2021年湖南省长沙市长郡双语实验中学中考一模 英语 试题（学生版+解析版）

2020-2021-2长郡集团九下第一次模拟考试.听力（共两节，满分20分）略.阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Home>ChinaGuide>Yantai>YantaiAttractionsKunyuMountainisfamousforitsnaturalbeauty:itstoweringpeaks（山峰）,itsancienttreesanditsclearwaterfalls.W»HowtoGetThere?ThetourbustoKunyuMountaindeparts（出发）fromYantaitwicedaily,at9:15a.m.andagainat3:15p.m.§OpeningHours:From8amto6:30pmdaily.§’MoreTips:AspecialsightseeingfestivalisheldinKunyuMountaineveryyear,fromthemiddletotheendofApril.Visitorscanenjoybeautifulflowersandfruittrees.Don'tmissitifyouplantovisitthemountainduringthisperiod.ApriltoOctoberisthebesttimetovisitKunyuMountain.Visitorsareadvisedtowearwarmclothesbecauseofitschangeableweather.Itisalsonecessarytobringanumbrellaorarainjacket.ClickHeretoknowmoreinformation.1.Totakepartinthespecialfestival,whenshouldthevisitorsgotoKunyuMountain?A.InApril.B.InJune.C.InOctober.2Whatcanwelearnfromthead?KunyuMountainisfamousforitsmodernbeauty.KunyuMountainisopentovisitorsfor24hoursaday.Visitorscanenjoyflowersandfruittreesinspring.WelcometotheGFTTheGlasgowFilmTheater(GFT)isacinemalikenoother.Itoffersyouawonderfulexperienceallyearround.TICKETINFORMATIONTicketpricesFull:$10.90VIPcardholders:$1,50offeveryticketChildren(aged14&under):$6HowtohookOnline:ClickHere.Byphone:0141-332-6535duringBoxOfficeopeninghours.Tocoverthecostsofprovidingthisservice,you'llneedtopay$1.50moreforeachticketyoubook.Youmaybeaskedtoleaveaphonenumberduringthebusytime.Inperson:atBoxOfficebeforethefilm'sstarttimeIfyoubookyourticketsinadvance(提前),youcancollectitanytimebeforethescreeningandavoidlonglinesatourboxoffice.PleasecalltheGFTifyourequireanyfurtherinformationorhelp.GlasgowFilmTheater12RoseStreet,GlasgowBoxOfficeOpeningHoursSunday—Friday:from12p.m.Saturday:from11a.m.BoxOfficecloses15minutesafterthestartofthefinalfilm.Youneedtopaymoremoneywhenyoubooktickets.A.byphone B.oneweekinadvance C.onitswebsiteAcouplewithVIPcardswanttobooktheirticketsonline.Howmuchdotheyneedtopay?A.$24.8. B.$21.8. C.$18.8.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbefoundinthepassage?Thelocationofthetheater.Theshowingtimeofeachfilm.Thepricesofthefilmtickets.CCheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways.Whenpeoplecheat,it'snotfairtootherpeople,likethekidswhostudiedforthetestorwhowerethetruewinnersofagame.Manypeopleliketheactionofcheating.Itmakesdifficultthingsseemeasy,likegettingalltherightanswersonthetest.Butitdoesn'tsolvetheproblemofnotknowingthematerialanditwon'thelponthenexttestunlessthepersoncheatsagain.Somepeoplelosetrustincheatersandthinklessofthem.Thecheatersthemselvesmayfeelbadbecausetheyknowtheyarenotreallygettingthatgoodgrade.And,iftheygetcaughtcheating,theywillbeintroubleatschool,andmaybeathome,too.Somekidscheatbecausethey'rebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutspendingthetimestudying.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan'tpassthetestwithoutcheating.Evenwhenthereseemstobea”goodreason“forcheating.Cheatingisn'tagoodidea.Ifyouweresickorupsetaboutsomethingthenightbeforeandcouldn'tstudy,itwouldbebettertotalkwiththeteacheraboutthis.Andifyoudon'thaveenoughtimetostudyforatestbecauseofswimpractice,youneedtotalkwithyourparentsabouthowtobalanceswimmingandschool.Akidwhothinkscheatingistheonlywaytopassatestneedstotalkwiththeteacherandhisorherparentssotheycanfindsomesolutionstogether.Talkingabouttheseproblemsandworkingthemoutwillbebetterthancheating.Thewriterthinksthatwhenkidscheatinschool,.itisunfairtootherpeopleitdoesharmtotheirhealthteachersshouldpunishthemSomestudentslikecheatingmainlybecause.thematerialinthetestisverydifficulttheywanttodobetterthantheotherscheatingcanmakehardthingsseemveryeasyWhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?Cheatingisagoodidea.Whykidscheatinthetest.Somekidscan'tpassthetestwithoutcheating.