【高考英语作文指导】高考英语应用文写作专题申请信讲义

应用文专题之申请信历年北京高考考察文体及话题2014道歉信你给英国朋友Chris写一封信，内容包括：你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游；由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往；表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份。2015邀请信假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请给你的美国朋友Jim写一封邮件,告诉他你打算参加龙舟训练营,希望他一起参加。邮件的内容包括:介绍训练营的相关内容(例如:时间、地点、参加者等);说明你打算参加的原因;询问对方的意向。2016介绍信假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：该人物是谁；该人物的主要贡献；该人物对你的影响。2017建议信你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：你建议的线路；你的理由；你的祝愿。2018建议信假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣，计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件，内容包括：表示欢迎；推荐他上哪所大学；二分法建议他做哪些准备工作。2019建议信假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来北京、天津和上海旅游，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：交通出行；必备衣物。2020推荐信假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校英语戏剧俱乐部外籍指导教师Jim因疫情滞留英国。复学在即，作为俱乐部负责人，你给Jim写一封电子邮件，请他推荐一名外籍指导教师，内容包括：1.条件及要求；2.表示感谢并提醒注意防护。2021道歉信假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你和英国好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表达歉意并说明原因；2.提出建议并给出理由。DearJimGreeting!LearningthatyourschoolisgoingtoorganizeatriptoChina,I’mwritingtogivemysuggestions.AsfarasI’mconcerned,IrecommendthatyoushouldjointhetriptoMountTai.Firstly,honoredasthetopofthefivemostimportantmountainsinChina,MountTaiisrichinculture.Alargenumberofstoneinscriptionscanbefoundthere,whosecreatorsrangefromemperorstoartistsandancientscholars.ThesemasterpiecescannotonlybringyouafeastofartisticappreciationbutmakeitpossibleforyoutoexperienceauthenticChineseculture.主题句统领-文化遗产层面Secondly,thesceneryonthemountainisalsofabulous.Whenyouarriveatthefootofthemountain,youwouldsurelybeimpressedbyitsmagnificence.Andalongthestonestairswhichrunallalongtothetop,ancienttreessuchaspinesofa-thousand-yearagewillappear.Particularly,ifyoumanagetoreachitszenithbeforedawn,youwillbeabletoenjoythespectacularsunrise.Asthegoldensungraduallyrisesfromtheseaofclouds,youwillbegreatlyenchanted.主题句统领-自然景观层面Asyoucansee,MtTaiisaharmoniousintegrationofhumancivilizationandnaturallandscape.There’snodenyingthatitisaterrificplacethatiswellworthvisiting.凝练概括天人合一的中国智慧Justbereadytoenjoyyourselfwiththeculturalandnaturalsightsonthemountain.Iwishyouandyourclassmatesallthebest!II.申请信功能句背诵一、段首常用语1.Ireadyouradvertisementwithinterest…andwouldliketotakethechallengeas…1.我读到有关……广告，我对此非常感兴趣，想把……作为一个挑战。2.Iamveryinterestedinyouradvertisementfor…2.我对广告中的……特别感兴趣。3.Iamwritingtoapplyfor…3.我想申请……4.Iwishtoapplyforthepositionof…4.我希望我能申请到……5.Iamwritingtoexpressmyinterestin…5.我对……非常感兴趣。6.Iamveryinterestedinthepossibilitiesofworkingwithyourclubasateacherassistant.6.我非常想加入你们的工作团队，希望成为老师的助教。7.Inreplytoyouradvertisement…,Ibegtoapplyforthepostof…inyourcompany.7.看到……职位的广告，我非常想申请贵公司的……职位。8.ImmediatelyIsawyouradvertisementinthepaperfor…IfeltitwasjustthekindofpostforwhichIhavethequalificationsandforwhichIhavebeenlookingforsometime.8.我在报纸上看到这个……职位的广告时，我觉得这个职位是我梦寐以求的工作。9.Iwouldliketoapplyforadmissiontoyourcollege.9.我想申请这个大学。10.Iwouldliketofurthermystudiesin…departmentofyouruniversity.10.我想申请你们大学的……专业继续深造。二、段中常用语1.IbelieveIhavethequalificationsandexperiencefortheposition.relevant1.我想我有相关工作的资格证书和经历。