山西省忻州一中北校区2019-2020学年高一英语3月月考试题

PAGEPAGE28山西省忻州一中北校区2019-2020学年高一英语3月月考试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一分 听（两，分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）5ABC10例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?Inaclassroom. B.Inahospital. C.Inamuseum.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?Takefitnessclasses.Buyapairofgymshoes.Changehisworkschedule.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Whattodrink. B.Wheretomeet. C.Whentoleave.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Colleges. B.Classmates. C.Strangers.WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation?Shemightwantaticket.Sheislookingfortheman.Shehasanextraticket.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三5听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness？A.10years. B.13years. C.15years.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames'situation？Embarrassed. B.Concerned. C.Disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。WhathasKate’smotherdecidedtodo？Returntoschool. B.Changeherjob. C.Retirefromwork.WhatdidKate'smotherstudyatcollege？Oilpainting. B.Arthistory. C.Businessadministration.WhatisKate'sattitudetowardhermother’sdecision?Disapproving. B.Ambiguous. C.Understanding.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Whatisthemandoing？Chairingameeting.Hostingaradioprogram.Conductingajobinterview.WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob？Herwidereading. B.Herleaders’guidance. C.Herfriends’helpWhowillMarytalkaboutnext？Herteacher. B.Herfather C.Hermother.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Whydoesthemanseldomdoexercise？Helacksmotivation.Hehasaheartproblem.Heworksallthetime.WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo？anathlete. B.aresearcher. C.ajournalist.Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy？encouragetheman.recommendanexercise.supportherfindings.Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly？300minutes. B.150minute. C.75minutes.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Whatdidthescientistsdototheroad？Theyrepairedit. B.Theypaintedit. C.TheyblockeditWhyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface？warm. B.brown. C.smooth.Whatisthepurposeofthescientists’experiment？keepthebirdsthereforawholehelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.preventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.第二部分 阅读理解共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小；小题2分分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AForsomeofus,theexcitementofseeingaperformanceataEuropeanoperahouseisjustnotenough.Fortunately,operahousesthroughoutEuropeopentheirbackstagedoorstothepublic.Takeadvantageoftheseopportunitiestolookbehindthescenesofsomeoftheworld'sgreatoperahouses.TeatroallaScalaOperaHouseTours—MilanDiscovertheactivitieswithintheoperahouseonabackstagetouroftheLaScalatheaterinMilan.ThetouralsoincludesanoverviewofthehistoryofthetheaterandguidesyouthroughtheauditoriumandthetheaterParisOperaHouseTours—ParisWhileitispossibletowalkaroundthepublicareasofthebeautifulParisOperaHouseonyourown,guidedtoursarealsoofferedandareledbyanEnglish-speakingguide.Duringthe90-minuteyouwilllearnaboutthetheater'shistoryanditsarchitecture.willalsohaveanopportunitytovisitthegrandstaircase.RoyalOperaHouseTours—LondonItisoneofthemostcomprehensiveoftheoperahousetoursinEurope.TheguideattheRoyalOperaHousetakesyouthroughsectionsofthebackstageareatotheprops(道具)room,whereworkersbuildthesets,thecostumeshopandtheballetstudios.There'sachancethatyouwillevencatchtheballetdancersbackstageinpracticeintheirbigballetstudio.LaFeniceOperaHouseTours—VeniceLaFeniceinoffersacoupleofoptionsforvisitors.Aself-guidedtourofthebeautifulhallsandgroundswithavoiceguideisavailableattheboxoffice.Guidedtoursarealsoavailablewithanexpertthatwillexplainthehistoryoftheoperahousefromitsoriginstoitsrebuilding.Inwhichoperahousemightyoubeabletoseeacostumeshopbackstage?TheallaScalaOperaHouse B.TheRoyalOperaHouseC.TheParisOperaHouse D.TheLaFeniceOperaHouseWhatdotheabovefouroperahouseshaveincommon?Theyallofferfreeguidedtours.Theyareallfreetothepublic.Theyallopentheirbackstageareastothepublic.TheyarealllocatedinFrance.