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.cheatersareoftenthoughthighlyofpeoplenolongerbelieveinthosewhocheatparentswhosekidscheatareoftenintroubleAccordingtothepassage,whatarecheatersadvisedtodo?Tospendmoretimeonschoolthanonsports.Tofindgoodsolutionsinsteadofcheating.CTotryhardtobesmartratherthanlazy.Manyofyouhaveprobablyhadthisexperience:yougetonatrainandarereadytotakearestorreadabook,onlytofindthatthepassengerinfrontofyouiswatchingaTVshowonhismobilephonewithoutearphones.Thechildnexttoyouwon'tstopcrying.Andtheoldladybehindyoutalksonherphoneduringtheride.Wishthetraincouldbelessnoisy?Thereisasolutionforyou.TheBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedrailway,oneofChina'sbusiesthigh-speedraillines,has“quiet”carriages（车厢）,Xinhuareported.Announcementswillbemadeatalowervolume（音量）.Doorsattheendsofthecarriagewillbekeptclosedtoreducenoisefromothercarriages,CGTNnoted.Trainattendants（乘务员）willberesponsibleformakingsurethatpassengersremainquietandfollowtherules.Passengerswhoarewillingtofollowtherulescanchoosethequietcarriageswhenbookingtheirtickets,accordingtoaChina'snationalrailwayoperator.Somepeoplehavepointedoutthatthiskindofquietenvironmentshouldbeofferedinallcarriages.Theysaythathavingquietcarriagesmightmakepeoplefeelthattheydon'tneedtobequietinnon-quietcarriages.Whilesomeinternetusersareinfavorofthenewservice,ithasalsocauseddiscussionabouthowquiettravelersshouldbeinquietcarriages.Manypeoplehaveraisedquestionssuchas“WhalifIsnore（打呼噜）?”and“Canwetalktoourtravelcompanions（同伴）ifweneedto?”ParagraphOneiswrittentoshowthat.manypeoplewatchTVshowsontrainstravelingbytrainisverycommonsometimesthereisalotofnoiseontrainsHowwillquietcarriageswork?Trainattendantswon'tmakeanyannouncements.Thedoorsofthesecarriageswillstayclosed.Trainattendantswillkeepsilent.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase”加favorofinthelastparagraphmean?A.Inneedof. B.Insupportof. C.Insearchof.Whowillberesponsibleformakingsurethatpassengersremainquietandfollowtherules?ATrainattendants. B.Traindrivers. C.Policemen.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?Somepeopleareangryabouttherules.Mostpeopledon'tliketheservice.It'shardtomaketrainsperfectlyquiet.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Asweknow,dogsaregoodatrunning.However,haveyoueverseenadogcompetewithmanyrunnersinarace? 16 OnJanuary16th,2021,adogfinishedtheElkmontHalfMarathoninAlabama,theUSandbecamefamousontheInternetovernight.17Afterherownerletherouttorelieveherself,thedogdecidedtojoinintheraceandendeduprunningthewhole13.1miles.“Shecompetedwithouthumanorleash（皮带）.Herownerdidn'tevenrun!That'swhatmakesthestoryevenbetter,racedirectorGrettaArmstrongtoldCNN.18ShetoldCNNthatshelivesonanearbyfarmanddidn'tknowLudivinetookpartintheraceandbecameapetstaruntilafriendcalledtotellheraboutit.19Atfirst,itranwithafewofthefrontrunners,andthenranawaytotastesomefoodontheroadsideandplaywithwater,andfinallygotbacktotherace."Iwasproudthatitfinishedthewhole13.1miles,Ican'tevendoit!”AprilHamlinsaid.Ludivinetooktheseventhplaceamong165runnersinaboutanhourandahalf.Lateritgotamedalasaprizebecauseofitsspiritofsports.20Ludivinemustbegladthatitcouldhelpmanystudentsinitshometown.ThedogcalledLudivinelivedneartheraceplacewithitsowner.SuchafunnyeventhappenedinAmerica.AprilHamlinisthedog'sowner.Thedogwenttothestartinglineoftheraceandthenbegantorunwiththerunners.Theracewasmainlyforraisingmoneyforalocalhighschoolandfieldprograms.HI.