2022年学历教育-成人高考-英语(专升本)考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）试卷号25

住在富人区的她2022年学历教育-成人高考-英语(专升本)考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）（图片可根据实际调整大小）题型12345总分得分一.综合题(共50题)1.单选题

Mary:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

John:Wonderful.But____56____?

Mary:WhatabouttheBlueMountain?It'squitecoolthere

John:That'sagoodidea.ShallweinviteMichaelandhisgirlfriendtogowithus?

Mary:Sure!Itwould____57____tohavethemwithus.

John:Good!____58____?

Mary:Youcouldbuysomedrinksandsandwiches.Andsomefruit,too.

John:OK.____59____?

Mary:Howabout8o’clockinthemorning?Ittakesabouttwohourstogetthere.

John:OK.I'llcallMichaelandtellhimaboutourplan.Wesurewill____60____.

56________

问题1选项

A.Whenshallwesetoff

B.Whatisthetime

C.haveawonderfultime

D.startpacking

E.begreatfun

F.WhatcouldIget

G.WhatshouldItake

I.whereto

【答案】H

2.单选题

______

问题1选项

A.heat

B.feather

C.deadline

D.Measure

【答案】A

3.单选题

Passageone

Italktostrangersforalivingandlovethechallengeofgettingtheirstoriespublishedinnewspapers.I'vebeenmarriedforyears,butuntilsixmonthsago,Icouldbeatypicalabsent—mindedhusband.Oftenlwasjustnoddingwhenlwassupposedto.Whenmywifeasked,“DidyouevenhearwhatIjustsaid?”1woulddefensivelysay,“ofcourseIdid!”

InJanuary,Ibegantolosemyvoice.DoctorstoldmeIneededsurgery,ormythroatwouldbepermanentlydamaged.Totalsilencewouldberequiredforthefirstfewweeksofmyrecovery.

Twohoursafterthesurgery,myeyesfilledwithtearsasmytwo-year-oldsonlookedpuzzledbecauselwouldn'tanswerhisquestions.Iwantedtotalkbutcouldn't.Luckily,I'drecordedmyselfreadingsomeofhisfavoritebooks.Thatwouldcomeinhandythenextcoupleofweeks.

Ithadneverleft.I'djuststoppednoticing.IfoundmyselfunderstandingherbetterontopicsI'dpreviouslydismissedas“thingsIjustdon'tgetasaguy”.Ialsorealizedmysonwasn'tjusttalkingnonstopbutthatheoftenhadthoughtfulthingstosay.Evenwhilewalkingmydoginthewoodsnearourhome,Ibeganhearingpleasantpatternsinbirdsongs.Beforemysurgery,I'dhavespentthosewalksonmyphone.

Afterseveralweeks,Iwasfullyrecovered.

Conversationinourhouseisbetternow,notbecauseI'mtalkingmore.I'mjustlisteningbetterandbecominglessandlesssurprisedthatIlikewhatIhear.

Accordingtothepassage,theauthorismostlikelya________.

问题1选项

A.driver

B.teacher

C.doctor

D.Journalist

【答案】D

4.单选题

AfterthebusydayI'vehad,Ineeda________drink.

问题1选项

A.heavy

B.sharp

C.Strong

D.Powerful

【答案】C

5.单选题

WhicheventbroughttheboomingofAmericancandybarbusiness?

问题1选项

A.Theaddingofnewmaterials.

B.ThedemandinthearmyduringWWI.

C.Thepurchaseofnewmachines.

D.Theappearanceofsmallercandy.

【答案】B

6.单选题

WhydidAlexianeedspecialpermissiontoentertheparliamentbuilding?

问题1选项

A.Shewasnotinastateofgoodhealth.

B.Shecouldnotaffordtheadmissionfees.

C.Shedidnotmeettheagerequirement.

D.Shedidnothaveanadulttoaccompanyher.

【答案】C

7.单选题

PassageFive

MarkTwainisoneofAmerica’smuch-belovedauthors,creatingimaginativeandhumorousclassicsforchildrenandadultsalike,suchasTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,ThePrinceandThePauper,andAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.Twainpassedawayin1910,leavingbehindatreasureofgreatliterature.Butnow,100yearsafterhisdeath,he'llhaveabrand-newbookontheshelves:athree-volumeautobiography.

