2021-2022年高三上学期开学摸底考试英语试题 含答案

精品文档精品文档实用文档实用文档2021-20222021-2022GrammarandVocabularySectionAfortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithgivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenfortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IwhenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoE1hugeofof3,300feetstraightup.ItouchedthatgiantrockandknewimmediatelyIwantedtoclimbit.That(26)Iwantedtoclimbit.That(26) (be)mylife’spassioneversince---climbingtherocksandmountainsofYosemite.I’velongsince---climbingtherocksandmountainsofYosemite.I’velongYosemitemyhome.Yosemitemyhome.AboutAbout15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotofwaste,liketoiletpaper,beerbeercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.It’sbeyondmewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace(27)startedrespectingtheplace(27) (little)andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.beautifulhome-likeplacethisway.Itriedpickingtrashmyself,butthejobwastoobig.IwouldspendItriedpickingtrashmyself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwouldspendanhourortwoonthejob,only(28) (find)theareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,IgotsotiredofitthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.Asarock-climbingguide,Iknew(29) aboutorganizinganybigevent.event.Butinxx,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadateforacleanup.OnOnthatday,morethan300peopleshowedup.Overthreedayswecollectedaboutabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereabletoacplish.II(30) notbelievethedifferencewemade---theparklookedclean!Ioftenhearpeople(31)Ioftenhearpeople(31) (plain)abouttheirIfyouareoneofthem,IwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisbyIfyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisbydoingdoingratherthanplaining.Weneedtoteachbyexample.Youcan’tblameothers (32)others (32) youstartwithyourself.(B)Forthosewhoaretireddoingthelaundry,Samsunghasfoundananswer:awashingmachine(33) cantellyouwhenyourlaundryisdoneasmartphoneapp(application).Strange(34) itmayseem-"mywifealreadydoesthat"wasamonresponseamongattendeesviewingthedevicewhen(introduce)attheConsumerElectronicsShow(CES)thisweek-isjustoneofmanyappliancemakers(36) (race)toinstallalargenumberofinternet-connectedfeaturesinmachinesinanefforttomakethem"smart".Lastyear,itwasarefrigeratorthattweeted.Thisyear,it'sWi-Fi-enabledlaundrymachinesandfridges(37) cantellwhenyourgroceriesaregoingbad.Thewashersanddryers,availablestartinginthespring,toanysmartphonethroughadownloadableapplication.Thephonecanthenbeusedasaremotecontrol,sothemachinescanbeturnedonandoffwhiletheirownersisatworkoronthebus.Samsungsaysit'snotjustsomethingnew-theappconnectionactuallyhassomepracticaluses."Ifyoustartedtodryclothesinthemorningandforgottotakeout,youcangotoyourphoneandrestartyourdryer(38) thewhenehome,(39) yourclothesarerefreshedandreadytogo,"saidspokespersonAmySchmidt.Perhaps,butwhattheywillprobablyreallyacplishis(40) allgoodtechnologiesdo–enablelaziness.Ratherthangettinguptocheckonwhetherthelaundryisdone,userswillmonitoritontheirphoneswhilewatchingTV.SectionBDirections:pletethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsintheEachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.A.energizingB.contraryC.valuableD.upsetE.alternativelyF.scheduleG.remendedH.availableI.development J.structuredK.assistTeachersalwaysplandowntotheminutewhattheirstudentswillbedoing.Thisisgoodforkids,becauseitteachesthemtostayontaskandfollowa 41 .Butmosthomesaren’trunthisway.Ifparentsdoplantheirchildren’slivesminutebyminute,whathappenswhenthatchildgrowsupandgoestocollege?Atsomepoint,kidsneedtolearnmanagetheirowntime.Thiscanbeoneofthe 42 skillsyouhelpyourkidsdevelopoutsideofschool.Butitgenerallywon’thappenbyitself,becausethere’sabigtransitionthathappenswhenkidsleavethe 43 schoolenvironmentandehome.Ifyouhavekidstayaloneathome,thinkhardabouttryingtofindanadultwhocanbethereandprovidethesupportyourchildneeds.Ifasupportiveadultisn’t44,anexpertnamedMartinremendsyoufindanafter-schoolprogramledbyexperiencedprofessionalswhowillengagethemincreativeactivities,nourishthemwithhealthysnacks,and45themwiththeirschoolwork.Ifyouareathomeonthe 46 totakesomebreakaftertheguysgetstartedondiversions(娱乐),becauseit’shardtostopanddosomethinglikehomework.“Ifthatlittlebitofdowntime（工作休息时间）istelevision,goodluck...gettingthemtodotheirsaysaprofessorofchild 47 atCaliforniaStateUniversity,“TVisaddictive.”Abetterwaytohelpyourchildunwindiswithasnack.“Waituntildinner,makeaplatefullof 48 food.Youcouldevendishuppartofthedinneryourepreparingalittleearlyforthekids,”shesays.精品文档精品文档实用文档实用文档Whileyou’resharingasnack,youcanmakealistofwhatyourwillgettododuringtheirstudybreaks.Thetypesofbreaks 49 includeshootingbaskets,gettingadrink,usingthebathroom,orevenplayingaquickcardgamewithparents.Yourkidscanbetheonestodecidewhichbreaksthey’dliketotake.But,asFreimuthsays,yourwillhavetobehonestaboutwhatkindofbreakwillenergizethemandnot 50 theirmomentum(动力)ReadingprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorthatbestfitsthecontext.ClothesClothesplayacriticalpartintheconclusionswereachbyprovidingcluescluestowhopeopleare,whotheyarenot,andwhotheywouldliketobe.TheyTheytellusagooddealaboutthewearer’s—— 51 ,personality,status,mood,andsocialoutlook.status,mood,andsocialoutlook.SinceSinceclothesaresuchanimportant 52 ofsocialinformation,wecanusethemtomanipulatepeople’simpressionofus.Ourappearance精品文档精品文档实用文档实用文档assumesparticularsignificanceintheassumesparticularsignificanceinthe 53 phasesofinteractionthatislikelytooccur.Anelderlymiddleclassmanorwomanmaybethatislikelytooccur.Anelderlymiddleclassmanorwomanmaybe 54 byayoungadultwhoisdressedinanunconventionalregardlessoftheperson’seducation,background,orinterests.regardlessoftheperson’seducation,background,orinterests.PeopletendtoPeopletendto 55 whatcertaintypesofclothesmean.Youngwomencaneasilyidentifywiththewomencaneasilyidentifywiththe 56 ofgirlswhowearoutfits,includingthenumberofboyfriendstheylikelyhavehadandoutfits,includingthenumberofboyfriendstheylikelyhavehadandwhetherwhethertheysmokeordrink.Newscasters,ortheannouncerswhoreadthenewsonTV,areconsideredtonewsonTV,areconsideredtobemore 57 ,honest,andpetenttheytheyaredressedconservatively.Andcollagestudentswhoviewthemselvesastakinganactiveroleintheirinter-personalrelationshipssaytheyastakinganactiveroleintheirinter-personalrelationshipssaytheyareare 58 aboutthecostumestheymustweartoplaytheserolessuccessfully.successfully. 59 ,manyofuscanrelateinstancesinwhichtheclothingweworechangedthewaywefeltaboutourselvesandhowweactclothingweworechangedthewaywefeltaboutourselvesandhowweacted.ed.Perhapsyouhaveusedclothingtogain 60 whenyouanticipatedastressfulsituation,suchasajobinterview,oracourtappearance.astressfulsituation,suchasajobinterview,oracourtappearance.Intheworkplace,menhavelonghadwelldefinedprecedentsandrolemodelsfor 61 success.Ithasbeenotherwiseforwomen.Agoodmany精品文档精品文档实用文档实用文档womeninthebusinessworldareuncertainabouttheappropriatemixturewomeninthebusinessworldareuncertainabouttheappropriatemixtureof“masculine”and“feminine”attributestheyshouldof“masculine”and“feminine”attributestheyshould 