2022年学历教育-成人高考-英语(专升本)考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）试卷号14

住在富人区的她2022年学历教育-成人高考-英语(专升本)考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）（图片可根据实际调整大小）题型12345总分得分一.综合题(共50题)1.单选题

Whatadvantagecancreditcardholdershave?

问题1选项

A.Theycanchoosenottopayfortheirpurchases.

B.Theycaneasilyborrowmoneyatalowerinterest.

C.Theycanownsomethingbeforetheyactuallypayforit.

D.Theycanpayonlyasmallamountofwhattheyowe.

【答案】C

2.单选题

SeveralnovelsbyMoYan________intoEnglishsofar.

问题1选项

A.aretranslated

B.havebeentranslated

C.weretranslated

D.hadbeentranslated

【答案】B

3.单选题

Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttherulesin"particularist"societies?

问题1选项

A.Theychangetofitdifferentsituations.

B.Peoplerespectandobeythemcompletely.

C.Theydon''texist.

D.Nooneobeysthem.

【答案】A

4.单选题

______

问题1选项

A.heat

B.feather

C.deadline

D.Measure

【答案】A

5.单选题

Mary:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

John:Wonderful.But____56____?

Mary:WhatabouttheBlueMountain?It'squitecoolthere

John:That'sagoodidea.ShallweinviteMichaelandhisgirlfriendtogowithus?

Mary:Sure!Itwould____57____tohavethemwithus.

John:Good!____58____?

Mary:Youcouldbuysomedrinksandsandwiches.Andsomefruit,too.

John:OK.____59____?

Mary:Howabout8o’clockinthemorning?Ittakesabouttwohourstogetthere.

John:OK.I'llcallMichaelandtellhimaboutourplan.Wesurewill____60____.

56________

问题1选项

A.Whenshallwesetoff

B.Whatisthetime

C.haveawonderfultime

D.startpacking

E.begreatfun

F.WhatcouldIget

G.WhatshouldItake

I.whereto

【答案】H

6.单选题

Passageone

Italktostrangersforalivingandlovethechallengeofgettingtheirstoriespublishedinnewspapers.I'vebeenmarriedforyears,butuntilsixmonthsago,Icouldbeatypicalabsent—mindedhusband.Oftenlwasjustnoddingwhenlwassupposedto.Whenmywifeasked,“DidyouevenhearwhatIjustsaid?”1woulddefensivelysay,“ofcourseIdid!”

InJanuary,Ibegantolosemyvoice.DoctorstoldmeIneededsurgery,ormythroatwouldbepermanentlydamaged.Totalsilencewouldberequiredforthefirstfewweeksofmyrecovery.

Twohoursafterthesurgery,myeyesfilledwithtearsasmytwo-year-oldsonlookedpuzzledbecauselwouldn'tanswerhisquestions.Iwantedtotalkbutcouldn't.Luckily,I'drecordedmyselfreadingsomeofhisfavoritebooks.Thatwouldcomeinhandythenextcoupleofweeks.

Ithadneverleft.I'djuststoppednoticing.IfoundmyselfunderstandingherbetterontopicsI'dpreviouslydismissedas“thingsIjustdon'tgetasaguy”.Ialsorealizedmysonwasn'tjusttalkingnonstopbutthatheoftenhadthoughtfulthingstosay.Evenwhilewalkingmydoginthewoodsnearourhome,Ibeganhearingpleasantpatternsinbirdsongs.Beforemysurgery,I'dhavespentthosewalksonmyphone.

Afterseveralweeks,Iwasfullyrecovered.

Conversationinourhouseisbetternow,notbecauseI'mtalkingmore.I'mjustlisteningbetterandbecominglessandlesssurprisedthatIlikewhatIhear.

Accordingtothepassage,theauthorismostlikelya________.

问题1选项

A.driver

B.teacher

C.doctor

D.Journalist

【答案】D

7.单选题

--Thebosswantstotalktoyou.Heseemsunhappywithyourperformance.

