新视野大学英语读写教程第3册课后习题答案

新视野大学英语读写教程第3册课后习题答案

Unit7

SectionA.ARoseISaRose

《读写教程III》:Ex.II,p.189

1.

“Redrosessay‘Iloveyou’,”saysGeraldHager.

2.

Theyhelpthosepeoplesavemoney.

3.

Somearedressedinworkclothes,andsomeinexpensivesuitsand

overcoats.

4.

Byholdingpricesdownthroughcontrollingeverylinkintherose

chain.

5.

Becauseofsevereforeigncompetition.

6.

Thetrendisthatimportedrosesaresoldacrosstheentire

breadthoftheindustry,frombigflowershopstostreet-cornerstands.

7.

Theyaretryingtoworkwiththeiroverseasrivalsinsteadof

fightingthem.

8.

Arecentfrostkilled25%ofColombia’srosecropand

consequentlyU.S.rosegrowershadthegoodlucktomakealotmoremoney

onthisValentine’sDayastherewaslesscompetitionfromoverseasrivals.

《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex.Ⅲ,p.189

1.

circulates

2.

distributes

3.

released

4.

margin

5.

launched

6.

discount

7.

chased

8.

bankrupt

《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex.Ⅳ,p.190

1.

gooutofstyle

2.

Opinionsrangedfrom…to

3.

haveleftover

4.

holddown

5.

godown

6.

lookslikeraining

7.

offeredto

8.

nothingbut

《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex.Ⅴ,p.190

1.

power

2.

excitement

3.

heat

4.

jobs

5.

profits

6.

energy

7.

electricity

8.

production

《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex.VI,p.191

1.

seaward:goingtowardsthesea

2.

backward:directedtowardstheback,thebeginning,orthepast;

returning;behindindevelopment

3.

earthward:towardstheearth

4.

outward:towardstheoutside;away;oftheoutside,appearingto

betruebutperhapsnotreallytrue

5.

southward:goingtowardsthesouth

6.

upward:goingup;increasing,gettinghigher

7.

homeward:goingtowardshome

8.

inward:movingtowardstheinside;(placed)ontheinside;ofthe

mindorspirit

《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex.VII,p.191

1.

interchangeable

2.

intermingle

3.

interconnected

4.

interdependent

5.

interplay

6.

intermarriage

7.

interpersonal

8.

interactive

《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex.VIII,p.192

1.

lookedasifshehadbeenthroughsometerriblefamine

2.

asifitwashisbirthday

3.

asifsheknewme

4.

asiftheyspentafortune

5.

asifIweremad

《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex.Ⅸ,p.192

1.

Ipassedhimalargeglassofwhisky,whichhedrankimmediately.

2.

Lastyear,somefarmersinthevillageraisedchickensandducks,

whichgrewverywell.

3.

YesterdayTomwenttoabirthdayparty,whichwasheldbyLucy’s

parentsforLucy’s15thbirthday.

4.

ThewholeeveningAmywastalkingaboutherlatestbook,ofwhich

noneofthepeoplepresenthadeverheard.

5.

Thesmallmanintheraincoat,whomnobodyrecognized,turnedout

tobeOlivia’sfirsthusband.

《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex.Ⅹ,p.192

1.

Valentine’sdayisthebiggestdayforthenation’srose

industry,asonthisdaytheroseretailerswillsellmorethanone

millionroses.

2.

Asfortraditionalflowershops,sellingrosesisnolongersuch

abeautifulexperienceasbefore,becauseintensemarketcompetitionhas

chasedthemalmostoutofbusiness.

3.

Whilediscountroseretailerswatchtheirbusinessbloom,U.S.

rosegrowersaregoingbankruptaslargeamountsofforeignrosesgetinto

Americanmarkets.

4.

Astheimportedrosesaccountfor57%ofthetotalAmerican

markets,theprofitmarginofthedomesticrosegrowershasdropped

substantially.

5.

Somesmartdomesticrosegrowershavebeguntoworkwiththe

overseasrivals,insteadoffightingthem.

6.

Theyaregoingtowidentheirbusinessrangethroughproviding

variouskindsofserviceandbecomingarepresentativeforoverseasflower

producers.

7.

