七年级英语下册-Unit-5-Why-do-you-like-pandas(语法篇)试题-(新版)人

七年级英语下册-Unit-5-Why-do-you-like-pandas(语法篇)试题-(新版)人教新目标版PAGEPAGEPAGE34Unit5语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。特殊疑问句一、特殊疑问句概述

特殊疑问句（specialquestions），也可称为“wh”-questions，因为它们多数都以who，where，when，which，whose，why这类词开头，如：

Whoisitonthephone？谁来的电话？

Howmanyorangescanyouseeinthepicture？

你能在图画上看到多少个橘子？

Wheredidyoulastseeit？

你最后一次看到这东西时是在什么地方呢？

Whatdidyoueatyesterday？

你昨天吃了些什么？

Howdoyouusuallygotoschool？

你通常是怎么去学校的呢？

二、特殊疑问句的构成及用法

（1）它的结构一般为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，即：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他)，如：

Whatcanbedoneaboutit？

对此能做些什么呢？

Whichareyours？哪些是你的？

Whowouldliketocomeforagameoffootball？谁愿意来踢场足球呀？

Whatdidyousay？你说什么？

Whydidn’tyoutellme？

你为什么没有告诉我？

(2)特殊疑问句有时可有一个以上的疑问词，如：

Whenandwheredidyoumeet？你们何时在何地相遇的？

（3）特殊疑问句有时须以介词开首，如：

Bywhomisthebookwritten？此书是谁写的？

Sincewhenhaveyoulivedhere？

你从什么时候起住在这里的？

(4)疑问词作主语或主语的定语时，与陈述句的语序相同，如：

Whoisintheroom？谁在房间里？

（5）“why+一般疑问句否定式”这种结构一般表示劲告、建议、责备等，而不能归为特殊问句，如：

Whydon’tyoucomeearlier？

你为什么不早些来呢？

Whynotgoskiing？为何不去滑雪呢？

三、特殊疑问词

特殊疑问词可分为两类：疑问代词和疑问副词

（1）疑问代词疑问代词主要有五个，分别为：who，whom，which，what，whose。它们没有性和数的变化，除了who外也没有格的变化。who谁作主语,用来指人Whoisthegirlunderthetree？Whoisnothere？Whom谁,作宾语，用来指人Whomareyouwritingto？Whomdoyouwanttosee？Whose谁的,用来指所属关系，如果作定语，一般后接名词Whosepenisthis？Whosearethoseshoes？Which哪个，哪些用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择Whichgirlswillbeinthesportsmeeting？Whichhatislily’s？What通常指物，也可指人，一般用在没有指出范围的情况下Whatcanyouseeinthepicture？Whatisintheteacher’sroom？(2)疑问副词

疑问副词包括when，where，why，how及how与其他副词和形容词组成的疑问词。when何时,询问时间Whenwillshereturn？Where,何地,询问地点Wheredoyoucomefrom？Why为什么,询问原因Whyareyoulateforschool？How如何,询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等Howdoyouusuallygotoschool？Howold多大,询问年龄HowoldisJim’slittlebrother？Howmuch/many多少,询问数量Howmanyfriendsdoyouhave?Howfar多远,询问距离Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool？Howlong多长、多久,询问时间的长度或距离HowlongwillyoustayinBeijing？Howoften多长时间一次,询问频率Howoftendoyougotoseeyourgrandparents？Howsoon多久,询问时间Howsoonwillyoucomeback？(3)特殊疑问句的答语特殊疑问句的答语的重点是对疑问词的回答非所问，因此，不再需要用yes或no。在回答时，可以用一个词或词组，也可以用一个较为完整的句子。

Whohasborrowedmybike？谁借了我的自行车？Jack.杰克。Jackhasborrowedyourbike.

Whendidheborrowmybike？他什么时候借了我的自行车？Thismorning.今天早晨。Heborrowedyourbikethismorning.