语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Loveisforbothsides,andsoaremanners.Ifsomeoneholdsadoorforyou,say"Thankyou.^^Ifyouneedsomethingfromagroceryshelf,andsomeoneelseis21theway,say“Excuseme,please."Oraskthem“Couldyoupleasehandmeaboxofbiscuits?”andthen22them.Asanadult,itisveryimportanttosetagoodexampleforchildren,andgivethempositivefeedback（反馈）whentheydothe23thing.Hereisanexample:RecentlyIwasatapubliccelebrationevent,andtwoyoungboys（probablynotmorethan2or3yearsdifferentinage,buttheydidnot24tobebrothers）wereinfrontofmeinlineforsomeicecream.Itwasa25day,andthelinewaslong.Astheystoodthere26 .theyoungerboywasaskingtheotherhowmuchthecones（蛋筒）were.Atthereplyof"$4.00”,helooked27 .andsaid,“Ionlyhave$5.00.^^Hewouldnothaveenoughmoneyleftforanythingelse.Theolderdidn'tsayanything,butwhenwegottothewindow,theolderboyorderedtwocones,andwavedtheyoungerboy'smoneyaway,28himtohisicecream.AndthenIheardtheyoungerboysay“Thankyouverymuch!”totheolderboyhappily.Theolderboysmiled,andsaid,"It's29 .Mydearfriend!^^Itoldtheolderboy,“Thatwasaverynicethingyoujustdidforyourfriend.^^Hewasabitshy,smiled,andshrugged(耸肩).Iknowhewasprobablyfullof30insidetobenoticedfordoinganactofkindness.Itallcomesbacktotheoldsaying,"Whatgoesaroundcomesaround.^^Mannersarelikeaboomerang(回飞棒).Usethem,andbekind,andyouwillsurelygetthereward.21.A.inB.onC.by22.A.leaveB.cheatC.thank23.A.clearB.rightC.stupid24.A.expectB.appearC.decide25.A.hotB.coldC.cloudy26.A.graduallyB.suddenlyC.patiently27.A.happyB.upsetC.angry28.A.treatingB.invitingC.suggesting29.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothing30.A.valueB.prideC.energy第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatPyramid(金字塔)ofGizaisoneoftheWondersoftheAncientWorld.It31(build)morethan4,000yearsagoinEgypl(埃及).Ilissopopularthatmillionsoftouristsfromaroundtheworldcometovisititeveryyear.InEgyptthereareover80pyramidsandtheGreatPyramidis32(large)oneamongthem.ItliesonthewestbankoftheRiverNile.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesuntothe33(begin)oflifeandthesettingofthesuntotheendoflife.Thatiswhy34(they)deadbodieswereburiedonthewestbankoftheNile.YoucanhardlyimaginehowhugetheGreatPyramidis.Ithasover2millionblocks.Someblocksareasheavyasfiveschoolbuses.35theywereheavy,theancientworkerswereable36(put)ablockintothepyramideverythreeminutes.Thoseworkers,Egyptianmenandwomen,workedinteams.Differentteamshaddifferenttasks.There37（be）somanydifferentteamstomakesurethatthepyramidwasbuilt38（perfect）andnostonewasinthewrongposition.ButhowdidtheEgyptiansmovethoseheavystonestothetopeasily39anymodernmachines?Nooneknowsforsure.ManythingsabouttheGreatPyramidstillremain40mystery.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Whataresomesuccessfulfoods?McDonald'sBigMacsarepopular.Instant（速食的）noodleshavealsobecomeaglobalsuccess.Nowinstantnoodlesarecelebratingtheir55thbirthday!方便面是由一个叫安藤百福（MomofukuAndo）的11本人发明的。Tryingtofindawaytomakenoodleslastlonger,Andobeganexperimentingandin1958,hemadethefirst-everpackofinstantnoodles.Now,55yearson,they'reeatenallaroundtheworld.