天一大联考2020届高三上学期阶段性测试(三)河南版英语

英语学习讲义英语学习讲义只要坚持梦想终会实现 只要坚持梦想终会实现 绝密★启用前大一大联考2019-2020学年高中毕业班阶段性测试（三）

英语考生注意：.考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上 的指定位置。.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、日C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.f9.15.答案是CoWheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inapostoffice. C.Inadepartmentstore.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Twogoodfriends. B.Nextdoorneighbors.C.Employerandemployee.Whenwillthetrainleave?A.At11:00tonight. B.At6:10tomorrowmorning.C.At11:00tomorrowmorning.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Gethimsomefruit.B.Washhisclothes.C.Takehimtothesupermarket.Whatwillthetwospeakersmostprobablydothisweekend?Seeafilm.B.Climbamountain. C.Playtabletennis.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白人每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whendidthemanreservetheroom?A.OnOctober8th.B.OnOctober15th.C.OnOctober22nd.Howdoesthemanwanttopay?A.Incash.B.Bytraveler'scheck.C.Bycreditcard.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whoisonabananadiet?A.Themanssister. B.Theman'scousin.C.Theman,sneighbor.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?A.Playtennis.B.Seeadoctor.C.Goshopping.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whendidtheclubopenagain?A.Onthetwelfth.B.Onthethirteenth.C.Onthefourteenth.Whyisthemanlookingfortoday'snewspaper?Tofindouttoday,sdate.Togetsomeimportantnews.Toknowwhatfilmsareonthisweek.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday?A.Gotoseeafilm. B.Playtennis.C.Gotoseeherfamily.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shelostherhandbag. B.Somebodytookherpurse.C.Shefoundherbagmissing.Whatcanweknowabouttherobber?A.Hewastall.B.Hehadshorthair.C.Hewasold.Whatclotheswastherobberwearing?A.Pantsandashirt.B.Jeansand ashirt.C.JeansandaT-shirt.Whatisthepursemadeof?A.Cloth.B.Leather.C.Plastic.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。WhatwasAnnieOakleyfamousfor?Herperfectshootingskills.Heradventureintraveling.Hergoodperformanceinthefilm.WhydidAnnieOakleybegintolearnhunting?Tohelpsupportherfamily.Toteachherselflivingskills.Tomakeherdreamcometrue.HowoldwasAnnieOakleywhenshedied?A.46. B.56. C.66.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutAnnieOakley?Sheeverfoughtinabattle.Sheactedinatravelingshow.ShegrewupintheAmericanWildWest.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的AB、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGUESTPOSTGUIDELINESIfyou'rearegulartraveloroutdoorblogger, pleaseconsidersharingaNationalParkstoryonWalkingTheParks.Hereareourguestpostguidelines ：AboutOurReadersOurreadersareplanningtovisitoneofthe59USNationalParksand arelookingforspecificinformationthatcanhelpthemplantheirtrip.Asyouwellknow,therearemorethingstodointheparksthanispossibletosqueezeintoonevacation.Yourarticleshouldhelpreadersconfidentlymakedecisionsaboutwhattodotocreateamemorablevacation.Todothis,welikearticlesthatarefocusedonasingletopicandtakeadeepdive.Ifyouconsiderwe'11havedozensofstoriesabouteachNationalPark ,thenitbenefitsourreadersifeachstoryisaboutauniqueareaoractivityinthepark.WhattoWriteYourarticleshouldbeastorythatblends（ 混合）yourpersonalexperiencewithfactsthathelpyourreadersdecideiftheywantasimilaradventureexperience.GuestPostGuidelines:—Generally500-1,000wordrange.However,thisisn'tsetinstone.We'remoreinterestedinaqualitystorythanwordcount.—3to5landscapephotosthatyouorsomeoneinyourpartytook.