1v1化讲义34分-阅读12课时reading

Lesson6Review重点内容Review-ing进行时态Future(2)将来时态Articles冠词Modals(2)情态动词Nounphrases名词短语Disjunctivequestions*

附加疑问句-ing进行时态Presentcontinuous现在进行时Pastcontinuous过去进行时Presentperfectcontinuous现在完成进行时am,is,are+-ingSomepeoplearesittingonthegrass.was,were+-ingSomepeopleweresittingonthegrass.have,has+been+-ingThosepeoplehavebeensittingonthegrasssince11o'clock.Grammartip表示状态、感觉的动词，在指现在的情况下，一般用一般现在时而非进行时（除非词义改变可用进行时态），如：love,like,hate,want,hope,need,wish,know,understand,remember,belonging,hear,see,seem,have,sound,taste等Helookssad.他看起来很悲伤。look系动词“看起来，显得”

Heislookingforhiscamera.他在寻找他的相机。look实义动词“寻找”Future(2)将来时态Futurecontinuous将来进行时Futureperfectsimple将来完成时Futureperfectcontinuous将来完成进行时Presentcontinuous现在进行时表示将来am,is,are+-ingIammeetingJohnthisafternoon.will+be+-ingTomorrowafternoon,I'llbebuildingmynewwebsite.will+

have+doneIwillhavespent200poundsonshoppingbytheendoftheweekend.will+

have+been+-ingNextmonth,Iwillhavebeenworkingatthiscompanyfortenyears.Grammartipbe+goingtodo表示将来1表示打算或计划在最近或将来要做的事。

Iamgoingtotakeatrainthisafternoon.

2表示根据某种迹象，在最近或将来将要发生的事情。

Cloudsaregathering.Itisgoingtorain.be+doing表示将来表示即将发生的将来，多与表示移动的动词*连用。Iamleavingthiseveningbytrain.一般现在时表示将来表示一个按照规定、计划、安排或时刻表而即将发生的情况。通常句中会包含一个表示将来的时间副词。Thegameendsinfiveminutes.*表示移动的动词go,come,leave,arrive,start,takeoff…Grammartip在时间副词、条件副词从句中，从句一般用现在时表示将来，而主句则用将来时，如：Shewillknowitwhenshegetshome.Articles冠词theindefinitearticle:a/an不定冠词noarticle零冠词thedefinitearticle:the定冠词usedmainlywithsingularnounsTheteacherisilltoday.usedwithsingularnounsWeneedanassistant.nounsingeneral/uncountablenouns/propernounsSheworksforGoogle.Modals情态动词pastability过去的能力pastregrets对过去事情的悔恨deductioninthepast对过去事情的推导must/mustn't;might/may/couldcould;couldnot[couldn't];hadto;didn'thavetoshould;oughttoNounphrases名词短语relativeclausesmultiplenounsthe/an+generalnoun+specificnounthedevelopmentofscientificanalysisthenumberofmaleartsstudentstheexpertswhoadvisedthegovernmentcommunitysupportworkerswomengovernmentofficialsDisjunctivequestions附加疑问句语调：（1）语气上升确认信息说话者不确定信息内容，希望对方给与意见（2）语气下降强调信息说话者强调信息内容1Shewillcome,willshe?2Sheisagoodteacher,isn'tshe?缩写：附加问句为否定句时（含not）通常缩写一致性：（1）主语一致（2）动词一致1Shewantstocome,doesn'tshe?2Shehastaughtyou,hasn'tshe?肯定/否定：（1）希望得到肯定的答案用否定（2）希望得到否定的答案用肯定1--Shestilllovesme,doesn'tshe?2--Shedidn'tlietome,didshe?--Yes,shedoes.--No,shedidn't.Practice1:Underlinetheexamplesofcontinuoustensesinthefollowingpassagefromthereadingtextbelow,thencompletethesummarybelowusingcontinuousverbsfromthetext.SummaryOverthelasthalfcenturytheamountofpersonalfreetimethatpeoplehave1_______.Despitethefactthatthegeneralopinionofthepublicisthattheyhavelessleisuretimethaninthepasttherealityistheopposite.Nowadaysmoreofus2_______sportregularlyandtheyoungergeneration3_______traditionalleisurepursuitssuchascraftsandoutdooractivities.Practice1:Underlinetheexamplesofcontinuoustensesinthefollowingpassagefromthereadingtextbelow,thencompletethesummarybelowusingcontinuousverbsfromthetext.SummaryOverthelasthalfcenturytheamountofpersonalfreetimethatpeoplehave1