事实上，它们是如此受欢迎，以至于许多日本人认为它们是最好的发明。Eachyaanbillionsofpackagesofinstantnoodlesareealnnaroundtheworld,accordingtotheWorldInstantNoodleAssociation.IntheUK,peoplecallinstantnoodles“potnoodles”.Universitystudentslikethemalot.Duringthefirsttermatcollege,youmaybegivenagiftbagthatincludesinstantnoodles!Butwatchout-peoplemaythinkyou'relazyifyouareaninstantnoodlelover.Why?Becausetheyarecheapandeasytoeat!Despitetheirreputation（名声）forbeing“lazyfbod”，theUNoftensendsinstantnoodlesaspartofitsfoodaidpackages.Thisisbecauseoftheirlongshelflifeandhighfatcontent,whichmakespeoplefeelfullforlongerperiods.However,healthexpertssaythey'rehighinfatandsalt,weshouldn'teatthemtoooften. IV.写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。ComingAcrossaDisfavoredCourtMusician江南逢李龟年（唐•杜甫）ontheSouthernShoreoftheYangtzeRiver岐王宅里寻常见，Howoftinprincelymansionsdidwemeet!崔九堂前几度闻。AsoftinlordlyhallsIheardyousing.正是江南好风景，NowtheSouthernsceneryismostsweet,落花时节又逢君。ButImeetyouagaininpartingspring.（TranslatedbyXuYuanchong）Theyearsbetween713and741werethebesttimeoftheTangDynasty.EmperorXuanzongruledduringthistime.Theeconomy（经济）wasdevelopingfast,andsowereliteratureandthearts.ButlatercametheAnShiRebellion（安史之乱，755-763）.TheTangDynastystartedtodecline.Thisinfluencedthelivesofmanypeople,includingpoetDuFuandpalacemusicianLiGuinian.Duringtherebellion,theunhappinesswasthemakingofDuFuasapoet.EvaShanChouhaswrittenthat,“Whathesawaroundhim—thelivesofhisfamily,neighbors,andstrangers—whatheheard,andwhathehopedfororfearedfromtheprogressofdifferentkindsofcampaign-thesebecamethelastingthemesofhispoems”.Thispoemwaswrittenin770,thelastyearofDu'slife.WhilewritingaboutmeetinghisfriendLi,Dulookedbackatthelast40yearsofhislife,aswellasofthecountry'shistory.DuandLifirstmetatapartyheldbyaroyal（皇族的）memberinthecapitalcityofChang'an.Theywereyoungandtalented,andwereofteninvitedtothesekindsofparties.ThefirsttwolinesofDu'spoemdescribethecolorfulsociallifeoftheTangDynasty.ButbecauseoftheAnShiRebellion,LihadtoleaveChang'anandperformedinthestreetstomakemoney.Dualsotraveledaroundthecountry.Bythetimethetwometagain40yearslater,theyhadbothexperiencedhardtimes.Thelasttwolinesshowhowdeeplythepoetmissedthegoodolddaysandhowhelplesshefeltabouthisfate（命运）.Whyweretheyearsbetween713and741thebesttimeoftheTangDynasty?WasLiGuinianapoetorapalacemusician?WhatmadeDuFuapoet?HowdidLiGuinianmakealivingafterAnShiRebellion?WhatfeelingsdidDuFumainlywanttoexpressinthispoem?第二节书面表达（满分15分）51.假如你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新西兰（NewZealand）举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括：1.自我介绍（包括英语能力）；.参加意图（介绍中国、了解其它国家）；.希望获准。注意：1.词数80左右：.必须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名；.开头和结尾已给出。DearSirorMadam,I'mLiHua.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Regards,LiHua2020-2021-2长郡集团九下第一次模拟考试.听力（共两节，满分20分）略.阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Home>ChinaGuide>Yantai>YantaiAttractionsKunyuMountainisfamousforitsnaturalbeauty:itstoweringpeaks（山峰），itsancienttreesanditsclearwaterfalls.W»HowtoGetThere?ThetourbustoKunyuMountaindeparts（出发）fromYantaitwicedaily,at9:15a.m.andagainat3:15p.m.§OpeningHours:From8amto6:30pmdaily.