2022年学历教育-成人高考-英语(专升本)考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）试卷号61

住在富人区的她2022年学历教育-成人高考-英语(专升本)考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）（图片可根据实际调整大小）题型12345总分得分一.综合题(共50题)1.单选题

34________

问题1选项

A.reduction

B.rise

C.need

D.start

【答案】A

2.单选题

23________

问题1选项

A.time

B.addition

C.detail

D.summary

【答案】B

3.单选题

I'llconsider________Ms.Smithtonight,butIamnotsureifIhavethetime.

问题1选项

A.tosee

B.seeing

C.tohaveseen

D.see

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定用法。considerdoingsth.意为”考虑做某事“。所以选项B正确。

4.单选题

PassageFive

Claude-OscarMonet(1840--1926)wasaFrenchartistandaleadingmemberoftheImpressionistgroupofpainters.BorninParis,MonetspenthischildhoodinLeHavre.Therehemetalocalartist,EugeneBoudin.Whoencouragedhimtobecomealandscapepainter.

In1859,MonetwenttoParistostudyattheAcademieSuisse.Between1860and1862,MonetservedinthearmyinAlgeria(阿尔及利亚).HereturnedtoPariswherehemetmostofthemajorartistsoftheera.

In1870,MonetmarriedCamilleDoncieux.ToescapetheFranco-Prnssianwar,theymovedtoLondonBacktoFrance,theysettledatArgenteuil,aboatingcentreontheSeine(塞纳河)whichdrewmanyotherImpressionistpainters.WorkingfromnaturewasaparticularsymboloftheImpressionistmovement,andonethatMonetvalued,reflectinginhispaintingstheever-changingimpactoflightandweatherconditions.

In1872,hevisitedLeHavrewherehepainted"AnImpression,Sunrise".Whenexhibitedin1874,partofitstitlewasusedbyacritictolabelthewholemovement"Impressionism".

Monet'swifediedin1879,andhesetuphomewithAliceHoschedé,thewifeofoneofhismostimportantsponsors.Duringthe1880s,MonettraveledthroughFrancepaintingavarietyoflandscapes.Hegraduallybecamebetterknownandforthelast30yearsofhislifehewasregardedasthegreatestoftheImpressionists.

From1890hebegantopaintaseries(系列)ofpicturesofonesubject,including"Haystacks""RouenCathedral"and"Waterlilies".ThelatterwerepaintedinthefinegardenMonetcreatedathishouseatGiverny,wherehelivedfrom1883on.Hepaintedthemoverandoveragain,mostsignificantlyinaseriesespeciallyforamuseuminParis.

Monetwasintroducedtoart________.

问题1选项

A.byanartistinhischildhood

B.byhisfatherinLeHavre

C.duringhisshortstayinAlgeria

D.duringhisvisittoParis

【答案】A

5.单选题

28________

问题1选项

A.before

B.until

C.after

D.unless

【答案】C

6.单选题

30________

问题1选项

A.remembered

B.pulled

C.changed

D.Printed

【答案】A

7.单选题

28________

问题1选项

A.amount

B.purity

C.nature

D.quality

【答案】D

8.单选题

23________

问题1选项

A.forexample

B.inaddition

C.atlast

D.afterall

【答案】A

9.单选题

Theemployees________moreenthusiasticabouttheirworksincetheirpayrose.

问题1选项

A.are

B.havebeen

C.were

D.willbe

【答案】B

10.单选题

________

问题1选项

A.vital

B.silent

C.collide

D.Fierce

【答案】D

11.单选题

59______

问题1选项

A.Whereareyougoingtoday

B.That''snotourbus

C.I''llcatchuponmyreadingtokilltime

D.Thereisn''tacloudinthesky

E.Didyoucatchthenewstoday

F.Howlonghaveyoubeenwaiting

G.Haveaniceday

I.Don''tforgetyourbook

【答案】C

12.单选题

26________

问题1选项

A.long

B.short

C.happy

D.sad

【答案】A

13.单选题

Passageone

Italktostrangersforalivingandlovethechallengeofgettingtheirstoriespublishedinnewspapers.I'vebeenmarriedforyears,butuntilsixmonthsago,Icouldbeatypicalabsent—mindedhusband.Oftenlwasjustnoddingwhenlwassupposedto.Whenmywifeasked,“DidyouevenhearwhatIjustsaid?”1woulddefensivelysay,“ofcourseIdid!”

InJanuary,Ibegantolosemyvoice.DoctorstoldmeIneededsurgery,ormythroatwouldbepermanentlydamaged.Totalsilencewouldberequiredforthefirstfewweeksofmyrecovery.

