2021年河北省保定市民办世纪中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2021年河北省保定市民办世纪中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Successandwealth_____hischaracter.Asaresult,hisfriendslefthimoneafteranother.A.translated

B.transported

C.transplantedD.transformed参考答案：D2.Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolive_________nature.A.inviewof B.inneedof C.intouchwith D.inharmonywith参考答案：D试题分析：考查短语辨析A.inviewof在…眼里；B.inneedof需要；;C.intouchwith和…接触；D.Inharmonywith与…和谐相处。这四个短语后面都应该接名词，该句意思为：人的生活是自然的一部分，因此，我们生存下来的唯一的方法就是与自然和谐相处。根据句意，故选D考点：考查介词短语辨析【名师点睛】短语辨析和单词的考察在试卷中经常出现。通常在介绍一个词语的时候会顺带着列出其固定搭配的短语。对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。当然介词短语的记忆可以结合具体介词以及主要的名词的意思来进行记忆。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】3.IwonthefirstprizeandyoucanimaginehowexcitedIwaswhentheMayor________mewiththereward.A．provided

B．supplied

C．presented

D．charged参考答案：C略4.Atpresent,manynewworkers________andinsixmonthstheywillbesenttobuildanewrailway.A.arebeingtrained

B.aretraining

C.willtrain

D.willbetrained参考答案：A考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：现在，新员工正在接受培训，六个月后将被派去修新的铁路，故选A。5.Thedoctor_________himofthepainbytakingoutthetooth.A.reminded B.rid

C.robbed

D.changed参考答案：B6.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket

thedesert.

A.covering

B.covered

C.cover

D.tocover参考答案：A27.Bycoincidence,oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime,_______madethecolor1susedinpaintingslookricheranddeeper.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.who参考答案：C略8.----Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthetask.----Noproblem.Wehavealready_________twothirdsofit.

A.gotover

B.givenaway

C.gotthrough

D.madeout参考答案：C9.Hehadmadeamistake,butwhenherealizedit,hetookmeasuresagainstthepossibleloss

itwastoolate.A.until

B.when

C.before

D.as参考答案：C10.______,Icannotagreewithhisidea.A.AsIrespecthimverymuch

B.AsverymuchIrespecthimC.MuchasIrespecthim

D.ThoughmuchIrespecthim参考答案：C11._______theproblemmaybe,wemustsolveitourselves.A.Whateverdifficult

B.Howdifficult

C.Howeverdifficult

D.Nomatterwhatdifficult参考答案：C12.—Whatareyoubusywith?—Thesportsmeeting______inourschoolnextweek.A.held B.tobeheld C.isholding D.willbeheld参考答案：B13.It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile_________shapesourlive,butwhatwedoconsistently.

A.which

B.how

C.that

D.when参考答案：C14.—HaveyouseenthecellphoneIleftherejustnow?—No,sir.I_______myEnglishcomposition.A.waspolishing

B.hadpolishedC.wouldpolish

D.havepolished参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：——你看到我刚才落在这里的手机了吗?——没有，先生。我正在修改我的英语作文。表示过去的某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作，用过去进行时，故选A。15.–Jamesdidn’t____lastnight,didhe?–No.He____.Wehadchangedourplan.A.turnaway;shouldn’thavecome

B.turnup;needn’thavecome

C.turnup;didn’tneedtocome

D.turnaway;doesn’tneedtocome

参考答案：C16.October1,2009isaspecialday,________Ithink,thatwillberememberedbyalltheChineseforever.A.which

B.what

C.it

D.one参考答案：D17.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.A.that

B.when

C.while

D.as参考答案：A18.----Whendoweneedtofinishourproject?----______May28.

A.In

B.By

C.During

D.At参考答案：B19.—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_______Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?—Perhapstwoorthreeyears.A.when

B.until

C.before

D.that参考答案：C二、新的题型20.Onceuponatime,ablindmanwassittingattheroadsidewithahatbyhisfeet.Therewasasignbesidehim,56._______(say),“Iamblind.Pleasehelpme.”57.__________goodmanypassers-bywalkedbyhim,butfewofthemhelpedhim.AcreativeyoungmannamedTomwasgoingtohisoffice.Whilewalkingbytheblindman,hestopped58.______________(see)thatthemanonlyhadafewcoinsinhishat.Hebentdownandputafewofhisowncoinsinthehat.Withoutaskingfortheblindman’s59._____________(permit),hetookthesign,turneditaroundandwroteanewmessage.Thenheputthesignbythefeetoftheblindman,andleft.60._______(late)thatafternoon,whenTomreturnedtotheblindman,hesawthehat61._________(fill)withbillsandcoins.Theblindmanrecognizedhisfootstepsandaskedif62.________washewhohadchangedhissign.Healsowantedtoknow63.________themanhaddonetothesign.Thentheyoungmantoldtheblindmanthathe64.____________(write)somethinglikethisonthesign,“Itisspringnow,butIcan’tseeit.”65._________（hear）whattheyoungmansaid,theblindmanexpressedhisgratitudetohimandwenthomehappily.参考答案：56.saying57.A58.tosee59.permission60.Later61.filled/wasfilled62.it63.what64.hadwritten65.Hearing61.filled/wasfilled

此处可以用过去分词，作宾语补足语；也可看做是宾语从句中的谓语动词，用一般过去时态的被动语态。故填filled/wasfilled。62.it

此处是强调句式，故填it。63.what

know后面的宾语从句，缺引导词，缺宾语，起双重作用，故填what。64.hadwritten

句意：这个年轻人告诉盲人他已经在标志牌上写了---。根据句意可知用过去完成时态，故填hadwritten。65.Hearing

句意：盲人听了年轻人的话，他表达了感激，开心地回家了。此处是现在分词做时间状语，表示主动关系，故填Hearing。【知识拓展】强调句型的用法1.在英语中，我们常用Itis/was…who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.是我的妈妈每天做饭；ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。ItisIwhoamright.Itishewhoiswrong.Itisthestudentswhoarelovely.3.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。ltwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.4.区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉itis/was...that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。ItwasthreeyearsagothathewenttoAmericanforafurtherstudy去掉Itwasthat句子为ThreeyearsagohewenttoAmericaforafurtherstudy.句子通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型。三、阅读理解21.Honey(蜂蜜)fromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees'nest(巢)andtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper一alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewax(蜂蜡)inthebeehives(蜂房).Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax,whichisdeepinsidethebees’nest.So,whenitfindsasuitablenest,itlooksforsomeonetohelpit.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention,itfliesthroughtheforest,waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorpersonasitleadsthemtothenest.Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit.Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurchesw