外研版英语九年级(上册)知识点总结

--.z..z.外研版英语九年级上册知识点总结Module1 Wondersofthe短语归纳1.wondersoftheworld世界奇观naturalwonders自然奇观 man-madewonders人造奇2.joinin参加；参加(活)=takepartinI’mnotsure.我不确信agreewithsb.同*人的看法 sb.agreewithsth.人适应〔食物、气候〕agreetodosth.同意*事 agreetosth.(plan/decision/suggestion)同/赞agreeonsth.(plan/)在……方面意见一致ontheeasterncoastofinone’sopinion*人看来;按*人的意见morethan=over多于，超过 8.produceelectricity供电millionsof数百万的；数以百万计的wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想做*Wouldlikesb.todosth.想要**事earlymorning大清早 12.beegrey变成灰色getoutof...从 出来gothrough意为“穿过，强调从物体内部穿过〞；从头至尾的练习fallawaylookover从〔*lookacrosslookdownto俯视;向下看ontopof在.....顶部 18.atthebottomof在 的底部19.onbothsides在两边 20.befamousfor意为“以 而闻名〞doaninterview做采访 doaninterviewwithsb.采*人drawapictureof画一......的图画 23.godown下去；下沉；坠落24.waitfor等候 25.dozensof许多26.inheight高度；在高度上用法集萃agreewithsb同*人 agreetodosth同意*事wouldliketodosth想要做*事in+一段时间在.....〔多长时间〕之后，常用于答复Howsoon的提问havebeen/goneto以及havebeeninbecauseofwithoutdoingsth*事beafraidofdoingsth./beafraidtodosth.害怕做*事oneof+the形容词最高+可数名词复数......的 之一lookforwardtodoingsth 盼望*Module2 Public holidays短语归纳1.sincethen从那以后 2.haveathree-dayholiday有三天的假期3.publicholiday公众假日 4.haveonedayoff有一天的休息时间allkindsof各种各样的takeavacation spendavacation度假介词短语：on/forvacationHeisgoingtotakeavacationtoBeijing.=HeisgoingtoBeijingon/forvacation.haveapiic去野餐 Theyaregoingtohaveapiicinthepark.havefun=haveggood/greattime=enjoyoneself玩得开心；过得愉havefundoingsth. 快乐做*事playmusicgosomewhereinterestingassoonasIwillcallyouassoonasIgetthere.makeshortspeechesgivethanksfor*事/*物而感谢 Igavethanksforyourgivethankstosb. *人表示感谢 Theygavethankstome.teachsb.howtodosth.教*人如何*事 Tomtaughtmehowtorideabike.growcorn种植玉米 16.laythetable摆设餐桌tellastory tellstories讲故事 tellalie撒谎 tellajoke讲笑话aswell也，位于肯定句句末。Shelikesswimming.Ilikeswimmingaswell.plentyofmakemuchprogressmakeprogressin(doing)sth.在(做)*事方面取得进步getback回来=eback, goback, returnthinkabout考虑；思考 Youalwaysthinkabouteating.你总是想着吃。makeaplanfor为......制定方案 Let’smakeaplanfortheparty.wakesb.up叫*人 getoutofbed起床fallasleepindifferentways以不同的方式 PeoplecelebrateSpringFestivalindifferentways.countdown倒数 Ialwayscountdownthedaysuntiltheendoftheterm.dependon依,依赖;取决于 Wecan’tdependonourparents.Yoursuccessdependsonwhetheryouworkhardornot.你的成功取决于你是否努力工作。dependonsb.todosth.指望*人做*事Weshouldn’tdependonhimtofinishthework.gettogetherapartfrom除......以外(还有),相当于besides。Apartfromthecost,itwilltakealotoftime. 用法集萃1.have+一段时+off 放多长时间的假 2.复合不定代复合不定副+形容3.havefundoingsth*事很开心 4.enjoyoneself玩得开心watchsb.do/doingsth*/*事teachsb.howtodosth*人如何做*事 7.It'sbettertodo最好*8.Don'tyou..."