2021-2022学年安徽省六安市大岭中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省六安市大岭中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Theweathermanpredictsitwillraintomorrow.—___.Thenwe'dhavetorescheduleourbaseballgame.A.It'snonsense

B.Youarekidding

C.Ihopenot

D.Isupposenot参考答案：C2.—Thetripshouldn’ttakemorethananhour.

—_______.Itisatleastthreehours.

A.Iguessso

B.Youmustbejoking

C.That’sit

D.Itdepends参考答案：B略3..Youneedn’thavecomeinperson---aletter_____enough.

A.wouldbe

B.is

C.wouldhavebeen

D.was参考答案：C略4.---Didyougototheshowlastnight?---Yeah.Everyboyandeverygirlinthearea____invited.A.were

B.havebeen

C.hasbeen

D.was

参考答案：D5.—Fatherwilltakemetothefootballmatchasabirthday______.—Luckyyou.A.trip

B.toast

C.treat

D.treatment参考答案：C略6.—HowdoesJaneputonsomuchweight?—Largequantitiesoffat____recently.A.areconsumed B.isbeingconsumed C.hasbeenconsumed D.havebeenconsumed参考答案：D【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：——Jane怎么长这么胖？——最近吃了大量富含脂肪的食物。由recently判断为现在完成时，主语fat和consume之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，“largequantitiesof+名词”作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，故用havebeenconsumed。故选D项。【点睛】本题考查关于quantity短语的主谓一致。quantity一般构成连个短语aquantityof和quantitiesof，它们的用法如下：quantitiesof无论修饰可数还是不可数名词、谓语动词都用复数。例如:Quantitiesoffood(nuts)wereonthetable.桌子上有许多食品(坚果)。

aquantityof+可数名词复数、谓语动词用复数;+不可数名词、谓语动词用单数。即修饰可数或不可数名词均可,作主语时采取就近一致的原则,其谓语动词通常与短语中of后面的名词的数保持一致。例如:Alargequantityofbeerwassoldout.大量的啤酒被售出。Alargequantityofblouseswereonsale.大量罩衫有售。7.Thestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfrom______ofmostChineseuniversitieswherevisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.A.that B.one C.theone D.those参考答案：A【详解】考查代词的辨析。句意：校园的风格与大多数中国大学（的风格）大不相同，在那里，参观者对复杂的建筑空间和丰富的建筑类型感到惊奇。分析句子可知，本空特指前面的“风格”，但同类不同物，相当于thestyle。分析选项可知，A.that意为“那个”，指代前面的可数名词单数或不可数名词，具体指哪个取决于其后定语of短语，常与前面所指代的是同类但不同物，相当the+名词；B.one泛指，与前面所指代的名词属于同类但不是同一个，即同类中的一个，相当于a/an+可数名词的单数；C.theone特指前面的可数名词单数，意为“那个”；D.those指代前面的可数名词的复数，与前面指代的名词同类但不同物，相当于“the+名词复数”。根据语境可知，是特指大多数中国大学的风格，故选A。8.I_______onlinegamesfortwoyears,butI’veneverregrettedgivingitup.A.play

B.wasplaying

C.played

D.hadplayed参考答案：B9.---Youlookverytired.

---Well,__________mylessonsalltheafternoon.A.Ihavereviewedmylessons B.IhavebeenreviewingC.Ireviewed D.Ihadreviewed参考答案：B略10.

---Whatwouldyoudoifit______tomorrow?---Wehavetocarryit,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.

A.rain

B.rains

C.willrain

D.israining参考答案：B11.Thisisnotthefirsttimethatpassengers'concernsovertheserviceonplaneshave

A.turnedup

B.pickedup

C.comeup

D.broughtup参考答案：C考察动词词组辨析。在句中comeup是指“被提出，被讨论”的意思。12.Ladiesandgentleman,welcometomyprogram._______methiseveningisDr.Gary.

A.Tojoin

B.Join

C.Joined

D.Joining参考答案：D略13..Isthisreason_____heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.why

B.theone

C.that

D.forwhich参考答案：B略14.GuanLu’ssacrificesforthecountrywereneverofficially_______until1982.

A.appealed

B.acknowledged

C.recommended

D.evaluated参考答案：B略15.Johnhasnotyetpassedthedrivingtest,and____.A.Henryhasn’ttoo

B.Henryalsohasnoteither

C.

neitherHenryhas

D.neitherhasHenry参考答案：D16.WhenJasonfailedtopayhisbill,thenetworkcompany______hisInternetconnection.A．cutdown

B．cutup

C．cutoff

D．cutout参考答案：C17.Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreak___shegottoheroffice.A.since

B.that

C.when

D.until参考答案：C18._____protecthimself,he______beingmadeuseofbyhisboss.A.Inorderto;denied

B.Soasto;denied

C.Soasto;refused

D.Inorderto;refused

参考答案：A二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays,lotsofstudentsplantostudyabroadandstudyabroadhasbeenpopularinourcountry.Moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentswouldliketogotoabroad.Isitgoodtostudyabroad?Inmyopinion,ontheonehand,ithadsomeadvantages.Studyingabroadcanprovidebetterstudyingcondition.Peoplecanmakerapidprogressontheirforeignlanguagestudyanditcanalsohelpwidentheirfieldofview.Beside,youngstudentscanlearnadvancingscienceandtechnologyfromforeigncountriesandspreadculturesofdifferentnations.Ontheotherhand,ithasdisadvantages.Forexample,becauseoflackoflivingexperienceandpoorcapabilitytotakecareofthemselves,theymayfeelaloneandhomesick.Inaddition,highlylivingexpensesandtuitionfeeswillbecomeheavyburdenupontheirparents.