--Oh,I________beintrouble.Ihopehewon'tfireme.

问题1选项

A.muse

B.can

C.should

D.would

【答案】B

8.单选题

Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

问题1选项

A.Coconuttreesareusefulplants.

B.Coconutoilisrareandexpensive.

C.Coconuttrunksarehousesforbirds.

D.Coconutfluidcanbecomefertilizer.

【答案】A

9.单选题

________

问题1选项

A.reception

B.receipt

C.capture

D.Concept

【答案】B

10.单选题

29________

问题1选项

A.if

B.how

C.where

D.What

【答案】D

11.单选题

31________

问题1选项

A.less

B.few

C.more

D.much

【答案】A

12.单选题

PassageFour

Atthe1893ColumbianExposition,aWorldFairheldinChicago,chocolate-makingmachinerymadeinGermanywasdisplayed.ItcaughttheeyeofM.S.Hershey,whosawthepotentialforchocolate.HeinstalledchocolatemachineryinhisfactoryinLancaster,andproducedhisfirstchocolatebarsin1894.

OtherAmericansbeganmixinginothermaterialstomakeupnewcandybarsthroughouttheendofthe1890’sandtheearly1900's.ButitwasWorldWarIthatreallybroughtattentiontothecandybar.

TheU.S.ArmyQuartermasterCorpsrequestedvariousAmericanchocolatemanufacturerstoprovide20to40poundblocksofchocolatetobeshippedtoquartermasterbases.TheblockswerecutintosmallerpiecesanddistributedtoAmericansoldiersinEurope.Eventuallythetaskofmakingsmallerpieceswasturnedbacktothemanufacturers.BytheendofthewarwhenthesoldiersarrivedtheAmericancandybarbusinesswasassured.Why?Becausethereturningsoldiershadfondofchocolatecandyandwantedmoreofthesame.Asaresult.fromthattimeonandthroughthe1920’s,candybarmanufacturersbecameestablishedthroughouttheUnitedStates,andasmanyas40,000differentcandybarsappearedonthescene.

TheoriginalcandybarindustryhaditsstartontheeasterncoastinsuchcitiesasPhiladelphiaBoston,andNewYork.TheindustrysoonspreadtotheMidwestbecauseshippingandrawmaterialssuchassugar,cornsyrup,andmilkwereeasilyavailable.Chicagobecametheseatofthecandybarindustryandiseventodayanimportantbase.

WhydidM.S.Hersheystarttheproductionofchocolatebars?

问题1选项

A.HewasdeeplyimpressedbytheColumbianExposition.

B.Herealizedthatitwaspossibleforchocolatetobecome.

C.TherewasnothingtoproduceinhisfactoryinLancaster.

D.Hewasinterestedinthechocolatemachinerydisplayedatthefair.

【答案】B

13.单选题

60______

问题1选项

A.Whereareyougoingtoday

B.That''snotourbus

C.I''llcatchuponmyreadingtokilltime

D.Thereisn''tacloudinthesky

E.Didyoucatchthenewstoday

F.Howlonghaveyoubeenwaiting

G.Haveaniceday

I.Don''tforgetyourbook

【答案】G

14.单选题

Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

问题1选项

A.AWorldFairheldinChicagoin1893.

B.ThepopularityoftheAmericancandybarindustry.

C.ThecandybarindustryduringWorldWarI.

D.ThespreadofthecandybarbusinesstotheMidwest.

【答案】B

15.单选题

Onlyinmythirties________apurposeinlife.

问题1选项

A.Ifound

B.foundI

C.Ididfind

D.didIfind

【答案】D

16.单选题

24________

问题1选项

A.either

B.neither

C.both

D.all

【答案】C

17.单选题

Iwonderifthereis________universityinyourhometown.

问题1选项

A.a

B.an

C./

D.the

【答案】A

18.单选题

Ifeelveryexcited________thethoughtofjoiningmyfamilyinaweek.