§’MoreTips:AspecialsightseeingfestivalisheldinKunyuMountaineveryyear,fromthemiddletotheendofApril.Visitorscanenjoybeautifulflowersandfruittrees.Don'tmissitifyouplantovisitthemountainduringthisperiod.ApriltoOctoberisthebesttimetovisitKunyuMountain.Visitorsareadvisedtowearwarmclothesbecauseofitschangeableweather.Itisalsonecessarytobringanumbrellaorarainjacket.ClickHeretoknowmoreinformation.1.Totakepartinthespecialfestival,whenshouldthevisitorsgotoKunyuMountain?A.InApril. B.InJune.C.InOctober.A.InApril. B.InJune.C.InOctober.KunyuMountainisfamousforitsmodernbeauty.KunyuMountainisopentovisitorsfor24hoursaday.Visitorscanenjoyflowersandfruittreesinspring.【1〜2题答案】【答案】l.A2.C【解析】【导语】本文是一则旅行广告信息，介绍了昆布山这个景点的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“AspecialsightseeingfestivalisheldinKunyuMountaineveryyear,fromthemiddletotheendofApril”可知，每年4月中旬到4月底，昆布山都会举办一个特别的观光节，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“AspecialsightseeingfestivalisheldinKunyuMountaineveryyear,fromthemiddletotheendofApril.Visitorscanenjoybeautifulflowersandfruittrees”可知，每年4月中旬到4月底，游客可以欣赏美丽的鲜花和果树，4月份是属于春季，故选C。WelcometotheGFTTheGlasgowFilmTheater(GFT)isacinemalikenoother.Itoffersyouawonderfulexperienceallyearround.TICKETINFORMATIONTicketpricesFull:$10.90VIPcardholders:$1.50offeveryticketChildren(aged14&under):$6HowtobookOnline:ClickHere.Byphone:0141-332-6535duringBoxOfficeopeninghours.Tocoverthecostsofprovidingthisservice,you'llneedtopay$1.50morefbreachticketyoubook.Ybumaybeaskedtoleaveaphonenumberduringthebusytime.Inperson:atBoxOfficebeforethefilm'sstarttime.Ifyoubookyourticketsinadvance（提前），youcancollectitanytimebeforethescreeningandavoidlonglinesatourboxoffice.PleasecalltheGFTifyourequireanyfurtherinformationorhelp.GlasgowFilmTheater12RoseStreet,GlasgowBoxOfficeOpeningHoursSunday—Friday:from12p.m.Saturday:from11a.m.BoxOfficecloses15minutesafterthestartofthefinalfilm.Youneedtopaymoremoneywhenyoubooktickets.A.byphone B.oneweekinadvance C.onitswebsiteAcouplewithVIPcardswanttobooktheirticketsonline.Howmuchdotheyneedtopay?A.$24.8. B.$21.8. C.$18.8.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbefoundinthepassage?Thelocationofthetheater.Theshowingtimeofeachfilm.CThepricesofthefilmtickets.（3~5题答案】【答案】3.A4.C 5,B【解析】【导语】本文是一则电影院的广告信息，介绍了票价，订票方法以及注意事项等。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Byphone:0141-332-6535duringBoxOfficeopeninghours.Tocoverthecostsofprovidingthisservice,you'llneedtopay$1.50morefbreachticketyoubook”可知，当你用电话订票时，你需耍付更多的钱，故选Ao【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Full:$10.90”“VIPcardholders:$1.50offeveryticket”可知，全价是10.9美元，这对夫妇需要支付10.9x2=21.8,VIP卡可以每张票便宜1.5美元，打完折之后是18.8美元，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ticketprices""12RoseStreet,Glasgow”可知，文中提到了票价和地址，并没有提到每场电影的上映时间，故选B。CCheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways.Whenpeoplecheat,it'snotfairtootherpeople,likethekidswhostudiedforthetestorwhowerethetruewinnersofagame.Manypeopleliketheactionofcheating.Itmakesdifficultthingsseemeasy,likegettingalltherightanswersonthetest.Butitdoesn'tsolvetheproblemofnotknowingthematerialanditwon'thelponthenexttestunlessthepersoncheatsagain.Somepeoplelosetrustincheatersandthinklessofthem.Thecheatersthemselvesmayfeelbadbecausetheyknowtheyarenotreallygettingthatgoodgrade.And,iftheygetcaughtcheating,theywillbeintroubleatschool,andmaybeathome,too.Somekidscheatbecausethey'rebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutspendingthetimestudying.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan'tpassthetestwithoutcheating.Evenwhenthereseemstobea“goodreason^^forcheating.Cheatingisn'tagoodidea.Ifyouweresickorupsetaboutsomethingthenightbeforeandcouldn'tstudy,itwouldbebettertotalkwiththeteacheraboutthis.Andifyoudon'thaveenoughtimetostudyforatestbecauseofswimpractice,youneedtotalkwithyourparentsabouthowtobalanceswimmingandschool.Akidwhothinkscheatingistheonlywaytopassatestneedstotalkwiththeteacherandhisorherparentssotheycanfindsomesolutionstogether.Talkingabouttheseproblemsandworkingthemoutwillbebetterthancheating.Thewriterthinksthatwhenkidscheatinschool,.itisunfairtootherpeopleitdoesharmtotheirhealthteachersshouldpunishthemSomestudentslikecheatingmainlybecause.thematerialinthetestisverydifficulttheywanttodobetterthantheotherscheatingcanmakehardthingsseemveryeasyWhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?Cheatingisagoodidea.Whykidscheatinthetest.Somekidscan'tpassthetestwithoutcheating.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.cheatersareoftenthoughthighlyofpeoplenolongerbelieveinthosewhocheatparentswhosekidscheatareoftenintroubleAccordingtothepassage,whatarecheatersadvisedtodo?Tospendmoretimeonschoolthanonsports.lbfindgoodsolutionsinsteadofcheating.lbtryhardtobesmartratherthanlazy.【6~10题答案】【答案】6.A7.C 8.B9.B10.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述的话题是欺骗，作者觉得这对其他人是不公平的。在短文中作者还详细分析了学生们作弊的原因，并给那些想要在考试中作弊的学生们提出了建议。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenpeoplecheat,it*snotfairtootherpeople,likethekidswhostudiedforthetestorwhowerethetruewinnersofagame”可知，如果人们作弊的话，就会对其他人不公平。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据"Manypeopleliketheactionofcheating.Itmakesdifficultthingsseemeasy,likegettingalltherightanswersonthetest”可知，很多人喜欢作弊，他们觉得这可以使困难的事情变得容易。故选C。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据短文第四段的内容可知，这一段作者讲述的是一些孩子喜欢作弊的原因，例如有些孩子作弊是因为他们不愿花费时间学习，又想取得好成绩；还有的孩子觉得如果不作弊他们就不能通过考试。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据“Somepeoplelosetrustincheatersandthinklessofthem”可知，作弊的人会失去人们对他的尊敬，人们对他们的评价也很低。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“hisorherparentssotheycanfindsomesolutionstogether.Talkingabouttheseproblemsandworkingthemoutwillbebetterthancheating”可知，这些作弊者被建议找到好的解决办法，而不是作弊。故选B。Manyofyouhaveprobablyhadthisexperience:yougetonatrainandarereadytotakearestorreadabook,onlytofindthatthepassengerinfrontofyouiswatchingaTVshowonhismobilephonewithoutearphones.Thechildnexttoyouwon'tstopcrying.Andtheoldladybehindyoutalksonherphoneduringtheride.Wishthetraincouldbelessnoisy?Thereisasolutionforyou.TheBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedrailway,oneofChina'sbusiesthigh-speedraillines,has“quiet“carriages（车厢）,Xinhuareported.Announcementswillbemadeatalowervolume（音量）.Doorsattheendsofthecarriagewillbekeptclosedtoreducenoisefromothercarriages,CGTNnoted.Trainattendants（乘务员）willberesponsibleformakingsurethatpassengersremainquietandfollowtherules.Passengerswhoarewillingtofollowtherulescanchoosethequietcarriageswhenbookingtheirtickets,accordingtoaChina'snationalrailwayoperator.Somepeoplehavepointedoutthatthiskindofquietenvironmentshouldbeofferedinallcarriages.Theysaythathavingquietcarriagesmightmakepeoplefeelthattheydon'tneedtobequietinnon-quietcarriages.Whilesomeinternetusersareinfavorofthenewservice,ithasalsocauseddiscussionabouthowquiettravelersshouldbeinquietcarriages.Manypeoplehaveraisedquestionssuchas“WhatifIsnore（打呼噜）?”and“Canwetalktoourtravelcompanions（同伴）ifweneedto?”ParagraphOneiswrittentoshowthat.manypeoplewatchTVshowsontrainstravelingbytrainisverycommonsometimesthereisalotofnoiseontrainsHowwillquietcarriageswork?ATrainattendantswon'tmakeanyannouncements.Thedoorsofthesecarriageswillstayclosed.Trainattendantswillkeepsilent.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase”加favorofyinthelastparagraphmean?A.Inneedof. B.Insupportof. C.Insearchof.Whowillberesponsibleformakingsurethatpassengersremainquietandfollowtherules?

