2018高考英语全国卷3附答案

-.z.2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结東后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节〔共5小题；每题15分，总分值7．5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？1.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman" A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary. C.Grammar.2.Whatisprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers" A.Colleague B.Brotherandsister. C.Teacherandstudent.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace"A.Inabank.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Onatrain.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout"A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.C.Adish.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview"A.Itwastough.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwassuccessful.第二节〔共15小题；每题1．5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题6.WhenwillJudygotoaparty"A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday. C.OnWednesday.7.WhatwillMa*done*t" A.Flyakite. B.Readamagazine. C.Dohishomework.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题8.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst"A.Goingtoaconcert.B.Watchingamove.C.Playingacomputergame.9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo"A.VisitMike.B.Goboating.C.Takeawalk.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题10.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans"A.Red. B.Green. C.Blue.11.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome"A.Toeattheminasafeplace.B.ToshowofftheirhuntingskillsC.Tomaketheirownershappy.12.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation"A.Grateful. B.Humorous. C.Curious.第9段材料，答复第13至16题13.WhoisMacy"A.Ed'smother. B.Ed'steacher . C.Ed'sfriend.14.HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten"A.Bycar.B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.15.WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten"A.Tellingstories. B.Singingsongs.C.Playingwithothers.16.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd"A.He'sclever. B.He'squiet. C.He'sbrave听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet" A.Five. B.Si*. C.Nine18.WhydidEmilymovetoToronto"A.Toworkforadanceschool.B.Toperformatadancetheater.C.Tolearncontemporarydance.19.WhydidEmilyquitdancing"A.Shewastoooldtodance.B.Shefailedtogetascholarship.C.Shelostinterestinit.20.HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining"A.she'spleasedB.she'sregretfulC.she'supset.第二局部阅读解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个项中，出最选项WelcometoHolkerHall&GardenVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6,Appro*imatetraveltimes:Windermere--20minutes,Kendal--25minutes,Lancaster--45minutes,Manchester—1hour30minutes.ByRailTheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth.LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningtimesSunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4;00pm,30March-2ndNovember.AdmissionCharges:Hall&Gardens GardensSpecialEventsProducersMarket13thApril.Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomee*cellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMay.Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsinthegardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugust.Holkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily!Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.21.HowlongedoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester" A.20minuteB.25minutesC.45minutesD.90minutes.22.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisitHallGardens"A.£12.00 B.£9.00 C.£8.00 D.£5.50.23.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow"A.ProducersMarketB.HolkerGanenFestival.C.NationalGia*deoDayD.WirerMarketBCitiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,fore*ample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsaresailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereverye*pensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgotoseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity-itspresentpopulationis762.24.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity"A.Itsbusinessculture.B.Itssmallpopulation.C.Itsgeographicalposition.D.Itsfavourableclimate25.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson"A.Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere.B.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrick. C.AlmosteveryonegaveupD.Halfofthemdied.26.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson"A.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.B.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.C.Theywereunabletostandthewinter.D.Theywereshotoffood.27.Whatisthete*tmainlyabout"A.TheriseandfallofacityB.ThegoldrushinCanada.C.Journeysintothewilderness.D.TourisminDawson.CWhilefamousforeign,architectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manye*cellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize-whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture-onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).Hisofficeislocatedatthe*iangshancampus〔校园〕oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomple*architecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves〔曲线〕ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.Thiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmi*tureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements.Wang’sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassbo*esatmuseums."Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsoncee*isted,〞hesaid."ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,"hesaid."Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,〞saidWang.Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombined,withpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.28.Wang'swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare__________. A.followingthelatestworldtrend B.gettinginternationalrecognition C.workingharderthaneverbefore D.relyingonforeignarchitects29.WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAA*iangshancampusmost"A.Itshillyenvironment.B.Itslargesize.C.Itsuniquestyle.D.Itsdiversefunctions30.WhatmadeWangsarchitecturaldesignasuccess"A.Themi*tureofdifferentshapes.B.ThebalanceofEastandwest.C.Theuseofpopulartechnique.D.Theharmonyofoldandnew.31.