Unit 4 Sharing 词汇课件-高中英语人教新课标选修七

1.hearfrom...意为“收到……的信”,相当于receivealetterfrom...。如：

Theywillbedelightedtohearfromyou.

他们会很高兴收到你的来信的。 Ihearfrommymothereveryweek.每星期我都收到妈妈的信。Languagepoints与hear相关的短语:hearabout听到关于的消息hearfrom收到……的来信hearof听说或知道某人/物的情况hearsb.out听到某人把话说完hearsb.dosth.听见某人做了某事hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事2.Iknowyou’redyingtohearallaboutmylifehere,soI’veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.我知道你极想听到我在这儿的生活,我这儿有一些照片,它们会帮你构思出我要谈到的这个地方。bedyingfor/todosth.渴望,极想,渴望做某事

TheChinesepeoplearedyingtodeveloptheeconomy.Afteralongdryseasonthetreesaredyingforwater.Nowadaystherearemoreandmorestudentsdyingtostudyabroad.[拓展]dieof/from因…而死dieout(动.植物)灭绝;(风俗,习惯等)消失dieoff(家庭,种族等)相继死亡dieaway(声音,光线)逐渐平息,减弱diedown(火,兴奋)渐弱,渐息▲Thecountryischangingveryquicklyandmanyoftheoldtraditionsare_____A.dyingofB.dyingawayC.dyingdownD.dyingout▲Allthechildrenontheplaygroundstaredupintotheskyuntilthenoiseoftheplane______.A.gaveupB.tookoffC.wentoffD.diedawayDD3.I’veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.

我在信中附了几张照片,可以帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。

picturen.

图画,照片,画面vt.

描绘,想象

Sheoftenpicturesherselfasafamouswriter.

她常常想象自己是个名作家。watern.

水v.

浇水handn.

手v.递,交headn.

头v.朝某方向前进4.Well,it’sabushschool—theclassroomaremadeofbambooandtheroofsofgrass.是的,这是一所灌木丛学校教室是由竹子建成的,房顶是用草盖的。1)bemadefrom由制成(看不出原材料)Thepaperismadefromwood.2)bemadeof由制成(看出原材料)Thehouseismadeofstone.Rememberthem!3)bemadeinto某种原材料制成某种成品Glassesismadeintobottles.4)bemadein在某地制造,in后面接表示地点的名词ThisTVsetismadein

Shanghai.5)bemadeby由谁制造Themachineismadebyworkersinthefactory.6)bemadeupof由组成Theclassismadeupof30boysand30girls.5.WhenIreachtheschoolgroundstherearelotsof“goodmornings”formefromtheboys.Manyofthemhavewalkedalongway,sometimesuptotwohours,togettotheschool.[翻译]

当我走到学校操场的时候,迎接我的是男孩子们一片“早上好”的声音。他们中的许多人走了很长的路,有时候要走两个小时才能到学校。upto多达,直到……,胜任,由……负责/决定beuptosth=bebusydoingsth.忙于,从事it’suptosb.todosth.由某人负责做某事beupto=befitfor胜任(常用于否定句和疑问句中)6.I’mstilltryingtoadapttotheseconditions.However,onethingisforsure,I’vebecomemoreimaginativeinmyteaching.我现在仍然努力去适应这些状况,但是有一件事是确定的,我的教学方面已变得更富有想象力了。

forsure肯定如此,毫无疑问

it/that.isforsure那是肯定无疑的

knowsth.forsure知道……肯定无疑

Soonhewillturntoyouforhelpandthat’sforsure.

imaginativeadj.

富有想象力的,爱想象的

animaginativechild/writer有想象力的孩子/富有想象力的作家

imaginaryadj.

想象中的,假想的imaginableadj.

可想象的imaginev.

设想imaginationn.

想象力imagen.

雕像,肖像

7.relevant(adj)→relevantly(adv)“有关的，有实际价值(重要性)的”反义词：irrelevant

★berelevantto“与……有关”

=beconnectedwith/havesthtodowith

这种工作与性别无关。Theworkofthiskindisnotrelevanttosex.这类课程与当今的社会问题的关系而论已毫无实际价值。Thetypeofthecourseisnolongerrelevanttotoday’ssocialproblem.8.Tobehonest,IdoubtwhetherI’mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys’livesatall.说实在的,我真的不知道我教的课究竟会不会让这些孩子的生活有所改变。

Tobehonest,itwasoneoftheworstbooksI'veeverread.

说实在的,那是我读过的最差的书之一。

atall在否定句中,用来加强语气,“一点也(不),完全(不),根本(不)”。Idon’tknowaboutitatall.