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthistext?Inasportsmagazine B.OnaculturewebsiteC.Inahistorybook D.InanadventurenovelBAn8-year-oldNigerian,Adewumis,whosefamilyishomeless,wonfirstplaceattheNewStatechesschampionshipwithoutasingledefeatatthebeginningof2019andhesaysheisnotdoneyet.“Iwanttobetheyoungestgrandmaster,”toldTheNewplacedfirstinthetournamentforkindergartenthroughthirdgrade—anoutstandingwinforanyone.unheardofforanykid,letaloneoneinahomelesssaidRussellwhoisinchargeofthechessprogram.Tanihasn’thadaneasylife.HisfamilyleftnorthernNigeriain2017fearingattacksonChristians,andmovedtoNewYorkCityoverayearagowheretheboylearnedhowtoplaychessatschool.SchoolchesscoachShawnMartinezsawpotentialafterobservinghimstandoutinthegameafewweeksafterfirstlearningitearlylastHereachedouttofamilyaboutjoininginthechessprogram,andlearnedtheywereunabletopaycostsassociatedwithmembership.Shawndecidedtoabandonfees,whichcaneasilyreachthousandswithtravelandchesscampadmissions.Sevenvictoriestheelementaryschoolboyisoneofthetopplayersinthecountryforhisagegroup.“Heworksveryhardathisgame,”Martinezsaid,believingcouldachievemasterstatusinthenextyearortwo.Theyoungestgrandmasterqualifiedattheageof12.AsTani’sstoryhitsnationalheadlines,morepeoplewanttohelp.Makofsky,whosetupaGoFundMeforTani,saidthefamilyhasreceivedoffersforacar,legalservices,jobsandevenhousing.“Myhopeisthathe’llbeinahometonight,”Makofskysaid.HowdidMakofskyfindachievement?Confusing. B.Amusing.C.Amazing. D.Ridiculous.Shawndecidedtoabandonfeesbecause .Makofskytoldhimtodosofamilywereunabletopaycostsassociatedwiththeirdailylife.Shawntookchargeofthechessprogramhadagreatgiftforchess.Whatcanwelearnfromstory?AllthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareAgoodbeginningmakesagoodending.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.thebesttitleforthetext?AChessCoachHelpedtoSupportaNigerianChildANigerianFamilyHitNationalHeadlinesintheUSAAHomelessNigeriantheStateChessChampionshipAn8-year-oldBecametheGrandmasterin2019CThisistheSCIENCEINTHENEWS,I'mBarbaraKlein.Animalexpertssayoneoftheworld'smostbeautifulandrarekindsofbigcatisclosetodisappearingfromthewild.AstudyearlierthisyearfoundthataboutthirtyAmurleopards豹)stilllivefree.ThecatsarealsocalledFarEasternleopards.theirnumberhasbeenreducedbyone,somepersonshotafemalethenbeathertodeath.Theanimal'sbodywasdiscoveredlastmonthintheBarsovyNationalRefugeineasternRussia.AnofficialoftheFund,Darron,saidthiswasthethirdsuchkillingintheareainthepastfiveyears.CollinssaidthedeathofevenoneadultfemaleisahugelossfortheendangeredcatHenotedthatthekillingreducesthepossibilityforcubs(幼兽)oryoung.ItisnotclearhowmanyAmurleopardsstilllivefree.OnepopulationcountwasperformedinFebruaryandMarch.expertDmitryPikuuovledthisItfoundevidenceofseventoninemales.Thestudyidentifiedthreetosevenfemaleswithoutcubs;fourleopardswereidentifiedasfemaleswithcubs.Inall,fiveorsixcubswererecorded;sixtoeightanimalscouldnotbeidentified.MostofthelandwheretheAmurleopardoncelivedwasinChina.Newroadsandclimatechangetherethreatenedtheanimals.Sodidhunterswhokillbigcatsfortheirbodyparts.PikuuovsaysadultAmursneedaboutfivehundredsquarekilometerswithgoodforeststosurvive.Hesaidtheyalsoneedalargeandcontinuingsupplyofanimalslikedeerforfood.HebelievestheanswertosavingtheAmurleopardisforgovernmentstoprovideprotectedspacesforwildlife.Thispassageisprobablyfrom .amagazine B.anewspaperreportC.afilm D.aTVreportWhyisthekillingofanadultfemaleahugeloss?Itmeansitcannotgivebirthtotheyounganymore.Itcouldleadtothedeathofanadultmale.Itisworthmoremoneythanamale.Thereisonlyoneadultfemaleintheworld.ThenumberoftheAmurleopardsinChinaisbecomingsmallerbecauseofallthefollowingEXCEPT .newroads B.rarediseasesC.humanhunting D.climatechangeAccordingtotheexpertstheAmurleopards .arelivingonplants B.areendangeredC.arewellprotectedbypeople D.arelivinginthezooDnormalforteenstowanttostayconnectedwithfriendsandsocialcircle,butwhataboutthathappeninginthemiddleofthenight?TheJournalofStudiesrecentlypublishedanewresearchshowingthatoneinfiveteensfrom12to15regularlywaketospendallnightonsocialmedia社会媒体Nottheresearchalsoshowedthatthesesocialnightowlswerethreetimesmorelikelythanotherstofeeltiredatschoolandthatgirlsweremorelikelythanboystobecalledtooffice.Thebluelightproducedbycellphonesandcomputersmakesthebraintostayawake,soeasytoseewhyateenmightbeupallnight.AstudyinPsychologicalScienceshowedthesamebrainreaction:whenteenssawlargenumbersof“likes”ontheirposts,theystayedawakewithexcitementasiftheyhadeatenchocolatesorwonBesidesnotcatchinguponsleepandinterruptingtheirsleepcycle,teensmayneverfullyenterdeepsleepthatmayberesponsibleforbraindevelopmentandlearning.Consideringabout72percentofchildrenfrom6to17sleepwithsomeelectronicmediaintheirbedrooms,parentsneedtosetrulessoonerratherthan“Providingaccess()tosocialmediaisafavorthatchildrencanearnandalsolose,”JanieFeldman,anexpertwhotreatssleepdisorders(紊乱),remindsparents,“ThebadeffectisSoteensandparentsshoulddiscussandagreeonitsusetimingandaccessWhenteenagersagreetotherules,it’seasierforparentstocontrolhowmuchtimetheyspendonthephonesorcomputers.”Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“nightowls”inparagraph1referto?Girlsoftencalledtooffice.whostayuplateonsocialmedia.whoarebusywiththeirhomeworkatnight.Boysregularlywakinginthemiddleofthenight.Howdoteensreactwhenseeingmany“likes”ontheirpostsaccordingtothestudy?TheyfallasleepeasilyandTheyaretooexcitedtogotoeatchocolates.Theyaretooexcitedtogotosleep.Theydecidetomakemoregoodfriends.WhatsuggestiondoesJanieFeldmangivetoparents?Stoppingtheirchildrenfromusingcellphones.Gettingtheirchildrentodohomeworkthroughcomputers.Encouragingtheirchildrentostayconnectedwithonlinefriends.Makingregulationsaboutmediaaccesstogetherwiththeirchildren.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?Socialmediamayhaveabadeffectonteens.Kidsaretryingtowinbackthetrustoftheirparents.Socialmediamaycauseteens’sleepdisorders.Deepsleepmakesabigdifferencetobraindevelopment.第二节 (共5题每题2，分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

StayingfitwhileindoorsDuringthisspecialtime,agoodideatodosomeindoorexercises.Exercisinghasmanybenefits. 36 ,whenyoustartfeelingandlookingjustasyoudesire.Herearesomegreatideastogetyoustarted!RuninplaceStartbykickingyourfeetbehindyouasyourun.Then,bringyourkneesupashighaspossiblewhenyoufeellikeyou’vewarmedup.Startbyrunninginplaceforfiveminutes.37 .Workonmountainclimbers.Startbygettingintoastandardpush-up(卧撑)position. 38 ,keepingyourarmsinplace.Replaceyourleftlegandbringyourrightkneetoyourchest.Continuetoalternatelegs.Repeatthisthreetimesfor30secondseachset. 