高一英语Unit4Unforgettableexperiences教案

.一.授课内容：Unit4Unforgettableexperiences〔一〕重点单词〔二〕重点短语〔三〕重点句型二、知识精讲〔一〕重点单词：advance:v前进，进展，提前，提升→Thesoldiersadvancedontheenemy.士兵们向仇家进发。Amonthhaspassedandtheworkhasnotadvanced.一个月过去了，可是工作却没有进展。Thetimeofthemeetingwasadvancedbyanhour.会议时间提前一小时。About80%oftheschool-leaversadvancedtoseniormiddleschools.大体80%的学生升入高中。Heworkedsowellthathisbossadvancedhimtoahigherposition.他工作干得很好，所以老板把他提升到一个更高的职位。inadvance:提前，起初Hewantstodrawhissalaryinadvance.他要预支薪水。②makeadvances:获取进步〔makeprogress〕adj.advanced:先进的，高级的，高明的advancededucation:高等教育seize:vt.Thesoldiersdecidedtoseizethetownbeforedark.战士们决定在天黑前抢夺这个城镇。Thepolicemanseizedthethiefbythearm.警察抓住了小偷的胳膊。YoushouldseizeeverychancetoimproveyourEnglish.你应该利用所有机遇来提升你的英语水平。→Icanhardlyseizeyourmeaning.我理解不了你的意思。3.fright:n.惊恐，吃惊→JeffandFloralookedintoeachother’sfacewithalookoffright.杰夫和弗洛拉相互对视，脸上充满了慌张的神态。Shewasfilledwithfrightwhenshesawasnake.她看到一条蛇，吓坏了。专业..→—Yougavemequiteafrightsuddenlycominginherelikethat.你那样突然走到这里，真吓了我一大跳。—Sorry,Ididn’tmeantofrightenyou.对不起，我不是有意要吓你。frighten:vt.使害怕，恫吓frightening:令人害怕的frightened:感觉害怕的→Childrenwerewhentheysawa_____snake.Thesnakeis_____anditmadeallthechildren______.答案：frightened;frightening;frightening;frightenedstruggle:v.奋斗，努力；斗争，挣扎常与for,against/with,todo连用。Hehadtostruggleforaliving.他不得不为生计而奋斗。Theoldmanhasbeenstrugglingwith/againstcancerfor2years.这个老人同癌症已经抗争了两年。Abirdwascaughtinthenetandwasstrugglingtogetfree.一只鸟被网罩住了，挣扎着想要逃脱。strikev.(struck,struck/stricken)→Anotherwavestruckthehouseandastrangecrackingnoisebegan.又一个浪头击打着房子，传出奇怪的撕破声。Thetreewasstruckbylightning.那棵树被雷电击中了。Aterriblediseasestruckthevillage.一种可怕的疾病侵袭了这个农村。Thevillagewasstruckbyaterribledisease.〕Hestruckamatchandlitthecandle.他划了一根火柴点燃了蜡烛。Thesedampmatcheswon’tstrike.这些湿火柴划不着。Theclockhasjuststruck3.点的钟声方才敲过。Agoodideasuddenlystruckme.我突然想到一个好想法。VisitorstoHangzhouareusuallystruckbythebeautifulWestLake.到杭州的游客常常被美丽的西湖迷住。Theworkerswerestrikingforhigherpay.工人们歇工要求加薪。6.touch:v.触摸，接触；动人专业..Visitorsareaskednottotouchthepicturesonthewall.参观者被要求不要触摸墙上的画。Theyoungman’sstoryseemedtotoucheveryoneatthemeeting.那个年轻人的故事忧如动人了所有出席会议的人。引申：touching：令人动人的touched：动人的Theyoungman’sstorywastouching.Everyoneatthemeetingwastouchedattheyoungman’sstory.还可作名词：表示“接触，联系〞，常构成下面这些短语：(be)intouchwith：和有联系(be)outoftouchwith：和失去联系getintouchwith：和获取联系keepintouchwith：和保持联系losetouchwith：和失去联系〔二〕重点短语：Hankwascaughtintheearthquake.汉克碰上了此次地震。becaughtin:碰上〔坏天气，不好的状况〕，坠入，卷入；处于〔处境〕I’mafraidweshallbecaughtinaheavyrainontheway.我担忧我们在路上会遭到大雨。Sorry!I’mlate.Iwascaughtinthetrafficjam.对不起，我迟到了。我碰上了交通拥堵。You’resuretobecaughtinthemiddle.你必然会被搞得左右犯难。Yourhouseisonfirebutthereisstillalittlegirlsleepinginthebedroomonthesecondfloor.你的房子失火了，里面仍有一个小女孩在二楼卧室里睡觉。onfire表示处于“着火〞这种状态。catchfire表示“着火〞这个动作。→木头简单着火。Woodcatchesfireeasily.→他的房子着火了。Hishouseisonfire.注：介词on可用于表示正在从事某种活动或处于某种运动状态之中。