中考英语阅读理解题材分类汇编：购物、饮食与健康

中考英语阅读理解题材分类汇编：购物、饮食与健康中考英语阅读理解题材分类汇编：购物、饮食与健康中考英语阅读理解题材分类汇编：购物、饮食与健康中考英语阅读理解题材分类汇编：购物、饮食与健康编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:上海市英语中考阅读之健康漫谈目前随着人们生活水平的不断提高，业余生活也越来越丰富，购物成为人们生活中最为重要的活动之一，这就需要我们不断地参与社会实践，多了解有关购物的知识；饮食与健康也成terIsitjustbecausetheirparentsandgrandparentsandgreat-grandparentslikedhotfood，oristheresomeconnectionbetweenspicesandhealthyfoodResearchersfromCornellUniversitythinkthatitisbecausespiceplantshavesomeimportantchemicals(化学物质)．Thesechemicalscankillbacteria(细菌)whichspoilfood．"Mostcommonspicescankill75to10a0percentofthebacteriainfood，"explainsoneofthescientists．Thebacteriagrowmoreeasilyandspoilfoodmorequicklyathighertemperatures．Forthisreason，itismoredifficulttokeepfoodfromspoilinginhotclimates．DoyoulikeyourfoodspicyYouranswerprobablytellssomethingaboutthecountryyoucomefrom．Ifyoulikespicyfood，itispossiblethathundredsofyearsago，whentherewerenofridges，peopleinyourcountrystartedusingspicestokeepthefoodfromspoiling．Thetraditionalspicydisheshelpedthosepeopletolivelonger，healthierlives．Today，inatimeoffridges，thespicesjustmakethefoodtastegood．阅读短文，根据短文内a容选择最佳答案。()1．Thechemicalsinspiceskeepfoodfromspoilingby________．A．makingfoodtastebetterB．makingfoodhotterC．killingbacteriainfoodD．preventingbacteriagettingintofood()2．Foodgoesbadmorequicklyinhotclimatesbecause________．A．hightemperaturemakesmorebacteriaB．hightemperaturehelpsbacteriagrowfasterC．bacteriagetusedtohotfoodD．bacteriaspoilfoodonlyathightemperature()3．Accordingtothepassage，spicesareusefulinallthefollowingthingsexcept_______．A．replacingfridgesB．helpingyoutolivelongerC．helpingtokeepyouhealthierD．makingyourfoodtastebetter解析1．C由第二段第二句“Thesechemicalscankillbacteria(细菌)whichspoilfood．”可知正确答案为C。2．B由第二段倒数第二句“Thebacteriagrowmoreeasilyandspoilfoodmorequicklyathighertemperatures．”可知正确答案为B。3．A由最后一段倒数第一、二句“Thetraditionalspicydisheshelpedthosepeopletolivelonger，healthierlives．Today，...makethefoodtastegood．”可知A项并没有包括在内，故正确答案为A。话题专练一Thisisnotadiet．It'sasimplewaytoloseweight．Andyoudon'tevenhavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym．Youjustfollowsomehabitsthatthinpeoplehave．Keepthem，andyou'llbecomethin．(1)Wake-upWhenyouwakeupinthemorning，situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands．Withlegsstraightout，bend(弯曲)forwarduntilyoufeelsoreinyourback．Itwillburnabout10calories(热量单位：卡路里)．(2)StartwithsoupWhenyouhaveameal，orderaclearsoup，andhaveitbeforehavingthemainfood．Inthisway，you'llfeelfuller，soyou'lleatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes．(3)Anapple(ormore)adayApplesarefulloffiber(纤维)andwater，soyourstomachwillwantless．Thestudyshowsthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesadayloseweight．(4)StandupandwalkaroundEverytimeyouusethemobilephone，standupandwalkaround．Heavypeoplesitonaverage(平均)twoandahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeople．Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburn50ormorecalories．Usetheseskills，andyouwillhaveabigweightloss．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。()1．WhatshouldwehavefirstifwewanttoeatlessmainfoodA．IcecreamB．Soup．C．Salad．D．Cheese．()2．Whydoeseatingapplesmakeone'sstomachwantlessfoodA．Becauseapplesarefulloffiberandwater．B．Becauseapplesaresour．C．Becauseapplesaredelicious．D．Becauseonlyapplesarefilledwithcalories．()3．WhichofthefollowingmaytheauthordisagreeA．Sittingupslowlywithoutusingyourhandshelpsburncalories．B．Eatingappleseverydayisgoodforpeople'shealth．C．Youhavetojoinagymifyouwanttoloseweight．D．It'sgoodtowalkaroundwhiletalkingonthemobilephone．()4．What'sthepurposeofthepassageA．Togivesomeadviceonhowtoloseweight．B．Toadvicepeopletoeatappleseveryday．C．Totellpeoplehowtoenjoyabetterlife．D．Toadvicepeopletogiveupbadhabits．()5．InwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthepassageA．Shopping．B．Teaching．C．Family．D．Health．答案：1．B根据短文中建议2可知，饭前喝点汤，可以减少主食的摄入，能达到减肥的目的。2．A根据建议3可知，苹果中含有大量的纤维和水，多吃苹果可以减肥。3．C根据短文内容可知，作者并不主张去健身房，所以选C。4．A根据短文内容可知这篇文章的目的是建议你如何减肥，所以选A。5．D这篇文章重点是就如何减肥提供的建议，所以选D。二Alargenumberofpeopleintheworldeatfastfood．Wheneveryougointoafastfoodrestaurant，youcanseelotsofpeopleenjoyingtheirmealsthere．ButdoyouknowinwhichcountrypeoplelikefastfoodbestTheEnglishpeoplelikethefastfoodbest，whiletheFrencharetheleastinterestedinquickmeals，accordingtosurveydonelastyear．Thesurveyofthirteencountriesshows45%oftheEnglishpeoplesaytheycan'tgiveupfastfoodbecauseit'sdelicious．And44%ofAmericansand37%ofCanadianssaythesame．TheFrench，proudoftheirdeliciousandhigh-classcuisine，don'tlikefastfood．81%ofthemthinkitisunhealthy，followedby75%oftheJapanese．HowabouttheChineseHowoftendoyouhavehamburgersorfriedchickenItdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoulikeWesternfastfoodorChinesefood．Themostimportantthingsistokeepabalanceddiet．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。()1．Fromthesurveyweknow________likefastfoodbest．A．theEnglishB．theFrenchC．theJapaneseD．theChinese()2．Thesurveyshows________ofAmericanslikesfastfood．A．37%B．44%C．75%D．81%()3．Accordingtothesurvey，somepeoplecan'tgiveupfastfoodbecause________．A．it'scheapB．it'sdeliciousC．it'ssafeD．it'shealthy()4．Theword"cuisine"inthepassagemeans_______．A．foodB．houseC．waterD．country()5．Thesurveyisabout_______．A．WesterncountriesB．fastfoodC．restaurantsintheworldD．Chinesefood答案：1．A根据短文第三段内容的数字可以判断快餐很受英国人的青睐。2．B根据短文第三段内容的数字44%ofAmericans可以确定答案。3．B根据短文第三段的内容becauseit'sdelicious可知，答案是B。4．A根据短文中上下句的关系可以推断cuisine是食物的意思，所以选A。5．B本文是对快餐的调查，即选B。三Ifthereisatestatschooltoday，youmayfeelawful．Yourstomathmayhurtandyoumayhaveaheadache．Maybeevenyourmusclesfeeltense．Thatmeansyouaretooworried．You'reworriedaboutyourtestbecauseyoudidn'tdowellonthelastone，ormaybeyou'renervousbecauseyoudidwellonthelastone．WhatshouldyoudoAskforhelp．Talktoyourmom，dadoryourteacher．Talkingtosomeoneaboutitcanmakeyoufeelbetter．Theycanhelpyoufindsomesolutions．Beprepared．Doyourhomework．Studyforthetest．Onthetestday，you'remorelikelytofeelthatyouknowtheanswers．Believeinyourself．Saytoyourself，"IstudiedandI'mreadytodomybest．"Don'ttellyourself"I'mnotgoodatit．"or"I'mgoingtobeintroubleifIgetabadgrade．"Thesethoughtscanmakeitharderforyoutodowell．Takegoodcareofyourself．You'llfeelyourbestifyougetenoughplaytime，sleepandnutritious(有营养的)food．Thisisimportantallthetime．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。()1．Ifyourmusclesfeeltensebeforeatest，thatmeans_______．A．youhavegotabadcoldB．youdidn'tdoenoughexerciseC．youaretoowordedaboutthetestD．thereissomethingwrongwithyourmuscles()2．Thewriterthinksthatsomestudentsfeelbadbeforetheirtestsbecause________．A．theydidn'ttakecareofthemselvesB．theydidn'tdowellonthelastoneC．theydon'tstillwanttogetgoodgradesthistimeD．theyaren'tafraidtheirteacherwillpunishthem()3．WhatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraphA．WhydoyourmusclesfeeltenseB．Learntotakecareofyourself．C．Fullyprepareforthetest．D．Whydoyoufeelnervousbeforeatest()4．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothewriterA．Talkingtoyourparentsandteacherbeforeatestmayhelpyoualot．B．Studyhardforthetestandyou'llknowalltheanswers．C．Believeinyourselfandthiswillhelpyougetbettergrades．D．It'simportanttogetenoughplaytime，sleep，andnutritiousfood．()5．What'sthebesttitleforthepassageA．Don'tBeNervous．B．BelieveinYourself．C．HowtoRelaxBeforeaTest．D．WhyAreYouWorriedaboutYourTest答案：1．C根据第一段的内容可知，当面临考试时，都会感到浑身不舒服，即本题答案是C。2．B根据短文内容可知，学生在考试前没有做好准备，所以选B。3．D根据第一段的内容可知主要是讲学生为什么考试前会紧张，所以选D。4．B根据短文内容可知，学生努力学习，考试时就会得心应手；自信以及合理的饮食和睡眠对考试影响也很大，所以可以确定答案是B。5．C根据短文内容可知，主要是讲怎样做到考试前放松自己，所以最佳题目是C。四ShoppingontheInternet，orshoppingonlineisbecomingmoreandmorepopular．MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternettobuythings．WhydopeopleusetheInternettoshopSomepeoplesayitismoreconvenient(方便的)．Theydon'thavetoleavetheirhomestoordersomething，andtheycanshopforanythingtheywantatanytime，dayornight．Otherpeoplesaytheycanfindthingsonsalethattheycan'tfindinthestoresneartheirhomes．StillotherpeoplesaytheycanfindbetterpricesontheInternet．IfyouwanttobuysomethingontheInternet，youneedacreditcard(信用卡)．YouhavetotypeyourcreditcardnumberandinformationonthewebsiteandsendittothestoreovertheInternet．Youhavetobesurethatthestorewillnotuseyourinformationinthewrongway．Youdon'twantsomeonetogetyourcreditcardnumberandbuysomethingwithit．Ofcourse，youalwayshavetobecarefulwithyourcreditcardnumber，becausepeoplesometimesstealcreditcardnumbersfromstoresandrestaurants．Forpeoplewhoaretoonervoustoshoponline，theInternetisalsoagoodplacetogowindow-shopping．Window-shoppingiswhenyougotoastoreandlookatthethingsforsale，butdon'tplantobuyanything．Window-shoppingiseasyontheInternet．Youcanseewhatkindsofproductsareavailable(可获得的)andhowmuchtheycost．Youcanvisitstoreswithbranches(分店)nearyou，oryoucanvisitstoresthatareonlyontheInternet．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。()1．TobuythingsontheInternetpeople_________．A．musttrytogetotherpeople'screditcardnumbersB．musttakegoodcareoftheirowncreditcardnumbersC．mustberichenoughD．mustbecleverenough()2．WhichoneisNOTthereasonthatsomepeoplethinkitconvenienttoshoponlineA．Theycanstayhometobuythings．B．Theycanbuythingsatanytimetheylike．C．TheythinktheycangetlowerpriceontheInternet．D．Theycanfindfreethingstheywant．()3．Theonlinestores________．A．musttrytoattractthosewhoneverusetheInternetB．mustcollecteveryone'screditcardinformationC．mustpreventcustomers'creditcardinformationfrombeingstolenD．musthavebranches()4．Whenyougowindow-shopping，you________．A．mustbuysomethingB．needn'tbuyanythingC．shouldbringsomemoneyD．musthaveaplan()5．WhichofthestatementsisNotTrueA．Alotofpeoplelikeshoppingonline．B．Shoppingonlinebecomespopularforitsconvenience．C．Thereisnodangerinonlineshopping．D．Onlinewindow-shoppingisalsoveryconvenient．答案：1．B根据第二段的内容可知，要在网上购物，必须要有信用卡，同时更要保护好它，所以选B。2．D根据第一段的内容可知，网上购物方便，价格便宜，不受时间的限制，但是找不到免费的东西，所以选D。3．C根据第二段的内容可知，网上商店可以销售物品，但要保证顾客的账号的安全，所以选C。4．B根据第三段的内容可知，当你要在网上逛街时，不需要打算买东西，所以选B。5．C根据短文内容可以看出，网上购物虽然方便，但是也有危险，所以C是不正确的。五Nowadays，people'slivingstandardisgettingbetterandbetter．Ofcourse，productpriceisrising，too．Employees(雇员)needtoworkharddayandnight．Indeed，suchasituationhasadvantagesanddisadvantages．Theadvantagesaretheimprovementofworkingexperienceandincome．Thedisadvantagesaretheworsehealth．Moreworkandlessrestwouldcauseproblemslikeheadaches，feverandsoon．Inthelongrun，thatwouldaffectpeople'slives．Thereisasaying，"AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy．"Well，wecanalsosayallworkandnorestwouldmakeJackaweakboy．So，Isuggesttheemployees，whoareworkingdayandnight，sometimesshouldstoptheworkandgooutforawalkorlistentomusic，justtorelaxyourmoodbeforeyouthrowyourselfatwork．Anyway，don'tmakeyourworkgetonyournerves(神经)．Finally，Iwishalemployeesbetterhealth．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。()1．WhathashappenedintheworldnowadaysA．Employeesbecomepoorerandpoorer．B．People'slivingstandardisgettingbetter．C．Thepriceoftheproductsisgettinghigher．D．BothBandC．()2．What'retheadvantageswhentheemployeesworkharddayandnightA．Havingheadachesandfever．B．Gettingmorerestandsleep．C．Gettingmoreworkexperienceandincome．D．Relaxingtheirmood．()3．Today'semployeesget________．A．moretimetohavearestB．moreexcitedC．moretimetogototheparkD．lessandlesstimetosleepandrelax()4．Thewritersuggeststheemployeeswhoareworkingdayandnightshould_______．A．sometimesstoptheirworkB．sometimesgototheparkforawalkC．relaxtheirmoodD．alloftheabove．()5．What'sthewriter'swishontheemployeesA．Tohavebetterhealth．B．Toworkforalongertime．C．Togiveuptheirwork．D．Tomakemoremoney．答案：1．D根据短文第一段的内容可知，经济发展了，人们的生活水平提高了，物价也长了；文章没有提到雇员越来越穷，所以选D。2．C根据文章中“Theadvantagesaretheimprovementofworkingexperienceandincome．”可知，有利的是工作经验丰富了，收入也增多了，所以选C。3．D本题答案可以根据“Employees(雇员)needtoworkharddayandnight．”确定。4．D根据第三段的内容可知，作者建议员工有时可以放下工作，去公园散散步，放松一下情绪，所以答案是D。5．A根据文章最后一段内容可以确定答案是希望员工身体健康。六Manycancerpatientsofminehadalmostnohopeofreturningbacktoanormallife．Thisleadsmetothinkaboutthequestionofhowourlifestylehaschangedgreatlyoverthecenturiesandhowwecankeepawayfromcancel．Now，let'slookathowtoreducetherisksofcancer．1．Eatlesssweetfood，becauseitcanhelpwiththedevelopmentoftumors(瘤)inthebody．2．Choosefreshfarmfoods．Freshfarmfoodshavetheadvantageofhavingbeengrowninahealthyway．Thefruitsandvegetablesarenotpollutedandthemeatishealthy．3．Drinkgreentea．Itseemsthatdrinkinggreenteahasstoppedmanykindsofcancer．4．Don'tbecometoofat．Beingtoofataddstherisksofdevelopingcancer，evenmoreifyouhavealotoffataroundyourwaists．5．Dosomeregularphysicalactivities．Doingsomesportsmayhavesomebenefits(好处)againstcertaintypesofcancer．6．Eatredmeatabout500gperweek．Ithasbeenknownasoneimportantcauseofsomecancers，butdon'trefuseitcompletelybecauseit'salsoaverygoodsource(来源)ofmanyimportantnutrients．7．Drinkonly1glassofwineforwomenandtwoglassesformenandnoneforpregnantwomen(孕妇)!8．Havesaltonly5gperday．Itseemsthatsaltisoneofthemajorcausesofstomachcancer．Allinall，pleaseeattherightfoodandlivetherightlife．根据文章内容，选择最佳答案。()1．Whatdoyouthinkthewriter'sjobisA．Ateacher．B．Aworker．C．Afarmer．D．Adoctor．()2．Theunderlinedword"nutrients"maymean________．A．维生素B．脂肪C．营养素D．矿物质()3．WhyshouldwechoosethefreshfarmfoodsA．Becausetheyareverycheap．B．Becausetheyaregrowninahealthyway．C．Becausetheyarenotpolluted．D．BothBandC．()4．Accordingtothepassage，ifyour_______istoofat，youwillbemoredangerous．A．feetB．waistC．faceD．arms()5．Fromthepassagewhatshouldn'twedoA．Drinkgreentea．B．Dosomeregularphysicalactivities．C．Eatredmeatabout500gperweek．D．Havesaltmorethan5gperday．答案：1．D根据第一段的首句Manycancerpatientsofmine可以确定作者是医生。2．C根据文中第六点可知，红肉虽然含有高量的胆固醇，但是也有大量的蛋白质，是人体必不可少的物质，所以可以推断答案是C。3．D根据作者第二点建议可知，农副产品相对而言比较卫生，受污染的程度不大，所以选D。4．B根据作者建议第四段可知，不要过于肥胖，特别是腰部，所以选B。5．D根据短文内容可以确定每天对盐的摄入量不要高于5克，所以选D。七TheH1Nlvirushasbeenspreadingworld-wide，itisimportantforustoknowhowtocontrolit．Pleasepayattentiontothefollowingpoints：1．Don'ttouchyourface．Aboveall，keepyourhandsawayfromyoureyes，mouthandnose，allofwhichservepathways(途径)fortheviruses(病毒)toenteryourbody．2．Washyourhands．Ifyouhavetotouchyourface，washyourhands，gettingunderthefingernailsfor20to30secondswithhotsoapandwaterbefore．Soapswithsurfactants(表面活性剂)candealwithfluviruses．3．Coveryournoseandmouth．Whensomeonesneezesorcoughs，liquid(液体)dropswithfluvirusesasfarasthreefeetthroughtheairandlandonyournoseandmouth，soit'sbesttokeepatleastanarm'slengthdistancewhentalkingtosomeonewhoshowssignsofinfection(感染)．Inordertoprotectothers，coveryourmouthandnosewithatissue(纸巾)whenyoucoughorsneeze，andcleanyourhandsafterward．Virusescanliveforhours，orevenlongerwhenontheskinorothersurfacessuchaskeyboards．4．Considerbuyingamaskincaseyouneeditinthefuture．Someresearchsuggeststhatmasksreducetheriskofgettingthefluvirusesbyasmuchas80%．Butitalsosuggeststhatifyoudon'twashhands，themaskdoesn'tworkwell．Sowashyourhandsandusethemask，especiallywearingfacemasksincrowdedplacesisalsouseful．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。()1．Thearticlemainlytells________．A．theH1N1virushasbeenspreadingworld-wideB．howtocontroltheH1N1virusC．coveryournoseandmouthD．everyoneshouldbuyamaskinthefuture()2．HowdoesthevirusesenteryourbodyeasilyA．Getthoughyourmouth．B．Getthoughyournose．C．Getthoughyoureyes．D．Alloftheabove．()3．WhatcanwedowiththefluvirusesA．Water．B．Masks．C．Soapswithsurfactants．D．Tissues．()4．HowlongcanthevirusesliveontheskinorothersurfacessuchaskeyboardsA．Foranhour．B．Forseveralhours．C．Fortwoweeks．D．Forayear．()5．WhichofthestatementsisNotTrueA．Washyourhandsbeforemeals．B．Whenyoucoughorsneeze，youshouldcoveryourmouthandnosewithatissue．C．Youshouldn'toftentouchyourmouth，eyesandnose．D．Whenyouputamask，youcanoftengotothecrowdedplaces．答案：1．B根据短文第一段内容可知，这篇文章的主题告诉人们生活中要注意哪几个方面，来控制甲型H1N1病毒。2．D从建议第一点内容可知，病毒可以通过人的口鼻眼等进入人体，所以选D。3．C根据短文中第三点建议可知，肥皂对流感病毒有一定的控制作用，所以选C。4．B根据短文中第三点建议中“Virusescanliveforhours，orevenlonger”可知，答案选B。5．D根据短文内容来看，饭前洗手是必要的；当我们咳嗽或打喷嚏时，应该用纸巾掩住口鼻；即便用口罩，也不要经常在公共场合出入；所以选D。八Teenageboyswhoofteneatfishmaybedoingtheirbrainssomegood，anewstudysuggests．Swedishresearchersfoundthatamongnearly500015-year-oldboystheysurveyed，thosewhoeatfishmorethanonceperweektendedtoscorehigheronintelligenceteststhreeyearslater．Thefindingsshowthatfishmayindeedbebrainfood．Researchersbelievethatfish—especiallyoilyfishareimportanttoearlybraindevelopmentandtokeepinghealthybrainfunctionthroughoutlife．Thefindingsarebasedondatafrom4792teenageboyswhoansweredquestionsondietandlifestylewhentheywere15yearsold．Andwhentheywere18，theyhadanintelligencetest．Onaverage，thestudyteamfound，thosewhoatefishmorethanonceperweekscoredhigherthanthosewhoatefishlessthanthosewhoatefishlessthanweekly．Theresearchersalsostudiedseveralotherfactorsthatinfluencebothchildren'sdietsandtheirintelligencescores—likeparents'educationlevels．"Thesefindingsareimportant，"Aberg，theheadoftheteam，said，"becausethestudywascarriedoutbetweentheageof15and18，wheneducationalachievementscanhelptoshapetherestofayoungman'slife．"It'stoosoontomakespecific(具体的)dietsuggestionsforteenagers，accordingtoAberg，"Butforthetimebeing，"shesaid，"ithappensthatincludingfishinadietcanmakeavaluablecontributiontointelligenceinteenageboys．"根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。()1．Theunderlinedword"intelligence"inthepassagemeans"_______"inChinese．A．智力B．智慧C．情报D．合理()2．WhatkindoffishareimportantforteenageboystoearlybraindevelopmentA．Salmon．B．Mackerel．C．Tuna．D．Oilyfish．()3．Thearticlemainlytellsus________．A．thefisharegoodforus．B．theoilyfisharegoodforteenageboys．C．fishcanbebrainfoodforteenboys．D．severalotherfactorsthatinfluencebothchildren'sdietsandtheirintelligence．()4．Whatcaninfluencetherestofayoungman'slifeA．Educationalachievements．B．Familyeducation．C．Schooleducation．D．Eatingmorefish．()5．WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassageA．Teenboyswhoeatfishhavegoodintelligence．B．Theoilyfishonlykeephealthybrainfunctionthroughoutlife．C．Fishinadietcanmakeavaluablecontributiontointelligenceinteenageboys．D．wecanthinkfisharegoodforteengirls．答案：1．A根据短文内容可以推断出该单词的词义与“孩子的智力”有关，所以选A。2．D根据第三段的内容可知，oilyfish包括前几项，所以选D。3．C根据短文内容可以看出，该短文主要是讲多吃鱼能提高男孩子的智商，所以选C。4．A根据第八段的内容educationalachievementscanhelptoshapetherest