我根本不知道这件事。Wearen’ttiredatall.我们一点也不累。

用在条件句中,“(如果)真的,(假若)确有其事”。Idon’tthinkitistrue,ifatall.如果真有其事,我也不会相信这是真的。9.Tombe’sfather,Mukap,ledustohishouse,alowbamboohutwithgrassstickingoutoftheroofthisshowsit’saman’shouse.汤贝的父亲,莫卡普,把我们带到他的家里。那是一个低矮的竹屋,屋顶上伸出一簇茅草。with的复合结构(with+宾语+宾补)with+n.+doing(doing表示with后名词发生的动作,此名词为动作的执行者)Helaytherewithhiseyeslookingatthesky.[考点]withgrassstickingout是“with+n.+动词-ing形式短语”构成的with复合结构。区别下列短语：

stickoutstickwithsb.

stickto用适当的介词填空：

1)

It‘srudetostick____yourtongueatothers．2)Iwillstick_____myfriendsthroughthickandthin．

3)Hepromisedtohelpusandhestuck____hisword．伸出继续支持sb.坚持，不放弃outwithto此处lead表示“作向导”

Heledustohishome.他把我们带到他家。

Ourguideledustothemuseum.导游把我们带到博物馆。

☆lead还表示“通向”

Thepathleadstothevillage.这条小路通到那村庄。☆leadsbtodo表示“使……干”

Whatledyoutobelieveit?什么使你相信它的？☆leadtosth./doingsth.表示“导致”

Smokingcanleadtolungcancer.

抽烟可能导致肺癌。10.Therewerenowindowsandthedoorwaywasjustbigenoughtogetthrough.[考点]getthrough意为“通过,穿过”。[考例]Therewerealotofpeoplestandingatthedoorandthesmallgirlcouldn’tget___.(2006全国卷II)A.between B.throughC.across D.beyond[点拨]getthrough通过,穿过;getacross使……被理解。11.adjustvt.&vi.

调整;调节;适应;整理;调准。如： Thebodycanquicklyadjustitselftothechangesoftemperature.身体能迅速自行调节以适应气温的变化。 Shecarefullyadjustedherclothesandherhairbeforegoingout.她出门之前仔细地整了整自己的衣服和头发。Beforeyoutakephotos,pleaseadjustthefocusofyourcamera.在照相之前请调准照相机的焦距。[联想]adjustableadj.

可调节的;可调整的Theseseatbeltsareadjustable.这些安全带是可以调节的。12.FreshgrasshadbeenlaidonthefloorandtherewasanewlymadeplatformforJennyandmetosleepon.新鲜的草被铺在地面上,而且那儿有一个新搭的平台以便珍妮和我睡在上面。layvt.(lay,laid,laid)1)将某物/人置于某位置或某物表面laythebottleonthedesk2)产卵Thebirdlayseggsintheotherbirds’nets.lay—laid—laid—laying放置;产蛋,下蛋lie—lied—lied—lying说谎lie—lay—lain—lying躺;位于与lay相关的短语：layeggs产卵laysth.aside把放在一边laysth.down放下;停止使用laysb.off解雇某人laythetable摆放桌子Ifonlyhe___quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.A.liesB.layC.hadlainD.shouldlieC13.Tombetoldmethatthecanwasheatedtodryouttheleftoverfood.Theybelievethatanyleftoversattractevilspiritsinthenightsothefoodisdriedupinthecan....

dryout(使)变干，干透

dryup(使)完全变干,(河流,湖泊 等)干涸；把……弄干1)dryout(使)变干

Watertheflowerregularlyandneverletthesoildryout.2)dryup(河流,湖泊等)干涸，(使)完全变干

①

Duringthedroughttheriverdriedup.②Thewriter’slongseparationfromthesocietydrieduphisimagination.Theburningsunhasdriedupmanyriversinthisarearecently.最近，火辣辣的太阳把这个地区的许多河流都晒干了。MymouthalwaysdriesupwhenI’mnervous.紧张的时候，我总是变得口干舌燥。14.ItwassuchaprivilegetohavespentadaywithTombe’sfamily.enjoyprivileges享受特权havetheprivilegeof…有…的特权

asaspecialprivilege作为特权许可

byspecialprivilege根据特权15.It’sgettinglateandIhavetopreparetomorrow’slessons…preparesth.准备某事