Twainhasn'tbeenkeepingbusyinhistomb:itwashiswishthatpublisherswaituntil100yearsafterhisdeathtopublishhismemoirs(自传),whichhespentthelastdecadeofhislifeworkingon.

Theautobiographytotalsmorethan5,000pages,andlikelywontbeallsunshineandroses.ItseemsthatTwainharboredsomebitternessagainstformergirlfriendsandex-friends.Healsowritesnegativelyaboutpoliticiansofhisday,suchasTeddyRoosevelt.It'slikelythatherequestedsuchalongleadtimeforthememoirsbecausehedidn'twanttohurtthefeelingsofanyonementionedinthiswork.

Althoughsmallsectionsofthememoirshavebeenpreviouslypublished,theautobiographyhasneverbeenavailableinfull,andshouldprovidegreatinsightsintothemanbehindtheclassicbooks.ThefirstvolumeofthesetwillbeavailableinNovember,andthetrilogyisbeingpublishedbytheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.

“TherearesomanybiographiesofTwain,andmanyofthemhaveusedbitsandpiecesoftheautobiography.”editorRobertHirsttoldTheIndependent.“Butbiographerspickandchoosewhatbitstoquote.BypublishingTwain'sbookinfull,wehopethatpeoplewillbeabletocometotheirowncompleteconclusionsaboutwhatsortofamanhewas.”

AccordingtoParagraph1,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEofMarkTwain?

问题1选项

A.Heleftbehindlotsofmoney.

B.Hisworkswerewrittenforchildren.

C.Hisworksarefullofadventures.

D.Heisfamousforhisgreatworks.

【答案】D

8.单选题

Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart?

问题1选项

A.Havingbreakfastdoesnotimprovework,either.

B.Givingpeoplebreakfastimproveswork.

C.Goingwithoutbreakfastcanimprovework,too.

D.Havingbreakfastdoesimprovework.

【答案】A

9.单选题

Whatdoestheword"nabbed"inthetitlemean?

问题1选项

A.Arrested

B.Attacked

C.Charged

D.Punished

【答案】A

10.单选题

WhatisthepurposeofpublishingTwain'sautobiography?

问题1选项

A.Tosupplementotherbiographies.

B.TohelpreaderstounderstandMarkTwain.

C.TointroduceMarkTwain''sworks.

D.ToexposenewdiscoveriesaboutMarkTwain

【答案】B

11.单选题

PassageFour

Atthe1893ColumbianExposition,aWorldFairheldinChicago,chocolate-makingmachinerymadeinGermanywasdisplayed.ItcaughttheeyeofM.S.Hershey,whosawthepotentialforchocolate.HeinstalledchocolatemachineryinhisfactoryinLancaster,andproducedhisfirstchocolatebarsin1894.

OtherAmericansbeganmixinginothermaterialstomakeupnewcandybarsthroughouttheendofthe1890’sandtheearly1900's.ButitwasWorldWarIthatreallybroughtattentiontothecandybar.

TheU.S.ArmyQuartermasterCorpsrequestedvariousAmericanchocolatemanufacturerstoprovide20to40poundblocksofchocolatetobeshippedtoquartermasterbases.TheblockswerecutintosmallerpiecesanddistributedtoAmericansoldiersinEurope.Eventuallythetaskofmakingsmallerpieceswasturnedbacktothemanufacturers.BytheendofthewarwhenthesoldiersarrivedtheAmericancandybarbusinesswasassured.Why?Becausethereturningsoldiershadfondofchocolatecandyandwantedmoreofthesame.Asaresult.fromthattimeonandthroughthe1920’s,candybarmanufacturersbecameestablishedthroughouttheUnitedStates,andasmanyas40,000differentcandybarsappearedonthescene.