62 bytheirprofessionalclothing.Thevarietyofclothingtheirprofessionalclothing.Thevarietyofclothing 63 tohasalsobeengreaterthanthatavailableformen.Maleadministratorshasalsobeengreaterthanthatavailableformen.Maleadministratorstendtendtojudgewomenmore 64 formanagerialpositionswhenthewomendisplayless“feminine”groomingdisplayless“feminine”grooming)-shorterhair,moderateusemakemakeup,andplaintailoredclothing.Asonemaleadministratorconfessed,“An“Anattractivewomanisdefinitelygoingtogetalonger 65 ,butshewon’tgetajob.”.shewon’tgetajob.”.51.A.instinctB.gratitudeC.backgroundD.pliment52.A.originB.sourceC.conceptD.concentration53.A.initialB.decisiveC.intentionalD.informative54.A.replacedB.C.lovedD.distancedinfluenced55.A. B.agreeon C.respondtoD.actupondisapprove56.ofA.B.C.maturityD.elligenceA.lifestylesB.diligentC.convincingD.58.good-lookingA.concernedB.C.focusedchallengingD.doubted59.A.HoweverintroducedB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.60.A.sympathyB.C.timeNeverthelessD.success61.A.confidenceB.honoringC.celebratingD.achieving62.recoveringA.ensureB.conveyC.illustrateD.implement63.A.pricesB.choicesC.colorsD.materials64.A.favorablyB.formallyC.patientlyD.carefully65.A.plimentB.applicationC.trainingD.interviewSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.AWeallknowthatthenormalhumandailycycleofactivityisofsome7—8hours’sleepalternationwithsome16—17hours’wakefulnessandthat,broadlyspeaking,thesleepnormallycoincideswith(与一致)thehoursofdarkness.Ourpresentconcerniswithhoweasilyandtowhatextentthiscyclecanbemodified.Thequestionisnomoreanacademicone.Theease,forexample,withwhichpeoplecanchangefromworkinginthedaytoworkingatnightisaquestionofgrowingimportanceinindustrywhereautomationcallsround-the-clockworkingofmachines.Itnormally,takesfromfivedaystooneweekforapersontoadapttoareversedroutineofsleepandwakefulness,sleepingduringthedayandworkingatnight.Unfortunately,itisoftenthecaseinindustrythatshiftsarechangedeveryweek;apersonmayworkfrom128a.m.oneweek,8a.m.to4p.m.thenext,and4p.m.to12midnightthethirdandsoon.Thismeansthatsoonerhashegotusedtooneroutinethanhehastochangetosothatmuchofhistimeisspentneitherworkingnorsleepingveryefficiently.Theonlyrealsolutionappearstobetohandoverthenightshiftanumberofpermanentnightworkers.Aninterestingstudyofthedomesticlifeandhealthofnight-shiftworkerswascarriedoutbyBrownin1957.Shefoundahighincidenceofdisturbedsleepandotherdisordersamongthoseonalternatingdayandnightshifts,butnoabnormaloccurrenceofthesesphenomenaamongthoseonpermanentnightwork.Thislattersystemthenappearstobethebestlong-termpolicy,butmeanwhilesomethingmaybedonetorelievethestrainsofalternativedayandnightworkbyselectingthosepeoplewhocanadaptmostlikelytothechangeofroutine.Onewayofknowingwhenapersonhasadoptedisbymeasuringhisbodytemperature.Peopleengagedinnormaldaytimeworkwillhaveahightemperatureduringthehoursofwakefulnessandalowonenight;whentheychangetonightworkthepatternwillonlybacktomatchthenewroutineandthespeedwithwhichitdoessoparallels,broadlyspeaking,theadaptationofthebodyasawhole,particularlyintermsofperformance.Therefore,bytakingbodytemperatureatintervalsoftwohoursthroughouttheperiodofwakefulnessitcanbeseenhowquicklyapersoncanadapttoareversedroutine,andthiscouldbeasabasisforselection.Sofar,however,suchaformofselectionnotseemtohavebeenappliedinpractice.Bysaying“Thequestionisnomoreanacademicone”,thewanttosay .manypeopleliketochangethecycleofsleepingandworkingsleepingnormallycoincideswiththehoursofdarknessautomationcallsforpeopletochangetheirsleepinghabitschangingpeople’ssleepingandworkingpatternisnoteasy.Themainproblemoftheround-the-clockworkingsystemliesin .theinconveniencecausedbytheautomationtotheworkersthedisturbanceofchangingthecycletoofrequentlythelackofworkingefficiencyonnightshiftsthedifficultyfindinganumberofgoodnightworkersThebestremedyforthedisordersamongthealternatingworking-timeworkersseemstobe .changingtheround-the-clockworkingsystemallowingthenight-shiftworkerstosleepmoreefficientlyemployingpeoplewhoworkonnightshiftsonlymakingamoreflexibleworkingschedulefornightworkers精品文档Whichofthefollowingstatementscanconcludethepassage?Thechangeofbodytemperatureasanindicationofaworkerperformance.Thepossiblesolutionstotheproblemsoftheworkingsystem.Easywaystoadaptthebodytemperaturetothechangesofthenightshifts.Lessdisturbancetothosewhoalternatedayandnightshiftsalongerinterval.BAMemberofFORTDELGROfortableairport&citytransfers:MaxiCab(seats6passengers)BookingHotline:+6565428297…orbookattheAirportShuttlecounteratTerminalIorTerminal2实用文档精品文档MaxiCabServiceTransfertoAirport/otherdestinationRates$35HourlyService(perhour-minimum2hours)Applicableadditionalcharges:$35---Betweenmidnightto6am,anadditional$12pertransferorperhour---Foren-routestoptofinaldestination,anadditional$5perstopapplyotherwise$20---Administrativechargesof10%oftotalfareforallCreditCardpaymentsPersonalizedtours:SingaporeCabbyTourConductedbylicensedtoadtouristguidesapprovedbytheSingaporeTourismBoardExclusiveprivatetoursIn6-neater实用文档精品文档MaxiCabs,4-seaterMercedesLimoCabsandnormalcabsFlexible pick up times and

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Attractions.citycab..sg实用文档精品文档精品文档实用文档实用文档WhattaxiservicescanatouristtoSingaporehaveaccordingtopassage?specially-tailoredtoursaroundSingaporetransfersbetweentheterminalsattheairportpersonalizedtoursbeyondSingaporetransfersbetweentheairportandthecityhourlyprivateSingaporetaxif.airport&citygoodsdeliveryA.a,d,e B.a,b,f C.b,c,e D.c,d,f71.IfatouristgoestotheairportinaMaxiCabat5a.m.andpaysbycreditczrd,he/shehastopay A.$7 B.$38.5 C.$55 D.$51.7Ifatouristgroupintendstobookoneofthesuggestedtoursin6-neaterMaxiCab,it hastoregisterat.citycab..sgcanchoosethetimeandplacetocollectthegroupmayapplytotheSingaporeTourismBoardmustfirstpayatleast$105asdepositWhichofthefollowingsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Maxicabdrivercanstoponmewayonrequestwithextracharges,ThecabbytourcanshowyouaroundSingaporeinthenighttime.AMaxiCabtaxitouristguideisn'tallowedtoaddscenicspotsroute.(C)TheManinBlackandHisSavingGraceIn(C)TheManinBlackandHisSavingGraceInthemid-80s,JohnnyCashandJuneCaterCashoftenappearedtogetherinpublic.Themanalwaysinblackhadcraggyfaceandpiercingeyesadauntingwayofturningasidereporters’questionswithalookoracurlofhislip.ButallthatchangedwithonedisapprovingglancefromJune.WheretheCasheswereconcerned,Johnnymayhavebeenlarge,butJunewasincharge.Theirlongsometimesbeautiful,sometimesharrowingrelationshipthroughoutthelate1950sandmid-60sisthefocusofWalktheLine,anOscar-winningbiopic.Butitalsoexploresthedarkmoments,asJohnnyspiraledintodrugaddition,Cashhimselfhadlaidbarehisdemonsinhistwoautobiographies.Hehadtogothroughhisownhelltoreachredemption,andhissavinggracewasJune.“I’mkindofcynicalaboutmarriedpeoplesingingtogether,”admitsJoaquinPhoenix,theactorwhoportraysinthefilm.