—Pleaselinktorelevantresearchtohelpourreadersleamevenmore.SubmitYourIdeaforaGuestPost!Ifyou'reinterestedinsharingyourstory,pleasesendusanemail.Pleaseincludealinktoyourpersonalblog.Wedorespondtoeveryoneasquicklyaspossible.However,ifwe'retraveling,itmighttakeaweekorso.Welookforwardtoreadingaboutyouradventure.Whatdoreadersexpectthepoststohelpthemdo?A.Maketravelplanning. B.Buildself-confidence.C.Memorizetheirvacations.D. Squeezemorethingsintoonevacation.Whichofthefollowingisarequirementontheguestpost?Itmustbelimitedwithin1,000words.Itshouldfocusonmorethanonespecifictopic.Itshouldincludethewriter'spersonalexperience.Itmustbeaccompaniedwithphotostakenbythewriter.WhatmayaffectWalkingTheParks,sspeedofresponsetothe guestpost?Thequalityofthepostitself.Whetheritsemployeesaretakingatrip.Thedegreeoftheadventuredescribed inthepost.Whetheralinktothewriter'spersonalblogisincluded.BMostfemalefashionmodelsstarttheircareers（ 事业）intheirlateteensandretireintheirearly30s,but96-year-oldAlicePangisn'tanordinaryfashionmodel.Shestartedmodellingat93.Alicealwayslikeddressingwellandlookingelegant,butneveractuallyconsideredacareerinmodelling.Buthergranddaughteralwaysthoughtshehaditinher,sowhenshesawanonlineadforseniormodelsof65,shesentinAlice 'spicturesandshewaschosenforaphotoshoot.Neveronetobackawayfromachallenge,Pangdecidedtogiveitashotandeventhoughsheknewnothingaboutmodelling,shehadallthenaturalqualitiestosucceedinit.Today,sheisrecognizedasoneofthebestseniormodelsinAsia ,aswellastheoldest.Bornin1923 ,Aliceneverdreamedshe'donedaybemodellingforhigh-endfashionbrandslikeGucci,ElleryorValentino,letaloneatage96.Butherwonderfulskincolorandexcellentposture（ 姿势）—uncommonqualitiesforpeopleofherage——makeheroneofthemostsought-afterseniormodelsinthebusiness.Surprisingly,Alicedoesn'tcreditexerciseorastrictdietforherenviablefigureandposture.Eventhoughsheagreesthatexercisehelpssomepeoplestayingoodshape,shedoesn'tevenhaveamorningexerciseroutine ,creditinghergoodgenes（基因）instead.Shesaysherskiniswhitebecauseshe'sseldomexposedtothesunandshehasastraightback.Whilemostpeoplepraiseherfor heractivelifestyleandthecouragetostartawholenewcareerinhernineties,somesaysheshoulddressandactaccordingtoherage.Shechoosestoignorethem,though,sayingthatherpersonalhappinessisallthatcounts.WhatmakesAlicePangaspecialfashionmodel?Herunusuallylongmodellingcareer.Herbeingfamousworldwideatanoldage.Hernotretiringfrommodellinginherearly30s.Herstartingthecareerdecadeslaterthannormal.Accordingtothetext,Aliceisapersonwho.doesn'tgiveupeasilyisquitefondofcompetingwithothersdoesn'tdoanythingsheisunfamiliarwithoftendreamsofbeingaprofessionalmodelInAlice'sopinion,hergoodshapeisLA.completelynaturalB.quiteunexpectedC.duetoherstrictdietD.theresultofregularexerciseWhatcanbeinferredaboutAlicefromthelastparagraph?Activeassheis,sheisratherstubborn.Shealwaysturnsadeafeartoothers'opinions.Therearedifferentvoicesonherpresentlifestyle.Shethinkspersonalhappinesscomesbeforemodelling.CTherearehundredsofgrapevarietiesinJapan,butonlyonecansellforseveralhundreddollarspergrape.TheRubyRomanwascultivatedinJapan 'sIshikawaPrefectureandisconsideredoneoftheworld9smostexpensivefruits.ThestoryofRubyRomanbeganin1995 ,whenIshikawagrapefarmersappealedtothegovernmenttocreatealargeredgrapevariety.400experimentalvines（葡萄树）wereplantedintoatestfield.Twoyearslater,theystartedbearingfruit.However,outofthe400vines,only4turnedouttoberedgrapes,andonlyoneofthemwasconsideredlargeenoughtomeetthefarmers'expectations.Overthenext14years,researchersconstantlyimproveditssize,taste,colorandeaseofplanting,andtodayRubyRomanisconsideredaatreasureofIshikawa".