Twohoursafterthesurgery,myeyesfilledwithtearsasmytwo-year-oldsonlookedpuzzledbecauselwouldn'tanswerhisquestions.Iwantedtotalkbutcouldn't.Luckily,I'drecordedmyselfreadingsomeofhisfavoritebooks.Thatwouldcomeinhandythenextcoupleofweeks.

Ithadneverleft.I'djuststoppednoticing.IfoundmyselfunderstandingherbetterontopicsI'dpreviouslydismissedas“thingsIjustdon'tgetasaguy”.Ialsorealizedmysonwasn'tjusttalkingnonstopbutthatheoftenhadthoughtfulthingstosay.Evenwhilewalkingmydoginthewoodsnearourhome,Ibeganhearingpleasantpatternsinbirdsongs.Beforemysurgery,I'dhavespentthosewalksonmyphone.

Afterseveralweeks,Iwasfullyrecovered.

Conversationinourhouseisbetternow,notbecauseI'mtalkingmore.I'mjustlisteningbetterandbecominglessandlesssurprisedthatIlikewhatIhear.

Accordingtothepassage,theauthorismostlikelya________.

问题1选项

A.driver

B.teacher

C.doctor

D.Journalist

【答案】D

14.单选题

Whatistrueoftheauthorafterthesurgery?

问题1选项

A.Hewasrequiredtokeepsilentforthefirstfewmonths.

B.Hewasworriedabouthisrecoveryafterthesurgery.

C.Hewasunabletocommunicatewithhisson.

D.Hewasunwillingtotalktohiswife.

【答案】C

15.单选题

WhatdidAlexiawanttodoaftershegottheaward?

问题1选项

A.TotraveltootherEuropeancountries.

B.TovisittheEuropeanParliament.

C.Toapplyforapositioninthegovernment.

D.TostudyGermanatCambridgeUniversity.

【答案】B

16.单选题

Ms.Jolieisbeautifulandverytalented,andincontrolofherowncareer.

问题1选项

A.basically

B.remarkably

C.perfectly

D.Actively

【答案】B

17.单选题

________

问题1选项

A.captain

B.sustain

C.contain

D.retain

【答案】A

18.单选题

Besidesenergy-efficiency,whatelseshouldbeconsideredwhenreplacingappliances?

问题1选项

A.Replacingtime.

B.Reasonableprice.

C.Goodquality.

D.Propersize.

【答案】D

19.单选题

Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterthesurgery?

问题1选项

A.Hiswifewasatalkativewoman.

B.Hishousewasfullofpleasanttalks.

C.Hissondidn''tliketalking.

D.Hisdoglikedpleasantbirdsongs.

【答案】B

20.单选题

AfterthebusydayI'vehad,Ineeda________drink.

问题1选项

A.heavy

B.sharp

C.Strong

D.Powerful

【答案】C

21.单选题

Myaunt'sbusinesshasbeendoingpoorly,butshe'shopingthather________willchange.

问题1选项

A.duty

B.fame

C.luck

D.emotion

【答案】C

22.单选题

Thecarpethassomanystainsonitthatitneeds

问题1选项

A.replace

B.toreplace

C.beingreplaced

D.tobereplaced

【答案】D

23.单选题

Thedestructionofhabitats(栖息地)allovertheworldistheprimaryreasonspeciesarebecomingextinct(灭绝)orendangered.Houses,highways,dams,industrialbuildings,andever-spreadingfarmsnowdominate____21____formerlyoccupiedbyforests,deserts,andwetlands.____22____thebeginningofEuropeansettlementinAmerica,____23____,over65,000,000acresofwetlandshavebeendrained.Onemillionacresalonevanished____24____1985and1995.

Habitatdestructioncanbe____25____oritcanbesubtle,occurringovera____26____periodoftimewithoutbeingnoticed.____27____suchassewagefromcitiesandchemicalrunofffromfarms,canchangethe____28____andquantityofwaterinstreamsandrivers.To____29____livinginadelicatelybalancedhabitat,thisdisturbancecanbeas____30____astheclear-cuttingofarainforest.

____31____remaininghabitatsarecarvedintosmallerandsmallerpocketsorislands,remainingspeciesareforcedtoexistinthese____32____areas,whichcausesfurtherhabitat____33____.Thesespeciesbecomelessadaptabletoenvironmental____34____infact,theybecome____35____endangered.Scientistsbelievethatwhenahabitatiscutby90%,one-halfofitsplants,animalsandinsectswillbecomeextinct.