39 Beginbygettingintoaplank()position.Then,bendyourelbowsandloweryourselftowardthefloorbutdonottouchtheIfthisistoodifficultbendyourkneesasyoudothepush-ups.Startbydoingasetof10,andworkyourwayuptothreeorfoursets.Toneyourlegswithsquats(深蹲)doasquat,standwithyourfeethip-width()apart.Thenbendyourlegs.Bringyourbottomaslowasyoucan.Standbackupandrepeatthemotion.yourwayuptodoingthreesetsof20.40.planksforfullbodytoning)Ifyouwantanaddedchallenge,holdweightswhileyousquat.Dopush-upstotoneyourupperbodyThenbringyourleftkneetoyourchestIfthatistoodifficult,loweryourselfontoyourelbowsThehardworkwillpaybigtimeThen,trytoruninplacefortenminutes第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 形空(共20小题每题1.5，分30分)AB、CDHappinessalwaysliesingivinghelptoothers.AndStevenSmithhasjustsetusagood41.DonaldAustinisaHehada42accidentseveralmonthsago.Andhehadto43threemonthsinhospital.Healsohadpartofhisleft44cutoff.Nowhewasabletogobackhome.Donaldthoughthecouldgo45thestepstothefrontdoorofhishomeusingwalkingsticks.Buthewasn'tas46ashehadhoped.Andthewheelchairwastoo47.Hiswife,JenniferAustin,couldn'tliftitupthesteps,evenwithhismother'shelp.Donald48atlast.Andthefamilyallfeltvery49.Theywereoutofstrengthandalmostlost50.Justthen,acar51theireyes.Ithaddrivenpastbutwasslowly52back.Thestranger,StevenSmith,53,setthebrakeandaskedifhecouldhelp.ThefamilywatchedSmithhelpDonaldinsidethehouseandplacehim54onthesofa.ButSmithknewtherewasstillmoretodo.HethoughtDonaldmighthaveto55thosestepsmanytimesinthefuture.So,thenextSmithcametoDonald'shouseagain.Heaskedifhecould56aramp斜坡frontofthehouse.someotherhelpinghands,Smith 57 builtarampoverthesteps.AndnowthewheelchaircangoupanddownThekindactbroughtthefamilyto 58 .“Thisstrangerhas 59 thedayforustwicewithin24hours,”Jennifer 60 onFacebook.“Hebroughtushopeandmadeourdaymorebeautiful.”A.exampleA.seriousA.takeA.armB.courageB.strangeB.costB.stomachC.recordC.clearC.spendC.heartD.ruleD.strictD.getD.leg45.A.downB.offC.upD.out46.A.strongB.cleverC.weakD.thick47.A.smallB.heavyC.fullD.cheap48.A.stoodupB.wentawayC.workedoutD.gaveup49.A.delightedB.sadC.annoyedD.excited50.A.hopeB.mindC.faceD.weight51.A.keptB.threwC.caughtD.held52.A.walkingB.offeringC.callingD.turning53.A.leftforB.pulledoverC.removedfromD.arrivedat54.A.rapidlyB.silentlyC.carefullyD.suddenly55.A.jumpB.climbC.enterD.run56.A.buildB.achieveC.completeD.search57.A.slowlyB.hardlyC.easilyD.successfully58.A.successB.surpriseC.angerD.tears59.A.receivedB.savedC.contributedD.started60.A.talkedB.spokeC.postedD.remembered第二节 (共10小；小题1.5，分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Forthepastfewyears,Onlineclasses61. (give)studentsanalternative(选)forstudyingwithoutgoingoutside.Howcanwemost62. (effect)usethisonlineresourceforlearning?Herearesometipsfrom63. (vary)onlinelearningplatformstomakemostof64. (you)classes.First,youneedtobeclearabout65. you’remostinterestedin,thenfindreliablesources.“Thequalityofonlinecoursesvaries,”LiMengdi,aheadteacherwithXueersisaid.“Chooseextraclassesafterfully66. (consider)yourtimeandLisuggested.“I’veseenmanystudentsortheirparentschoosemorethanthreecoursestotakeon67.sameItisoverwhelming).”Mostonlineplatformscanprovideapersonalizedguide68. students.“ItisFinishingato-dolistthat69. (help)studentstoformgoodhabits,”saidZhengda,theCEOofenoughself-discipline(律),everything70. youneedtolearnonlineshouldfallintoplace.第四部分 写作共两节满分35分)第一节 文错(共10小题每题l，分10分)10增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：10(处起DearTom,I'mgladtohearthatyouarecomingforaholidayinourcitythenextmonth.I'msuchhappythatyouwillstayinmyhouse.Therehavebeengreatlychangesinthelastthreeyearinmyhome.First,wehaverebuiltyourhouse,whichnowhasfourprivaterooms.canchooseanyofthemtolivewhenyoucome.Second,myparentshavesetupasmallrestaurantinourvillage,thatyoucaneatI'mreallywillingtobeyourguidetomakeyourjourneyinterestedandmeaningful.Ifyouhadanyrequests,don'thesitatetoletmeknow.Lookingforwardtohearfromyou.Yours,LiHu