2022高考英语一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife学案新人教版选修6

Unit3AhealthylifeNO：发端于二先记牢、再练通;基础自查找究一个“效度”（一）阅读词汇一一明其义、写其形第一组：明其义cigaretten.adolescentn.adj.adolescencen.bad-temperedadj.pregnantadj.packetprehensionn.resolven.abortionn.obesityn.第二组：写其形abusen.&vt.banvt.n..dueadj.toughadj.quitvt.effectn.withdrawaln.abnormoladj.prejudicen.judgementn.embarrassedadj.awkwardadj.（二）表达词汇一一晓其变、通其用香烟；纸烟青少年青春期的青春期脾气暴躁的；易怒的怀孕的小包；小盒理解（力）决心；决定流产；中途失败（过度）肥胖；肥胖症滥用；虐待禁止；取缔禁令；谴责欠款的；预定的；到期的困难的；强硬的停止（做某事）；离开结果；效力收回；撤退；戒毒（或脱瘾）过程畸形的；异常的偏见；成见看法；判决；判断尴尬的；陷入困境的局促不安的；笨拙的stressn.压力；重音"加压力于;使紧张fstressfulad/产生压力的;紧张的fstressed.焦虑不安的addicteda打:入了迷的；上了瘾的faddictivea/:使人上瘾的faddiction上⑤Inclass,studentsshouldnotbeashaaedtoasktheteacherquestions.1.takerisks(1)atriskattheriskof...1.takerisks(1)atriskattheriskof...runtherisk(ofdoingsth.)put...atrisk(2)riskdoingsth.riskone'slifetodosth.［演绎法练通］二短谙式”在精准扶“弱”（arisk）冒险遭受危险；处境危险冒着……的危险冒着（做某事的）危险；有……的危险让……处于危险之中冒险做某事；冒……的危险冒着生命危险做某事单句语法填空①(2020•江苏高考)Thosescientistsveryoftenseethesamethingsthatotherscientistssee,buttheypaymoreattentiontothem,andtheyfocusonthemtothepointofexhaustion(穷尽)，andattheriskoftheridiculeoftheirpeers.②(2018•全国卷I)Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskofdyingearlybyrunning.(3)Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn，trisklosing(lose)thegoodopportunity.④Wedonotexpectuntrainedpeopletotakerisks(risk).补全句子⑤(2018•江苏高考)Thereportfoundthatyoungstersfelttheirfriendshipscouldbeatriskiftheydidnotrespondtosocialmediapostsquickly,andaroundtheclock.报告发现，年轻人觉得如果他们不快速且不间断地对社交媒体上的帖子作出回应，他们的友谊可能会受到威胁。getinto陷入;染上（坏习惯）getintothehabitof养成的习惯getacross（tosb.）（使）通过；（使）被理解；（把……）讲清楚getaway逃脱；离开getover爬过；越过；克服（困难）；痊愈getthrough熬过（困难时期）；通过；接通

geton/along(well)withgetdownto(doing)sth.geton/along(well)withgetdownto(doing)sth.geton/along(well)withgetdownto(doing)sth.进展(顺利)；与……相处(得好)geton/along(well)withgetdownto(doing)sth.进展(顺利)；与……相处(得好)开始做某事［演绎法练通］单句语法填空①Agoodspeakerissupposedtomanagetogetacrosstothelistenerswhathemeans.②(2018•6月浙江高考写作)Myfathertelephonedthepolicestation,butitcouldn，tgetthrough.③Lookingbackonmypastfewyears,friendsgavemesomuchhelpthatIcouldgetoverdifficultieswhichIhadtoface.④AfterChristmasI'mgoingtogetdowntosomeseriousjob-hunting.补全句子⑤(2018•全国卷III书面表达)Ihavegotintothehabitofplayingbask6tballsinceithasbeengivingmestrengthtofacethechallengesinmylife.我已经养成了打篮球的习惯，因为它一直给我力量来面对生活中的挑战。［教材原句］IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我确实希望如此，因为我想让你能像我一样活得健康长寿。“do+动词原形”的强调结构用法规那么“do/does/did+动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；确实”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下两个条件：(1)句子是肯定句；(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。注意事项在“do/does/did+动词原形”中，动词原形常常被误写成其他形式，需要特别注意。［针对训练］补全句子①Thebabyisgenerallyhealthy,buteverynowandthenshedoescatchacold.这个婴儿的健康状况尚好，但就是偶尔患感冒。②—rmsorry.Ishouldn'thavebeenrudetoyou.一Youdidloseyourtemperbutthat，sallright.——很抱歉，我不该对你粗鲁的。——你确实发脾气了，但没关系。4.“as+a/：+a(n)+单数可数名词+as...”结构用法规那么as的常见结构：(l)as+a/：+a(n)+单数可数名词+as(2)asmany+复数名词+as.・.(3)asmuch+不可数名词+as(4)as+adj./adv.+as+sb./sth.注意事项否认句中“as...as...”结构中第一个as也可换成so。［针对训练］补全句子©Ourneighbourhasasbigagardenasours.我们的邻居有一个和我们一样大的花园。②You'vemadeasmanymistakesasIhave.你和我犯了一样多的错误。(3)1cancarryasmuchpaperasyoucan.我能和你搬一样多的纸。④Inmanysports,physicalfitnessisnotas/soimportantastechnique.在许多体育运动中，体能没有技巧重要。(§)(2018•全国卷HI书面表达)Playingtabletennisisaspopularanactivityasplayingfootballinourcampus.在我们校园里，打乒乓球和踢足球一样受欢迎。N0.3拓展于应用/"二一链高考、拓主题，未来高考比拼一个"厚度一、在考题集训中查验单元语基(一)高考中的语法填空(2020•天津5月高考)0neofthemoststressful(stress)daysofSusanMcFrederick，slifewaswatchinghersongetwheeledawayforsurgeryhoursafterhewasbornin2011.(2020•全国卷I)Racewalkingsharesmanyfitness(fit)benefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.(2020•浙江7月高考)Thosewhohadheldmentally(mental)stimulating(刺激)，demandingjobsbeforeretirementtendedtodothebestonthetests.

（2020•新高考全国卷I）Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.（2020•新高考全国卷I）However,themajorityofpeopleareeffective（effect）speakersbecausetheytraintobe.（二）高考中的阅读理解熟词生义①（2019•天津高考）Theheart-stoppingmomentwasquicklyfollowedbymentalmath.Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethecontentsofthatlittlewallet?在头脑中进行的（2）（2013•广东高考）Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyandthereforedeservesourduerespect.应后的词类活用①（2019•北京高考）Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbasedontrustandexistingrelationships.Voicemanipulationtechnologiesmayweakenthatgradually,v.削弱②（2017•江苏高考）HereIwillstresssomesmarterandmorecreativeexamplesofclimateadaptation,v.强调生词僻义①（2019•全国卷H）Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone,butthosedaysareover.尴尬的②（2019•全国卷I）Inonestudy,Dr.Prinsteinexaminedthetwotypesofpopularityin235adolescents,scoringtheleastliked,themostlikedandthehighestinstatusbasedonstudentsurveys.青少年（三）高考中的完形填空（2020•新高考全国卷I）Wateringyoungplantsinthedryseasonwas32foraloneboy.A.toughB.illegalC.fantasticD.beneficial解析：选A根据空后的"foraloneboy”可知，对这个男孩来说，单独一个人在旱季给小树浇水是艰难的（tough）o（2020•天津5月高考）Embarrassed,asusual,Ifledthescene.However,laterwhenIlearnedfrommyfriendsthatmydaddefeatedallcompetitorsandwoneveryone'sadmiration,Ifoundthatmixedinwithmy30wasatouchofpride.A.confusionB.encouragementC.embarrassmentD.fascination解析：选C前文提到过父亲曾让作者感到很尴尬，所以面对父亲的胜利，作者的心情应该是很复杂的，既尴尬又自豪。应选C。（2015•浙江高考）Somedonotrespectthecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredandempty.However,insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirwork,theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthelifestyletowhichtheyhavesoquicklybecome31.A.accustomedB.appointedC.uniqueD.available解析：选A根据本空前面的介词to,再结合此处句意可知，此处考查becomeaccustomedto..."习惯于的”的用法。appointed”指定的,约定的"；unique“独特的"；available"可得到的，可利用的”。（2014•重庆高考）Everytravelertoaforeigncountryfeels30atsomepoint.Whatyoudocanmakelocalslaugh.A.unsafeB.excitedC.satisfiedD.awkward解析：选D每个旅行者在国外时总会有感到尴尬的时刻。因此选择D项，awkward"令人尴尬的”。（2013•天津高考）Healwaysputsourhappinessbeforehisown,andneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgames33hisexhaustionafterlongdays.A.inspiteofB.intermsofC.incontrolofD.inplaceof解析：选A尽管他劳累了一天，但他总是在体育比赛上为我加油。inspiteof“尽管"；intermsof"iO,就・・・・・・而言"；incontrolof"控制，管理"；inplaceof”代替”。应选A。（四）高考中的写作（2019•全国卷in书面表达）当听音乐会时，请大家务必遵守纪律，保持安静。（省略句）Whenlisteningtotheconcert,pleaseobeytherulesaedkeepquiet.（2019•北京高考书面表达）我们都知道，这些城市的夏天是炎热和多雨的，所以带着夏装加上一把雨伞。（as引导的非限制性定语从句）Asweallknow,summerinthesecitiesishotandrainy,sotakesummerwearplusanumbreHawithyou.（2019•江苏高考书面表达）我确实更喜欢校服。这也是我们学校文化的一个更好的展示。（用助动词强调谓语动词）Idoprefertheschooluniform.It'salsoabetterdisplayofourschoolculture.（2018•全国卷H书面表达）这是一部和我们上个月看的那部一样有教育意义的电影。它值得一看。［as+aa/.+a（n）+/?.+as］Thisisasinstructiveafilmastheonewesawlatmonth.Itisworthseeing.

二、在拓展训练中积累主题词汇“健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度”主题常用词汇TOC\o"1-5"\h\z©poison□②symptom□③ward□©prescription□(§)fatten□©expand□©depress□⑧sick□⑨dizzy□©allergic□⑪disabled□@jnconifortable□@bverweight□(persistent□(@individual□@bperateonsb.□@3reakdown□@beinfectedwith□(Relievethepain□@bndermedicaltreatment□熟练词汇在口内打“J”，欠熟练词汇平时多关注［练中巩固］I.单词拼写Ontheindividual(个人)level,exercisecanimprovebothourphysicalandmentalhealth.Someoneallergic(过敏的)tomilkislikelytoreacttocheese.Ifyoucan'ttrustyourfriendtohavearelationshipwithanotherpersonyouconsiderafriend,it'saclearsymptom(征兆)ofaprobleminyourfriendships.Studieshavesuggestedthatbeingslightlyoverweight(超重的)canbeprotective.Thispersistent(持续的)stresscanleadtohealthproblems,suchasheadachesandinsomnia(失眠).Ifthedoctorsaysyouwillgetbetterbyyourself,thenthisisapowerfulprescription(处方)initself.H.单句语法填空Iownedabookshopanddesiredtoexpand(expand)thebusiness.(2020•浙江7月高考)rmwonderingwhetheryouhaverecoveredfromyoursickness(sick).Shereadaboutseasonalaffectivedisorder,aformofdepression(depress)thatoccursinfallandwinter.Therearehundredsofpoisonous(poison)spidersandsnakesinthisarea.Shesaysmostfamiliesstartfattening(fatten)theirgirlsatagenineorten.Mostofusneedtoleadmorebalancedlivestobehealthy(health)andhappy.Asuddendizziness(dizzy)overpoweredhimwhenhewasworking.Asweallknow,theonlydisability(disable)inlifeisabadattitude.III.补全句子Ifyouarebittenbyadog,youmaybeinfectedwithaterribledisease.如果被狗咬了，你就可能会感染一种可怕的疾病。Hebrokedownandweptwhenheheardthenews.他听到这个消息时失控痛哭起来。Theoldmanwasdying.Itwasjustashotinthedarktooperateonhim.那老人生命垂危，给他做手术没多大希望。Tellingyoursorrowtoyourfriendswillrelievethepaininyourheart.把你的悲伤告诉你的朋友会减轻你心里的痛苦。Hewasinvolvedinatrafficaccidentyesterdayandundermedicaltreatmentinahospital.他昨天出了交通事故，正在医院接受治疗。［单元主题语篇训练］AOnabrightearlysummermorning,manyyoungswimmersgatheratalocalswimmingpoolinthestateofMaryland.Theyaremembersofacompetitivesummerswimteam,andthat，saregularpartoftheirdailylife.Astheytrainandcutsecondsofftheirtimes,whichmakesthemclosertothechampionshipinthefollowinglarge-scale（大规模的）competitions,theyaregettinglotsofphysicalexerciseandvitaminDfromthesun.However,thebenefitsofbelongingtoasportsteamarenotjusthonororhealthrelated.Youcanlearnusefullifeskills.PaulWaas,coachoftheswimteam,explains,“Thediscipline（自制力）comesintoplaywhenyou'retalkingaboutconcentratingonthedetailsthatyourcoachesaresayingasitmakesyoufasterratherthanjustgoingupanddownthepoolthesamewayyouhaveeverytime.Whenyoufocusonwhatyou，redoingrightandwhatyoucandobetter,thenyou'11seetheimprovement.”Besides,thereisalsoresponsibility,goalsandworkingswithinagroup.Again,hereisCoachWaas."It'sreallygreat!It'ssofuntowatchfromyeartoyear,rvehadkidswhoas7-year-oldsontheteamcouldbarelypayattentioninpracticeandwereonlyinterestedinwhowasgoingfirst.Nowthey，vecomebackas8-year-olds,havingsetsomegoalsandhavingthingsthattheywanttoachieve.Theseskillscanhelpthemalot.”Butplayingthesportsisnotwithoutharm.Somecanbehardonthebody.Youngathletessufferseriousinjuriesthatfollowthemintoadulthood.CoachWaassaysthatinfact,swimmingisdifferentfrommostothers.First,itposesalowerriskofinjury.Thesecondonerelatestohowswimteamsarestructured.Actually,childrenarenottheonlyoneswhocanbenefit.Adultscanalsobenefitfromteamsports.~语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了参加团队体育运动不仅让人们身体更健康,还会教会人们许多有用的生活技能，无论是小孩还是大人都能从中得益。Wliydotheswimmersgatherataswimmingpoolintheearlymorning?ToobtainvitaminDfromthesun.Tobuildpracticalskillsforfuture.Tojoininalarge-scalecompetition.Tocarryouttheirroutinepractice.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段中的"that'saregularpartoftheirdailylife”可知，游泳者们聚集在游泳池的目的是练习游泳，这已是他们的惯例。WhatdoPaulWaas，wordsimplyinParagraph2?Swimmersshouldconcentrateondetails.Membersgetdisciplinedandfocusedintheteam.Coachesplayakeyroleinplayers，improvement.Mostswimmersenjoyswimminginthesameway.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段中的uThediscipline（自制力）comesintoplaywhenyou，retalkingaboutconcentratingonthedetails"可知,教练的话暗示在团队里练习时，队员会变得自律和专注，应选B。Whathappenstothekidsafterayear，straining?Theycaremoreaboutwhogoesfirst.Theypaylessattentiontotraining.Theydevotemoretimetopractice.Theyaremoreawareofwhattodo.解析:选D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Nowthey，vecomebackas8-year-olds,havingsetsomegoalsandhavingthingsthattheywanttoachieve”可知，孩子们经过一年的训练后知道自己想要得到什么，应该做什么，应选D。Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthetext?Exercisebenefitseveryone.Swimmingisbetterthanothersports.Teamsportsteachlifelessons.Physicalexerciseshouldbeahabit.解析：选C主旨大意题。综合全文内容可知，本文主要讲了团队体育运动会教授许多对生活有用的技能和经验，比方自律、专注等。应选C。