21________

问题1选项

A.landscapes

B.cities

C.maps

D.pictures

【答案】A

24.单选题

PassageFour

Usinglessenergyaroundthehomeiseasierthanyoumightthink,savingyoumoneywhilecreatingaheathier,morecomfortablelivingspaceforyouandyourfamily.Changingafewoldhabitscanmakeanimpactonyourenergybill,yourcomfortandtheenvironment.Herearesomehandytipstomakeyourhousemoreenergy-efficient.LowertheheatIfyourhomehasadjustablecentralheating,loweringtheroomtemperatureevenslightlycanmakeadifference.Youmaynotfeelit,butyourwalletwill.Itisevenmoreadvisabletocontroltemperaturesatdifferenttimesoftheday.

Hangclothesouttodry

Iftheweatherallowsit,headoutsideanddryyourlaundryonaclothesline.Thesunlightwillhelpeliminatebacteriaanddust.Whileclothesdryersgetthejobdonefaster,theyalsouseupenergy.Byhangingyourclothesoutyou'llbecuttinggreenhousegasesbyaboutthreekilogramsperload.

Takeadvantageofnaturallight

Installinglargewindowsonthenorthernsideofyourhousecanhelpyoumakeuseofsunlight'snaturalwarmth.Tostaycoolindoorsonhotsummerdays,installblinds(百叶窗)toblocktheheavysun.Putyourdesknearthewindow,thenyoudon'tneedalampinthedaytime.

Wrap(裹)yourpipes

Besureyourhot--waterpipesareproperlywrapped.Inanaveragehome,heatingwateraccountsformorethanone--quarteroftheenergybill.Whyletwarmthgotowastebeforeitreachesyou?

Choosetherightsizeforappliances(家用电器)

Whenthetimecomestoreplaceappliances,selectthosethatarebothenergy--efficientandoftheappropriatesizeforyourneeds.Don'tbuybiggeronesjustbecauseyoucan.

Whatbenefitmayusinglessenergyathomebringabout?

问题1选项

A.Havingahealthierlivingenvironment.

B.Improvingyourworkefficiency.

C.Keepingoldhabitsunchanged.

D.Enlargingyourlivingspace.

【答案】A

25.单选题

AsachildIusedtowashmyparents'cartoearnsome________money.

问题1选项

A.paper

B.easy

C.private

D.Pocket

【答案】D

26.单选题

Youshouldlearnthroughfailures.Whydon'tyou________yourplanortryanewapproach?

问题1选项

A.adjust

B.repeat

C.accept

D.Refuse

【答案】A

27.单选题

Iwonderifthereis________universityinyourhometown.

问题1选项

A.a

B.an

C./

D.the

【答案】A

28.单选题

InOctober2007,theChang'e-1satellitewassuccessfully________atXichang.

问题1选项

A.launched

B.presented

C.regulated

D.engaged

【答案】A

29.案例题

你(LiYuan)是班长,准备周末组织全班同学参观历史博物馆(theMuseumofHistory)。请根据以下提示写一个通知：

·周六上午8点全班在校门口集合，乘公共汽车前往；

·参观时，要认真听讲并记录重要内容；

·遵守参观规定，如：馆内不得喧哗、拍照，勿带食品饮料入馆；

·下周五之前交一份参观报告。

【答案】Fellowstudents,

WearegoingtovisittheScienceMuseumtomorrow.Wewillmeetattheschoolgateateightinthemorningandwewillgothereonfoot.Takeyourpensandnotebookswithyou.Weshouldlistenandwatchcarefullyandwritedownsomethinginterestingwhenyouvisitthemuseum.Pleasedon'tmakeanynoiseinthemuseumanddon'ttakeanypictures.YouwillhavetohandinareportaboutthevisitnextMonday.

Thankyou.

30.单选题

Whichofthefollowingisoneoftheadvantagesofhangingclothesouttodry?

问题1选项

A.Itmayhelptobuildagreenhouse.

B.Ithelpsremovebacteriainclothes.

C.Ituseshalftheenergythatclothesdryersdo.

D.Itgetsclothesdrymuchfasterthanclothesdryers.

【答案】B

31.单选题

________

问题1选项

A.finger

B.singer

C.hanger

D.Ringer

【答案】A

32.单选题

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"seat"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?

问题1选项

A.Focus.

B.Position.

C.Chair.

D.Center.

【答案】D

33.单选题

Oneofthestrongesthurricanes________wastheFloridaKeysStormof1935,duringwhich500peoplewerekilled.

问题1选项

A.torecord

B.recorded

C.recording

D.beingrecorded

【答案】B

34.单选题

35________

问题1选项

A.rely

B.keep

C.hold

D.put

【答案】A

35.单选题

________histelephonenumber,shedidn'tknowhowtogetintouchwithhim.

问题1选项

A.Forgetting

B.Toforget

C.Tohaveforgotten

D.Havingforgotten

【答案】D

36.单选题

--I'msorryaboutthemisunderstanding.

--You________apologize,itwasn'tyourfault.