TheoriginalcandybarindustryhaditsstartontheeasterncoastinsuchcitiesasPhiladelphiaBoston,andNewYork.TheindustrysoonspreadtotheMidwestbecauseshippingandrawmaterialssuchassugar,cornsyrup,andmilkwereeasilyavailable.Chicagobecametheseatofthecandybarindustryandiseventodayanimportantbase.

WhydidM.S.Hersheystarttheproductionofchocolatebars?

问题1选项

A.HewasdeeplyimpressedbytheColumbianExposition.

B.Herealizedthatitwaspossibleforchocolatetobecome.

C.TherewasnothingtoproduceinhisfactoryinLancaster.

D.Hewasinterestedinthechocolatemachinerydisplayedatthefair.

【答案】B

12.单选题

Insomnia,or"poorsleep",canhavebadeffectsonaperson'shealthandgeneralwell-being.Itcan____21____onbothourphysicalandmentalhealthandcanleadtootherhealth____22____.

Insomniacanbetracedtomanydifferentreasons,butwhatis____23____toninnysufferersistheirinabilitytorelaxfullyand"switchthemind____24____".

Constantthoughts,____25____aroundandaroundinthemind,movingfromone____26____tothenext,preventstillnessandpeaceand____27____asuffererextremelytired.

Inordertotreatinsomnia____28____,itisfirstnecessarytoallowasufferertore-experience____29____realrelaxationfeellike.It’salmostasthoughthey'veforgottenhowtorelax.Oncethishasbeen____30____bythebrain,thenfastandeffective____31____canbemadetore-educatetheunconscioustowardsallowingthepersontorelax____32____andtoallowanaturalstateofsleepto____33____.

Hypnotherapy(催眠疗法)isoneofthefastestandmosteffectivewaysof____34____thisgoalforlong-lastingresults.

Sleepingpills,ifusedatall,shouldonlybeashort-term____35____astheireffectissoonreducedandtheirsideeffectscanbedeepandfar-reaching.

21________

问题1选项

A.harm

B.affect

C.change

D.Impact

【答案】D

13.单选题

Thesearethepicturesofthehotel________weheldourannualmeetings.

问题1选项

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where

【答案】D

14.单选题

34________

问题1选项

A.achieving

B.targeting

Ckeeping

C.Aiming

【答案】A

15.单选题

Iaskedtwopassers-byhowtothenewrailwaystation,but________ofthemknewit.

问题1选项

A.none

B.either

C.neither

D.both

【答案】C

16.单选题

Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterthesurgery?

问题1选项

A.Hiswifewasatalkativewoman.

B.Hishousewasfullofpleasanttalks.

C.Hissondidn''tliketalking.

D.Hisdoglikedpleasantbirdsongs.

【答案】B

17.单选题

________

问题1选项

A.reception

B.receipt

C.capture

D.Concept

【答案】B

18.单选题

________ahotel,welookedforsomewheretohavedinner.

问题1选项

A.Finding

B.Havingfound

C.Wefinding

D.Wefound

【答案】B

19.单选题

Howarethetwoculturesalike?

问题1选项

A.Bothlovedthesea.

B.Bothlivedlonglives.

C.Bothlovedcooking.

D.Bothenjoyedtalkingovermeals.

【答案】D

20.单选题

Theemployees________moreenthusiasticabouttheirworksincetheirpayrose.

问题1选项

A.are

B.havebeen

C.were

D.willbe

【答案】B

21.单选题

________

问题1选项

A.boom

B.goose

C.flood

D.Gloom

【答案】C

22.单选题

27________

问题1选项

A.Construction

B.Pollution

C.Farming

D.Living

【答案】B

23.单选题

57______

问题1选项

A.Ireallylovedit

B.That''sallright

C.WhatdidIsay

D.Ineverwanttowatchanyopera

E.I''msorry

F.That’stheproblem

G.Howcanyousaythat

I.Doyouwantmetobehonest

【答案】D

24.单选题

57______

问题1选项

A.Whereareyougoingtoday

B.That''snotourbus

C.I''llcatchuponmyreadingtokilltime

D.Thereisn''tacloudinthesky

E.Didyoucatchthenewstoday

F.Howlonghaveyoubeenwaiting

G.Haveaniceday

I.Don''tforgetyourbook

【答案】F

25.单选题

30________

问题1选项

A.cars

B.oil

C.power

D.motors

【答案】B

26.单选题

Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

问题1选项

A.ImpressionismwasborninLondon.