〔否认疑问句〕难道.......吗.9.spend...doing...花费......做........Module3 短语归纳choosetodosth.选择*事 WechoosetojointheEnglishclub.tellsb.Aboutsth.告*人关于*事 Pleasetellmeaboutyourvacationplan.oneoftheSheisoneofthemostfamoussingersinCheworld在世界上 5.playtabletennis打乒乓球stoppingdoingsth.停顿正在做的事 stoptodosth.停下去做另外一件Theystoppedworkinganddecidedtohavearest.Hestoppedtotalkwithme.attenduniversityabroad出国留学 attendameeting参加一次会议Whatevershedoes,shenevergivesup.无论她做什么，她从不放弃。whatever=nomatterwhat无论什么Takewhateveryouwant.你想要什么就拿什giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃*事 Youshouldgiveupsmokingatonce.haveastrongwill有坚强的意志aswellas 不但……而且；还 ShecanspeakEnglishaswellasJapanese.aswellas 同……一样(同级比拟的构) Heplaysthepianoaswellasyou.Sheissimplythebest. 她确实是最好的。diefor为……而死 Hediedforthecountry.takecareof=lookafter照顾；护理takegoodcareof…=lookafter…well好好照顾the+形容词，表*一类人，表示复数意义，假设用作主语，谓语动词用复数形式therich富人 thepoor穷人 thesick病人 theold老人 theyoung年轻人theweak弱者 thestrong强者 theblind失明的人 thewounded伤Therichgetricherandthepoorgetpoorer.富者愈富，贫者愈贫。sothatthatHegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.Hegotupearlysothathecaughttheearlybus.(从句中用的是行为动词的过去时,sothat引导的是结果状语从句)inventv.创造 inventionn.创造物 inventorn.创造Canyoutellmewhoinventedthetelephone"Hewantstobeaninventorwhenhegrowsup.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinventions"atthattime那时候，在那时onone’sown=byoneself=alone单独；单独Thegirlcanfinishtheworkonherown/byIt’susefulforsb.todosth.*事*人有用 It’susefulforyoutoknowthebeusefultosb.*人有用 Thisbookisusefultoyoungpeople.beusefulfor(doing)sth.*事/*物有用DictionariesareusefulforlearningEnglish.withoutdoingsth.没有做*事〔做伴随状语〕 withoutsth.没*Hewenttoschoolwithouteatingbreakfast.Wewentoutwithoutanymoney.managetodosth.设法做*事 Hemanagedtoavoidanaccident. 防止operatev.做手术 n.operation手术operateon+sb./*部位 Thedoctorisoperatingonaboy/hisleg.doanoperationonsb.给*人做手术 Thedoctorisdoinganoperationonagirl.continuedoingsth.继续做原来的事 continuetodosth.继续做另一件事HecontinuedreadingLessonTen. Theycontinuedtalkingafterthemeal.AfterreadingLessonNine,hecontinuedtoreadLessonTheend=atlast=finally最后；终于 Intheendhefinishedtheworkontime.dieof因……而死〔内因〕后跟hunger,cold,illness,afeverThemandiedofhisillness.diefrom由于…而死〔外因〕后跟wound,accident,overwork,carelessness等名词。Thesoldierdiedfromhiswound.make/形容词〕Wemadehimourmonitor.我们选他当我们的班长。Thepresentsmadeuse*cited.takeoffTheplanetookoffatnine. Hetookoffhiswetshoes.他脱下了浸湿的鞋子。aroundtheworld=allovertheworld世界各地，全世界inneedof需要needn.ThedoctortoldmeIwasinneedofagooddoctor.beproudof为……感到自豪 Theyareproudoftheirbravesoldiers.setoff/out=startoff/out 出发；动身setofffor…动身出发去… Theysetoffforhomethen.getaway 离开，逃离 Ihopetogetawayearlyinthemorning.learnfrom向......