Holdingabundleofrosesinhishand,theyoungmanwalkedinto

theofficeandputitonthedeskofLily,thegirlhehadlongbeenin

lovewith.

8.

Allthepeopleintheofficecranedtheirneckstoseethis

handsomeyoungmanandwereeagertoknowthelovestorybetweentheboy

andthegirl.

《读写教程III》:Ex.XI,p.193

1.

红玫瑰将永远是最流行的花儿，因为爱情永不过时。

2.

有些顾客说，上乘的玫瑰让他们看上去象是花了大价钱。

3.

如果我们能用35美元，而不是65美元，就使别人的一天充满光彩，那他们就可以省下足够的钱去买糖果和吃晚餐了。

4.

该公司成功的诀窍是控制好玫瑰销售的每一个环节，以降低价格。

5.

就在折价玫瑰花店生意兴隆的同时，美国的玫瑰种植商却在残酷的外来竞争中濒临破产。

6.

进口玫瑰遍及该行业的各个角落，从大花店到街头小摊都有出售。

7.

大量的进口玫瑰已经挤垮了国内一些种植商。

8.

所有这些变化使得玫瑰行业的一些人很怀念过去的好日子，那时附近的花店每个情人节都会安排送花。

SectionB.TheChunnel

XVI.

1.

byland

2.

excludedfrom

3.

laterthantheplannedtime

4.

emotionalattachmentto

5.

defeat

6.

stimulatingMitterrandtojoke

7.

thepeoplefromthecompany

8.

pessimistic

《读写教程III》:Ex.XVII,p.207

1.

conquered

2.

equivalent

3.

excluded

4.

bore

5.

accused

6.

punctual

7.

creeping

8.

approximate

《读写教程III》:Ex.XVIII,p.207

1.

Assoonasheenteredtheoffice,thedirectoraskedhis

secretaryifthegeneralmanager’strainwasbehindschedule

2.

Womenareexcludedfromthetemple.

3.

NorthAtlanticTreatyOrganizationisNATOforshort.

4.

HehasalotincommonwithhissisterKate.

5.

Theuseoftypewritersinofficesisdyingout.

6.

Thebuildingwheremydepartmentislocatedgoesbacktothe19th

century.

7.

Byfarthemostimportantissueforthemisunemployment.

8.

Givenhispoorhealth,he’sdoneagoodjob.

Unit8

SectionA.LegalandMoralImplicationsofCloning

《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex.Ⅱ,p.221

1.

Theworldwasamazedbythenewsatfirst,thenworriedaboutand

puzzledoveralonglistofwildpossibilities.

2.

Oneofthesituationsisthatparentswanttocloneachildwho

canserveeitherasatransplantdonororasasubstituteforthe

original.Thesecondisthatadultswanttoclonethemselvesforavariety

ofreasons.

3.

Becauseclonesareonlyphysicallyidenticalwhiletwinsshare

thesameenvironmentwithinthemotherandareusuallyraisedinthesame

family.

4.

Theonlypossiblemajordifferenceisbearingchildren,as

scientistsarenotsureifDollywillbeabletohavelambs.

5.

Becausecloningwouldincreasethechancesforatissuematch

from25percenttonearly100percent.

6.

Iftechnologywasimproved,thiscouldberealized.

7.

Itmightbepropertorefertothemas“Mosthonoredsiror

madam”.

8.

Thecreationofanewanddisrespectedsocialclass:theclones.

《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex.Ⅲ,p.221

1.

implication

2.

resembles

3.

breed

4.

prohibits

5.

draft

6.

confusion

7.

deliberate

8.

debate

《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex.Ⅳ,

1.

withinreachof

2.

inthewakeof

3.

intermsof

4.

getaround

5.

regardlessof

6.

refersto;refersto

7.

comparableto

8.

inthefirstplace

《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex.V,p.222

1.

wonderful

2.

great

3.

peaceful

4.

attractive

5.

pleasant

6.

unique

7.

similar

8.

creative

《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex.Ⅵ,

1.

transposition

2.

transatlantic

3.

transmigrants

4.

transformed

5.

transnational

6.

transoceanic

7.

transshipped

8.

transported

读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex.Ⅶ,p.223

1.

non-existent

2.

nonstop

3.

non-art

4.

non-college

5.

nonproductive

6.

nonprofit

7.

nonfiction

8.

nonviolent

《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex.VIII,p.224

1.

