八年级下学期第一单元到第七单元重点短语与句型

八年级下学期第一单元到第七单元重点短语与句型八年级下学期第一单元到第七单元重点短语与句型八年级下学期第一单元到第七单元重点短语与句型V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考八年级下学期第一单元到第七单元重点短语与句型日期：20xx年X月Unit1What’sthematter?【重点短语】1.haveafever发烧2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveatoothache

牙疼4.talktoomuch

说得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水6.haveacold受凉;感冒7.haveastomachache胃疼8.haveasoreback背疼9.haveasorethroat喉咙痛10.takerisks冒险11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶12.seeadentist看牙医13.getanX-ray拍X光片14.takeone’stemperature量体温15.putsomemedicineonsth.在……上面敷药16.giveup放弃17.soundlike听起来像18.allweekend整个周末19.inthesameway以同样的方式20.gotoadoctor看医生21.goalong沿着……走22.onthesideoftheroad在马路边23.shoutforhelp大声呼救24.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想25.getoff下车26.haveaheartproblem有心脏病27.toone’ssurprise另某人惊讶的是28.thanksto多亏了；由于29.intime及时30.makeadecision做出决定

31.getintotrouble造成麻烦32.rightaway立刻；马上33.becauseof由于34.getoutof离开;从……出来35.keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事36.putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎37.falldown摔倒38.feelsick感到恶心39.haveanosebleed流鼻血40.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖41.putherheadback把她的头向后仰42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难43.mountainclimbing登山运动44.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事45.runout(of)用完;用尽46.sothat以便47.so...that...如此……以至于...…48.beincontrolof掌管;管理49.inadifficultsituation在闲境中【重点句型】1.What'sthematterwithyou=What'thetroublewithyou

=What'swrongwithyou

你怎么了

2.Whatshouldshedo

她该怎么办呢

3.ShouldItakemytemperature

我应该量一下体温吗

4.Youshouldliedownandrest.

你应该躺下休息一会儿。5.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook

你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢

6.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。7.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.

她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.【重点短语】1.Clean-UpDay清洁日2.anoldpeople’shome养老院3.helpoutwithsth.

帮助解决困难4.usedto

过去常常......5.carefor关心;照顾6.thelookofjoy快乐的表情7.attheageof在......岁时8.cleanup打扫(或清除)干净9.cheerup(使)变得更高兴;振奋10.giveout分发;散发11.comeupwith想出；提出12.makeaplan制订计划13.makesomenotices做些公告牌14.tryout试用;试行15.workfor为…工作；为….效力16.putup建造;举起;张贴17.handout分发;散发;发给18.callup打电话;召集19.putoff推迟;延迟20.forexample比如；例如21.raisemoney筹钱;募捐22.takeafter与......相像;像23.giveaway赠送;捐赠24.fixup修理;修补;解决25.besimilarto与……相似26.setup建立;设立27.disabledpeople残疾人28.makeadifference影响;有作用29.beableto能够30.after-schoolreadingprogram课外阅读项目【重点句型】1.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。4.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5.Youcanseeintheireyesthatthey'regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6.Iwanttoputoffmyplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7.Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobstomakelotsofmoney.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLuck.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?【重点短语】1.gooutfordinner出去吃饭2.stayoutlate在外面待到很晚3.gotothemovies去看电影4.getaride搭车5.workon从事6.finishdoingsth.完成做某事7.cleanandtidy干净整洁的8.dothedishes洗餐具9.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾10.foldyour/theclothes叠衣服11.sweepthefloor扫地12.makeyour/thebed整理床铺13.cleanthelivngroom打扫客厅14.noproblem没问题15.welcomesb.欢迎某人16.comehomefromschool/work放学/下班回家17.throwdown扔下18.sitdown坐下19.comeover过来20.takesb.forawalk带某人去散步21.allthetime一直;总是22.allday/evening整曰/夜23.dohousework做家务24.shoutback大声回应25.walkaway走开26.sharethehousework分担家务27.acomfortablehome一个舒适的家28.insurprise惊讶地29.getsomethingtodrink拿点喝的东西30.watchoneshow观看一个节目31.hangout闲逛32.passsb.sth.把某物传给某人33.lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人34.getsth.wet使某物弄湿35.hatetodosth.讨厌做某事36.dochores做杂务37.helpsb.(to)do/withsth•帮助某人干某事38.bringatent带顶帐篷来39.buysomesnacks买些小吃40.gotothestore去商店41.invitesb.toaparty邀请某人参加聚会42.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事43.enoughstress足够的压力44.awasteoftime浪费时间45.inorderto为了46.getgoodgrades取得好成绩47.minddoingsth.介意做某事48.dependon依赖;依靠49.developchildren’sindependence发展孩子的独立性50.lookafter/takecareof照顾；照看51.doone’spartin(doing)sth.做某人分内的事【重点句型】1.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom

你能打扫一下你的房间吗

2.Ihavetodosomework.

我必须干些活。3.CouldIuseyourcomputer

我可以用一下你的电脑吗

4.Shewon'tbehappyifsheseesthismess.