BIn2013,GabbyFrostfoundedBuddyProjectwhenshewas15.Atthattime,herbestfriendhadbeendiagnosed（诊断）withamentalhealthcondition,andthatwasthefirsttimeshewasmadeawareofwhatmentalillnesswas.Shewantedtolearnmoreanddevelopagoodsupportsystemforher.MentalillnessaffectstensofmillionsofpeopleintheUnitedStateseachyear,yetonlyhalfreceivetreatment,accordingtotheNationalInstitutesofMentalHealth.BuddyProject'swebsitesaystheserviceisnotasubstitutefortherapy（治疗）orothertypesofmentalhealthcare,anditdirectspeopletoresourcesforfurtherhelp.Sincefoundingtheorganizationasahighschoolstudent,Frosthashelpedmorethan200,000participantsfindanewfriend.OnthedaywhenBuddyProjectwaslaunched,sheusedherpowerfulsocialmediapresencetoattractnearly3,000participants."Thiswasaroundthetimewhenteensreallybegantalkingaboutmentalhealthandfoundasupportivecommunityonlinetotalkaboutit,“shesaid.Oneofthebiggestsocialbarriersshehadtojumpoverwasthatpeopledidn，tviewherseriouslybecauseshewasa15-year-oldgirl,andevennow,she，sstillayoungwoman.uSometimesit，sfrustratingbecausepeopledon'tthinkwhatIdoisneededortheydon，tthinkI'mprofessional,“shesaid."Mostpeopleareblownawaythata20-year-oldgirlisrunningthisandthatit'sonepersondoingthisbutnotawholeteam.I'mjustluckythatI'vefoundasupportsystemthathasbeenabletohelpmymomandmewiththeproject.”语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了GabbyFrost在15岁的时候为了帮助自己的朋友战胜心理疾病而成立了BuddyProjectoBuddyProject帮助了很多有心理健康方面问题的人。尽管遇到了很多的困难，但她仍坚持不懈。WhydidGabbyFrostsetupBuddyProject?Totreathermentaldisease.Toknowwhatcausesmentalillness.Tohelpherfriendtofightthementaldisease.Tocurethosewithmentaldisease.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“herbestfriendhadbeendiagnosed（诊因f）withamentalhealthcondition...Shewantedtolearnmoreanddevelopagoodsupportsystemforher”可知，她是为了帮助朋友与心理疾病抗争才成立了BuddyProjecto故答案为C。WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?Americanspaylittleattentiontomentalhealth.ManyAmericanshavetroublewithmentalhealth.BuddyProjectprovidesfinancialaidforpatients.BuddyProjectcancuretliosewithmentaldisease.解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句的“MentalillnessaffectstensofmillionsofpeopleintheUnitedStateseachyearv可知，在美国，很多人都有心理健康方面的问题，故答案为B。WhatproblemdidFrostface?

瘾；沉溺；嗜好faddict使上瘾n.有瘾的人breathlessa%/.气喘吁吁的；屏息的fbreathn.呼吸fbreathev.呼吸accustom-使习惯于faccustomed“力：惯常的；习惯了的automatica/..无意识的；自动的fautomaticallyad匕无意识地；自动地mental0打：精神的；智力的fmentally“d匕精神上；智力上unfitadj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的f工宜ad/健康的；合适的ffitness〃,健康strengthen/上加强；巩固；使坚强变强fstrengthn.力气；力量；强项disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的fdisappointingadj.令人失望的fdisappoint此使失望；使扫兴fdisappointmentn.失望；沮丧ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的fshamen.羞耻；羞愧fshameful3"可耻的；不道德的fshameless己打：无耻的；厚颜的relaxationn.放松；松弛frelaxv.使放松frelaxedadj.轻松的frelaxingadj.令人放松的weakenrf.（对某事的决心）动摇；减弱vt.（使）变弱fweakadj.虚弱的一weaknessn.弱点(三)常用短语一一多积累、准运用duetoaddictedtoaccustomedtodecideonfeellike(doing)ove。andoveragainmakeupone'smindinsteadofinspiteoftakerisks(krisk)getintoatrisk(四)经典句式一一明特点、会仿用as引导非限制性定语从句由于由于对有瘾习惯于……对……作出决定想要（做）……再三地；反复地下定决心代替；而不是不顾；不管；尽管冒险陷入；染上（坏习惯）处境危险；遭受危险由于对有瘾习惯于……对……作出决定由于对有瘾习惯于……对……作出决定想要（做）……再三地；反复地下定决心代替；而不是不顾；不管；尽管冒险陷入；染上（坏习惯）处境危险；遭受危险悟原句Shecouldn，tgetsupportfromhermother.Shecouldn，thelpsomanypatientsatatime.Shewasn，tabletoattractenoughparticipants.Shewasn'tthoughtwellofbecauseofherage.