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang"A.SpreadthemtotheworldB.PreservethematmuseumsC.Teachtheminuniversities.D.Recreatetheminpractice.DAdultsunderstandwhatiffeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings"ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,anditworked.Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund(基金)(ourkindergartenisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor)Forweeks,I'vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions.Howdowemakeitahabitforthem"Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,need,anduseless"Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.Ie*pectedthatonetoywouldkeephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes,tenminutes,ma*.Ichosearedrubberball-simple,universallyavailable.Wepassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingitrollingit,sittingonit,throwingit.Itwastotally,completelyenoughforhim.BeforeIknewitanhourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch.Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.HehadmyfullattentionandIhadhis.Mylittlee*perimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.32.Whatdothewords"moreismore〞inparagraph1probablymean"A.Themore,thebetter. B.EnoughisenoughC.Moremoney,moreworries. D.Earnmoreandspendmore.33.WhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects"A.Savingupforherholiday B.RaisingmoneyforapoorgirlmoneyC.Addingthemoneytoherfund D.Givingthemoneytoasickmother34.WhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd"A.Totryoutanidea. B.Toshowaparent'sloveC.Totrainhisattention. D.Tohelphimstartahobby35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthete*t" A.TakeitorLeaveit B.ALessonfromKids C.LiveMorewithLess D.ThePleasureofGiving第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Dancee*pressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.36WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime."Iadoredancing,"saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa."Ican'timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife.〞Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages."Teachingdancingiswonderful.37It'sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.38"Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,saysBridges."They’relearningtotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.39〞So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,andhealthier"AndreaHilliersays,"Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.40Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI'malive.〞A.Sowhydowedance"B.DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.C.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.D.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.E.IkeeppracticingevenwhenI'me*tremelytired.F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.G.Thystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.第三局部语言知识运用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节(共20小题;每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Whenmostofusgetate*tmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay"sorry,41number!〞andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams42ate*tthatclearlywasn'tintendedforhim,hedidsomething43.OnMarch19,Dennisgotagroupte*t44himthatacouplehedidn'tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe45ofababy."Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,〞Dennis46.Thebabywasbornandupdatete*tswere47quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher48,shedidn'tseemtorealizedthatshewas49thebaby’sphotoswithacompletestranger."Well,Idon't50youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby〞,repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew51werein.Muchtothefamily’ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis52!Heturnedupatthehospital53giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey’shusbandwastotally54bytheune*pectedvisit."Idon'tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe55itandthegifts.〞Teresa56aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite57bythetouchingwords:"Whata58thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso59andkindtodothis."Theposthassincegainedthe60ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.41.A.unluckyB.secretC.newD.wrong42.A.receivedB.translatedC.copiedD.printed43.A.reasonableB.specialC.necessaryD.practical44.A.convincingB.remindingC.informingD.warning45.A.wake-upB.recoveryC.growthD.arrival46.A.respondedB.interruptedC.predictedD.repeated47.A.cominginB.settingoutC.passingdownD.movingaround48.A.opinionB.an*ietyC.e*citementD.effort49.A.comparingB.e*changingC.discussingD.sharing50.A.acceptB.knowC.believeD.bother51.A.parentsB.doctorsC.patientsD.visitors52.A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.principle53.A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.making54.A.discouragedBrela*ed C.astonishedD.defeated55.A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.e*pect56.A.foundB.selectedC.developedD.posted57.A.confirmedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.accompanied58.A.pityB.blessingC.reliefD.problem59.A.smartB.calmC.sweetD.fair60.A.sympathyB.attentionC.controlD.trust第二节〔共10小题；每题15分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I’mnotsure61.______ismorefrightened，meorthefemalegorilla〔大猩猩〕thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I’mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Une*pectedly,I’mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62.______topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe63.________(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid64._________(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel65.__________(challenge).MynameisMireyaMayor.I’ma66._________(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching67.________thes