如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.

整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7.Ihatetodochores.

我不喜欢做杂务。Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?【重点短语】1.havefreetime有空闲时间2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事3.hangoutwithsb.与某人闲逛4.after-schoolclasses课外活动课5.getintoafightwithsb.与某人吵架/打架6.untilmidnight直到半夜7.talktosb.与某人交谈8.toomany太多9.studytoomuch学得过多10.getenoughsleep有足够的睡眠11.writesb.aletter给某人写信12.callsb.up打电话给某人13.surprisesb.令某人惊讶14.lookthrough翻看15.beangrywithsb.生某人的气16.abigdeal重要的事17.workout成功地发展;解决18.getonwith与...相处19.fightalot经常吵架/打架20.hangover笼罩21.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事22.offertodosth.主动提出做某事23.sothat以便24.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事25.allthetime一直26.infuture今后27.makesb.angry使某人生气28.worryaboutsth.担心某事29.copyone’shomework抄袭某人的作业30.beoneself做自己31.familymembers32.spendtimealone独自消磨时光33.givesb.pressure给某人施压34.haveafightwithsb.与某人吵架35.competewithsb.与某人竞争36.freetimeactivities业余活动37.getbettergrades取得更好的成绩38.giveone’sopinion提出某人的观点39.learnexamskills学习应试技巧40.practicesports体育训练41.causestress造成压力42.cutout删除【重点句型】1.IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidn'tgetenoughsleep.

我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2.Whydon'tyouforgetaboutit

你为什么不忘掉它呢

3.Althoughshe'swrong,it,snotabigdeal.

虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。4.Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe'ssorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5.Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.

也许你可以去他家。6.IguessIcould,butIdon'twanttosurprisehim.

我想我可以，但我不想让他感到惊讶。Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?【重点短语】1.makesure确信;确认2.beatagainst...拍打……3.fallasleep进人梦乡；睡着4.diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5.wakeup醒来6.inamess一团糟7.break...apart使……分离8.intimesofdifficulty在困难的时候9.atthetimeof当.......时候10.gooff(闹钟)发出响声11.takeahotshower洗热水澡12.missthebus错过公交车13.pickup接电话14.bring...together使……靠拢15.inthearea在这个地区16.misstheevent错过这个事件17.bythesideoftheroad在路边18.theAnimalHelpline动物保护热线19.walkby走路经过20.makeone’swayto....在某人去……的路上21.hearthenews听到这个消息22.importanteventsinhistory历史上的重大事件23.forexample例如24.bekilled被杀害25.over5050多(岁）26.aschoolpupil一个小学生27.ontheradio通过广播28.insilence沉默;无声29.morerecently最近地;新近30.theWorldTradeCenter世贸中心31.takedown拆除;摧毁32.havemeaningto对……有意义33.rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事34.atfirst首先;最初【重点句型】1.—Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight

昨晚8点你在干什么

—Iwastakingashower.我在洗淋浴。2.Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.

当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3.—WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping

琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么

—WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.

琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.【重点短语】1.workondoingsth.致力于做某事2.assoonas...

一……就…....3.onceuponatime从前4.continuetodosth.继续做某事5.makesth.happen使某事发生6.trytodosth.努力做某事7.thejourneytosp.......之旅8.tellthe/astory讲故事9.puton穿10.alittlebit有点儿11.keepdoingsth.坚持做某事12.giveup放弃13.insteadof代替;反而14.o...使......变成......15.getmarried结婚16.themaincharacter主要人物；主人公17.atothertimes在另外一些时候18.beableto能;会19.comeout(书、电影等)出版20.becomeinterestedin...对……感兴趣21.walktotheotherside走到另一边去22.afairytale一个神话故事23.therestofthestory故事的其余部分24.leavesb.todosth.让某人做某事25.makeaplantodosth.筹划/计划做某事26.gotosleep去睡觉27.leadsb.tosp.把某人领到某地28.getlost迷路29.changeone’splan改变计划30.tellsb.todosth.叫某人做某事31.inthemoonlight在月光下32.findone’swayhome找到某人回家的路33.thenextday第二天34.sendsb.tosp.派某人去某地35.so...that...如此.......以致于.......【重点句型】1.SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong

你觉得愚公的故事怎么样

2.Itdoesn'tseemverypossibletomoveamountain.

把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。3.Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.

这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。4.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.

有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5.Becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.

这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6.Don'teatituntilyougettotheforest.

你们到达森林之后才能吃。Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?【重点短语】1.asbigas与……一样大2.oneoftheoldestcountries最古老的国家之一3.feelfreetodosth.随意地做某事4.asfarasIknow据我所知5.man-madeobjects人造物体6.partof.........的组成部分7.thehighestmountain最高的山脉8.intheworld在世界上9.anyothermountain其它任何一座山10.ofallthesaltlakes在所有的咸水湖中11.runalong跨越……12.freezingweather冰冻的天气13.takeinair呼吸空气14.thefirstpeopletodosth.第一个做某事的人15.inthefaceofdiff