2019中考英语词义辨析考点透视及练习题

2019考英语义辨析考透视及练习解析注意事项认真阅读理解，结合年的真题，总结经，查找不足！重在审题，思考，多理解！近义词辨析第部：识分1、难、易错点：A.有近义词〔含短语〕的意义和用法基本相同，其细微区别容易被忽略，如：例1Oh,dear!You've_____himsomuchmoney_____it!Aspend,onB.pay,forCspent,onDpaid,forB.母的负迁移，造成对解题的干扰。如：例－MayI______yourdictionaryforawhile?－Sorry,I’veleftitathome.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.take例3Intheolddaysitwasdifficultforthepoorto____ajob.A.findB.lookforC.findoutD.lookafterC.加的题干、增加的语境因素，增加了解题的难度，如：例4LilyandIdidn’tgotothebookshopyesterday._______ofushasreadthisstory,soweknownothingaboutit.A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.None例5--Lucy,couldyouhelpmethemapontheblackboard?Wewontneedit.--Withpleasure.A.putoutB.putupC.putonD.putaway特别提示现在中考单纯考查近词意思的题目已经几乎没有学应尽量结合语境解题。第二部分：化练习、基题1.Comeovertomyofficeand_____yourexampaper.I'llgooveritoncemore.A.bringB.takeC.canD.hold2.Thedoctor_____RobertcarefullyassoonashewastakentothehospitalA.lookedforB.lookedoverC.lookedafterD.lookedat3.Ican't_____youhowhappyIam.A.sayB.tellC.speakD.talk4.I've_____thiswriter,butI’veneverseenhim.A.heardB.heardofC.listenedD.listenedto5.Myuncleleft_____attheageofseventeen.A.familyB.houseC.homeD.room6.－I______youwellIyournewjob.－Thanksalot!A.hopeB.wantC.wishD.think

7.Wehadasportsmeeting_____oflastterm.A.bytheendB.attheendC.intheendD.atlast8.I’ll_____whobrokethewindow.A.findB.findoutC.lookforD.lookup9.Thebirdhasabeautiful________.Itsingshappilyeverymorning.A.voiceB.noiseC.shoutD.soundHe________Chinaformanyyears.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.hascometo、提题1.——Theyusuallydressthemselvesupinpopularclothes.A.wearB.dressC.putD.puton2.Forhundredsofyearsmen___birdsflyingandwishedthattheycouldfly,too.```A.sawB.lookedC.noticedD.watched3.Youcan______thenumberinthephonebookifyouwanttocallher.A.lookupB.lookforC.lookoverD.lookinto4.Iknowit’msureIcanlearnalotfromit.A.spendB.useC.takeD.cost5.－CanIputtheTVsetonthetable?－Sorry,thereisn’tany________left.Maybeyoucanputitoverthere.A.placeB.floorC.groundD.room6.－Whatbeautifulshoesyou’rewearing!Theymustbeexpensive.－No,theyonly___10yuan.A.spentB.tookC.paidD.cost7.XiaoLiistherightpersontoshowtheforeignersaround,forofuscanspeakEnglish.A.allB.eachC.bothD.none8.－Youlookedverytiredthismorning.Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?－Idid___Christmasshopping.A.alotofB.afewofC.anumberofD.apieceof9.－CouldIyourdictionary?－Yes,youcan___itforthewholeday,butyoucant___ittoothers.A.keep,borrow,lendB.lead,keep,borrowC.borrow,keep,lendD.keep,lend,borrow10.－WhereisTom?Ihaven’－Maybehe________tohishometown.A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.came11.ThoughmysisterhasbeeninCanadaforalongtime,Chinaisstillher_______.A.houseB.familyC.placeD.home12.－Whatdidtheheadmaster_______atthemeeting?－A.say,saidBsay,spoke.Cspeak,said.D.speak,spoke13.Couldyouplease_____theradioalittle?Theyaredoingtheirhomeworkinthenextroom.

AturnonB.turndownC.turnupD.turnoff14.Thereisonly_____timeleft,isn'tthere?A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew15.It'sgettingcolder.You'dbetterthiscoatwithyou.A.gotB.bringC.carryD.take16.MissLiuaskedTomtoreadthenewwordsandstudentstolistentohim.A.otherB.theothersC.othersD.theother17.Mymemoryisnotgoodenough.CouldIhaveapieceofpaperto_____youre-mailaddresson?A.putawayB.putintoC.putdownD.putup18.China'sfirstspaceman,YangLiwei,withShenzhouV______successfullytoEarthonThursdaymorningaftermorethan21hourstravelalongtheearth'sorbit.A.gotB.arrivedC.reachedD.returned19.－DoesAnnstudyJapaneseorChinese?－No,shestudies________.A.eitherB.bothC.neitherD.none20.MrBrownaskedustostop________,andwestopped________tohimatonce.A.talking;tolistenB.totalk;tolistenC.talking;lis