2.IthinkIamcompetenttomeetyourrequirements.2.我觉得我有这个能力，可以胜任这份工作。3.Withgoodacademicperformanceandsufficientpracticalexperience,IfeelIamtherightpersonyouarelookingfor.3.我觉得我就是你们要寻找的那个人，因为我大学成绩优秀并且有丰富的实习经验。4.Ihaveagoodcommandof…4.我很精通……5.Ihaveagoodknowledgeof…5.我很精通……6.IamaverydiligentstudentwithanicecharacterandIamusedtoworkingaspartofateam.6.我勤奋、性格开朗、善于团队合作。7.Ihavetwoyears’experienceas…7.我有两年的……经历。8.Ihavemorethan…yearsofpracticalexperience.8.我有……年的实习经历。9.Iobtainedpracticaltraininginallaspectsof…9.我接受过……全方面培训。10.Ihavereceivedquiteanumberofhonors.10.我得过很多荣誉证书。三、段尾常用语Iwouldappreciateitsomuchifyoucouldpossiblytakemyapplicationintoconsideration/account.如果能够考虑我的申请，我将会感激不尽。Anyfavorableconsiderationofmyapplicationwouldbeappreciated.如您能对我的申请给予优先考虑，我将不胜感激。通过观看视频资料，你还能想到哪些重要的功能句，请积累在作文本上：评分标准_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________如何审题？审交际这是一封正式书信，不同于私人书信，交际要礼貌得体，用语应该符合正式书信的要求，不用省略语和缩写。开头交代写作背景（得知贵组织正在为2020年世界中学生运动会招聘志愿者），阐明写作目的（我写信是为了申请这个职位）。applyforthepositionofbeingavolunteerin...结尾表示自己的期待（我能够得到贵组织的考虑录用），并致谢。审内容要点一：写明申请该职位的理由，可以是热爱体育、做出贡献、传播文化、开阔视野、广交朋友、参与盛事……最好写两条（如果是一条理由，写充分也可以）。但应该注意申请信的目的是为了应聘志愿者成功，因此考生要解读出活动所需要的素质，所提供的理由要传达出志愿者服务精神，不能仅仅从个人喜好角度考虑和陈述。要点二：阐述申请的优势。运用总—分的结构，先总起说明申请优势如下，再分两至三条详细说明具体理由。注意每条理由之间的逻辑联系及是否符合交际目的。注意必须包括英语语言好这一优势，因为这是一个国际的赛事，所招募的志愿者的英语水平应当作为重要的考量因素。要点三：表达期待，请注意需要明确是期待被考虑录用，而不是简单的“I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.”申请信例句：Beginning我认为我是这项志愿者工作的合格人选，因此写信申请做志愿者，为无家可归者提供帮助。Iamwritingtorecommendmyselfasaqualifiedcandidateforthisvoluntaryjobtohelpthehomeless.我对你们招聘文化大使的广告很感兴趣，所以写信应聘这一职位。YouradvertisedpositionofCulturalAmbassadorinterestsme,soI’mwritingtoyouforit.听说你在找动物代言人，我想申请参加大象代言人的活动。Havingheardthatyouarecallingforspokesmanforanimals,Iwouldliketoparticipateintheactivitytospeakforelephants.我随信附上了简历。Ihaveenclosedmyresume.Mainpart:作为一名热情外向的男孩，我和同学们相处得很好。Asapassionateandoutgoingboy,Igetonwellwithmyclassmates.我生性善良，随和，乐于助人。性格--个人层面I’mkindbynature,easy–goingandalwaysreadytohelpothers.与其他申请人相比，我更了解动物，这是作为发言人的基础。Comparedtootherapplicants,Iknowtheanimalsbetter,whichisthebasicofbeingaspokesman.此外，我能流利而富有激情地演讲，这是一个合格的发言人必备的能力。Inaddition,Iamabletodeliveraspeechfluentlyandpassionately,whichisanecessaryabilityforaqualifiedspokesman.学习了近10年的英语，我非常擅长这门语言，尤其是在英语演讲和与外国人交流方面。HavingstudiedEnglishforalmosttenyears,Iamquitegoodatthelanguage,especiallyatdeliveringEnglishspeechesandcommunicatingwithforeigners.语言+交际+交流因此，我不仅可以把紫禁城的文化传播给国内的游客，也可以传播给国外的游客。Therefore,notonlycanIspreadthecultureabouttheForbiddenCitytothedomesticvisitorsbutalsotothosefromabroad.bothfromhomeandabroad在北京奥运会期间担任志愿者导游的经历帮助我获得了处理可能发生的紧急情况的能力。WorkingasavolunteerguideduringtheBeijingOlympicGameshashelpedmegaintheabilitytohandleemergencysituationspossibletooccur.Ending:如您能对我的申请给予优先考虑，我将不胜感激。Anyfavorableconsiderationofmyapplicationwouldbeappreciated.如果你想了解我的更多信息，请随时联系我。Ifthereisanythingmoreyouwanttoknowaboutme,pleasefeelfreetocontactmeanytime.经典试题假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。北京冬奥组委会正在招募志愿者，其职责为接待各国运动员及宣传中国文化，组委会要求志愿者能够熟练运用英语，请你用英文写一封申请信。内容包括：申请原因;2.你的优势;3.相关经历。DearSir/Madame,IhavelearnedthatvolunteersforBeijingWinterOlympicGamesareneeded.__________________________________________________________________________________假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，得知2020年第18届世界中学生运动会(WorldMiddleSchoolGames)将在中国福建晋江举行，组委会正面向全国招募志愿者。