WhatifIsayno

2.

Whatiftheydon’tknow

3.

Whatifwecan’tfinishitontime

4.

Whatifthishappenedtoussomeday

5.

Whatifhehasliedtous

《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex.Ⅸ,p.224

1.

TheBosnianpeace-talksareresuminginGenevatodaywiththe

newproposalsatthetopoftheagenda.

2.

AllofSouthernAfricaissufferingfromaseveredrought

withMozambiqueandZimbabweamongtheworse-hitcountries.

3.

TheEuropeSummitinParisisdrawingtoanendwithUSAin

dangerofbeingcompletelyisolated.

4.

WiththeKinginprison,thechiefcommandercametopower

andruledthecountry.

5.

Withdemocracyitselfunderthreat,thereformsdeserveall

thesupporttheycanget.

《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex.Ⅹ,p.225

1.

Insomewesterncountriesthereareparentswhoarereadyto

clonechildrenwithnonfataltransplantsinmind.

2.

Thebookoncloningsheaskedforwasnotwithinmyreach,soI

referredhertotheschoollibrary.

3.

ForMary’ssake,Icanlendyoumycartogetaroundyour

transportproblem.

4.

Inthefirstplacethecoupledidn’twanttocloneachild,and

inthesecondplacetheycouldn’taffordto.

5.

Intheoryit’spossibletocloneachildtoharvestorgans,but

inpracticeitwouldbepsychologicallyharmfultothechild.

6.

Hepublishedanarticleunderthenameof“Braver”whichstresses

theideathattheprocessofcloninganimalswouldworkforhumansaswell.

7.

Astheauthorofthisarticlewarnsus,humancloningmightbe

somethingthatmakesmensadderthanhappier.

8.

Tosomepeople,thequestiontocloneornottoclone,ina

sense,couldbecomparabletothequestiontobeornottobe.

Unit9

SectionA.PremaritalAgreements

《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex.II,p.249

1．First,afuturehusbandwantedtobesurethathecouldkeephis

treasuredice-creamcollectionifhismarriagefailed.Second,awoman

wantedtomakeclearwhowouldwalkthedog.Third,onemanwantedtobe

entitledtoadivorceifhisfuturewifegainedmorethan15poundsonce

shemarriedhim.

2．Aprenuptialagreement,orprenup,negotiatedbylawyersandsigned

beforeamarriage,ismainlydesignedtodealwithfinancialproblemswhen

divorceisinsistedonbyoneparty.

3．Becausemoreandmorestatesbeganpassinglawsbasedeitheron

“splittingevenly”oron“whateverajudgethinksis‘fair’”.

4．First,awealthymanwhohasbeenstungoncemaywanttoavoidsuch

futureproblems.Second,protectingchildrenfromapreviousmarriageisa

strongreason.

Third,whenonefuturepartnerisextremelyrichwhiletheotherispoor.

5．First,anylanguagemistakesinaprenup,evenamisplacedpreposition,

canbedisastrous.Second,aprenuptialagreementsignedunderpressure

cancauseproblems.Third,therecanbeadisputeoverpremaritalaccords

ifacoupledecidestodivorcewhilelivingabroad,orwhentheyhave

differentpassports.

6．PrenuptialagreementsarealmostignoredbyBritishcourtsbecause

Englishlawsaysthatcircumstancesofamarriagearen’tstatic,and

thereforeajudgeshoulddecidehowfinancialassetswillbedivided.

7．Foronething,divorcerateintheUSisveryhigh,whichisoften

accompaniedbymoneyproblems.Foranother,layingbareallone’sfinances

cansometimessaveacouplefromaterriblemarriage.

8．Becausemanypeoplejustputtheprenupinadrawerandneverlookat

itagainaftersigningit.

《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex.Ⅲ,p.249

1．

verified

2．

justification

3．

sting

4．

enforced

5．

cite

6．

awkward

7．

headline

8．

dispute

《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex.Ⅳ,p.250

1.

Shehascertainlygainedinconfidenceoverthelastcoupleof

years.

2.

Theactormadetheheadlineswhenhewasaccusedofeatingapet

dog.

3.

Greg’sparentsareworriedabouthisexposuretothekindof

peopletheydon’tapproveofwhilehe’satcollege.

