英语中考八大时态讲解及习题

英语中考八大时态讲解及习题英语中考八大时态讲解及习题英语中考八大时态讲解及习题英语中考八大时态讲解及习题编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:Ⅰ.初中英语八种时态归纳复习1.一般现在时2.一般过去时3.现在进行时4.过去进行时5.现在完成时6.过去完成时7.一般将来时8.过去将来时一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays,etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。三、现在进行时：概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。时间状语：now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.基本结构：am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。四、过去进行时：概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。时间状语：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。基本结构：was/were+doing否定形式：was/were+not+doing.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。五、现在完成时：概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。时间状语：recently,lately,since…for…,inthepastfewyears,etc.基本结构：have/has+done否定形式：have/has+not+done.一般疑问句：have或has。六、过去完成时：概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。时间状语：before,bytheendoflastyear(term,month…),etc.基本结构：had+done.否定形式：had+not+done.一般疑问句：had放于句首。七、一般将来时：概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.基本结构：①am/is/are/goingto+do；②will/shall+do.否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：①be放于句首；②will/shall提到句首。八、过去将来时：概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。时间状语：thenextday(morning,year…),thefollowingmonth(week…),etc.基本结构：①was/were/goingto+do；②would/should+do.否定形式：①was/were/not+goingto+do;②would/should+not+do.一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②would/should提到句首。中考时态专题复习题一、一般现在时练习1、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday－It’sSaturday.21Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.22.He_________(get)upatsixo'clock.23.________you__________(brush)yourteetheverymorning24.What________(do)heusually________(do)afterschool25.Danny____________(study)English,Chinese,math,scienceandartatschool.26.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.27.Ateightatnight,she____________(watch)TVwithherparents.28.________Mike_________(read)Englisheverydaytime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework二、一般过去时习题：1．Myfather＿＿＿＿＿＿illyesterday．A．isn'tB.aren'tC.wasn'tD.weren't2．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were3．Thetwins＿＿＿＿＿＿inDalianlastyear．They＿＿＿＿＿＿herenow．A．are;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was4．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourfatheratworktheday＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖A．Was;beforeB．Is;beforeC．Was;afterD．Is;after5．—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖—＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn't6.Icleanedmyclassroom___________.threehourshoursagothreehourshoursbefore7.Icame_______myhousetwodaysago.A.backon to C.tobackD.back8.___________Hedidsomereadingathome.A.WhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningB.WhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolC.WhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekendD.WheredidyourbrothergolastSunday9.Whatdidyoudo________Iwenttothemovies.AnextmorningBovertheweekendCintheweekendDnextMonday10.Thekoalasleeps_______，butgetsup_________.A.duringtheday;attheeveningB.atday;duringnightC.intheday;duringtheevening D.duringtheday;atnight二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterdayNo,she_________.3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayeveningHe________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.6.When________you_________(write)thissongI__________(write)itlastyear.7.Myfriend,Carol,________(study)forthemathtestand________(practice)Englishlastnight.8.________Mr.Li__________(do)theprojectonMondaymorningYes,he_________.9.How_________(be)Jim'sweekendIt_________(benot)bad.10.________(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyearNo.she__________.三、一般将来时专题训练1、选择填空1.

There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingto

B.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobe

D.willgotobe

2.

Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworking

B.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworking

D.won’twork3.

He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;is

B.is;isC.willbe;willbe

D.is;willbe4.

There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.was

B.isgoingtohaveC.willhave

D.isgoingtobe5.

–________you________freetomorrow–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbe

D.Are;goingtobe;willbe6.

Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgiveB.willgiveC.givesD.give7.

–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou–________.（不，不要。）A.No,youwon’t.

B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t.

D.No,please.8.

–Whereisthemorningpaper–I________ifforyouatonce.A.get

B.amgettingC.toget

D.willget9.

________aconcertnextSaturdayA.Therewillbe

B.WilltherebeC.Therecanbe

D.Thereare10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.have

B.willhaveC.had

D.wouldhave11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.gives

B.gaveC.willgiving

D.isgoingtogiving12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writes

B.haswrittenC.willwrite

D.wrote13.He________inthreedays.A.comingback

B.camebackC.willcomeback

D.isgoingtocomingback14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.A.isn’train

B.won’trainC.doesn’train

D.doesn’tfine15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow–No,________（不去）.A.theywilln’t.

B.theywon’t.C.theyaren’t.

D.theydon’t.16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoonA.will;go

B.do;goC.will;going

D.shall;go17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.A.do

B.willdoC.goingtodo

D.willdoing18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgo

B.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoes

D.flies;willgo19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.A.willwatching

B.watchesC.iswatching

D.isgoingtowatch20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbe

B.willbeC.shallgoingtobe

D.willgoingtobe21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehaving

B.aregoingtohaveC.willhaving

D.isgoingtohave22.________you________freenextSundayA.Will;are

B.Will;beC.Do;be

D.Are;be23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.will

B.isC.willbe

D.be24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibraryA.Are;goingtoborrow

B.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows25.–ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon–________（好的）.A.Yes,please

B.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.