Whereishe？他现在在何处？Attheoffice.在办公室。Heisattheoffice.

Whatishedoingthere？他在那儿干什么呢？Working.工作Heisworking.

Whosebikeisthis？这辆自行车是谁的？Mr.Smith’s.史密斯先生的。It’sMr.Smith’sbike.1.【2015年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题】--______isyourfather?Doeshestillworkasanengineer?--Yes,hehasbeenanengineerforthirtyyears.A.Who B.How C.What D.Which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-你的父亲是做什么的？（你父亲是什么职业？）他还是工程师吗？-是的，他做工程师有三十年了。whatissb?用来询问职业，故选C。2．【2015年襄阳市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题】Youcometoschoolearlyeveryday.__________isitfromyourhometoschool?It’sonlyaboutonekilometer.A.Howlong B.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howfar【答案】D【解析】 试题分析：句意：-你每天来学校都很早，你家离学校有多远?-只有大约1公里。Howlong多长时间，提问一段时间；Howmuch多少，修饰不可数名词；多少钱，提问价格；Howmany多少，修饰可数名词；Howfar多远，提问距离。根据对话的意思可知选D。3.【贵州省铜仁市2015年中考英语试题】—__________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It’sabout2kilometers. A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：-从你家到学校有多远？-大约两千米。A.Howlong 多长，提问长度；B.Howfar多远，提问距离；C.Howsoon多久，多快，提问速度；D.Howoften多长时间一次，提问频率。由答语“两千米”可知，问句提问的是距离。故选B。4.【河北省2015年中考英语试题】－It'simportantforustoknow_________allthesubjects.－Yeah,groupworkismyfavorite.A.howtostudy B.whentostudy C.whichtostudy D.whattostudy【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：--对于我们来说知道如何学习所有的科目是重要的。--是的，小组活动是我最喜欢的。A.howtostudy如何学习；B.whentostudy什么时候学习；C.whichtostudy学习哪个，因为study的宾语是subjects，所以不能用which作宾语，故排除C；D.whattostudy学习什么，因为study的宾语是subjects，所以不能用what作宾语，故排除D；根据答语groupworkismyfavorite可知，这里指的是学习方式，故选A。5.【上海市2015年中考英语试题】--______fathertookpartinthecharityactivityintheneighbourhoodyesterday?--Peter’sA).Whose B).What C).Which D).Who【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：--昨天谁的父亲参加了附件的慈善活动？--彼得的父亲。A).Whose谁的，形容词性的疑问代词或名词性的疑问代词。做形容词时，可以修饰名词做定语；做名词时，可以单独用；B).What什么；C).Which哪一个；D).Who谁，一般做主语。根据回答：彼得的（父亲），故选A。基础演练一、单项选择（共5小题；共5分）1. istheball?Ithinkit'sunderthetable. A.How B.Where C.What D.Who2. doeshelikeEnglish? Becauseitisuseful. A.Howmuch B.How C.What D.Why3. doesLucylike?Tomatoes. A.How B.What C.Where D.Why4. Whereyou? IcomefromBeijing. A.are;from B.do;from C.do;come D.are;come5. doesyoursisterwork? Sheworksinahospital. A.What B.When C.How D.Where二、按要求转换句型（共5小题；共10分）6.Ilikeplayinggamesbecauseitisinteresting.(对划线部分提问)youplayinggames?7.Ilikedogsverymuch.(对划线部分提问)doyoulikeverymuch?8.HerbrotherlivesinBeijing.(对划线部分提问)herbrother?9.MissGreenoftengoestoworkbybus.(对划线部分提问)MissGreentowork?10.Theyhaveamusiclessonattwo.(对划线部分提问)dotheyhaveamusiclesson?巩固提高三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共5分）11.你为什么喜欢树袋熊？因为它们很可爱。doyoulikekoalas?they'revery.12.鲍勃来自哪里？他来自澳大利亚。isBob?HeAustralia.13.你最喜欢的食物是什么?我喜欢蛋糕。your?Ilike.14.你为什么不喜欢这只猫？因为她有点儿无聊。youthecat?Becauseshe's.15.你的叔叔在哪个单位工作?youruncle?答案一、单项选择1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D 二、按要求转换句型6.Whydolike7.Whatanimals8.Wheredoes,live9.Howdoes,go10.Whattime三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)11.Why;Because;cute12.Where;from;is/comesfrom13.What's,favorite,food,cake.14.Whydon't,like;kindofboring15.Wheredoes;work一、单项选择（共2小题；共2分）1. Ilikepandastheyarebeautiful. A.or B.but C.because D.so2. doeshelikeMaths? Becauseit'sveryinteresting. A.What B.How C.Why D.When二、按要求转换句型（共3小题；共6分）3.Ilikegiraffesbecausethey'relovely.(就划线部分提问)likegiraffes?4.Katedoesn'tliketigersbecausethey'rescary.(就划线部分提问)Katetigers?5.LionsarefromSouthAfrica.(对划线部分提问)lions?三、选词填空(句子选词填空)（共5小题；共5分）shy friendly beautiful scary cute6.Theparrot(鹦鹉)isvery.Shecantalk.7.Idon'tlikelionsbecauseIthinkthey're.8.Howyourdaughteris!Thankyou.9.Thegirlisvery.Shedoesn'tliketotalkwithothers.10.WeChineseareverytoothers.四、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）ThanksforvisitingtheLosAngelesZoo!Therearemany11