In2008,soonaftermakingitscommercialdebut( 首秀),theRubyRomangrapevarietymadeinternationalheadlinesaftera700-grambunchsoldfor10,000yen($910),or$26pergrape.Eightyearslater,a26-grapebunchsoldfor1.1millionyen($11,000),orroughly$370pergrape.WhiletheRubyRomannameisusedtodescribeatypeofgrapes,everybunchmustmeetverystrictstandards.Forexample,everygrapeinthebunchmustweighatleast20gramsandhaveasugarcontentofatleast18percent.ThereisalsoaPremiumclassofRubyRomangrapes—eachgrapemustweighover30grams,andthewholebunchmustbeatleast700gramsheavy.MostbunchesofRubyRomangrapesaresoldthroughauctions(拍卖),butPremiumRubyRoseareextremelydifficulttofind.Forexample,in2010,onlysixbunchesofgrapeswerecertifiedPremium,andin2011nobunchesqualifiedforit.Andifyou'rewonderinghowtheRubyRomannamecametobe,itwasapparentlyvotedbylocalresidents(居民)outof639differentnames.votedbylocalresidents(Theunderlinedwordacultivated"inthefirstparagraphcanbebestreplacedA.discoveredB.preservedC.developedD.promotedA.discoveredB.preservedC.developedD.promotedB.doesnotcomeeasilyC.usedtobeatreasureofIshikawaD.ismoreproductivethanexpectedB.doesnotcomeeasilyC.usedtobeatreasureofIshikawaD.ismoreproductivethanexpectedAccordingtothesecondparagraph,RubyRomanA.iswidelyplantedinJapanWhat'stheauthor'spurposeinlistinganumberoffiguresinparagraph3?A.ToexplainhowlargeRubyRomangrapesare.B.TotellhowprofitableplantingRubyRoman is.C.ToprovehowpopularRubyRomanisglobally.D.ToshowhowexpensiveRubyRomangrapesare.WhatdoesthetextsayabouttheRubyRomangrape?A.It'snamedafteritsbirthplace.B.Itisn'tavailableinabundance.C.Itdoesn'trefertoonlyonegrapevariety.D.Itspricehasnothingtodowithitscolor.DCarbondioxide（C02）isoneofthemajorgreenhousegases.Mostofthisheat-trappinggasisproducedthroughhumanactivitiesrelatedtoburningfossil（化石）fuelsforelectricity,heatandtransportation.Severalmajorindustrieshaveattemptedtomoveawayfromfossilfuelsinfavorofcleanerenergysolutions.Now,ateamofresearchershasannounced压successfulexperimentthatturnedC02intousefulliquidfuel.Theresearcherscreatedadevicecalledareactor,whichturnsC02intoapureformofformicacid —asubstance（物质）foundinants,someotherinsectsandmanyplants.It'susedasanantibacterialmaterialandintheprocessingofsomekindsofclothing.HaotianWangledtheresearchteam.Hesaidtheresultsoftheexperimentwereimportantbecauseformicacidisamajorcarrierofenergy.So,thesubstancecanprovideawaytoreuseC02andpreventit frombeingsentintotheatmosphere.Othermethodsforturning C02intoformicacidrequiremanypurificationprocesses.Such methodsareverycostlyandrequirealotofenergy.Theresearchteamsaiditwasabletoreducethenumber ofstepsusedinthetraditionalprocesstocreatealow-cost,energy-savingmethod.Theresearchersnotedthatthe technologycouldalsobeabighelpinsolvinganothermajorenergyproblem-howtostorelargeamountsofpowerinsmallplaces.Wangsaidformicacidcanbeusedasabetterstoragematerialforhydrogen,forexample.Hydrogenisseenasapossiblenewenergytopowerautomobilesandtrains.Hydrogencombineswithoxygentoproduceelectricalpower,andonlyreleases（ 排放）waterandsteamintotheatmosphere.