D.No,youwon’t.26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.四、现在进行时练习一、单项选择（）1.我在照看孩子.(A)Iamlookingafterthebaby.(B)I'mlookafteringthebaby.(C)Ilookamafteringthebaby.(D)Ilookingafterthebaby.()'smaking______akite.(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his()thewoman______yellowyourteacher(A)in(B)puttingon(C)wearing(D)having()!Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework(A)arewanting(B)help(C)arehelping(D)arelooking()thebirdsdoingTheyaresinginginatree.(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where()she____something(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats()7.你在干什么(A)Whatisyoudoing(B)Whatareyoudo(C)Whatareyoudoing(D)Whatdoyoudo()areyoulistening_____(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to()9.我正在听他说话.(A)Ilisteningtohim.(B)I'mlisteningtohim.(C)I'mlistentohim.(D)I'mlisteninghim.()are_____theirclothes.(A)makeing(B)putting(C)putaway(D)puttingon()!She____intheclassroom.(A)issinging(B)sing(C)tosing(D)issing()Jim______hiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers.(A)isputtingon(B)wear(C)puton(D)iswearing()youeatingI'meating______meat.(A)What,some(B)Which,any(C)Where,not(D)What,a()inthedotheirhomework.(A)arewatching(B)can'twatching(C)don'twatch(D)don'twatching()children_____football.(A)isplaying(B)areplaying(C)playthe(D)playa()areflyingkites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝.(B)他们在放风筝吗(C)他们在放风筝.(D)他们常放风筝.(),Theyareswimminginthewant_____you.(A)togowith(B)gowith(C)helping(D)help五、过去进行时练习题一、

用动词的适当形式填空。1.Whilewe__________(wait)forthebus,agirl__________(run)uptous.2.I__________(telephone)afriendwhenBob__________(come)in.3.Jim__________(jump)onthebusasit__________(move)away.4.We__________(test)thenewmachinewhentheelectricity__________(go)off.5.She__________(notwant)tostayinbedwhiletheothers________________(all,work)inthefields.6.Whilemother________(put)Cathytobed,thedoorbell________(ring).7.AsI__________(walk)inthepark,it__________(begin)torain.9.Itwasquitelateatnight.George__________(read)andAmy__________(ply)herneedlewhenthey__________(hear)aknockatthedoor.1.I_____(have)mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.2.Mary_____(go)overherlessonsfromsixtosevenlastnight.Johnandpeter____(do)thesamething.3.What_____you___(do)atthattime

We_____(watch)TV.4.WasyourfatherathomeyesterdayeveningYes,hewas.He_____(listen)totheradio.5.They_____(notmake)amodelshipwhenIsawhim.6._____they____(have)ameetingat4yesterdayafternoon？

No,they_____.They_____(clean)theclassroom.7.______it______(rain)whenyouleftschool

Yes,it____.(No,it____)9.Oneday,Edison_____(wait)foratraintoarrive,andsuddenlyalittleboyrantothetrack(轨道)toplay.10.HeaskedmeifI______(go)fishingthatafternoon.11.Thethreeofthemwereinahurrybecausetheirplane_____(leave)infiveminutes.12.Inaletter,johntoldusthathe_____(come)tochinanextmonth.13.Whenthebellrang,jenny_____(wait)inherseat.14.She_____(make)herdressthewholeafternoon.15.Whilemyfather____(look)throughtheeveningpaper,hesuddenly____(hear)acry.二、选择题。1.

I______cookedamealwhenyou_____me.a.cooked,wereringing

b.wascooking,rang

c.wascooking,wereringing

d.cooked,rang2.

Hesaidhe_____todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.a.tries

b.tried

c.wastrying

d.willtry3.

Whileshe______TV,she______asoundoutsidetheroom.

a.waswatching,washearing

b.watched,washearingc.watched,heard

d.waswatching,heard4.

They_____afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.a.werewatching

b.watch

c.watched

d.arewatching5.

Whatbook____you______whenI____youatfouryesterdayafternoon？

a.did,read,wasseeing

b.did,read,sawc.were,reading,saw

d.were,reading,wasseeing6.

ItwasFridayevening.MrandMrs.Green_____readytoflytoEngland.a.aregetting

b.get

c.weregetting

d.got7.

LeiFeng_____always_____ofotherswhenhe______inthearmy.a.is,thinking,was

b.was,thinking,is

c.did,think,is

d.was,thinking,was8.

Agirl______mypenfalloffthetablewhenshe_____me.

a.saw,passed

b.wasseeing,passedc.wasseeing,passed

d.wasseeing,waspassing9.

We____fortomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______.a.werewaiting,waiting

b.werewaiting,wait

c.waited,waiting

d.waited,wait10.