学习 learnsth.fromsb.*人学*事Let’slearnfromLeiFeng. IamlearningEnglishfromonone’swayhome在*人回家的路上 Iboughtabookonmywayhome.saveone’slife挽*人的生命 Thedoctortriedhisbesttosavetheboy’s36.onceagain再一次用法集萃oneof+the+形容词最高+可数名词复数.....的 之一tellsb.aboutsth.告*人关于*事 3.startdoingsth.开场做*4.begintodosth.开场*事 5.stopdoingsth.停顿*6.onone'sown单独一人 7.managetodosth.设法完*8.both...and... .......和......两者都 9.wanttodosth.想*事makesb/sth.*人/*物......trytodosth.努力*事 12.waitforsb.todosth.等*人*事Module4 Homealone短语归纳1.lookafter照顾 2.becarefulwith/of小心〔对待〕.......3.makesure确保 4.plentyof许多，大量5.cooksimplemeals做简单的饭菜 6.wakeup醒；醒来7.beabouttodosth.将要/打算做*事 8.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快9.acoupleof两个,几个 10.turnoff关掉；关闭〔设备〕turnon开sb.be/feelboredwithsth.*人对*事感到厌烦etrue实现 13.beworriedabout=worryabout担忧14.onbusiness出差 15.atlast最后;终于16.havefun玩得快乐 17.assoonas一......就......18.hurrytodosth.匆忙做*事 19.asksb.forsth.向*人要*物20.handin上交 18.beunabletodosth.不能做*事19.feeltiredandsleepy感到又累又困 20.helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth.tidyup收拾；整理 22.Plantodosth.方案/打算做*事dependon依靠；依赖;取决于 23.saygoodbyetosb.和*人道别24.seesb.off送别*人 25.bebusydoingsth. bebusywithsth.be/getreadyforsth.为*事准备好 be/getreadytodosth.准备好做*事getsth.ready把*物准备好 Wemustgetdinnerready.Theguestsareing.inahurry匆忙 hurryup赶快 29.byaccident=bychance意外地，偶然地30.lateron以后，后来 31.takeaway拿走，带走32.indanger处于危险中 33.alldaylong整天34.pointout指出 35.callthepolice报警36.cleanup清理 37.fightwith与……打用法集萃so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语 也是如此so+形容词/副词+that从句如此 以至于lotsof+可数名词复数/不可数名词许多......advisesb.todosth.建议*人做*事 5.beabouttodosth.即将做*6.wanttodosth.想要做*事 7.abit+形容词/副词有点.....8.havetodosth.不得不做*事 9.afew+可数名词复数几个......10.beunabletodosth.不能做*事 11.trytodosth.设法做*事12.wantsbtodosth.想让*人做*事 13.starttodosth.开场做*事14.behappytodosth.做*事很快乐 15.tallsb.todosth.告诉*人做*事16.learntodosth.学会做*事 17.bebusydoingsth.忙于做*Module5短语归纳1.onthesecondfloor在二楼 2.beagainsttherule违反规定3. introuble处于困境 4.Noentry. 制止入内。5.That’snogood.那不行。 6.Takeaphoto/photos/pictures拍照7.Nophotos.制止拍照。 8.Nowonder.难怪。9.berude 粗鲁的 10.goupstairs/downstairs上楼/下楼punishsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)*事而惩罚*人Hepunishedhissonforcopyinghomework. Tomwaspunishedforfighting.Thereisnoshoutingandnorunning.制止喧哗和跑。bedifferentfrom与……不同 14.talkaboutsb./sth.