“ThebigpictureisthatC02reductionisveryimportantforitseffectonglobalwarming,"Wangsaid."Iftheelectricitycomesfromrenewablesourceslikethesunorwind,wecancreateacyclethatturnsC02intosomething importantwithoutreleasingmoreofit.”Wheredoescarbondioxidemainlycomefrom?A.Animalfarming.B.Fossilfuelburning.C.Greenhouseeffects.D.Industrialproduction.C.Greenhouseeffects.D.Industrialproduction.33.What'stheauthorspurposeinwritingparagraph4?A.Toanalyzecauses.B.Toprovideanexample.33.What'stheauthorspurposeinwritingparagraph4?A.Toanalyzecauses.B.Toprovideanexample.C.Tomakeacomparison.D.Tomakeclassifications.C.Tomakeacomparison.D.Tomakeclassifications.Whatcanbeknownabouthydrogenfromthetext?A.Itcanbestoredeasily.Itisamajorcarrierofenergy.Itiswidelyusedtopowertrains.Itcannotcreateelectricalpoweralone.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?ResearchersFindaWaytoTurnC02intoValuableFuelHowtoBetterReducetheEffectsofGreenhouseGasesFormicAcidPromisesaGoodCleanerEnergySolutionIt'sHighTimetoSayGoodbyetoMajorEnergyProblems第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beforeindustrialization ,itwasextremelyexpensiveandtime-consumingtoharvestthemassquantities ofsaltnecessaryforfoodpreservationandseasoning.Entireeconomies（经济）werebasedonsaltproductionandtrade.IntheIronAge,theBritishobtainedsaltbyboilingseawaterfromsaltwellsinsmallclaypotsoveropenfires.Romansobtainedsaltbyboilingtheseawaterinlargeleadpans.37Andthisexplainswhytherootsofthewords“soldier" and“salary"arerelatedtogivingorreceivingsalt.D uringtheMiddleAges,saltwastransportedalongroadsbuiltespeciallyforthatpurpose.OneofthemostfamousoftheseroadsistheOldSaltRouteinNorthernGermany.38 _Salttaxeshaveledtowarsandprotests （抗议）allovertheworld.39Incolonial（殖民地的）India,onlytheBritishgovernmentcouldproduceandprofitfromthesaltproductionconductedbyIndianslivingonthecoast.Gandhichosetoprotestthismonopoly（垄断）in1930andmarchedfor23dayswithhisfollowers.Whenhearrivedonthecoast,Gandhibrokethelawbyboilingamassofsaltymud.Thismarchbecameknownnationwide.PeopleacrossIndiabeganmakingtheirownsaltinprotest,andthemarchbecameanimportantmilestoneinthestruggleforIndianindependence.40TheMassachusettsBayColonyheldthefirstpatent（ 专禾1）toproducesaltinthecoloniesandcontinuedtoproduceitforthenext200years.TheErieCanalwasopenedprimarilytomakesalttransportationeasier,andduringtheCivilWar,theUnionseizedsignificantConfederatesaltworksandcreatedatemporarysaltshortageintheConfederatestates.Itcontinuestobeimportanttotheeconomiesofmanystates,includingOhio,LouisianaandTexas.Theyusedsaltascurrency.Itranfromthesaltminestoshippingports.Saltalsohasculturalandreligioussignificance.TheFrenchRevolutionisatypicalexampleofthis.Thismadesaltanextremelyvaluabledailynecessity.Atthattimesaltwasoftenusedtopurifypeopleandobjects.SaltproductionalsoplayedanimportantroleinearlyAmerica.