4.

Theoppositionpartiesarecallingfortheminister’sresignation

overthescandal.

5.

I’vedrawnupalistofcandidatesthatI’dliketointerview.

6.

She’llenduppennilessifshecarriesonspendingasmuchas

that.

7.

Shelaysbareherthreeunhappymarriagesinherautobiography.

8.

Hopingthathemightbeabletoshedlightontheproblem,I

askedMariotolookattheengine.

《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex.Ⅴ,p.250

1.

present

2.

anniversary

3.

service

4.

band

5.

album

6.

dress

7.

photos

8.

celebration

《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex.VI,p.251

1.

atraditionperfectedbytheElizabethans

2.

anexhibitionoffineVictorianfurniture

3.

dancemusicwithAfricanroots

4.

lotsofshopsrunbyAsians

5.

maketheBritishfeelmoreEuropean

6.

watchItalianfootballveryoften

7.

producesomeHollywoodianfilms

8.

writesomenovelsofJamesianstyle

《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex.VII,p.251

1.

Premarital

2.

premature

3.

pre-game

4.

preplanned

5.

pre-school

6.

preexist

7.

presuppose

8.

prehistoric

《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex.VIII,p.252

1.

Healwayslistenstotheradiowhiledrivingtowork.

2.

HeworksinanAmericancompanywhilegivinglectureson

economicsinacollegeintheevening.

3.

Insomesocietieswomenaretreatedasprofessionalequalsonthe

jobwhilebeingtreatedasservantsathome.

4.

Weshouldbepupilswhileservingasteachers.

5.

ThetwoprofessorswillexchangetheirviewswhileinParis

attendingameeting.

《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex.IX,p.252

1.

Notevenoncedidthisthoughtcometohermind.

2.

Nosoonerweretheyreleasedbyorderofthecourtthantheywere

rearrestedbythepolice.

3.

Leastofalldidheunderstandtheweaknessofhisown.

4.

Seldomdidthecouplegotothetheatretogetherduringtheir

stayintheUSA.

5.

Notunlessweunderstandthepersonwhohasthediseasecanwe

understandadisease.

《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex.Ⅹ,p.253

1.

Ithasmadetheheadlinesthatthepresident’swifethreatened

herhusbandwithpublicexposure.

2.

Thewealthylady’srepeateddemandonapremaritalagreement

greatlystungherfuturehusband’sprideandendedupinhisrefusalto

getmarried.

3.

Hegotthemoneydishonestly,byforginghisbrother’ssignature

onacheck,whichwasexposedbythemedia.

4.

Hecitedaclassicexampletoshowthatthepoliceofficershot

themanwithjustificationbecausethemanhadshotathimfirst.

5.

Makenomistakeaboutit,somewomenwouldinsistontherightto

getadivorceiftheirhusbandsdidnotworkandsavemoneyasmuchas

theydid.

6.

Thecasualdiscoveryofthefingerprintshedsomelightonthe

murderhehadbeensenttolookinto.

7.

Unwillingtolaybareherprivatethoughtstoastranger,Mary

onlygavehimanawkwardsmile.

8.

Whatmattersisnotwhethertheengagedcouplehavefaithineach

other,buttoviewthemarriageasitis,whichhasnobearingonromantic

love.

《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex.XI,p.253

1.

自20世纪80年代初以来，婚前协议在美国被越来越多的人接受，因为当时越来越多的州开始通过关于离婚财产分配的法律。

2.

名人的婚前协议总是头条新闻：杰奎琳·肯尼迪·奥纳西斯的律师在亚里士多德·奥纳西斯死后拿出两人的婚前协议对簿公堂，据说后来在庭外和解中赢得了2,600万美元。

3.

典型的欲签订婚前协议的人是那些积存了大量财富的男性，他们曾吃过苦头，因而想减少自己日后的麻烦。

4.

保护自己的资产，使之能传到儿子和孙子手中，这种努力使婚前契约在已退休并丧偶、又准备再婚的六七十岁的老人当中更为常见。

5.

另一种要求签立婚前协议的情形是，未来的丈夫或妻子已经或即将继承巨额遗产或家庭产业，尤其是在未来伴侣家资不多或一贫如洗的情况下。

6.