prepareforsth.为…做准备

preparesb.forsth.使某人为某事做好准备get/bepreparedtodo有能力且愿意做某事bepreparedforsth.为…做好准备makepreparationsfor为…做准备inpreparation准备中辨析:prepare与prepareforprepare准备;谓语动作直接体现在宾语上。preparefor为做准备,for的宾语一般只是谓语动作要达到的目标。Theteacherispreparinglesson.老师在备课。Theteacherispreparingforlesson.老师正在为上课做准备。1.AsateacherIoftena_____myteachingmethodstosuittheneedsofslowerchildren.2.Mymotherstoodinthe________(门口)andwatchedmeanxiously.I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。djustdoorway练习坊3.Itishopedthateducationshouldbe_______(有关的)tochildren’sneeds.4.ThetrainforBeijingthatyouaretakingwilldepartfromP_______4.5.Iwillgotothestoretobuysome_____(烤架)forthepicnicnextweek.relevantlatformgrillsII.用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子。hearfrom,(be)dyingto,comeacross,makenodifference,stickout,dryout,dryup,participatein1.Thepaperswere__________ofhispocket.2.Everyoneintheclassisexpectedto____________thediscussion.stickingoutparticipatein3.I________seetheexhibit.4.Hehasleftthepaintto________.5.Whentheydidnot_________her,theyfearedtheworst.6.Whetheryougoornot_________________tome.amdyingdryouthearfrommakesnodifference7.Thesteam_______duringthehotsummer.8.I__________anoldschoolfriendinOxfordStreetthismorning.cameacrossdriesupLearningaboutLanguageDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressions1.______tochangeslightlytomakesomethingworkbetter2.______ametalshelfforcookingmeat,toastingbread,etc3.________connectedwithwhatisbeingdoneordiscussed

Findwordsintheunitthathavethefollowingmeanings.adjustgrillrelevant4.________anidea5._________anhonour6._____________somethingthathasbeenorganized7.___________writtenworkinanoffice,suchaswritingreportsorletters8._______tobreatheairintoyournosenoisilyconceptprivilegearrangementpaperworksniffotherwise,airmail,bedyingto,adjust,muddy,hearfrom,fortnight,platform,remote2Completetheparagraphwiththewordsorphrasesbelowintheirproperforms.

Sharonlookedatherselfinthemirrorandsighed.Shehadpostedthe_______lettertoTimlastweekbuthadhadnoreply.Shesmoothedherhairdownwithawetcomb,wipedher_______shoes,andthoughtaboutthethreemonthsshehadknownhim.Hewasthenicestboyshehadevermet,_________shewouldnothavefalleninlovewithhim.airmailotherwisemuddyShestillrememberedthathe________quicklywhenheheardshecamefroma_______

village.Atfirstshehad___________himeveryweekbutnowshehadnotheardfora________.Why?Shehaddecidedtofindout.Shewalkeddownthe_________tocatchthetraintoNewYorkfeelingbothexcitedandnervous.She____________seehimagainbutwhatifhedidn’twanttoseeher?adjustedwas

dying

toremote

heard

fromfortnightplatform

1.(dry_________)tobecomecompletelydry2.(dry______)tobecomedryonthesurface3.(dry______)tocometoanend4.(hear_____)tolistentosomebodytilltheend5.(hear_____)toreceivealetteroraphonecallfromsomeonefromout/upoffupout3Lookatthesedefinitionsandmakesuitablephrasalverbswiththewordsintherightbox.6.(hear_____)tohaveknowledgeofsb/sth7.(bedying________)towanttodosomethingverymuch8.(die_____)todisappearorstopexistingcompletely9.(die______)tograduallygetquieter

downoffor/tooutLanguagepoints1....bringhopeforabetterfuturetoacommunityinneed.1)need名词,意思是“需要、必要”。其复数形式是“必需品”。

Thereisnoneedtohurry.没必要着急。Ifeeltheneedofexercise.我觉得需要运动。Weareinneedofwater.我们需要水。2)need用作不可数名词时,还有“贫穷、不幸、逆境、困难”等意思。Manyfamiliesareingreatneed.许多家庭处于贫困的情况。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。“in+名词”的结构中，in表示“处于某种状态或在某些方面”等意思

indanger有危险inadvance提前

inbed卧床indebt负债

inbody亲自inbrief简明扼要

inpractice从实践上看inresearch探索

inreturn作为报答inruins一片废墟

inshort总之intheory从理论上看

introuble有麻烦intears眼泪汪汪2.Whenyoupurchaseanitem,wewillsendyouanattractivecardforyoutosendtoyourspecialperson.purchase

v.buysth.购买某物常用以下结构:purchasesth.withsth;purchasesth.forsb.purchaseshares购买股票n.[C]常作复数,指“购买之物”Areyousatisfiedwithyourpurchase?[U]actionofbuyingsth.Theyannouncedthepurchaseofsuchalargehouse.3.Water

supply

foroneperson.1)用作名词时：a)指“供给;供应”等,其反义词为demand(需求)。supplyanddemand供与求beinshortsupply供应缺乏,供应不足foodsupply食物供应watersupply供水agoodsupplyofmeat(fish,fruit)肉类(鱼,水果)大量供应b)当“供应品;生活用品;补给品”等,常用复数supplies。militarysupplies军需品householdsupplies家庭用品medicalsupplies医用品2)用作动词时,指“供给,提供,备办”等,常用于词组supplysb.withsth.或supplysth.to/