谈论*人/*事theanswertothequestion那个问题的答案 thekeytothedoor门的钥匙digcoal挖煤 17.physicse*periments物理实验18.aswellas不仅……而且 19.fill…with…把…装满… =befullof20.findout查明 21.pare...with把…和…相比拟22.peopleofallages各个年龄段的人 23.haveawonderfultime玩得很开心befree免费的allowsb.todosth.允许*人做*事 allowdoingsth.允许做*事makeanoise发出噪音 27.Onthegroundfloor在一楼28.takeaboattrip乘船旅行 29.haveahighfever发高烧30.sendanemail发送电子 32.writedown写下33.getintotrouble陷入麻烦 34.breaktherule破坏规则35.keepquiet保持安静 36.makesure确保;务必37.inthewholeworld在全世界 38.Takethelift乘电39.between...and...在.......和 之间dropin顺便拜访 dropinonsb.顺便拜访*人 dripinatsp.参观*地payattentionto注意 payattentionto(doing)sth.注意〔做〕*事lookforwardto(doing)sth.盼望〔做〕*用法集萃Whata/an+形容词+名词单数！多么......一个 !What’sthematter(withsb.)"(*人)怎么了.payattentionto〔doing〕sth.注意〔做〕*事lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做*事withoutdoingsth.没有做*事Module6 Problems重点短语1.toomuch+不可数名词太多的 2.playtheguitar 弹吉他3.playmusicalinstruments演奏乐器 4.Stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止*人做*事makeadealwithsb.与*人达成协议failthee*am考试不及格 passthee*am通过考试 failtodosth.做*事没成功anyway不管怎样 8.wantsb.todosth. 想要*人做*事getintothehabitof(doing)sth. 养成做*事的习惯ehomefromschool放学回到家 11.dovolunteerwork做义工That’s/It’sashame.=That’s/It’sapity. Whatashame/pity.真可惜；真遗憾Nodeal.不行。 14.Insteadof(doing)sth.代替/而不是做*事15.That’snotthepoint.那不是重点。 16.considerdoingsth.考虑做*事17.lastword 最终决定；最后一句话 18.askforone’sadvice 征求*人的建议eroundtosp.拜访〔*地〕 Shesaidshewoulderoundtomyhouse.usesth.for于做事 Weuseknivesforcuttingthings.gowrong出毛病；出故障 22.decidetodo做事23.ryt用；试 24.take飞；脱下；卸载nolongernotanymoremore不再beangrywiths.的气 beangryatt事生气getbak回；要回 28.makemistaks错tellsb.tonottodosth.tellsb.thetu人真相=tobehones说实话atles少 atmost至多 32.apologiosbfor(doin)事向人抱歉=makeanapololgytosb.for(doing)sth.33.paythel； 34.offertodo提出做事warnsb.(not)too事bymistake错误地 37.hurryp点；赶快38.gethigh得高分 39.Pocketmoney花钱40.refusetodo做事 41.saveupalotofy许多钱42.feelsorro…感到遗憾 43.getintotroublewts.系紧*44.warnsb.of/about事Mymotherwarnedmeofthedangerofdriving用法集萃sb.spendsometime/money(in)want(sb.)todosth想要〔人〕做事

间、金钱做*事stopsb.\sth.(from)doing人做事getintothehabbitofgIt’s+adj.(形容odoas+容词或副词的原形+as 和.样....Youfinishdoingsth 完成做事Module7 Greatbooks短语归纳What’sup"=What’swrong"=What’sthematter"+with.t.事moe tha…与其说…不如说…discussv论–n.discussion--haveadicsinmakesense合情理；明智，有意义 makesensetosb./sth.对*人/*物有意Thatdoesnotmakesensetome.那对我没意义。influencesb./sth.影响…=haveaninfluenceonsb./sth. 对…有影响Idon’twanttoinfluenceyou. Hehasagreatinfluenceonthegovernment.bytheway顺便问一下 3.besupposedtodosth.=shoulddosth.应该做*事whydon’tyoudosth."=Whynotdosth." 为什么不做*事.notas/so..as... 不如 4.livewithsb.和*人一起生活getintotrouble遇上麻烦 6.runaway逃跑，逃走inthemiddleof 在......