律师们援引的一个经典例子是：“婚礼那天，某人——通常是‘她’——面前突然出现了一份协议，于是，她看都没看一眼就签了字。”

7.

有一位律师回想起一件尴尬事：男女双方还在修改协议，争论哪些该保留，哪些该删除，此刻却有150名宾客陆陆续续来参加婚礼。

8.

伦敦一家法律公司的一名律师经常为分处英美两国的夫妇处理离婚事宜。他注意到，在英国，法院“几乎忽视”婚前协议。

SectionB.IstheTraditionalFamilyStructureatRisk

XV.Pleasereadthefollowingmultiple-choicequestionstodecidewhat

typesofquestionstheybelongto.Takecarethatyouarenotrequiredto

makeyourchoicenow.

1.

specificdetailquestion

2.

inferencequestion

3.

logicstructurequestion

4.

specificdetailquestion

5.

specificdetailquestion

6.

inferencequestion

7.

guessingunknownwordquestion

8.

inferencequestion

XVI.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions

1.C

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.B

6.C

7.B

8.A

《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex.XVIIp.267

1.

undergo

2.

dissolved

3.

adequate

4.

overtaking

5.

maintain

6.

contribute

7.

vary

8.

burden

《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex.XVIII,p.267

1.

on

2.

about

3.

to

4.

to

5.

between

6.

away/off

7.

in

8.

to

Unit10

SectionA.TheBermudaTrianglePhenomenon

《读写教程III》:Ex.II,

1.

TheytookoffonaroutinetrainingmissionovertheAtlantic

Ocean.Theweatherwasfine.

2.

Theyalldisappearedwithouttrace.

3.

Theydescribeitas“theGraveyardoftheAtlantic”.

4.

Henotedcuriousglowingstreaksof“whitewater”.

5.

Heinstalledanewcrewtosailit.

6.

Itvanishedtogetherwiththenewcrewintheend.

7.

Becauseitbelievesthat“themajorityofdisappearancesinthe

trianglecanbeattributedtotheuniquefeaturesofthearea’s

environment”.

8.

Onlytwo:TheDevil’sTrianglebyRichardWinerandTheBermuda

TrianglebyCharlesBerlitz.

9.

Toexplainthemysteriousdisappearancesoftheplanesandships,

RichardWinerbelievesthatthedisappearancesareduetomen’smistake,

mechanicalproblems,strangeweather,orunusualmagneticphenomenon,

whileCharlesBerlitzoffersthetheorythatagiantsolarcrystalthat

liesontheoceanfloorcausesthedisappearances.

10.

Yes,theywillfindtheanswers,butthisisaverychallenging

cruisewhichdemandstime,moneyandunusualcourage.

《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex.Ⅲ,p.281

1.

Installation

2.

trace

3.

stain

4.

visible

5.

investigation

6.

hunt

7.

vanish

8.

submerge

《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex.Ⅳ,p.282

1.

off

2.

on

3.

from;to

4.

up

5.

on

6.

as

7.

to

8.

on

《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex.Ⅴ,p.282

1.

program

2.

view

3.

bleeding

4.

erosion

5.

damage

6.

system

7.

knowledge

8.

contacts

《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex.Ⅵ,p.283

1.

subordinate

2.

subheadings

3.

submerging

4.

subdivided

5.

subcontinent

6.

submarine

7.

subhuman

8.

subway

《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex.VII,p.283

1.

e

2.

h

3.

b

4.

c

5.

g

6.

d

7.

f

8.

a

《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex.VIII,p.284

1.

Havingtoomanypeopleontheteamslowsourworkdownrather

thanspeedingitup.

2.

Mrs.Kestermadestudentsthinkforthemselvesratherthan

tellingthemwhattothink.

3.

Hepreferredtositquietlyinclassratherthanriskinggiving

ananswerthatmightbewrong.

4.

Hewantedtomakehislivingasateacherratherthanasa

businessman.

5.

Inmostmodernsocietieswomenaretreatedasprofessionalequals

ratherthan(as)servants.

6.

“Bodylanguage”referstocommunicationthroughthewayyoumove

ratherthanspeech.

7.

Andrewisconvincedthatloveratherthanmoneyisthekeyto

happiness.

8.

Manypeoplenowadayscommunicatebye-mailratherthan(by)

phonesandfaxes.