请写一封申请信，内容包括：申请理由；自身优势；表达期待。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam,__________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua国际文化交流中心将组织一次由各国学生参加“和平·友谊”夏令营活动，要求报名者提交英文个人简介。假设你是王姗，请根据下列信息写一篇个人简介。IV.DraftyourmindmappingDearSir/Madam,IamLiHua,aSenior3studentinHongxingMiddleSchool.Learningthatyouarerecruitingvolunteersforthecoming18thWorldMiddleSchoolGamesinJinjiang,Fujian,in2020,Iamwritingtoapplyforthisposition.Asasuperfanofsports,Iameagertoexposemyselfinvarioussports-relatedactivities.WorldMiddleSchoolGamesissuchagoldenopportunitytomeettheoutstandingteenagersworldwidethatIreallydon’twanttomissit.Inaddition,thevoluntaryservicewillofferapreciouschancetocontributetooursociety,whichappealstomeverymuch.IbelieveIamaqualifiedcandidate.AgoodcommandofEnglishensuresthatIcancommunicatewiththeforeignathleteseffectively.Moreover,withmyloveandknowledgeforsportsaswellasChinesehistoryandculture,IcanfulfillmyrolenotonlyasasuccessfulcoordinatorbutalsoaculturalambassadortospreadthesplendidChineseculture.IamlongingtojoinyouandIwouldbegratefulifyoucouldoffermetheopportunity.Thankyouforyourconsideration.DearSir/Madam,IhavelearnedthatvolunteersforBeijingWinterOlympicGamesareneeded.I’mwritingtoapplyforthisposition.

AsaBeijinger/nativeofBeijing,IthinkitisaprivilegeanddutyformetoofferthebestvoluntaryservicetoourforeignguestsandmeanwhilepromoteChineseculture.IbelieveI’mqualifiedforthejob.IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandI’mconfidentingivingplayersguidanceandhelpasrequired.What’smore,Ihaveanextensiveknowledgeofwintersports,whichwillprovehelpfulincommunicatingwithplayers.Inaddition,Ihavebeeninvolvedinseveralinternationalexchangeprograms,andenjoyedspreadingourculturetoforeigners.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldoffermetheopportunity.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.I’mWangShan,agirlofsixteen,presentlyattendingBeijingYangguangMiddleSchool.Ilikemusic,especiallyclassicalmusic.I’malsointerestedinphotographybecauseitallowsmetorecordthebeautifulmomentsinmylife.Throughmyhobbies,I’vemademanyfriends.Infact,Ilikemeetingnewpeopleandenjoytalkingwiththem.Believingweallneedhelpfromeachother,Iappreciatefriends’help,andI’mwillingtohelpanyoneinneed.Theawarenessofservingothers/dedication/devotion/contribution===innerlogicIlovelife;IloveMotherNature;andIlovepeace.Ihateanyformofviolence.IwouldliketojointhePeace&FriendshipSummerCampsinceitwouldbeagreatopportunitytomakefriendswithyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandlearnabouttheircultures.总结提升Applicationletter:VolunteeringpromotessportsmanshipThereasonsformyapplicationareasfollows.Initially,IreallyconsiderdoingthevoluntaryworkforhostingsportsathleticsfromdifferentcountriesasagreathonortospreadourbrilliantChinesecultureaswellasshowcasingthemourremarkableachievementsinmoderntechnology.Moreover,havingchancestobeavolunteerforOlympicGamesdefinitelyenablesustobroadenourhorizonsandexploreasignificantexperiencetoaddacolortoourlives.科技奥运、人文奥运、绿色奥运--祖国成就方面(主题句统领)IthinkIamqualifiedforbeingahelpfulvolunteer.NotonlyamIabletospeakEnglishfluentlyadaptingtothenativespeakingenvironment,butalsoIknowourprofound