中间/中部 8.takeaway拿走，带走escapefrom…从…逃跑 10.Partof=apartof 一局部foratime一度，一时，一段时间 Iwanttostayhereforatime.besurprisedtodosth.对做*事感到惊讶 besurprisedatsth.对*事感到惊insurprise吃惊地，惊奇地 toone’ssurprise 令*人吃惊的是morethan+名词不只是，不仅仅是 Bambooisusedformorethanbuilding.payfor(sth.)为…付钱；为 付出代价Howmuchdidyoupayforthebook" Youwillhavetopayforwhatyouhavedone.ineverydayEnglish用日常英语ItisthoughttobePeoplethinkthat人们认为intheformof以......的方式，以.......的形式 Mygardenisintheformofasquare.19.growup成长，长大 14.getlost迷路，丧失allthetime总是，一直 16.missschool缺课，逃学laughatsb.嘲笑*人 smileatsb.对菒人微笑turnthesituationround扭转局势inreturn作为回报 Isenthimapresentinreturnforhishelp.beincludedin被包括在 中forfree无偿，免费 Youwillgetabookfor用法集萃1.What'sup"什么事.2.describe...as...把....描绘成....，把......说成......Isuppose(that)+从句我猜测Whydon'tyoudo..."你为什么不 "It'sapitythat+从句遗憾的是.....bepleasedtodosth很快乐做*Module8 Sportslife短语归纳1.standfor是.......的缩写;代表 2.trainfor为……训练playagainst和 比赛beatsb.打败*人/团队 winthematch/prize赢得比赛/奖品ifmymemoryiscorrect如果我没记错的话 haveagood/badmemory记忆力好/差makeadecision做决定 decisionn. 7.That’snoe*cuse. 那不是借口。8.noway决不；不可能 9.facethetruth面对事实havenochancetodosth. / havenochanceofdoingsth.没时机做*事remembertodosth.don’tforgettodosth.记得做*事=不要忘记做*事bemadat/withsb.=beangrywithsb.生*人的气 Sheismadatmeforbeingbemadon/aboutsb./sth.特别喜欢*人或*物 Sheismadaboutkids.beangryat/aboutsth. 对*事生气nicework=goodjoywelldone做得好cheerforsb.为*人加油 cheersb.up让*人开心/振作起来successn.成功 succeedv. successfuladj. successfullyadv.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励*人做*事 beencouragedtodosth.被鼓励去做*事thehighjump跳高 jumphigh跳得高havetheabilitytodosth.有做*事的能力 havetheabilityindoingsth.有能力做*事setup 建立，成立 20.among在…中间(三者或三者以上)21.atthesametime同时 22.breaktherecord打破纪录23.usesth.todosth. 使用*物去做*事 24.atthesametime同时25.infact事实上，实际上 26.fromnow/thenon 从现在/那时起27.suffer…from…患(病),受(*病)折磨 28.Itisapitythat令人遗憾的是stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止*人做*事asymbolof……的象征 asymbolofcourageandsuccess勇气和成功的象征continuetodosth.=goontodosth.;continuedoingsth.goondoingsth.继续做*事takepridein...以 为骄傲preparefor...为......做准备 prepare…for…为…准备…Iampreparingfortheparty. Ihavetoprepareenoughfoodfortheguests.firstofall首先,起初〔强调次序〕aboveall首要的是，最重要的是〔强调要引起特别注意〕用法集萃remembertodosth记得去做*事justtodo只为做........wantsb.todosth.想让*人做*事hadbetterdosth.最好做*事Itisapitythat. 是个遗憾stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止*人做*事continuetodosth.继续做*事advisesb.todosth.建议*人做*事9.It's+形容词+todosth.做*事是 10.needtodosth需要做*事Module9 Great 短语归纳1.tosomedegree在*种程度上 2.putup挂；*贴；公布；举起；搭起；3.ontheschoolwebsite在学校上 4.takegoodcareof好好照顾；好好看管5.waitforweeks等好几个星期 6.hearfromsb.