“Butitwastrulymagicalwhentheydidit.Theyjustlookedintoeachother’seyes.”Writer-directorJamesMangold’sscriptforWalkLineisbasedonCash’stwoautobiographiesaswellasinterviewswithJohnnyandJuneoverseveralyearsatthecouple’scabinintheTennesseewoods.wenttotheirhouseforbreakfast.Itwasaverypowerfulexperience.Theysaidabeautifulgracebeforebreakfast,andtheysangasongtogether.”Mangold’swiferecountsherfirstmeetingwiththeiconiccouple.ActuallyitwasafamiliarsceneattheCarter-Cashhousehold.Juneenjoyedconductingherinterviewsduringbreakfastatthatsamelogcabinwhilefryingeggsandbacon,andshe’dinterrupttheconversationtoask,“John,youwantanotheregg?”or,“JohnCash,youdon’tneedanymorebacon.”Intheheadytimesofthelate1950s,fansinTexarkanacouldseeJohnnyandtheTennesseeTwoonthesamebill.Atthetime,Cashwasn’ttheonstagepowerhouseofhispeers.“IthinkthatwhenJohnstartedhedidn’texpectagruelingtourschedule,”Phoenixsaid.“Ihadabooklistingthegigsthattheyplayedbackthen,whichwasOld-timeNashvillestarsandinsidersareprotectiveofthecouplethatactedasencouragingbenefactorstosomany.DuaneAllen,leadsingeroftheOakRidgeBoysandafriendoftheCashes,said,“TherewereboundariesforJohnnyandJune.Theyappealedtoeveryone,andtheytreatedeveryonelikefamily.”TheirfriendshipsmoothedtheGrammy-winninggroup’srockytransitionfromgospeltothecountrymainstreaminthe70’s.Decadeslater,theOakRidgeBoyssangforJohnnyatJune’sfuneral,Allensaid.wasthemostsoul-wrenchingthingI’veeverdone.”Cashdiedafewmonthslaterinxx,walkingonelinebehindhisbelovedJune.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordredemption(para.2)mean?TheparadisecreatedbyGods.Thestateofbeingsavedfromevil.Thedestinationatravelerhopestoreach.Theambitionapersondesirestoachieve.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNotTrue?Johnnywasonceaddictedtodrug.JoaquinPhoenixplayedtheroleofJohnnyinWalkinLine.Junewasrudeforsheofteninterruptedherhusband.JohnnyandJuneusuallysangtogetherbeforebreakfast.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?Inthelate50s,Johnnywasthebestmusicianamonghispeers.Johnnywasalwaysdominantbothathomeandonthestage.TheOakRidgeBoyssucceededpartiallyduetoJohnny’shelp.TheOakRidgeBoyswereunwillingtosingatJune’sfuneralWhatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.TheselflessactionofJohnnyandJunetohelpothers.B.ThegreatpassionJohnnyandJuneshowedformusic.C.ThemostgentleandsincerelovebetweenJohnnyandJune.D.ThewondersJohnnyandJunecreatedinthemusicalworld.SectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorthestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Theresultsoftheresearch,bythenameofLongevityProjectwereTheresultsoftheresearch,bythenameofLongevityProjectwerereleasedrecently,throwingnewlightonwhatwecandotolivelonger.Basedonthenewinformationandreleasedrecently,throwingnewlightonwhatwecandotolivelonger.Basedonthenewinformationandmodernstatisticstostudyparticipantsgatheredacrosseightyears,Dr.HowardFriedmanexposesthesecrettoachievinggoodhealthandalonglife.Itwasfoundthatworry-freecharacters,farfrombeinglongevity-friendlyastraditionalwisdomassumed,diedyoungerthanthetypesinterpretedascalmandeasy-going.Thereisaconnectionbetweenhappinessandlongevity,buttheelementsofhappinessarenotunlimitedleisure,positivityandabsenceofstress.Infact,theoppositemaybemorecontributive.Longevityisfarmorethangenetics,diet,orexercise.Itiscloselyconnectedwithemotions.Stayingmarriedhappilyisthemagickeytoalonglife,especiallyifyouareawoman.Anotherfactorisourattitudetowardshealth.Weassumethatmodernmedicaladvantagescandeliverusfromtheconsequenceofourunhealthyactandseenoreasontochangeourcarelessgesturestowardsageingastheyearsflybyuntilsomething,sometimestheterribledisease,usup.Butapositiveby-productofageblindnessistheappetiteforwork,whichremainsstrongandmayevensharpenasweseekwaystokeepinadistance.Andthestateofbeingatwork--workingthehardest--wouldappeartoenha