解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句"Oneofthebiggestsocialbarriers...she，sstillayoungwoman.”和第二句中的"peopledon，tthinkwhatIfessional"可知，她面临的一个问题是人们因为她的年龄而不把她当回事儿，认为她不专业，故答案为D。HowdomostpeoplefeelaboutyoungFrost'srunningtheprojectalone?A.Completelydefeated.B.Totallyconvinced.C.Stronglyimpressed.D.Fullysatisfied.解析：选C推理判断题。根据题干可知，此题解题依据是文章最后一段中的“Mostpeopleareblownaway...onepersondoingthisbutnotawholeteam.”,如果理解areblownaway就可以得出答案。根据语境可知，大多数人对一个20岁的女孩单独（而不是靠一个团队）运营这个工程这一事实应感到惊讶、钦佩或印象深刻，故C项最能表达大多数人的心理。CEveryyearfromMarchtoOctober,ChristianMoullec,alsoknownas“Birdman”,takestotheskiesaboardhisadaptedlightaircraft.However,the58-year-oldFrench-man，sdaily30-minuteflightisnotjusttoenjoytheimpressiveviews,buttoguideflocks（鸟群）oflesserwhite-frontedgeese（小白额雁）throughsafemigrationpathswhichthebirdscanteachfuturegenerations.Hisdeedbeganin1995whenhenoticedtheirdecliningpopulationinthewildsofLapland,Sweden.Topreventtheirnumbersfromdroppingfurther,Moullectriedtogetthethreatenedspeciestofollowhimalongmigrationroutesthatwouldprotectthemfrombirdhunters.However,gettinggrowngeesetofollowhisleadprovedchallenging.Asyounggeeseimitateandfollowwhomevertheyviewastheirparent,Moullecdecidedtoraisethegeesefrombirth.Tohelpraisefundsandawarenessofhisjobtoprotectnotjustthegeesebutbirdsworldwide,Moullecoftenallowspayingtouriststojoinhimonthe30-minute-longflightsaboardhisaircraft.Inadditiontothetrainedbirdsflyingalongsidethem,visitors,whocomefromasfarasa15-hourplaneflightaway,aretreatedtoavarietyofcraneandgeesespeciesaswellasbreathtakingviewsofcastlesandcities.Heoftenbringshiscameraalongfortheflights,capturingphotosnotjustfortheirbeauty,butforwhattheydescribe.MoullecbelievestheuseofagriculturalchemicalshasdoneharmtowildEuropeanbirds,withmorethanathirddisappearinginthelast30years."It'sadisaster,“hesaid."Mybeautifulimageswithflyingbirdsshouldbeusedtotellthisstory.”""""语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了法国的“鸟叔”驾驶轻型飞机引领小白额雁沿着平安的飞行路径迁徙。其目的是让人们意识到人类活动对鸟类生存产生了巨大的影响，希望人们共同来保护鸟类。Whydoes“Birdman”alwaysflytotheskyonhisaircraft?Toobservegeesealongtheirmigrationroutes.Tofollowgeesethroughsafemigrationpaths.Totakevisitorstooperatehisadaptedaircraft.Toguidegeeseflysafelyduringthemigration.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，“鸟叔”是为了引领小白额雁安全迁徙，故D项正确。Whatdoweknowabout“Birdman”？Heisanaturelover.Heisabirdwatcher.Heisavolunteerpilot.Heisabirdhunter.解析：选A推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，“鸟叔”驾驶轻型飞机引领小白额雁沿着平安的飞行路径迁徙，他还带着游客一起体验这样的旅行，目的是希望人们共同来保护鸟类，由此可知，“鸟叔”是一个热爱自然的人，故A项正确。WhatdoesMoullecoftentakephotosinhisflightsfor?Recordingtheuseofagriculturalchemicals.Showingseriousdamagecausedbychemicals.Describinghisexperienceswithflyingbirds.Capturingthebeautifulviewsofbirdsandcities.