收到*人的信sendandreceivephotosandemails发送和接收相片和Iwonder=Iwanttoknow我想知道 9.inthefuture在将来 inthepast在过去10.thousandsof数以千计的；成千上万的 11.electronictechnology电子技术12.morepowerful更有效 13.anyway不管怎样14.Hereitis.它在这。 15.anemptymemorycard一*空白的存储卡readtheinstructions看说明书lendsth.tosb.把*物借给*人 borrowsth.fromsb./sp.从*人/*地借*物useitproperly正确使用它 19.Buyanewspaper readanewspaper20.bereplacedby被......取代 21.lookthrough快速阅读；浏览22.gotosleep入睡；睡着 23.inthosedays 在那个年代24.atatime每次；一次 25.byhand用手；靠手做asaresult 结果；因此 asaresultof由于；因为developv.开展→n.developmentmakesb./sth.+adj.使*人/*物处于*种状态 Thebadnewsmakeshersad.inaway从*一点上看；在*种程度上 30.pare…to…把…比作/看作31.anamountof+不可数名词大量的 32.Varied/allkindsof各种各样的33.waitandsee等等看；等着瞧 34.give/makeareport做报告35.keepawayfrom远离 36.hundredsof millionsof+复数名词数亿的....37.doresearch做调查 38.searchfor搜寻；搜查writetosb.writealettertosb.结*人写信what’smore而且，更重要的是 41.notall…并非所有的……都〔局部否认〕42.municatewith与……联系 43.inthenearfuture在不久的将用法集萃1.lendsth.tosb.把*物借给*人 2.promisesb.todosth.承诺*人做*事3.allowsbtodosth允许*人干*事 4.insteadofdoingsth.代替做*事5.Itseems+(that)从句看起来好似 6.starttodosth.开场做*事7.needtodosth.需要做*事 8.not与all连用表示“并不是所有的都〞9.It’s+形容词+todosth.做*事是....的 10.tellsb.todosth.告诉*人做*事11.learntodosth学做*事 12.inthe序数词century在 世纪Module10 Australia短语归纳1.asksb.(not)todosth.要求*人(不)做*事 2.Writealettertosb.给*人写信3.herewego我们这就去看看，我们开场吧 4.incentralAustralia在澳大利亚中部5.accordingto根据；按照 6.thelocalpeople 当地居民aspecialandmagicalplace一个特殊而神奇的地方What’sitsheight" 它的高度是多少. 9.lieoff/to/in/on位于10.sheepfarmers牧羊人 11.keepsb./sth.away使*人/*物不靠近12.cutsth.offsth.把*物从*物身上剪掉 13.That’swhy…那就是…的原因14.That’sbecause…那就是因为… 15.Keepadiary写日记16.brushsth.offsth.把*物从*物身上刷掉 17.atthetime=atthattime在那时18.atthemoment现在；此刻 19.Sb.besurprisedatsth.*人对…感到惊奇duringdifferentperiodsoftheday在每天的不同时代haveacloserelationshipwith…与…关系密切inmanyways 在许多方面 23.growgrapes 种葡萄24.lieinthesun躺在阳光下 25.Thesunisverybright.阳光明媚。inthefields在田野里 onthehill在小山上gohorseriding 去骑马 28.farbehind与 相差很远be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯做*事 usedtodosth.过去经常做*事beproudtobe以是…而自豪 31.getalong和睦相用法集萃1.asksb.todosth.要求*人做*事 2.writealettertosb.给*人写信keepsb./sth.away使......避开，使 不靠近brushsth.offsth.把*物从*物上刷掉 5.begoingto+动词原形将要.......6.showsbsth=showsthtosb把*物给*人看 7.usesthtodosth用*物做*事8.enjoydoingsth喜欢做*事 9.oneof+名词复数 之一Module11 Photos短语归纳1.takephotos拍照 2.Youbet.=sure=ofcourse=certainly当然。3.thethingis 重要的是 4.thegeneralstandard整体标准5.Ihaveafeelingthat我有种感觉 6.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做*事有困难7.Itdoesn’tmatter. 没关系。 8.forthefirsttime 第一次beinwith