B.MonetwasoneofthesponsorsofImpression

C.Argenteuilwasthebirthplaceofmanyimpressionists

D.Impressionistpaintingsaremainlybasedonnature

【答案】D

27.单选题

________histelephonenumber,shedidn'tknowhowtogetintouchwithhim.

问题1选项

A.Forgetting

B.Toforget

C.Tohaveforgotten

D.Havingforgotten

【答案】D

28.单选题

Thecoconutgotitsnamebecauseof________.

问题1选项

A.itshardshell

B.itswhitecolor

C.itsghostlikeappearance

D.itsroundshape

【答案】C

29.单选题

Whycouldn’tthewomanstandandwalk?

问题1选项

A.Shehadlosttoomuchblood.

B.Shewasscared.

C.Shedranktoomuch.

D.Shehadasuddenstomachache.

【答案】C

30.单选题

34________

问题1选项

A.improvements

B.changes

C.protection

D.development

【答案】B

31.单选题

PassageFour

Ideasaboutpolitebehaviourdifferfromoneculturetoanother.Somesocieties,suchasAmericaandAustralia,forexample,aremobileandveryopen.Peopleherechangejobsandmovehousequiteoften.Asamresult,theyhavealotofrelationshipsthatoftenlastonlymashorttime,andtheyneedtogettoknowpeoplequickly.Soit'snormaltohavefriendlyconversationswithpeoplethattheyhavejustmet,andyoucantalkaboutthingsthatothercultureswouldregardas

personal.

Ontheotherhand,therearemorecrowdedandlessmobilesocietieswherelong-termrelationshipsaremoreimportant.AMalaysianorMexicanbusinessperson,forexample,willwanttogettoknowyouverywellbeforeheorshefeelshappytostartbusiness.Butwhenyoudogettoknoweachother,therelationshipbecomesmuchdeeperthanitwouldinamobilesociety.

ToAmericans,bothEuropeansandAsiansseemcoolandformalatfirst.Ontheotherhand,asapassengerfromalessmobilesocietyputsit,it'snofunspendingseveralhoursnexttoastrangerwhowantstotellyouallabouthisorherlifeandasksyouallsortsofquestionsthatyoudon'twanttoanswer.

Cross-culturaldifferencesaren'tjustaproblemfortravelers,butalsoforpeopleindailylife.Somesocietieshave"universalist''cultures.Thesesocietiesstronglyrespectrules,andtheytreateverypersonandsituationinbasicallythesameway."Particularist"(强调特性的)societiesalsohaverules,buttheyarelessimportantthanthesociety'sunwrittenideasaboutwhatisrightorwrongforaparticularsituationoraparticularperson.Sothenormalrulesarechangedtofittheneedsofthesituationortheimportanceoftheperson.

WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph1?

问题1选项

A.Peoplefromamobilesocietydisliketalkingaboutpersonalaffairs.

B.Short-termrelationshipsarecommoninamobilesociety.

C.Americanstendtomakemorefriendsthanpeoplefromothercultures.

D.ItisdifficultforAmericansandAustralianstocommunicatewithstrangers.

【答案】B

32.单选题

Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttherulesin"particularist"societies?

问题1选项

A.Theychangetofitdifferentsituations.

B.Peoplerespectandobeythemcompletely.

C.Theydon''texist.

D.Nooneobeysthem.

【答案】A

33.单选题

PassageFive

Aswerecentlydiscovered,thereisaStepmother'sDay,thoughitisnotonanyofficialholidaycalendar.So,itwouldbesafetoassumethatthereisasimilardayforstepdads,too.

Right?Well,itdependsonwhatyouread.AGooglesearchbroughtuppoststhatsay,forexample,“It'sonfather'sday--father'sdayisforfathers,step--fathersandpeoplewhoarelikefatherstoyou-it'sadayformakingfatherfiguresfeelspecial.”FurthersearchingfoundaStepfather'sDayFacebookpagethatsays,“TheunofficialStepfather'sDayisthefourthSundayofJune.”