如：onbusiness:出差onavisit:在接见onstrike:歇工onwatch:在站岗onsale:在销售〔促销〕中onshow:在上映onholiday:在度假3.JeffandFloralookedintoeachother’sfacewithookaloffright.专业..杰夫和弗洛拉相互对视，脸上充满了慌张的神态。lookinto:此处意为“凝望〞Helookedintotheroom,butsawnothing.他向房间里看了看，但什么也没看见。Hebegantolookintotheproblematonce.他立刻着手检查这个问题。即学即用：Theyhave_____thecauseoftheaccident,buttheresultisstillnotknowntous.A.lookedintoB.referredtoC.workedoutD.lookedout答案：ATreeaftertreewentdown,cutdownbythewater,whichmusthavebeenthreemetersdeep.树一棵接一棵倒下，是被水流冲断的。水流必然有3米深。△treeaftertree:此种形式为“可数名词+after+可数名词〞，名词前不加冠词。表示重复“一又一〞例：Busafterbuspassedby.公共汽车一辆接一辆地过去了。Yearafteryearhevisitshisteachers.他年年去拜会他的老师。区分：yearafteryear和yearbyyearWegetolderyearbyyear.我们一年年地变老了。〔重申变化〕musthavedone表示对已发生的事情的推测。在英语中，must,may,can三个神态动词均可用来表示对事情的猜想。must意为“必然〞，语气很有掌握；may意为“可能、也许〞，语气掌握性不大。两者常用在必然句中。can意为“必然、也许〞，常用在否定句或疑问句中。三者用于表示猜想时，后边可跟三种不同样的动词形式：①跟动词原形表示对现在事情的猜想；②跟bedoing表示对正在发生的事情的猜想；③跟havedone表示对已经发生的事情的猜想。例：HelenisLucy’sgoodfriend.ShemustknowLucy’s-emailaddress.海伦是露西的好朋友。她必然知道露西的电子信箱。Wecanhearloudvoicesinthemeetingroom.Theymustbequarrelling.我们能够听到会议室很吵。他们必然在吵嘴。ImetJeffatthegateamomentago.Hecan’thavegonetoAustralia.我刚刚还在大门口见过杰夫。他不能能去了澳大利亚。即学即用：—Whoisthatmanoverthere?itbeourEnglishteacher?—No,itbehim.Hewentabroadforfurthereducation.ItbeMr.Zhang.A.Can;can’t;mustB.Must;mustn’t;canC.Can;mustn’t;mustD.Can;mustn’t;can答案：AAterriblenoisewentthroughthehouse.一种可怕的声音回荡在房子里。gothrough:经过，经受，仔细查察专业..例：Hewentthroughthedoorwayintothelivingroom.他经过门口进入起居室。Goingthroughhardships,shebecamemuchstronger.经受了这些劫难，她变得更刚毅了。Hewentthroughtheexampapersbeforehandingitin.他仔细检查了一遍才交卷子。Sincewe’vestartedit,we’gollhavethroughtowithit.既然我们已经开始干了，就要干终究。Lookingupatthelargeheadanddownatthelargefeetmakesyoufeelsosmall.仰头望望巨大的佛头，低头看看巨足，你会感觉自己特别细小。lookup意为“向上看，仰头看，仰望，尊敬〞，是不及物动词。可和下面的介词搭配：lookupat:仰头看lookuptosb.:尊敬某人意为“盘问〞时是及物动词：lookupthewordinthedictionary查字典比较：lookdownat向下看，低头看lookdownupon/onsb.看不起某人回忆：lookintoHelookedoutofthewindowbutfoundnothing.Lookout!It’sdangerous!Lookoutforthemanwhoisfollowingyou.即学即用：“Goodbye,then,〞shesaid,withouteven_____fromherbook.A.lookingB.lookingupC.lookingawayD.lookingout7.goonatwo-daytrip进行两天的旅行英语中“数词+名词〞构成的复合形容词，平时作前置定语，而且该形容词中的名词不能够用复数形式。例：a1000-wordarticle一篇一千字的文章“数词+名词+形容词〞也能够构成复合形容词例：a5-meter-wideriver一条5米宽的河a10-year-oldgirl一个10岁的女孩〔三〕重点句型：1.①Floraheardsomebodyshouting.hearsb.doingsth.听到某人在做某事ShelookedaroundandsawJeffrunning.seesb.doingsth.看到某人在做某事△在这两句话中，v-ing用作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的状况。在逻辑关系上，作宾语的名词或代词与v-ing形式拥有主谓关系，表示宾语正在进行的动作片段。常用doing作宾语补足语的词多为表示感觉的动词，如：see,watch,notice,lookat,observe,listento,hear,feel等。→Iheardhimsinginginhisroom.专业..我听到他在房子里唱歌。(被动:Hewasheardsinginginhisroom.)Isawhimcrossingtheroad.我看到他正在过马路。(被动:Hewasseencrossingtheroad.)△这些词后边也可跟不带to的不定式作宾补。表示宾语的动作已经完成，或表示动作的全过程。Iheardhimsinginhisroom.我听到他在房子里唱歌了。Isawhimcrosstheroad.我看见他过马路了。注：在被动语态中，要把to还原。Hewasheardtosinginhisroom.Hewasseentocrosstheroad.