动词不规则变化形容词副词

动词不规则变化形容词副词动词不规则变化形容词副词动词不规则变化形容词副词V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考动词不规则变化形容词副词日期：20xx年X月不规则动词过去式过去分词巧记表AAA型过去式、过去分词与原形一致cutcutcut切、割shutshutshut关、闭（门窗）putputput放置letletlet让setsetset设置hithithit撞击hurthurthurt受伤；疼痛costcostcost值…钱；花费read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]朗读；阅读AAB型过去式与原形一致beatbeatbeaten击败ABA型过去分词与原形一致runranrun跑步；逃跑comecamecome来becomebecamebecome变得；成为ABB型过去式与过去分词一致buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架；打仗thinkthoughtthought想；认为seeksoughtsought寻找；探究bringbroughtbrought带来lendlentlent借出catchcaughtcaught抓住；接住teachtaughttaught教；教书sendsentsent送；派遣spendspentspent花费（时间、金钱）buildbuiltbuilt建设；建立leaveleftleft离开feelfeltfelt感觉；摸起来keepkeptkept保持保留sleepsleptslept睡觉oversleepoversleptoverslept睡过头sweepsweptswept打扫mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思是learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned学会burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧；烧伤hearheardheard听见leadledled领导；致使feedfedfed喂养；喂食fleefledfled逃跑meetmetmet遇见；碰到shootshotshot射击lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃getgotgot获得；得到winwonwon获胜；赢得sitsatsat坐下digdugdug挖掘stickstuckstuck刺；戳hanghunghung悬挂hanghangedhanged绞死sellsoldsold出售telltoldtold告诉smellsmeltsmelt闻；嗅spellspeltspelt拼写holdheldheld拿着；握住findfoundfound找到；发现standstoodstood站立laylaidlaid下蛋，放置understandunderstoodunderstood理解paypaidpaid付款have/hashadhad有say[sei]said[sed]said[sed]说makemademade制作loselostlost丢失shineshone/shinedshone/shined照耀strikestruckstruck敲击，罢工ABC型原形、过去式、过去分词不一致beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝；饮ringrangrung铃（响）；打电话singsangsung唱歌sinksanksunk下沉swimswamswum游泳blowblewblown吹；刮风flyflewflown飞；放风筝knowknewknown知道；懂得growgrewgrown种植；生长throwthrewthrown扔；投drawdrewdrawn绘画showshowedshown出示；给…看breakbrokebroken打破不服从stealstolestolen偷speakspokespoken说话choosechosechosen选择freezefrozefrozen冻结wakewokewoke/woken醒来；唤醒forgetforgotforgotten忘记taketooktaken拿走mistakemistookmistaken错拿shakeshookshaken摇动；握（手）eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下；摔倒riseroserisen上升；上涨drivedrovedriven[drivn]驾驶givegavegiven给forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅seesawseen看见rideroderidden骑（车、马）hidehidhidden躲藏bitebitbitten咬forbidforbadeforbidden禁止；不许writewrotewritten书写bearboreborn忍受teartoretorn撕破wearworeworn穿、戴（衣帽等）am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是do/doesdiddone做gowentgone去lielaylain躺；卧注意：以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，

如：stoppedbeggeddraggeddroppedplanned

以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母

1.regret(regretted,regretting)后悔2.control(controlled,controlling)控制

3.admit(admitted,admitting)承认4.occur(occurred,occurring)出现

5.prefer(preferred,preferring)宁愿6.refer(referred,referring)提到

7.forget(forgetting)忘记8.permit(permitted,permitting)允许

9.equip(equipped,equipping)装备

注意：quarrel,signal,travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）形容词变副词规则形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：一般直接加ly，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。分别举例如下：quick-quickly;true-truly;happy-happily;possible-possibly

具体规则如下：1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如：extreme-extremely;polite-politely;sad-sadly;imediate-immediately

2.少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。如：true-truly绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如：polite-politely;wide-widely;wise-wisely;nice-nicely

3.以“y”结尾的，且读音为/i/，先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”，如：happy-happily;heavy-heavily;angry-angrily;busy-busily但是如果读音为/ai/，直接加ly，如：dry-dryly;sly-slyly;shy---shyly4.以ic结尾的词，加ally，如：economic-economically;basic-basically;scientific-scientifically;automatic-automatically;energetic-energetically;

但是public-publicly例外。5.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y，如：simple-simply;

considerable-considerably;terrible-terribly;gentle-gently;possible-possibly;probable-probably;incredible-incredibly元音字母加le时加ly，如：sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。6.以-ll结尾时，只须加–y，如：dull-dully需注意:

有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如：friendlypeople;motherlycare;lovelydog;monthlyexam;heavenlypeace高考常见词词形变换后缀---名词abilitypossibilityresponsibilityrealityprivacydiscoveryinjuryapologymarriageshortagearrivalsurvivalrefusalmusicianmagicianelectricianassistanceappearanceperformanceguidanceimportanceabsencedifferenceconfidencepatienceindependenceintelligenceconveniencesilencebeggarliar

actorvisitorinventorsailor

interviewer/intervieweetrainer/traineeemployer/employee

touristbiologistpianistartistgraduationimaginationpreparationseparationcommunicationpollutioninvitationcreationintroductionimpressiondiscussionexpressionpronunciationexplanationrecognitionsolutionfreedomwisdomchildhoodadulthoodhonestysafetysimilaritydifficultypovertycuriosityloyaltyanxietysufferinghearingwarningachievementamusementadvertisementagreementastonishmentexcitementimprovementannouncementargumentjudg(e)mentkindnesscarelessnesshappinesssadnessdeathgrowthhealthwealthyouthstrengthlengthfailuremixturepleasurepressure后缀---形容词comfortablefashionablereliableunbelievableaccessibleenjoyableunforgettablenaturalculturalmedicalmusicalsocialracialofficialbeneficialenvironmentaltraditionaloccasionaloriginalprofessionalscientificbasic