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，“鸟叔”拍照是为了呈现这些照片反映的问题，也就是后面提到的农药加速了鸟类的数量减少，故B项正确。Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?BirdmanGuidesFlockstoLearntoFlyBirdmanFindsBirdsDisappearingBirdmanHelpsFlocksSafelyMigrateBirdmanProtectsBirdsfromHunters解析：选C标题归纳题。根据第一段第二句可知，本文主要讲述了“鸟叔”驾驶轻型飞机飞行是为了引领小白额雁沿着平安的飞行路径迁徙，故C项符合文章主旨。tips标题归纳题的四大切入点标题是文章中心思想的精练表示形式。标题归纳题考查考生把握主题和理解中心思想的能力，要求考生在理解文章的基础上运用判断、归纳、概括等方法，对文章的主题进行高度概括或提炼，最终准确地选出文章的标题。①标题形式：单词、短语或句子。②选标题的四大准那么：精一一概括中心思想的语言要精练；准一一注意文章的内涵和外延，作者的观点表达得要准确；统一一能统领全文；新一一新颖才能吸引读者。此外，一些题材的标题也要考虑其趣味性。③解题方法:在了解文章大意的基础上,仔细考虑选项内容与文章主题是否有密切联系;看选项内容对文章的概括性和覆盖面如何；要注意题目范围不能过大或过小。④设错方式：概括不够；过度概括；以事实细节替代概括性强的大意（例如上文第12题D项）；无中生有，生搬硬套（如上文第12题A、B项）。背佳句(2019•江苏图考书面表达)背佳句(2019•江苏图考书面表达)Asweknow,thechoiceofthetraditional2.①“do+动词原形”的强调结构②“as+a/:+a(n)+单数可数名词+as..."结悟原句悟原句悟原句背佳句IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeas悟原句背佳句Ihave.AlthoughTomwasasheavyasmokerasme,hedidgiveupsmokinglastyear.充盈语料库3.while省略句充盈语料库悟原句Donotshareanythingelsethatapersonhasusedwhileinjectingdrugs.背佳句（2020•浙江1月高考）Now,Ithinkofherasreadingsomuchofthetimewhiledoingsomethingelse.不合适的不公平的不幸的不舒服的不重要的不确定的脾气暴躁的性情温和的好心的虚心的意志坚强的心胸狭窄的.否认前缀不合适的不公平的不幸的不舒服的不重要的不确定的脾气暴躁的性情温和的好心的虚心的意志坚强的心胸狭窄的①unfit②unfair©unfortunate©uncomfortable⑤unimportant©uncertain.性格多变，让人难以捉摸①bad-tempered②sweet-tempered③kind-hearted©open-minded©strong-willed©narrow-minded

由于；因为由于；因为由于；因为多亏；由于由于由于；因为由于；因为由于；因为多亏；由于由于负债累累陷入困境陷入恐慌养成习惯由于；因为由于；因为由于；因为多亏；由于由于负债累累陷入困境陷入恐慌养成习惯.“因为；由于”荟萃①由于；因为由于；因为由于；因为多亏；由于由于负债累累陷入困境陷入恐慌养成习惯②becauseof(3)owingto④thanksto(§)onaccountof.getinto相关短语面面观①getintodebt②getintotrouble③getintoapanic④getintoahabit巩固于训练上页记熟，本页练通；薄弱的考点，留待课堂重点攻坚I,用所给词的适当形式填空Beingaddicted(addict)tocomputergamescanbeharmfultotheyoungpeopleinmanyways.Aregularandbusylifeiswonderful,althoughit，shardandstressful(stress).Theexercisesaredesignedtostrengthen(strengthen)yourmuscles.ProfessorSmithisduetogive(give)usalectureateighttomorrowmorning.Afterlivingthereforoneyear,theyhavebeenaccustomedtoworking(work)there.Iwasonceashamedtoadmit(admit)myweakness,butnowIhavenosuchfeeling.KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffective(effect)waystoimproveourEnglish.Iwasdisappointedtosee(see)whathadhappened.Doingsomeexerciseearlierinthedayshouldmakeyoufeelphysicallyaswellasmentally(mental)energetic.Justquitcomplaining(complain).Whatmattersnowishowtogetridofsuchanembarrassingsituation.IL介、副词填空Ifyoutaketheriskofdrunkdriving,youareatrisk.Inspiteofthefactthathewasnotatrainedeconomist,hisachievements