He____hisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.a.helps

b.wouldhelp

c.washelping

d.ishelping11.

Whilemother_______somewashing,I_____akiteforKate.

a.did,made

b.wasdoing,madec.wasdoing,wasmaking

d.did,wasmaking12.

“_______youangrythen”“they______toomuchnoise.”

a.are,weremaking

b.were,weremaking

c.are,made

d.were,made13.

He____somecookingatthattime,so_____me

a.did,heard

b.did,didn’thear

c.wasdoing,heard

d.wasdoing,didn’thear14.

Thistimeyesterdayjack_____hisbike.He_____TV

a.repaired,didn’twatch

b.wasrepairing,watched

c.repaired,watched

d.wasrepairing,wasn’twatching15.

Hisparentswantedtoknowhowhe_____onwithhisnewclassmates.a.wasgetting

b.gets

c.isgetting

d.willget六、现在完成时专项训练一、单项选择。1、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey______what'shappenedtohim.A.knewB.haveknownC.mustknowknow2、Hehas_______beentoShanghai,hasheA.already3、HaveyoumetMrLi______A.justB.agoD.amomentago4、Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyear.A.iswritingwritingwritten5、—Ourcountry______alotsofar.—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.changed;well;goodchanged;better;better6、ZhaoLan______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD.are;studying7、We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.A.knowB.hadknownC.haveknownD.knew8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I______ittwice.seeseen9、—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.—ReallyWhen_____thereA.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygoD.havetheygone10、—______you___yourhomeworkyet—Yes.I_____itamomentago.;do;finished;done;finished;done;havefinished;do;finish11、Hisfather______thePartysince1978.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin12、—Doyouknowhimwell—Sure.We_________friendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade13、—Howlonghaveyou____here—Abouttwomonths.A.beenB.goneC.comeD.arrived14、Hurryup!Theplay__________fortenminutes.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.began15、It_____tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.A.isB.hasC.willD.was16、MissGreenisn'tintheoffice.she_______tothelibrary.goneB.wentgoD.hasbeen17、Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeen18、Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,A.sotheyB.don’ttheyC.havetheyD.haven’tthey19、hasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehetoChinaA.Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,gotC.Howlong,cameD.Howfar,arrived20、Hisuncleformorethan9years.A.hascomehereB.hasstartedtoworkC.haslivedthereD.haslefttheuniversityhearrivedatthebusstop,thebus_____for20minutes.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.hasbeenawayD.hadbeenaway22.I______theLeaguefor5yearssofar.A.joinedB.havejoinedC.havebeeninfactory____sincetheFebruaryof1988.A.hasbeenopenB.hasopenedC.wasopenD.openedandRose____friendssincetheymetin2000.A.havemadeB.havebeenC.madeD.havebecomemustn't_____untilhecomesback.A.beawayB.leaveC.beleftmeeting_____foraweeknow.A.hasfinishedB.hasendedC.hasbeenoverGao______thisschoolfornearly5years.A.hasbeeninB.hascometoC.hastaught______ateacherfor4years.A.hasbeenB.hasbecomeC.wasD.became29.I______homeforaweek.A.havereturnedB.havebeenbackC.returned30.Howlong_______he________A.diedB.has,diedC.has,beendead________thecarforaweek.A.boughtB.hasboughtC.hashadlong_____you_____ill-----Twoweeks.A.didfallB.have,fellC.have,been2000,he_____hishometown.A.hasleftB.hasmovedawayC.hasbeenawayfrom'lllendyouthebook,butyoucanonly_____itfor2days.A.borrowB.keepC.takebus______ontheroadfor2hourssofar.A.hasstoppedB.stoppedC.hasbeenHowlongcanI______thebook------Twoweeks.A.borrowB.lendC.getD.keep二、句型转换。1、Hehasneversurfed,（改成反意疑问句）2、Theyhavebeenheresince2000.(对划线部分提问)havetheybeenhere3、Theoldman_______lastyear.Heforayear.(die)（动词填空）4、Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago.(同义句转换)Thisfactory________fortwentyyears.5、MissGaoleftanhourago.(同义句转换)MissGao___________________anhourago.6、HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.（同义句）Hermother_______thePartythreeyears________.7、TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.(同义句转换)_______twoyears________theGreenfamilymovedtoFrance.七、过去完成时练习一.单项选择1．Heaskedme__A___duringthesummerholidays.A.whereIhadbeenB.whereIhadgoneC.wherehadIbeenD.wherehadIgone2.What_D___Jane____bythetimehewasseverA.did,doB.has,doneCdid,did.D.had,done3.I___C___900EnglishwordsbythetimeIwasten。A.learnedB.waslearningC.hadlearnedD.learnt4.She___A___livedherefor______years.A.had,afewB.has,severalC.had,alotofD.has,agreatdealof5.Bythetimemyparentsreachedho