它们后边还可以够跟过去分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语与过去分词是被动关系。HaveyouheardthesongsunginItalian?你听过企图大利语唱的那首歌吗？→Isawyourlittlebrotherbeatenbyabigboy.我看见你的弟弟被一个大孩子打了。补充：find后边一般只跟doing作宾语补足语。而不跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。构成下面这种结构：findsb.doing或findsb.tobe例：Ifoundmysonplayingcomputergames.我发现我的儿子在玩电脑游戏。Ifoundhimtobehonest/anhonestman.我发现〔感觉〕他是一个诚实的人。即学即用：AtthatmomentIsawhim____(cross)theroad.Iwasgladtoseethechildrenwell______(take)careof.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_____inthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked答案：crossing;taken;B2.“Run!〞Jeffshouted,seizingherarm.“快跑！〞杰夫大声说着，并抓住了她的手臂。句中seizingherarm作陪同状语，与谓语动词shouted的动作同时发生，而且和句子的主语在逻辑上是主动关系。本单元课文中其他近似结构：Hewasstanding,holdingontoatreethatgrewagainstthewall.他站稳了，手里抓着一棵靠墙生长的树。Thereshestopped,listeningtothestrangesounds,whilethewholehousemoved.专业.whose引导一非限制性定语从句修饰先行词.她停下来，听着奇怪的声音。与此同时，整座房子在晃悠。Beforeshecouldmove,sheheardagreatnoise,whichgrewtoaterribleroar.她还没有来得及动弹，就听见有很响的声音，接着就成了可怕的隆隆轰鸣声。before引导的状语从句，意为“在从前，〞或“还没来得及〞或“才〞。本单元其他近似结构：However,beforeshecouldthinktwice,thewaterwasuponher.可是，她还没来得及考虑，水已经到了她跟前。Beforetheyreachedthehouse,anewgreatwavecame,sweepingdownthetree,andsweepingthemdowntoo.他们还没到房子，一个巨浪打来，冲倒了树，也冲倒了他们。Thefirelastedaboutfourhoursbeforethefirefighterscouldcontrolit.大火连续了大体4个小时才被消防队员控制。4.①Shesawawallofwaterthatwasquicklyadvancingtowardsher.that引导一限制性定语从句修饰先行词water.Flora,whosebeautifulhairanddresswereallcoldandwet,startedcrying.Flora.课文里出现的一些定语从句，在下节课会重点讲解。[典型例题]1.Themissingboywaslastseen_____neartheground.A.playedB.playC.toplayD.playing2.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish_____asmuchaswecan.A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.tospeakSomeonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup_____Icouldanswerthephone.A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before4.Jenny_____withhimatthattime,forIwashavingdinnerwithherinmyhome.A.can’thavebeenB.mustbeC.mustn’thavebeenD.maybe5.He_____havecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseasiA.shouldB.mustC.wouldn’tD.can’t6.AsI_____hereyes,Iwassurethatsheliedtome.A.lookedupB.lookedoutC.lookedintoD.lookedthrough7.Theaudiencewere_____totearsbythehero’sspeech.A.touchedB.beatenC.struckD.shaken—Howdoesthenewsecretary_____you?—Sheisanableperson.A.catchB.strikeC.beatD.hit专业..9.Thesoundwassostrangethatthelittlegirlshowedalookof______.A.frightB.frightenC.frighteningD.frightened10.Iwill_____thechanceofgoingtoBritainforavisit.A.catchB.seizeC.makeD.hold答案：DCDABCABAB语法——定语从句〔1〕预习导学观察以下句子中定语从句的使用，试着归纳总结其用法：1.Thecar(which/that)heboughtisasecond-handone.2.Thenumberofpeoplewholosthomesreachedasmanyas25000.3.Thisisthegirlwhoseparentswerekilledintheearthquake.4.Weliveinahousewhosewindowsopentothesouth.5.Isthattheforeigner(who/whom)yousawyesterday?[模拟试题]〔答题时间：60分钟〕.单项填空SuddenlyIheardastrange______downstairs,thencameaman’sthere?