Unfortunately,asofthepublishingofthisarticle,only30peoplehave“liked”thepage.Consideringthatstudiesshow3,3millionmen,or11.1%ofU.S.fathers,livewithatleastonestepchild,that'sonlyadropintheocean.

It'sinterestingtonotethatthereisaNationalGrandparents'Day.PresidentJimmyCartersigneditintolawin1978.Law!Whilegrandparentsareundoubtedlyspecialpeopleinourchildren'slives,theyareoftenseenasthemostlovingfamilymembers.Butwhataboutthestepparents?Thestepparentsaretheoneswhoareoftentheoutsiders,theoneswhohavetoendurethehurtful“You'renotmydad!”or“You'renotmymom!”Andyettheynevergiveup.

Theydotheirbesttoovercometheinherentchallengesofstepparentsandberolemodelsfortheirstepchildren.Theseunsung(未被颂扬的)familyheroesdeserve“official”daysofhonor.Perhapsifweareloudenough,PresidentObama,whohadastepfatherhimself,willsignintolawNationalStepmother'sDayandNationalStepfather'sDay.

Areyouwithme?Followmeandgetyourvoiceheard.Howcoolitwouldbeifwecouldmakethishappen!

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph1referto?

问题1选项

A.FatherfigureswhoareequallyhonoredintheU.S.

B.30peoplewhosupportStepfather''sDayontheFacebookpage.

C.3.3millionmenwholivewithatleastonestepchildintheworld.

D.11.1%ofU.S.fatherswholivewithatleastonestepchildintheU.S.

【答案】B

34.单选题

PassageOne

WomannabbedforaDUIatsamecrashspot

WedMay21,2:17AMET

TRUCKEE，Calif.--Callitdrunkendrivingdejavu(记忆幻觉).Forthesecondtimeinfivemonths,a23-year-oldCaliforniawomanhasbeenarrestedaftershecrashedhercarwhiledrivingundertheinfluence(DUI)attheexactsamespotnorthofLakeTahoe.

Andtotopitoff,TruckeePolicesaythatinbothcases,herbloodalcoholcontentwasmorethanthreetimesthelegallimit.

ThepolicesayMelissaDennisonofTruckeecrashedataboutnoononSundayonGlenshireDrivejustsouthoftheGlenshireBridge.Theysayshewasextremelydrunkandhadtroublestandingorwalking.Herbloodalcohollevelinitiallywasmeasuredat.346.Thelegallimitis.08.

SergeantJ.LitchiesaidDennisonalsohadbeenchargedwithaDUIinJanuarywhenshecrashedatthesamespotandregisteredabloodalcohollevelof.380.Iffoundguiltyofthesecondoffense,shefacesupto10yearsinprisonandfinesinexcessof$2,000.

AtelephonemessagetheAssociatedPressleftatalistingforDennisoninTruckeeonTuesdaywasnotimmediatelyreturned.

Whoistheauthorofthepassage?

问题1选项

A.Apassenger

B.Apoliceman

C.Ajudge

D.Ajournalist

【答案】D

35.单选题

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

问题1选项

A.Politebehaviourvarieswithdifferentcultures.

B.Lessmobilesocietieshavefewerrules.

C.Peoplefrommobilesocietiesaremorepolite.

D.Culturaldifferencesareimportant.

【答案】A

36.单选题

22________

问题1选项

A.same

B.special

C.common

D.traditional

【答案】B

37.单选题

28________

问题1选项

A.before

B.until

C.after

D.unless

【答案】C

38.单选题

29________

问题1选项

A.people

B.species

C.plants

D.insects

【答案】B

39.单选题

Tomakethefish________nice,sheputinsomesugarandwinevinegar.

问题1选项

A.taste

B.totaste

C.tasted

D.Tasting

【答案】A

40.单选题

________

问题1选项

A.finger

B.singer

C.hanger

D.Ringer

【答案】A

41.单选题

Mydaughterrunsfasterthan________inherclass.Sherunsthe