问题1选项

A.on

B.for

C.at

D.in

【答案】C

19.单选题

Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart?

问题1选项

A.Havingbreakfastdoesnotimprovework,either.

B.Givingpeoplebreakfastimproveswork.

C.Goingwithoutbreakfastcanimprovework,too.

D.Havingbreakfastdoesimprovework.

【答案】A

20.单选题

59______

问题1选项

A.Whereareyougoingtoday

B.That''snotourbus

C.I''llcatchuponmyreadingtokilltime

D.Thereisn''tacloudinthesky

E.Didyoucatchthenewstoday

F.Howlonghaveyoubeenwaiting

G.Haveaniceday

I.Don''tforgetyourbook

【答案】C

21.单选题

Thecarpethassomanystainsonitthatitneeds

问题1选项

A.replace

B.toreplace

C.beingreplaced

D.tobereplaced

【答案】D

22.单选题

34________

问题1选项

A.reduction

B.rise

C.need

D.start

【答案】A

23.单选题

PassageTwo

Thereweremanydifferentculturesintheancientworld,butthetwothathadthemostinfluenceonEuropeanandAmericancivilizationsweretheGreekandtheRoman.Oftenthesetwoculturesarelumpedtogetherinourminds,asiftheywerereallyexactlyalike.Butthatisnotthecase.InmanywaystheGreeksandtheRomanscouldnothavebeenmoredifferent.

TheGreeksweretrulydemocratic,oftenwithoutasingleleaderbutinsteadgovernedbyagroupofmenchosenbythepeople.TheRomansweresemi-democratic.TheyhadagoverningSenate,butthepoliticalpowerwasmostlyorcompletelyinthehandsofasingleemperor.

Bothculturesweregreatbuilders.Buttheconstructioninterestsofthetwocultureswerealsodifferent.TheGreekstendedtobemoreartistic.Theirbuildingswerewellconstructedandtheyleywereespeciallyinterestedintemples,columns,anddecorativeforms.TheRomans,ontheotherhandweremoreengineersthanartists.Theyconcentratedtheireffortsonurbanplanning,well-functioningwaterpipes,andthebestroads.

Onlyincookingandeatinghabitsarethetwoculturesreallysimilar.Bothpeoplesateverywellindeed:lotsoffish,freshvegetablesandfruits,healthymeals,holdingatthesametimelongdiscussionsandtastingexcellentwines.

Infact,itwouldprobablybefairtosaythattheybothlovedlifeintheirwarm,sea-orientedclimates,andtheybothlivedafulllife.

Whatisthefirstparagraphabout?

问题1选项

A.TheGreekandtheRomanweresimilar.

B.PeoplemisunderstoodEuropeancivilization.

C.GreekcivilizationwasquitedifferentfromRomancivilization.

D.EuropeancivilizationinfluencedAmericancivilizationgreatly.

【答案】C

24.单选题

WhichofthefollowingisakeyfactoraffectingthepriceofHomestay?

问题1选项

A.Nationalityofthehostfamily.

B.Eatinghabitsofthehostfamily.

C.Students''languagelevel.

D.Students''specificneeds.

【答案】D

25.单选题

PassageThree

Whenyoustretchoutinthesunyoucandooneofthethreethings:youcanusenosuntanoil,anordinarysuntanoil;orBergasol.

Ifyoudon'tuseanysuntanoilwhenyou'reinthesun,youwillburnsurprisinglyquickly.Ifyouuseanordinarysuntanoil,youwillprotectyourskintoalesserorgreaterdegree.Howmuchprotectiondependsonthe"protection-factornumber"onthebottle.Someoilsblockoutsomanyofthesun'sraysandyoucanstayinthesunalldaywithoutburningbutyouwon'tgoverybrown,either.