〞A.sound;voiceB.voice;soundC.noise;soundD.noise;voice2.Oursportsmeetingbegan____themorningofasunnyFriday.A.onB.inC.atD.by—Whydidshecatchsobadacold?—Becauseshe_____theheavyrainyesterday.A.metwithB.cameacrossC.wasfacedwithD.gotcaughtin4.Astorm_____theUSlastyearandcausedveryseriousdamageinFlorida.A.beatB.happenedC.struckD.hurt5.Severalweekshadpassedby_____Irealizedthepaintingwasmissing.A.withB.beforeC.sinceD.when6.Mygrandpaoftenspeaksofthehardtimeshe____beforeliberation.A.gotthroughB.wentthroughC.brokethroughD.gotin7.Thisismycard.Let’skeepin_____.A.connectionB.touchC.reachD.relation8.Shewasquickto_____themeaningsofhiswords.A.takeB.makeC.lookD.seize9.IheardMother_____withFatherinthenextroomat9:00.A.istalkingB.talkingC.totalkD.talk10.Lostinthought,Ididn’tnoticeTom_____me.A.followingB.followedC.tofollowD.follow11.Hemade_____muchprogressthatitsurprisedtheteacher.专业.

,“Who’overs.A.soB.suchC.suchaD.soa12.Inthepasttenyears,Chinahasmade_____initsspaceindustry.A.advanceB.agreatprogressC.greatadvancesD.progresses13.Didyouhearabouttheaccident_____happenedlastnight?A.whoB.thatC.itD.whose14.Iliveinaroom_____windowopenstothesouth.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose—Ithinkwe’llvisittheNationalScienceMuseumthisweekend.—Oh,no,_____.Wewenttherelastautumn.A.Idon’tmindB.IhopenotC.Ican’tagreemoreD.sorrytohearthat.下面的句子中均有一处错误，请改正：Don’ttakeitseriously.Weareplayingjustforfuna.Yourhouseisonthefirebutthereisalittlegirlsleepingintheroom.Wewerecaughtbyashoweronthewaytowork.Notmanychangeshavebeentakenplaceinmynativehometown.IsawhimwasswimminginthelakewhenIwalkedpast.Ⅲ.完形填空﹡﹡ProfessionalsportsareverypopularintheUnitedStatesandtheyarebigbusiness.Themostpopularsportsarebasketball,footballandbaseball.1hasitsownseasonand2supporters.Professionalteamsarenamedforthecities3theyarelocated.Whenateamplaysinachampionshipgame,mostpeopleinthecity4thegamewithinterestandenthusiasm.Basketballis5aroundtheworld.ProfessionalbasketballgamesintheUS6indoorsduringwintermonths.FromNovembertoApril7canfindaprofessionalbasketballgameseveralnightsaweekinmostlarge8cities.BasketballisanAmericansport.It9thenationalpastime.Thegameisplayedintheevening10everynightoftheweekand11weekendsaswell.TheseasonbeginsinApriland12intheOctober.Football13mostpopularprofessionalsportintheUS.ItisplayedonSundays14thefallfromAugusttoJanuary.Americanfootballisdifferent15internationalfootball,16Americanscalledsoccer.Bothgamesrequire17andspecializedskills.Professionalplayersarevery18.Themostfamousplayers19millionsofdollarsfortheirplayingskill.Americanbestplayershavehigher20thanthecountry’spresident.1.A.EveryB.BothC.EachD.All2.A.millionB.millionsC.millionofD.millionsof3.A.whenB.whereC.whoD.whose4.A.followB.walkC.runD.jump专业..5.A.well-knownB.wellC.knownD.fame6.A.playedB.isplayedC.playsD.areplayed7.A.somebodyB.oneC.anyoneD.everybody8.A.AmericaB.EnglandC.AmericanD.English9.A.wascalledB.hasbeencalledC.iscalledD.becalled10.A.nearlyB.closeC.closelyD.near11.A.atB.inC.onD.during12.A.finishB.finishingC.finishedD.finishes13.A.becameB.isbecomeCisbecomingD.hasbecome14.A.duringB.whileC.onD.at15.A.ofB.fromC.withD.about16.