inthezoo.Let'sseethekoalasfirst.Koalasare12

Australia.Theyarequiet,13

andcute.Childrenlikethemverymuch.Thekangaroos(袋鼠)arealsofrom14

.Theyarequietandinteresting,15

theyarenotfriendly.ThegiraffescomefromAfrica.Theyhavea16

neck(脖子).Theyliketoeatleaves.ThelionsarealsofromAfrica.Theyareexciting,butalittle17

.Manypeopledon'tlike18

.WealsohavepandasfromChina.Theyarecuteandfriendly,buttheyareveryshy.Sopleasebe19

.Youcanalsoseemanyotheranimalsinourzoo.Have20

andenjoyyourselfhere!11. A.children B.flowers C.animals D.vegetables12. A.at B.from C.in D.with13. A.friendly B.successful C.scary D.bad14. A.Canada B.China C.America D.Australia15. A.or B.but C.and D.so16. A.short B.big C.long D.small17. A.smart B.clever C.shy D.scary18. A.it B.you C.us D.them19. A.busy B.clean C.quiet D.new20. A.music B.fun C.dinner D.food五、阅读理解（共10小题；共20分）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AThereisanelephantandamonkey.They'refriends,butonedaytheywanttoknowwhoisstronger(更壮).Oneofthemsays,“Whocangetapplesoverthere,whoisstronger.”There'sariveroverthere.Monkeysays,“Ican'tswim.”Elephantsays,“Icanswim.Pleasesitonmyback.”Theygoacrosstheriver.Theappletreesareveryhigh.Theelephantcan'treach(够着)theapples.Themonkeyclimbs(爬)upthetreeandgetsmanyapples.Nowtheyknowtheyshouldhelpeachother.21.Theelephantandthemonkeywanttoknow. A.whoissmarter B.whoishigher C.whocanswim D.whoisstronger22.can'tswim. A.Theelephant B.Themonkey C.Thebiganimals D.Thesmallanimals23.can'treachtheapples. A.Theelephant B.Themonkey C.Thehighanimals D.Theshortanimals24.Atlastthemonkeygoesacrosstheriverwiththehelpof. A.theelephant B.themonkey C.ananimal D.aboat25.Fromthestoryweshould.BManypeoplehavethewrongideaaboutpigs.Pigsareactuallyverycleananimals.Onfarms,theyliveindirtyplaces.So,theybecomeverydirty.Inthewild,pigskeepveryclean.Theyarealsoreallysmart.Theymaybesmarterthandogs.So,pigscanlearnthingsfrompeople.Pigsareveryfriendlyanimals.Somepeopleraisethemaspets.Ofcourse,peopleraisethesmallkind,notthebigkind.Smallpigsareverycute.Andtheydon'tbreakthingsinthehouse.Bigpigsusuallyliveoutsideonfarms,notinpeople'shouses.26.Whichwordscandescribepigs? A.Dirtyandstupid. B.Nervouseandstrange. C.Dangerousandunfriendly D.Intelligentandfriendly.27.Whatdoesinthewildmean? A.Innature. B.Onfarms. C.Actingcrazy. D.Inpeople'shouses.28.Whichofthefollowingistrue? A.Pigsliketobedirty. B.Peoplecanteachpigsthings. C.Dogsaresmarterthanpigs. D.Onlyfarmersraisepigs.29.Whatkindofpigsdopeopleraiseintheirhouses? A.Theverybigkind B.Thesmallkind. C.Thekindfromfarms. D.Theuglykind.30.ThearticleNOTdiscuss. A.pigsaspets B.pigsonfarmsandinthewild