hasbeenincreasing.Despitethefactthatthegeneralopinionofthepublicisthattheyhavelessleisuretimethaninthepasttherealityistheopposite.Nowadaysmoreofus2

areplayingsportregularlyandtheyoungergeneration3

aretakinguptraditionalleisurepursuitssuchascraftsandoutdooractivities.TheRiseofOnlineShoppingInthelate1990sexpertspredictedthatonlineshoppingwouldnotbeabletocompetewithin-storeshoppingyettherecentriseinonlinesalesfiguressuggeststhattheirpredictionswerewrong.Infactallevidencepointstothefactthatonlineshoppingwillhaveoutstrippedin-storeshoppingwithinthenextfiveyears.Thisrapidincreasehasbeendrivenbyanumberoffactorsincludingprice,convenienceandchoice.Mostonlineretailersuseadeliveryserviceandasaresultoftrackingretailersshoppinghabits,manywillsoonbeintroducingspecificdeliverytimingssothatcustomerscanensuretheirgoodsaredeliveredwhentheyareathome.Onlinecompaniesarealreadyworkingoninnovativewaystoattractcustomers.Forexample,laterthisyearoneofthecountry'slargestelectronicsretailers,Browns,islaunchinga24-hourreplacementproductsserviceforcustomerswhoneedtoreturnfaultygoods.Brownshopesthatby2015over90%ofitscustomerbasewillhavegraduatedtoonlinepurchasing.Aswellasconsumergoodsanothergrowthareaisthetravelindustry.Travelexpertsestimatethatinas

littleasfiveyears'timetravelagencieswillhavedisappearedfromourshoppingcentresandalmostalltravellerswillbebuyinghotelsandflightsfromonlineagencies.Practice2:Underlinetheexamplesofthefutureformsinthefollowingtext.Practice2:Underlinetheexamplesofthefutureformsinthefollowingtext.TheRiseofOnlineShoppingInthelate1990sexpertspredictedthatonlineshoppingwouldnotbeabletocompetewithin-storeshoppingyettherecentriseinonlinesalesfiguressuggeststhattheirpredictionswerewrong.Infactallevidencepointstothefactthatonlineshoppingwillhaveoutstrippedin-storeshoppingwithinthenextfiveyears.Thisrapidincreasehasbeendrivenbyanumberoffactorsincludingprice,convenienceandchoice.Mostonlineretailersuseadeliveryserviceandasaresultoftrackingretailersshoppinghabits,manywillsoonbeintroducing

specificdeliverytimingssothatcustomerscanensuretheirgoodsaredeliveredwhentheyareathome.Onlinecompaniesarealreadyworkingoninnovativewaystoattractcustomers.Forexample,laterthisyearoneofthecountry'slargestelectronicsretailers,Browns,islaunchinga24-hourreplacementproductsserviceforcustomerswhoneedtoreturnfaultygoods.Brownshopesthatby2015over90%ofitscustomerbasewillhavegraduatedtoonlinepurchasing.Aswellasconsumergoodsanothergrowthareaisthetravelindustry.Travelexpertsestimatethatinas

littleasfiveyears'timetravelagencieswillhavedisappearedfromourshoppingcentresandalmostalltravellerswillbebuyinghotelsandflightsfromonlineagencies.Practice3:Lookattheprevioustextagainandmatchthesentencehalvesbelowusingthegrammaticalformstohelpyouunderstandwhentheactionshappen.1Brownswillbe2In5years,travelagencieswillhave3Brownsclaimsthatby2015customerswillhave4Inthefuturethemajorityofcustomerswillbe5In5years'time,shoppingoncomputerswillhaveAmovedtoonlineshopping.Bshoppingonlineforholidays.Claunchingareturnsservice.Dovertakenphysicalshopping.Edisappearedfromshoppingcentres.Practice3:Lookattheprevioustextagainandmatchthesentencehalvesbelowusingthegrammaticalformstohelpyouunderstandwhentheactionshappen.1BrownswillbeC2In5years,travelagencieswillhaveE3Brownsclaimsthatby2015customerswillhaveA4InthefuturethemajorityofcustomerswillbeB5In5years'time,shoppingoncomputerswillhaveDAmovedtoonlineshopping.Bshoppingonlineforholidays.Claunchingareturnsservice.Dovertakenphysicalshopping.Edisappearedfromshoppingcentres.Practice4:Findandcorrectthemistakesinthefollowingpassage.Thereareeightmistakesintheuseofarticles.ThepiechartshowsthemaincareersofmillionairesintheUnitedStatesinpercentages.Wecanseethatamajorityofmillionairesarebusinesspeople,whileotherjobssuchasintheentertainmentorthepoliticsonlyrepresentsmallproportionofthetotal.However,itcouldbesaidthatmillionairesaremostlypeopleinthebusinessandentertainmentindustries.groupofmillionairesonthechartispeoplewhoworkinfilmandtelevision.Theyaccountfor15%ofthetotal.Thisgroupiscloselyfollowedbypeoplewhoworkinmusic.ThissectoraccountsforthetenthofallmillionairesintheUSA.Thesmallergroupsallmakeupfewerthantenpercentofmillionaireswhencombined.Thesepeoplearesportspeople,politiciansandpeopleinothercareers.Thesmallestgroupisan'other'groupwithtwopercent.IntheUSA,peoplewhoworkinabusinessaccountforjustundertwothirdsofmillionaires.NextlargestPractice4:Findandcorrectthemistakesinthefollowingpassage.Thereareeightmistakesintheuseofarticles.ThepiechartshowsthemaincareersofmillionairesintheUnitedStatesinpercentages.Wecanseethata(the)majorityofmillionairesarebusinesspeople,whileotherjobssuchasintheentertainmentorthepoliticsonlyrepresentasmallproportionofthetotal.However,itcouldbesaidthatmillionairesaremostlypeopleinthebusinessandentertainmentindustries.largestgroupofmillionairesonthechartispeoplewhoworkinfilmandtelevision.Theyaccountfor15%ofthetotal.Thisgroupiscloselyfollowedbypeoplewhoworkinmusic.Thissectoraccountsforthe(a)tenthofallmillionairesintheUSA.Thesmallergroupsallmakeupfewerthantenpercentofmillionaireswhencombined.Thesepeoplearesportspeople,politiciansandpeopleinothercareers.Thesmallestgroupisan(the)'other'groupwithtwopercent.IntheUSA,peoplewhoworkinabusinessaccountforjustundertwothirdsofmillionaires.ThenextWhenfossilfuelswerediscovered,people_______[know]thenegativeeffectstheywouldeventuallycauseasnoresearchhadbeendoneonthem.Inearlycivilisations,people_______[hunt]fortheirownmeat.People_______[take]morecareofendangeredspecies.Overahundredspecieshaveeextinctinthelast50yearsandit'saterribleshame.It_______[be]difficulttosurviveinthedaysbeforemodernmedicineandhygienestandards.AnewlizardhasbeendiscoveredintherainforestsofSumatra.Someexpertssaythey_______[inhabit]thedeeperrainforestsforuptoamillionyears.People_______[travel]acrossbordersquiteeasilyinthepast.Nowadaystherearemanymoreimmigrationrules.Beforeorganisedformsofrulesuchaskingdomsorgovernments,people_______[pay]taxes.Resentmentamongthecitizens_______[develop]foralongtimebeforetheoverthrowoftheEmpire,becausepopularsupportforarevolthadbeengrowingfordecades.Practice5:Decideonanappropriatepastmodalverbandthecorrectformoftheverbinbracketstofinishthesentences.Theremaybemorethanonecorrectanswer.Practice5:Decideonanappropriatepastmodalverbandthecorrectformoftheverbinbracketstofinishthesentences.Theremay