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which17.A.strongB.strengthC.strengthenD.stronger18.A.wellpayB.goodpayC.wellpaidD.goodpaid19.A.makeB.hadC.gotD.received20.A.moneyB.salariesC.payD.wageⅣ.阅读理解〔一〕﹡IwasverydisappointednottobeabletogotothejazzconcertlastFriday.TheannouncementinthepapersaidthatyoucouldbuyticketsatthetheatreboxofficeinRichlandHillsanydaybetween10:00and4:00.SinceIworkfrom9o’clockto5:30,theonlytimeIcouldgotothetheaterwasduringmy45-minutelunchbreak.Unfortunately,thetheatreisontheothersideofthetown,andthebusservicebetweenmyofficeandRichlandHillsisnotverygood.Butifyouarelucky,youcanmaketheroundtripin45minutes.LastMonday,Istoodatthebusstopforfifteenminuteswaitingforabus.BythetimeIsawonecomearoundthecorner,therewasnotenoughtimelefttomakethetrip---soIgaveupandwentbacktotheoffice.ThesamethinghappenedonTuesday,andagainonWednesday.OnThursday,myluckchanged,Igotonabusrightawayandarrivedatthetheatreinexactlytwentyminutes.WhenIgotthere,however,Ifoundalonglineofpeopleattheboxoffice.Iheardonemansayhehadbeenwaitinginlineforoveranhour.RealizingIwouldnothaveenoughtimetowaitinline,Icaughtthenextbusandheadedbackacrossthetown.ByFridayIrealizedmyonlyhopewastomakethetripbytaxi.Itwasexpensive,butIfeltitwouldbeworthittoheartheconcert.Thetripbytaxionlytook10minutes,butitfeltlikeanhourtome.WhenIgottothetheatre,Iwasrelievedtoseethatnobodywaswaitinginline.Thereason,Iquicklydiscovered,wasthattheyhadalreadysoldallthetickets.Hecouldgoandbuytheticket_____.anydaybeforeworkhoursbothbeforeandafterworkhours专业..C.onlyduringlunchtimeD.onSaturdayandSunday2.Theword“relieved〞inthelastsentencebutonemaybestbereplacedby____.A.“surprised〞B.“pleased〞C.“puzzled〞D.“sorry〞Thestoryisabout_____.agoodconcertsomeoneenjoyingagoodconcertsomeonetryingtobuyconcertticketsforhisfriendssomeone’sdisappointmentatnotbeingabletogtotheconcert〔二〕﹡﹡Name:SusanLaneAge:22Place:Reykjavik,Iceland,1994Cost:$7,000Organization:AFSExperience:“Ithinkitwasaturningpointinmylife.Ibegantounderstandmoreaboutmyownculturebyexperiencinganothercultureandseeinghowotherpeoplelive.〞Name:LeanneSmithAge:20Place:Minnesota,America,1994Cost:$6,000Organization:SouthernCrossCulturalExchangeExperience:“Ilearnthowtobereallyresponsible.ItwasgreattobeonmyownandIgotonverywellwiththefamilyIwaswith.Iwilldefinitelygobackoneday.〞Name:SaraSmallAge:23Place:Crivitz,Germany,1996Cost:$8,000Organization:EFFoundationExperience:“IlovedtravellingandImadealotoffriends.IfoundtheEuropeanschoolsystemtobehardbutIamfluentnowinGermansoitwasworthit.IdidmissmyfamilyandfriendsinAustraliabutIwouldlovetodoitagain.〞专业..Name:DavidLinksAge:16Place:Stuttgart,German