广东省广州市天河区2021-2022七年级下期末考试英语试题(有答案)

优质资料2021-2022天河区第二学期期末考试七年级英语一、语法选择(1题1.5分，共15分)EveryyearalargepartofrainforestsdisappearsontheEarth.Therewerelotsofplantsandanimalslivingintheseforestsyearsago.Butnowmanyof 1 die.Otheranimalshavetoleaveandfind newforesttomaketheirhome.Whydotherainforestsdisappearso 3 ?Themainreasonisthatpeopledestroyrainforests.Peoplecutdownmanytreesintherainforestseveryyear.Theyusethetrees 4 furnitureandpaper.Farmersneedtogrowfoodandkeepanimals, 5theyturnrainforestsintofarms.Thedrought（早灾）isbadforrainforeststoo.In2010,abigdrought 6 intheRainforest.Riversdriedupand 7 plantsandanimalsdied.Thedroughtalsomadetheair drythattheforestfirehappenedeasily.Manyanimalslosttheirhomes 9 thefire.It'stimetoprotecttherainforests.Allofus 10 takecareoftheforeststomaketheworldbeautiful.1.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs2.A.aB.anC.theD./3.A.morequicklyB.quickC.quickerD.quickly4.A.toproduceB.producingC.producedD.produce5.A.butB.andC.becauseD.so6.A.happensB.happenedC.willhappenD.ishappening7.A.3millionsB.millionofC.millionsofD.3millionsof8.A.veryB.quiteC.tooD.so9.A.becauseofB.asaresultC.becauseD.as10.A.mayB.canC.shouldD.might二.完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）Onceuponatime,agood-looking鹰)livedinatreealone.Hefeltlonelybecausehehad 11friends.Oneday,hesawabeautifulshe-hawkandwantedtomarry( 和…结婚)her.Buttheshe-hawksaid“no”becausehehadnofriends.“WillyoubewithmeifImakethreefriends?”heasked.Sheanswered“ 12 ”.Thehawkflewto 13 friends.Alongtheway,hemetsome 14 ,includingahugebear,foxandatiger.Heaskedthemiftheycouldmakefriendswithhim.Theysaid,“Ofcourse.Calluswhenyouneed 15 andweshallcometoyourside.”Thehawkwasveryhappy.Heflewbackandbecametheshe-hawk’shusband.Ten 16 theygottwobabyhawksandhadahappylife.Oneday,twohungryhunters猎人)cameandsatunderthattree.Theyhad 17 toeat.Suddenly,theyheardthebabyhawkscrying.Andthentheydecidedtocatchthemandeatthem.Theparenthawksbecame 18 ,sotheyhadtoasktheirfriendsforhelp.Withtheirhelp,thetwohuntersranaway,andthebabiesbecame 19 .Thehawkthankedhisthreefriends.Hefoundthattheshe-hawkwasvery 20 intellinghimmakefriends.1/9优质资料11. A.afewB.noC.manyD.some12. A.NoB.WaitC.YesD.Never13. A.lookforB.lookafterC.looklikeD.lookthrough14. A.insectsB.plantsC.peopleD.animals15. A.moneyB.helpC.waterD.food16. A.hoursB.daysC.monthsD.years17. A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything18. A.worriedB.busyC.dangerousD.patient19. A.happyB.dangerousC.safeD.afraid20. A.sillyB.nervousC.honestD.smart三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）（A）Doyoustillremembersomethinglovelyhappenedwhenyouwerelittle?MemoriesreturneverytimeIreadorhearthesesweetpoems.①Icansetthetable. ②NewBabyBrotherIcansweepthefloor. IwassittinginclassroomwhenIheardIcanwashmyclothes newsAndcounttoforty-four. "Yourbabybrotherisborn,andwantstoIcanwashdishes. you!"Andcleanmybedroom. DadgotmefromschoolandtothehospitalThereissomuchIcando. withnoHurryingonourjourney,healmostforgottheway!Mybrother'shandsweretiny,andwrinklysoft,likeaprune.Afterhesmiledatme,Momsaid,comehomesoon!"Everyone“oohing”and“aahing”,theysaid"Heissosweet".Andonedayhe'llwalkaroundonthoselittlebabyfeet!Fromthefirstpoem,wecan推断）that“I”was .A.patient B.lucky C.careful D.helpfulAccordingtothesecondpoem,wherewas“I”whenhearingthenews?A.Inthehospital. B.Atschool. C.Inthestore. D.AthomeTheunderlinedpart"withnodelay"inthesecondpoemmeansA.不迟到 B.不耽搁 C.不阻挡 D.