C.raisingdogs D.people'swrongideasaboutpigs101中学期末模拟试卷CWhenIwassevenyearsoldmymomwasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancer.Thedoctorstoldusmymommightbesavedwithsurgery(手术).Butitcouldalsokillher.Shechosetohaveit.ThedaybeforethesurgeryIwasoffschool,andmymomplannedthebestdayofmylife,everythingIlovedatsevenandeverythingthatwouldputasmileonmyface.Thedaybeganwithherwakingmeupsaying,"Kate,Ihaveasurpriseforyou.Comeandsee."ThesurprisewasadollIhadwantedforthelongesttime.Throughouttheday,shetoldmeeverythingthatshethoughtIwouldneedtoknowtogrowupandbeagoodperson;shetoldmetobethebestIcouldbeandthatIwouldalwaysmakeherproud.Wehadapicnicinthepark,anditwassocoldthatwemovedtothecar.Thedaywasfilledwithlaughter.ForthefirsttimeinalongtimeIcouldseeshewasreallyhappy.Iwouldneverforgethersmile,orthewayhereyesshoneasifwewerethesameage.Itwasthebestdayofmylife,andIwillneverforgettheconversationsweshared.Mymothermanagedtolivethroughthesurgery.NowwhenIlookback,IrealizethatthebestdayofmylifecouldbeherlastandthiscouldbethelastdayIwouldrememberwithher,thelastoneweshared.Ialsounderstandhowunselfishamotheris.37.Whatdidthewriter'smotherdothedaybeforethesurgery?A.Shestayedathometohaveagoodrest.B.Shewenttothedoctor'sforadvice.C.Sheturnedtoherfamilyforcomfort.D.Shestayedalldaywithherchild.38.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphsuggeststhat

.A.hermotherwasillagainB.thesurgerywasunsuccessfulC.hermotherwasgettingbetterD.thesurgerywassimple39.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthewriter'smother?A.Hardworking.B.Famous.C.Rich.D.Great.DWhyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun,andwecanlearnevenmorewhileplaying.Followingtherules,planningyournextmove,actingasateammember—theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossallthroughyourlife.Theycanhelpyouindifferentways.Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Suchgamesareveryinteresting.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslatepartoflifeintoexcitinggamesthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandcooperating(合作).Manychildren'sgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasgrown-ups.Forexample,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones,whichimprovesthehand-eyecoordination(协调)neededinfishing.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetitions.Peoplewhowatchtheevent(比赛项目)knowthatagoldmedalisawinforthewholecountry,notjusttheathletewhogotit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisasters(灾害)orwars,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.Sportsgamesarealsoaneventthat