问题1选项

A.couldn''t

B.mustn''t

C.wouldn''t

D.needn''t

【答案】D

37.单选题

Whydoesthecarrentalcompanyaskforthecreditcardnumber?

问题1选项

A.Topreventtheoveruseofthecar.

B.Tomakesurethatthecarwontbedamaged

C.Tomakesuretheuserreturnthecarandpayforusingit

D.Toensurethatthecarissafelyandtimelyreturned

【答案】C

38.单选题

24________

问题1选项

A.both

B.in

C.between

D.before

【答案】C

39.单选题

WhatdoweknowaboutMonet'slifesince1890?

问题1选项

A.HepaintedonlyforamuseuminParis.

B.Hedevotedhimselftotravelingoverseas.

C.HewasinfluencedbyAliceinhispaintingstyle.

D.Hefocusedonpaintingsofaparticulartheme.

【答案】D

40.单选题

--Howmuchdidthissetoffurniturecost?

--Iforgot________

问题1选项

A.howmuchitcosts

B.howmuchdiditcost

C.howmuchitcost

D.howmuchdoesitcost

【答案】C

41.单选题

Manygovernmentsarenowtaking________toreducesmokinginpublicplaces.

问题1选项

A.steps

B.sides

C.effect

D.change

【答案】A

42.单选题

33________

问题1选项

A.what

B.which

C.where

D.when

【答案】C

43.单选题

PassageTwo

Thereweremanydifferentculturesintheancientworld,butthetwothathadthemostinfluenceonEuropeanandAmericancivilizationsweretheGreekandtheRoman.Oftenthesetwoculturesarelumpedtogetherinourminds,asiftheywerereallyexactlyalike.Butthatisnotthecase.InmanywaystheGreeksandtheRomanscouldnothavebeenmoredifferent.

TheGreeksweretrulydemocratic,oftenwithoutasingleleaderbutinsteadgovernedbyagroupofmenchosenbythepeople.TheRomansweresemi-democratic.TheyhadagoverningSenate,butthepoliticalpowerwasmostlyorcompletelyinthehandsofasingleemperor.

Bothculturesweregreatbuilders.Buttheconstructioninterestsofthetwocultureswerealsodifferent.TheGreekstendedtobemoreartistic.Theirbuildingswerewellconstructedandtheyleywereespeciallyinterestedintemples,columns,anddecorativeforms.TheRomans,ontheotherhandweremoreengineersthanartists.Theyconcentratedtheireffortsonurbanplanning,well-functioningwaterpipes,andthebestroads.

Onlyincookingandeatinghabitsarethetwoculturesreallysimilar.Bothpeoplesateverywellindeed:lotsoffish,freshvegetablesandfruits,healthymeals,holdingatthesametimelongdiscussionsandtastingexcellentwines.

Infact,itwouldprobablybefairtosaythattheybothlovedlifeintheirwarm,sea-orientedclimates,andtheybothlivedafulllife.

Whatisthefirstparagraphabout?

问题1选项

A.TheGreekandtheRomanweresimilar.

B.PeoplemisunderstoodEuropeancivilization.

C.GreekcivilizationwasquitedifferentfromRomancivilization.

D.EuropeancivilizationinfluencedAmericancivilizationgreatly.

【答案】C

44.单选题

PassageFour

Atthe1893ColumbianExposition,aWorldFairheldinChicago,chocolate-makingmachinerymadeinGermanywasdisplayed.ItcaughttheeyeofM.S.Hershey,whosawthepotentialforchocolate.HeinstalledchocolatemachineryinhisfactoryinLancaster,andproducedhisfirstchocolatebarsin1894.

OtherAmericansbeganmixinginothermaterialstomakeupnewcandybarsthroughouttheendofthe1890’sandtheearly1900's.ButitwasWorldWarIthatreallybroughtattentiontothecandybar.

TheU.S.ArmyQuartermasterCorpsrequestedvariousAmericanchocolatemanufacturerstoprovide20to40poundblocksofchocolatetobeshippedtoquartermasterbases.TheblockswerecutintosmallerpiecesanddistributedtoAmericansoldiersinEurope.Eventuallythetaskofmakingsmallerpieceswasturnedbacktothemanufacturers.BytheendofthewarwhenthesoldiersarrivedtheAmericancandybarbusinesswasassured.Why?Becausethereturningsoldiershadfondofchocolatecandyandwantedmoreofthesame.Asaresult.fromthattimeonandthroughthe1920’s,candybarmanufacturersbecameestablishedthroughouttheUnitedStates,andasmanyas40,000differentcandybarsappearedonthescene.

TheoriginalcandybarindustryhaditsstartontheeasterncoastinsuchcitiesasPhilad