不匆忙Howdidthefamilyfeeltohavethenewbaby?A.Excited B.Worried C.Relaxed D.Surprised2/9优质资料Whatarethetwopoemsmainlyabout?A.Sisterandbrother. B.Houseworkandhobbies.ToFromSubjectDearTom,TomLucyNewHobbyIdeasLasttimeyoutoldmethatyoudidn'tknowwhattodointhefreetime.HereIwouldliketotellyousomenewhobbyideas.Art.Addinghobbiesaboutarttoyourlifecanhelprelaxyourselfafterstudy.Therearemanyarthobbiestostartwith,suchaspainting,modelbuilding,orpostcardmaking.YoucanjoinToFromSubjectDearTom,TomLucyNewHobbyIdeasLasttimeyoutoldmethatyoudidn'tknowwhattodointhefreetime.HereIwouldliketotellyousomenewhobbyideas.Art.Addinghobbiesaboutarttoyourlifecanhelprelaxyourselfafterstudy.Therearemanyarthobbiestostartwith,suchaspainting,modelbuilding,orpostcardmaking.Youcanjoinclasstolearnsomeoftheskillsconnectedwiththehobby. Playinganinstrumentorlearningakindofdancecanalsobegoodideas.Andthereareplentyofinstrumentsthatyoucanlean,suchasguitar,piano,andsoon.Fordancing,youcanasktheschoolteachersforadvicetofindoutwhatkindofdancefityoumost.TeamOnegoodthingofanewhobbyismeetingnewpeopleandmakingfriends.Sohowaboutjoiningateam?Youcanplayfootball,basketball,tennis,tabletennisorvolleyballTheremightbemoreinthesportcenter.Youcanevenstartagroupthroughyourclassandencourageotherclassmatestoplaytogether.Doyouwanttotryanyofthesehobbies?Goahead!I’lle. wiBestwishes,LucyWhydidLucywritetheemail?ToaskTomwhattodoinhisfreetime.ToaskTomtobecomeherfriend.ToshowTomwhatherhobbiesare.TogiveTomsomeadviceabouthobbies.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankatthebeginningofparagraph3?A.instrumentordance B.InstrumentormusicC.Guitarorpiano D.PianoordanceAccordingtoLucy,whichofthefollowingabouthobbiesisNotHobbieslikedancingmaymakeyoulikegroupwork.Hobbieslikepaintingmaymakeyoufeelrelaxed.Hobbieslikeplayingbasketballmayhelpyoumakenewfriends.Hobbieslikemodelmakingmayhelpyoulearnsomenewskills.Tomhasgreatinterestinmakingmodelcarsandgroupactivities，whichhobbyideasareprobablythebestforhim?Playingvolleyballanddancing.Playingfootballandbuildingmodels.Playingtheguitarandpainting.Makingpostcardsandbuildingmodels.3/9优质资料Whichpictureshowsthe结构）oftheemail?(C)Onedarknight,twoblind(盲的)menweregoinghomefromwork.“Ineedtobuysomesocks,”saidoneofthemsuddenly.“Let’sstopattheshoponthestreet.”“OK,”saidtheother.“IthinkI’llbuytwoorthreepairsformyself,too.”Theywenttotheshop.“Whatsizedoyouwear,sir?Andwhatcolourwouldyoulike?”askedthegirlintheshop.“SizeEleven.Givemeonepairofblacksocksandtwopairsofwhite,please,”answeredoneofthem.“Andyou,sir?”thegirlaskedtheotherman.“Thesameforme.IwearSizeEleven,too.So,thesamecolourandthesamenumber,”saidtheotherman.Amomentlatertheywereinthedarkstreet.Eachmantookthesockshehadbought.Butjustthen,aboyridingabicyclebumped(撞)intothem.Theblindmendropped(掉)allthesocksontheground!Allthesixpairsofsocksmixedup.Theboyquicklysaidsorryandleft.Thetwoblindmenpickedupallthesocks,buttheycouldnottellblackfromwhite.Howcouldtheybesurethattheyeachgotonepairofblacksocksandtwopairsofwhitesocks?Theytriedtoaskforhelp,buttherewasnooneelseinthestreet.Whatcouldtheydo?Soontheyhadawonderfulidea.Easilyandquickly,eachofthemgotjustwhattheywantedontheirown.Howclevertheywere!Canyouguesshowtheysolvedtheirproblem?Thetwoblindmenboughtsomesockswhentheywere .A.ontheirwayhome B.ontheirwaytoworkC.ontheirwaytotheshop D.ontheirwaytothecitycenter32.Whatdideachoftheblindmenwantedtobuy?Twopairsofwhitesocksandfourpairsofblackones.Fourpairofwhitesocksandtwopairsofblackones.Onepairofblacksocksandtwopairsofwhiteones.Onepairofwhitesocksandtwopairsofblackones.Accordingtotheparagraph4,whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingsentences?①Thesocksweremixedupandtheboyapologized.②Twoblindmensolvedtheirproblemandgottheirownsocks.③Aboyonthebikebumpedintotheblindmen.④Twoblindmendroppedtheirsocksontheground.⑤Twoblindmenwereinthedarkstreetwiththeirsocks.A.⑤④③②① B.⑤③④①② C.③④①⑤② D.