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、BC和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iusedtobeextremelyshy,soIwasn'tgoodatmeetingnewpeople.Iwas41 _I'ddoorsaysomethingwrong,sousuallyIjustsmiledandlistenedtootherpeople's42_MyteacherMrsSmithalways43meto_communicatewithothers.Oneday,she44_thatourclasswasgoingtoperformaplayshe 'dwritten.“I45someonetoplaytheleadrole.Anybodywanttotry?”shesaid.Afew46handsshotup—minewasn'toneofthem.MrsSmithwalkeduptomeandsaid, “Ithinkyou're47forit.Butyoudidn't48yourhandwhenIaskedwhowasinterestedinthepart.”Me,thelead?Wasshe49?MrsSmithcontinued,“Ihadbeeninconsideration

ofyoufortherolewhilewritingtheplay!Ifyoureallydon 'twantto,though,Iwon'tforceyou.It'syour50"Suddenly,Irealizeditwastimeto51myshynessandshowtheworldwhoIreallywas.IlookedMrsSmithrightinhereyesandsaid52,“OKI'11try.”Afterfivemonthsofpracticing,Iwas53nervouswhenthebigdayarrived.Myknees54.MyheartbeatlikeI'djustrunamile."Itdoesn'tmatterhowyoudotonight,"saidMrsSmith,asifreadingmy55whenshecamebackstageforafinal56"You,vealreadyshownyourselfhowwonderfulyou9re.That'sthemost57thing.”IsmiledbecauseIknewshewasright.IprovedIcouldtakechances,bedaring（胆大的）,andhavefundoingit!Attheendoftheplay ,whentheaudiencestoodand58,Iknewtheywerenotjust59formyperformancethatnight,butfortheperformancestheyknewwouldcomeinlateryearsbecauseofmynewly-found60.A.certainB.afraidC.ashamedD.doubtfulA.argumentsB.commentsC.analysesD.conversationsA.encouragedB.attractedC.forcedD.challengedA.realizedB.intendedC.announcedD.concludedA.adviseB.remindC.appointD.needA.amusedB.excitedC.relaxedD.satisfiedA.perfectB.responsibleC.famousD.concernedA.waveB.hangC.showD.raiseA.certainB.afraidC.ashamedD.doubtfulA.argumentsB.commentsC.analysesD.conversationsA.encouragedB.attractedC.forcedD.challengedA.realizedB.intendedC.announcedD.concludedA.adviseB.remindC.appointD.needA.amusedB.excitedC.relaxedD.satisfiedA.perfectB.responsibleC.famousD.concernedA.waveB.hangC.showD.raise49.A.strictB.reliableC.crazyD.sensitive49.A.strictB.reliableC.crazyD.sensitiveA.choiceB.dutyC.awardD.honorA.endwithB.makeoutC.throwawayD.seethroughA.slowlyB.firmlyC.softlyD.warmlyA.choiceB.dutyC.awardD.honorA.endwithB.makeoutC.throwawayD.seethroughA.slowlyB.firmlyC.softlyD.warmly53.A.stillB.neverC.alwaysD.hardly53.A.stillB.neverC.alwaysD.hardlyA.bentB.frozeC.brokeD.shookA.opinionsB.expressionsC.thoughtsD.impressionsA.checkB.testC.motivationD.promotionA.interestingB.importantC.personalD.intelligentA.greetedB.withdrewC.whisperedD.applaudedA.bentB.frozeC.brokeD.shookA.opinionsB.expressionsC.thoughtsD.impressionsA.checkB.testC.motivationD.promotionA.interestingB.importantC.personalD.intelligentA.greetedB.withdrewC.whisperedD.applaudedA.waiting B.cheering C.thankingD.applyingA.pride B.dignity C.confidence D.achievement第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填