

B.

but

C.

so

D.

or

5.

Lilei

passed

his

father

this

cup

_____

asked

for

some

more

tea.

A.

but

B.

and

C.or

D.

if

6.

Go

along

the

street,

turn

to

the

left

at

the

end

of

the

street

and

_____

you’ll

find

the

post

office.

A.

then

B.

so

C.

but

D.

yet

1.

Tony

eats

______

and

he

is

______fat.

A.

much

too;

too

much

B.

too

much

much

too

C.

much

too

much

too

D.

too

much;

too

much

【解析】much

too修饰形容词，too

much

修饰不可数名词

2.

你最好买一本英语词典

_________

_________

buy

an

English

dictionary.

【拔高】

1.

它是了解英国文化的一个好方法

It’s

a

great

______

______

______

about

British

culture.

【答案】

【解析】

2.

格林夫妇计划去某个轻松的地方度假。

The

Greens

are

planning

to

go

_______

_______for

vacation.课堂练习选择题。()1.Ithoughttheactorwasfamous,______noneofmyfriendshaseverheardofhim.【2013江苏盐城】A.andB.orC.soD.but()2.We’regoingtoSuzhouAmusementParkA.orB.butC.andD.then()3.Theshopswereclosed_______Ididn’tgetanymilk.【2013浙江嘉兴】A.soB.asC.orD.but()4.–Hurryup,_____youwillbelateforschool.–OK.I’mcoming.【2013浙江台州】A.andB.butC.orD.so二．按要求翻译下列句子。努力学习，你会成功的。（用两种方法翻译）赶快，否则我们会迟到的。（用两种方法翻译）他是一个好学生，每个人都喜欢他。用两种以上方法翻译）他一个错误也没犯。众所周知，他是一个著名的科学家。无论怎样努力，她都无法把门打开。课后巩固单项选择。()1.Workhard,_____youwillpasstheduringtest.A.orB.butC.becauseD.and()2.Stopcuttingtrees,_____theearthwillbecomeworseandworse.A.and

B.then

Cbut

D.or()3.TheyboughtGrannyapresent__shelikeditverymuch.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.while

()4.Theyallwenttothecinema

Ididn't.

A.get

B.or

C.but

D.so

()5.—Hello,Mr.Huang!—I'msorry;

Idon'tthinkIknowyou.

A.and

B.or

C.but

D.because

()6.Thelittleboyisveryyoung_____hecanlookafterhimselfwell.

A.So

B.but

C.if

D.or

()7.Billputhishandsbehindhisback,____nobodycouldseehishands.

A.so

B.and

C.or

D.but

()8.NeitheryounorI_____fromCanada.WearefromAustralia.

A.is

B.are

C.am

D.be

()9.—Wegetknowledge____frombooks_____fromlife.—Yes,bothareimportant.

A.either；or

B.notonly；butalso

Cneither；nor

D.not；but()10.Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,

hecan'tunderstandtheinstructionsonthebottleOfthepills.

A.so

B.or

C.but

D.for

()11.—Canyouplayfootball—

Yes,Ican,

Ican'tplayverywell.

A.or

B.and

C.so

D.but

()12.Thewarwasoveraboutthreemonthsago,_____theAmericansoldiersinIraqarestillhavingalotoftroubletodealwith.

A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so

()13.Youmustworkhard,_____youwillfallbehind.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or

()14.Takeexerciseeveryday,____youwillbecomestrongerandstronger.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.while()15.Workhard,

you'resuretobesuccessfulinthisexam.

A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so

()16.—WillyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?

—I'mafraid

dayispossible.I'llbebusynextweek.

A.either

B.neither

C.both

()17.

Lily

Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Notonly;butalso

B.Neither;norC.Both;and

D.Either;or

()18.Becarefulwithyourmachine,

you'llbehurt.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so

()19.—Didn'tyougiverosestoyourfatheronFather'sDay—

Oh,notonlymyfather,

mygrandpagotredroses.

A.or

B.and

C.but

D.until

()20.—Howdoyoulikethetwopairsofshoes?

—Theydon'tfitmewell.Theyare

toobig

toosmall.

A.notonly;butalso

B.both;andC.neither;nor

D.either;or()21.Thispairofshoes________tooexpensive.Canyoushowmethepairoverthere

A.is B.are C.be()22.Theteacher_______me_______informationaboutstudentsexchangeprogramthismorning.A.provided,withB.provided,forC.provides,with()23.Foshanisanoldcityandithaslotsof_________A.placeofinterestB.placeofinterestsC.placesofinterest()24.Thegirlsat_______thebench,smilingtoherself.A.bytheendofB.intheendofC.attheendof()25.Guangzhouishostingthe2010AsianGames.______Guangzhou.A.Welcome B.Welcometo C.Welcomingto二．词汇和句子Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示写出正确的单词。1.The（游客）comefromtheUSA.2.Thecourseisfreebutyoushould（提供）yourownbooks.3.Withherhelp,Imadegreat（进步）inEnglishandbecameinterestedinit.4.Honestisthebaseofagood（友谊）.5.Wemuststudyhardtoachievemodernizationofscienceand（技术）.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。Iwasillyesterday,butIfeel（well）today.2.Katewillhaveapartybecauseher（twelve）birthdayiscoming.3.Jennysetthefoodanddrinksbeforethe（（guest）.4.Thenews（certain）madeherhappy.5.OurEnglishteachercanspeakmorethanoneforeign（（language）.Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子。1.如果你填了这张表格，就可以把这本书带出图书馆。If