③④⑤①②Accordingtothestory,whichmaybethebestideafortheblindmentogettheirownsocks?4/9优质资料Theyputallpairsofsockstogetherandeachofthempicked6socks.Theywentbacktoasktheshopassistanttoseparate分开）them.Theyseparatedeachpairofsocksandbothtookonesockfromeachpair.Theywaiteduntilsomeonetoldthemthecolorofthesocksandseparatedthem.Thetitleofthepassageshouldbe .A.OneDarkNight B.TwoGoodFriendsC.BlackandWhite D.TwoCleverBlindMen(D)Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersource(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麦)intoflour面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel()forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocaredaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldrunoutoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Fromparagraph1,whatcanweknowaboutwindandwindmills?Windisthecleanest,richestandnewestpowersource.Europeansoldiersfirstusedwindmillsbeforethe1100s.SoldiersinWestAsiaknewhowtousewindpower.PeopleusedwindmillsinWestAsiaabout2700yearsago.Whatdidpeopleusewindmillstodoformanycenturies?A.Tohelpmakeflourfromwheat. B.Tohelpgetwaterfromtheriver.C.Tohelpmakeelectriclights. D.Tohelpdigwellsinfarawayareas.Whendidpeopleusethewindmillstoproduceelectricityinsomeplaces?A.Inthe1100s. B.Inthe1800s. C.Inthel940s. D.Inthe1970s.Theunderlinedphrase“runout"inParagraph3means.A.跑出去 B.逃跑 C.用完 D.流Whydidpeopleusewindpoweragainduringthe1970s?Becausefossilfuelwouldbeexpensive.Becauseitwascheapertoproduceelectricity.Becauseit'sbetterfortheenvironmentBecauseitcouldonlybeusedinfarawayareas.第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）TheAtlanticOcean(大西洋)isthesecondlargestoceanontheearth.Itismorethan6,000kilometreswide.41.Theoceanissolarge，butithasveryfewislands.Theotherthatitistheworld'ssaltiestocean.ThereissomuchwaterintheAtlanticthatitishardtoimaginehowmuchthereis.Butifnomorerain5/9优质资料fellintoitandnomoreriversranintoit,itwouldtaketheoceanabout4,000yearstodryup.Thewaterisalittlemorethan3kilometresdeep. 42 .Thedeepestpointisabout9kilometres. 43 .Fishisanimportantkindoffoodforpeoplethere.Oneofitsmostfamousfishingplaces,theGrandBanks,isnearAmerica.Wenowhavemanyfastwaysoftravelling. 44 Longago,peopleusedmorethantwototravelacrossit.Nowafastmodernshipcanmakethetripinlessthanfourdays.PlanesfromNewYorktoLondoninonlyeighthours. 45 TheAtlanticOceanprovidesmuchfoodforthepeopleneartheocean.Someplacesitismuchdeeper.TwothingsmaketheAtlanticOceanunusual.AndtheflightfromSouthAmericatoAfricaonlytakesfourhours!Theymakethisbigoceanbecomesmallertous.四、写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分）（每空只写一词）Whichcolordoyou[prɪˈfɜ:] ,redoryellow?LeoKuismyfavoritesinger.Hehasawonderful.Theblindmancan'tgowithoutthehelpofhisguidedog.Playingtoomanycomputergamesish toyoureyes.Ourteacherusessomefunnygamestoteachustheknowledgeinal way.Weallenjoyitverymuch.Thisletterhasnoa Weshouldfighta

onit.Wedon'tknowwhereitisfrom.pollutioninourdailylivesifwewanttoliveinabetterworld.Beinganartistisherdreamc .Shelovespaintingverymuch.IfIcanf myhomeworktonight,myparentswilltakemetothepartytomorrow.第二节完成句子（共8小题，每小题2分，满分16分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每空只写一词）取笑别人是不好的。Itisnotgood the56.关掉电视，你在浪费电。TurnofftheTV.You electricity.法国真是个美丽的国家！ beautifulcountryFranceis!空调让我们感到凉爽。Airconditionerscan us 59.他过去常喝太多咖啡，但现在他喜欢喝茶。He drinktoomuchcoffee,butnowhelikestea60.学校的阅览室是我们课室的两倍那么大。Thereadingroomintheschoolis ourclassroom.61.88：30出发。Please schoolbefore8tomorrow6/9优质资料Wewillsetoutat8:30.2小时打扫房间。 metwohourstomaketheroomscleanyesterday.第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）假如你是，你的英国表姐June做一个旅游计划，并写一份英文邮件告诉她你推荐的活动安排。要求：1）覆盖所有要点，并就要点适当补充相关内容；70-100词（开头已给出，不计入词数；不能出现真实的校名和姓名。DearJane,IamsogladthatyouwillvisitGuangzhou. WelcometoGuangzhou!Yours,Lily7/9优质资料七年级期末考试英语参考答案202X07一、语法选择:1-5：BADAD 6-10：BCDAC二、完形填空:11-15：BCADB 16-20：CBACD三、阅读21-25：DBBAC 26-30：DAABC31-35：ACBCD 36-40：DABCC 41-45：CBAED四、写作第一节单词拼写（词根正确，词形或单复数错误扣0.5分；如，harm，0.5分。)