wereremarkable.Iamaccustomedtogettingupearlyandtakinganhour，swalkbeforebreakfast.Tomfeelslikebeingacookbecausehethinkscookingdeliciousfoodforothersisinterestingandhappy.Generallyspeaking,boysareaddictedtoplayingcomputergameswhilegirlspreferchattingonline.Duetothefastrhythmofmodernlife,moreandmorepeoplearelivingundergreatstress.一HowdoyoufindQingdao,Mary?一It'sabeautifulseasidecity.Ihavedecidedonitformynextholiday.Mr.Beanconstantlygetsintoawkwardandabsurdsituations,whichgreatlyamusesaudiencesregardlessoftheirnationalitiesandculture.It'sreportedthatpassengersarebannedfromeatinganddrinkingonsubwaytrains.Fathershaveanenormouseffectontheirchildren'spersonalitiesandchancesofmaritalhappiness..选词填空teenager/adolescent©Asateenager,heattendedTulseHillSeniorHighSchool.②Itisimportantthatanadolescentboyshouldhaveanadultwithwhomhecancommunicate.effect/affect①Heropinionwillnotaffectmydecision.②Theadvertisingcampaigndidn'thavemucheffectonsales..写出加蓝局部在语境中的含义①Hetendstoputthestressonthewrongwords.重读；重音②JapanesecarmakersarelayingevermorestressonEuropeansales.强调；重要性应得之物放弃；辞去TogiveLindaherdue,应得之物放弃；辞去Hewasatoughmountaineerwithdeterminationandambition.坚韧不拔的HequithisjobasanofficeboyinAthens.V.补全句子.正像我们在上面的材料中所看到的那样，交通问题仍然是一个大问题。（as引导的非限制性定语从句）Aswecanseefromthematerialsabove,thetrafficissueisstillabigproblem..还在上小学时，他就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天赋。（while省略句）Whilestillatprimaryschool,hehadalreadyshownadmirableactingtalent..(2017•全国卷H书面表达)我确实希望你能和我一起参观这个剪纸展览。(用强调结构)Idohopethatyoucanvisitthepaper-cuttingexhibitionwithme..这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过俭朴的生活。［as+a办：+a(n)+〃.+as］Theyoungmanhopestoliveassimpleulifeashisgrandpa..他是如此紧张以至于能听到自己的心在狂跳。(so...that)Hewassowesvousthathecouldhearhisheartbeatingwildly.no.2提能于课堂一学案式、精细化，深化拓展把握一个“适度”一、高频单倒法因''词”而异stress压力；重音；强调；重要性〃.加压力于；使紧张；重读(1)(1)understresslay/putstressonsth.(2)stresstheimportanceof(3)stressfuladj.stressedadj.［演绎法练通］(1)understresslay/putstressonsth.(2)stresstheimportanceof(1)understresslay/putstressonsth.(2)stresstheimportanceof(3)stressfuladj.stressedadj.［演绎法练通］在压力之下强调某事物的重要性强调……的重要性有压力的；紧张的（指物）焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的（指人）①Whenunderstress,evenamostgentlepersoncanbebad-temperedandgetangryeasily.②Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressful(stress)society.©Nowadaysmoreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregettingstressed(stress)intheirstudies.一句多译(2019•北京高考书面表达)他强调了用我们自己的双手工作的重要性。④Hestressedtheimportanceofworkingwithourownhands,(stressr.)⑤Helaid/putstressonworkingwithourownhands,(stressn.)duead/欠款的；预定的；到期的；应付的；应有的；应得的［辨析法理清］［联想发散］表示“由于；因为”的其他短语：onaccountof；becauseof;asaresultof等。辨清楚写出以下句中due的含义①Thewagesduetohimwillbepaidtomorrow.应得的②Sheisduetomakeaspeechontheeconomynextweek.预定的③Thebooksmustbereturnedbeforetheduedateorthekidcannotborrowotherbooks.到期的④Whenitcomestogivingduerespecttotheoldpeople,shefeelsabituneasy.应有的理明白dueto由于；因为；归因于beduetodosth.预定做某事beduetosb.应付给/给予某人bedueforsth.应用某物；应得到某物［针对训练］单句语法填空⑤Agreatdealofmoneyisduetoyou;pleasegivemeyourbankaccount.⑥Itissaidthatthespaceshipisduetoarrive(arrive)threedayslater.补全句子⑦(2018•全国卷H)Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlydue