小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳

小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳—一般现在时一、一般现在时：

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The

sky

is

blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I

get

up

at

six

every

day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如：The

earth

goes

around

the

sun.地球绕着太阳转。二.构成及变化

动词的变化。

肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。

否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。

如：-Areyouastudent-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike？

2.行为动词的变化。

l、当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do

肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：Weoftenplaybasketballafterschool.

否定句：主语+don't+动词原形(+其它)。如：wedon’tplaybasketballafterschool.

一般疑问句：Do+主语+动词原形+其它？

如：Doyouoftenplaybasketballafterschooll

Yes,wedo./No,wedon't.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句

如：Whatdoyouoftendoafterschool

3、当主语为第三人称单数时,

助动词为does

肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如：Heswimswell.

否定句：主语+doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如：Hedoesn’tswimwell..

一般疑问句：Does+主语+动词原形+其它。

如：Doesheswimwell

Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句

如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork三．第三人称单数的动词变化规则（只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式）(1)多数动词直接加s:

runsgetslikescolletstakesplaysclimbs…….

(2)结尾是s,x,sh,ch,o,前为辅音字母,

结尾加es:watchesteachesgoesdoeswashescrossesmixesbrushes

(3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es:study→studiesfly→flies

carry→carries

cry→cries

但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:buyssaysplaysstays(4)不规则变化常见的：have----has四．时间标志：always,usually,often,sometimes,every…一般现在时练习题（１）一、

写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink

________

go

_______

stay

________

make

________

look

_________

have_______

pass_______

carry

____

come________

watch______

plant_______

fly

________

study_______

brush________

do_________

teach______二.用下列单词的适当形式填空

often___________(play)intheplayground.

_________(get)upatsixo’clock.

_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning

(do)heusually________________(do)afterschool

________________(study)English,Chinese,maths,scienceandArtatschool.

sometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.

eight,she__________(watch)TVwithherparents.Mike________(read)Englisheveryday

manylessons_________yourclassmates________(have)onMonday

time_________hismother_________(do)thehousework

三.改句子youoftenplayfootballafterschool(改为肯定句)

havesomebooks.（改为否定句）

Shan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改为否定句）livesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改为一般疑问句）watchTVeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）havefourlessons.（改为否定句）

doesn’trunfast（改为肯定句）

dogrunsfast.否定句：一般疑问句：hastwolettersforhim.一般疑问句：否定句：

usuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

划线提问

YangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

划线提问:

usuallywaterstheflowerseveryday.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

doeshishomeworkathome.否定句:一般疑问句:一般现在时练习题（２）一、用所给动词的正确形式填空

like____________(swim).

_________(read)English

every

day.

_________(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.

(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.

mother________(like)______(go)shopping.

can________(draw)

many

beautiful

pictures.

(make)a

model

plane.

you________(like)_________(run)

he_________(like)_________(jump)

Nancy_________(grow)flowersonSaturday

teachers________(like)___________(dance).

teacher________(like)____________(dance).

students___________(speak)Englishinclass.

student_________(speak)Chineseafterclass.

15.Let’s____________andplayfootball.(go)

16.He_____________likeswimming.(not)

17.I’msorry____________that.(hear)

18.WangBingis____________(write)anE-mailtohisfriend.

19._________youstudyEnglishatschoolYes,I___________.(do)

20.__________yoursisterstudyEnglishatschoolNo,she__________.(do)

21.I’m_________better.(feel)

22.Why__________Tomabsenttoday(be)二、用所给的人称改写句子takephotosonSunday.(Mike)growbeautifulflowers.(she)likecollectingstamps.(Ben)listentomusiccarefully.(myaunt)likemakingamodelship.(Helen)cleantheclassroomeveryday.(he)lookafterthepandas.(MrWang)drawatreeandsomeflowers.(Nancy)gotobedateight.(mysister)readnewspapersintheevening.(MrGreen)人称代词与物主代词

一、人称代词人称单数复数主