A.Trainattendants.B.Traindrivers.C.Policemen.A.Trainattendants.B.Traindrivers.C.Policemen.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?Somepeopleareangryabouttherules.Mostpeopledon'tliketheservice.Ifshardtomaketrainsperfectlyquiet.【11〜15题答案】【答案】11.C12.B13.B14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有关实行“安静”车厢的相关情况。[11题详解】主旨大意题o根据文中”…onlytofindthatthepassageinfrontofyouiswatchingaTVshowonhistabletwithoutheadphones.Andtheoldladybehindyoutalksonherphoneduringthewholetrip.“可知，第一段主要表明火车上的人们有时很吵。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Doorsattheendsofthecarriagewillbekeptclosedtoreducenoisefromothercarriages"可知，安静的车厢里车厢的门将保持关闭状态。故选B。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据文中“Whilesomeinternetusersareinfavorofthenewservice,ithasalsocauseddiscussionabouthowquiettravelersshouldbeinquietcarriages.“可知，尽管一些互联网用户支持这项新服务，但它也引发了关于旅客在安静的车厢中应该如何保持安静的讨论。故infavorof意为“赞同"，与insupportof同义。故选Bo【14题详解】细节理解题。根据"Trainattendants（乘务员）willberesponsibleformakingsurethatpassengersremainquietandfbllowtherules.”可知列车服务员将负责确保乘客保持安静并遵守规则。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据“ManypeoplehaveaskedquestionssuchasWhatifIsnore（打呼噜）？and“Canwetalktoothersonthetrainifweneedto?”"可知会有人提出一些疑问，有打呼噜等情况，所以让车厢保持绝对安静是很难的。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Asweknow,dogsaregoodatrunning.However,haveyoueverseenadogcompetewithmanyrunnersinarace? 16 OnJanuary16th,2021,adogfinishedtheElkmontHalfMarathoninAlabama,theUSandbecamefamousontheInternetovernight.17Afterherownerletherouttorelieveherself,thedogdecidedtojoinintheraceandendeduprunningthewhole13.1miles.“Shecompetedwithouthumanorleash（皮带）.Herownerdidn'tevenrun!That'swhatmakesthestoryevenbetter/'racedirectorGrettaArmstrongtoldCNN.18ShetoldCNNthatshelivesonanearbyfarmanddidn'tknowLudivinetookpartintheraceandbecameapetstaruntilafriendcalledtotellheraboutit.19Atfirst,itranwithafewofthefrontrunners,andthenranawaytotastesomefoodontheroadsideandplaywithwater,andfinallygotbacktotherace.wasproudthatitfinishedthewhole13.1miles,Ican'tevendoit!”AprilHamlinsaid.Ludivinetooktheseventhplaceamong165runnersinaboutanhourandahalf.Lateritgotamedalasaprizebecauseofitsspiritofsports.20Ludivinemustbegladthatitcouldhelpmanystudentsinitshometown.ThedogcalledLudivinelivedneartheraceplacewithitsowner.SuchafunnyeventhappenedinAmerica.AprilHamlinisthedog'sowner.Thedogwenttothestartinglineoftheraceandthenbegantorunwiththerunners.Theracewasmainlyforraisingmoneyforalocalhighschoolandfieldprograms.【16〜20题答案】【答案】16.B 17.A18.C19.D20.E【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一只狗与赛跑者比赛的事情。【16题详解】根据"However,haveyoueverseenadogcompetewithmanyrunnersinarace”可知，此处讲述一只狗与赛跑者竞争的事实，B选项“在美国发生了这样一件有趣的事情”符合，故选B。根据"ARerherownerletherouttorelieveherself,thedogdecidedtojoinintheraceandendeduprunningthewhole13.1miles”可知，这只狗和主人开始比赛，A选项”这只叫露迪安的狗和它的主人住在比赛地点附近“符合，故选Ao【18题详解】根据"ShetoldCNNthatshelivesonanearbyfarmanddidn'tknowLudivinetookpartintheraceandbecameapetstaruntilafriendcalledtotellheraboutit”可知，此