Bergasolwillprotectyourskinlikeanordinarysuntanoil.Italsohasatanacceleratorthatspeedsuptherateatwhichthesunactivatestheskincellsthatproducemelanin(黑色素).Itismelaninthatgivestheskinitsbrowncolour.Bergasolenablesyoutogobrownfaster,amasthedayspassthedifferencewillbecomemoreobvious.

Unfortunately,thisspecialformulationisn'tCheaptoprepare.SoBergasolisrathermoreexpensivethanordinarysuntanoil.However,thepricelooksmoreattractiveasyoudo.

Bergasol

Itmakesyougobrownfaster

Protection

Manypeopleimaginethat"cover-up"meansyoudon'tgetatan.Nothingtoshowforyourholiday.

Notso.With"cover-up",youcangetbrownifyouwantto.Thepointof"cover-up"istoprotectyourskinfromtheharmfulraysofthesunwhich,accordingtotheexperts,makeyourskinlookolder.

That'swhatSolexCover-upisallabout--protectionforyourskin.IthasaSunProtectionFactor8,whichmakesitsuitableforanyone.FindouthowitworksforyoubyconsultingtheSolexSunChart.OnsalewhereverSolexis.

WithSolexCover-up,youcantanasslowlyasyoulike.Asgentlyasyoulike.Andwithmuchlesschanceofpeeling.Yourtanwilllookbetter.Yourskinwillstayyounglonger.

Solex

Gentletan…,fullprotection.

Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondadvertisement?

问题1选项

A.Itiseasytogetasuntaninsummer.

B.Suntanisregardedasasignofprotection.

C.Sunlightcouldmakeonelookolder.

D.Everyonewantstogetasuntanfromholiday.

【答案】C

26.单选题

33________

问题1选项

A.appear

B.show

C.occur

D.Realize

【答案】C

27.单选题

Tomakethefish________nice,sheputinsomesugarandwinevinegar.

问题1选项

A.taste

B.totaste

C.tasted

D.Tasting

【答案】A

28.单选题

PassageFour

Ideasaboutpolitebehaviourdifferfromoneculturetoanother.Somesocieties,suchasAmericaandAustralia,forexample,aremobileandveryopen.Peopleherechangejobsandmovehousequiteoften.Asamresult,theyhavealotofrelationshipsthatoftenlastonlymashorttime,andtheyneedtogettoknowpeoplequickly.Soit'snormaltohavefriendlyconversationswithpeoplethattheyhavejustmet,andyoucantalkaboutthingsthatothercultureswouldregardas

personal.

Ontheotherhand,therearemorecrowdedandlessmobilesocietieswherelong-termrelationshipsaremoreimportant.AMalaysianorMexicanbusinessperson,forexample,willwanttogettoknowyouverywellbeforeheorshefeelshappytostartbusiness.Butwhenyoudogettoknoweachother,therelationshipbecomesmuchdeeperthanitwouldinamobilesociety.

ToAmericans,bothEuropeansandAsiansseemcoolandformalatfirst.Ontheotherhand,asapassengerfromalessmobilesocietyputsit,it'snofunspendingseveralhoursnexttoastrangerwhowantstotellyouallabouthisorherlifeandasksyouallsortsofquestionsthatyoudon'twanttoanswer.

Cross-culturaldifferencesaren'tjustaproblemfortravelers,butalsoforpeopleindailylife.Somesocietieshave"universalist''cultures.Thesesocietiesstronglyrespectrules,andtheytreateverypersonandsituationinbasicallythesameway."Particularist"(强调特性的)societiesalsohaverules,buttheyarelessimportantthanthesociety'sunwrittenideasaboutwhatisrightorwrongforaparticularsituationoraparticularperson.Sothenormalrulesarechangedtofittheneedsofthesituationortheimportanceoftheperson.

WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph1?

问题1选项

A.Peoplefromamobilesocietydisliketalkingaboutpersonalaffairs.

B.Short-termrelationshipsarecommoninamobilesociety.

C.Americanstendtomakemorefriendsthanpeoplefromothercultures.

D.ItisdifficultforAmericansandAustralianstocommunicatewithstrangers.

【答案】B

29.单选题

PassageFive

Aswerecentlydiscovered,thereisaStepmother'sDay,thoughitisnotonanyofficialholidaycalendar.So,itwouldbesafetoassumethatthereisasimilardayforstepdads,too.

Right?Well,itdependsonwhatyouread.AGooglesearchbroughtuppoststhatsay,forexample,“It'sonfather'sday--father'sdayisforfathers,step--fathersandpeoplewhoarelikefatherstoyou-it'sadayformakingfatherfiguresfeelspecial.”FurthersearchingfoundaStepfather'sDayFacebookpagethatsays,“TheunofficialStepfather'sDayisthefourthSundayofJune.”

Unfortunately,asofthepublishingofthisarticle,only30peoplehave“liked”thepage.Consideringthatstudiesshow3,3millionmen,or11.1%ofU.S.fathers,livewithatleastonestepchild,that'sonlyadropintheocean.

It'sinterestingtonotethatthereisaNationalGrandparents'Day.PresidentJimmyCartersigneditintolawin1978.Law!Whilegrandparentsareundoubtedlyspecialpeopleinourchildren'slives,theyareoftenseenasthemostlovingfamilymembers.Butwhataboutthestepparents?Thestepparentsaretheoneswhoareoftentheoutsiders,theoneswhohavetoendurethehurtful“You'renotmydad!”or“You'renotmymom!”Andyettheynevergiveup.

Theydotheirbesttoovercometheinherentchallengesofstepparentsandberolemodelsfortheirstepchildren.Theseunsung(未被颂扬的)familyheroesdeserve“official”daysofhonor.Perhapsifweareloudenough,PresidentObama,whohadastepfatherhimself,willsignintolawNationalStepmother'sDayandNationalStepfather'sDay.

Areyouwithme?Followmeandgetyourvoiceheard.Howcoolitwouldbeifwecouldmakethishappen!

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph1referto?

问题1选项

A.FatherfigureswhoareequallyhonoredintheU.S.

B.30peoplewhosupportStepfather''sDayontheFacebookpage.

C.3.3millionmenwholivewithatleastonestepchildintheworld.

D.11.1%ofU.S.fatherswholivewithatleastonestepchildintheU.S.

【答案】B

30.单选题

Iaskedtwopassers-byhowtothenewrailwaystation,but________ofthemknewit.

问题1选项

A.none

B.either

C.neither

D.both

【答案】C

31.单选题

27________

问题1选项

A.recent

B.late

C.beginning

D.last

【答案】B

32.单选题

--Howmuchdidthissetoffurniturecost?

--Iforgot________

问题1选项

A.howmuchitcosts

B.howmuchdiditcost

C.howmuchitcost

D.howmuchdoesitcost

【答案】C

33.单选题

Whatdoestheword"nabbed"inthetitlemean?

问题1选项

A.Arrested

B.Attacked

C.Charged

D.Punished

【答案】A

34.单选题

32________

问题1选项

A.fully

B.recently

C.silently

D.Actively

【答案】A

35.单选题

58______

问题1选项

A.Ireallylovedit

B.That''sallright

C.WhatdidIsay

D.Ineverwanttowatchanyopera

E.I''msorry

F.That’stheproblem

G.Howcanyousaythat

I.Doyouwantmetobehonest

【答案】G

36.单选题

Whowillconsiderstudents'requirementsbeforetheirHomestaystarts?

问题1选项

A.TheEnglishteacher.

B.Theplacementorganization.

C.Thehostfamily.

D.Thelanguageschool.

【答案】B

37.单选题

35________

问题1选项

A.rely

B.keep

C.hold

D.put

【答案】A

38.单选题

58______

问题1选项

A.Whereareyougoingtoday

B.That''snotourbus