参考答案：Nowadays,lotsofstudentsplantostudyabroadandstudyabroadhasbeenpopularinourcountry.

studyingMoreandmoremiddleschoolstudentswouldliketogotoabroad.Isitgoodtostudyabroad?Inmyopinion,ontheonehand,ithadsomeadvantages.Studyingabroadcanprovidebetterstudyinghascondition.Peoplecanmakerapidprogressontheirforeignlanguagestudyanditcanalsohelpconditions

inwidentheirfieldofview.Beside,youngstudentscanlearnadvancingscienceandtechnology

Besides

advancedfromforeigncountriesandspreadculturesofdifferentnations.Ontheotherhand,ithasdisadvantages.Forexample,becauseoflackoflivingexperienceandpoorcapabilitytotakecareofthemselves,theymayfeelaloneandhomesick.Inaddition,highlylivingexpensesandtuitionlonely

high

feeswillbecome∧heavyburdenupontheirparents.

a20.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在此处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。

Jerry,

I’mgladtoknowthatyouhadmuchinterestinChinesefood.HereI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutthem.Chinesefoodisfamouswithitswidevariety.Thefoodinoneareacanbeeasytoldfromthatinanother.Forexample,Shanghaifood,alittlebitsweet,differfromSichuanfoodthatisratherhot.However,everykindofChinesefoodisworthtrying,becauseeveryhasadelicioustasteandgoodforhealth.SincetherestaurantinChinausuallyservesspecialdishofdifferentareas,youcanenjoyvariousChinesefoodswheneveryouare.I’mlookingforwardtomeetingyouheresothatIcantellyoumoreaboutChinesefoodatthetable.

Bestwishes.

Jin参考答案：短文改错：76.had→have

77.them→it

78.with→for

79.easy→easily

80.differ→differs

81.every→each

82.and后加is

83.dish→dishes

84.whenever→wherever

85.去掉the略三、阅读理解21.Today’schildrenarethe“result”ofthemodernsociety.Ourparentshavejobsthatkeepthembusyalmostalldaylong.Theyonlyhaveafreedayinaweek.Thisdoesn’tallowthemtokeepaneyeontheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,themodernsocietygivesmorefreedomtothechildrenthantheycould“handle”.Asachild,youdon’tknowhowtogrowupbyyourselfuntilyoureachacertainage.Thatiswhyyouneedschoolandparentstobebyyoursideallthetime.Ifyoudon’thaveeitherofthemyoumaymakealotofmistakes.Thesocialsystemofthemodernsocietyisverylenientespeciallywiththechildren.Mostofthechildrentodayarerebels(判逆者).Theyarerude.Theyaregiventoomuchfreedombytheirfamilies.Thisistheirparent’smistake.Theyoughttoknowthatthefreedomtheygivetotheirchildrenismisunderstood.Forexampleitisabadthingfora17–year–oldchildtogooutintheeveningonweekends.Parentsarealsoguiltyofthewaytheirchildrenshowupinthestreetoratschool.Thesameguiltbelongstotheteachingsystemaswell.Pupilsshouldn’tbeallowedtodressliketheywereonafashionpresentationatschool.Anotherimportantfactwecanthinkofregardingthefreedomofchildrenistheirfreewillofspendingmoney.Parentsshouldn’tallowtheirchildrentospendmoneyonwhatevertheywant.Ithinkchildrenaregiventoomuchfreedomnotonlybytheirparents,butalsobythesociety.Thelatterismoretobeblamed!64．Thewriterimpliesthatparents’busylifestyle

.A．makestheirchildrenbecomeindependentB．mayleadtoatenseparent–childrelationshipC．isharmfultotheirchildren’shealthD．islikelytocreateatroubledgeneration65．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lenient”(inPara2)mean? A．Notresponsible

B．Notstrict. C．Unkind. D．Unfair.66．Itseemsthatthewriteragreesthatstudents

. A．shouldstayathomeonweekends B．canweartrendyclothesatschool C．hadbetterwearschooluniformatschool D．canbeallowedtogooutintheevenings67．Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingtakestheprimaryresponsibilityforchildren’sproblems? A．Thesocialenvironment. B．Theeducationalsystem. C．Eachfamily. D．Theschool.参考答案：64—67

DBCA22.Someanimalswilldefendtheirterritorybyfightingwiththosewhotrytoinvadeit.Fighting,however,isnotoftenthebestchoice,sinceitusesupalargeamountofenergy,andcanresultininjuryorevendeath.Mostanimalsrelyonvariousthreats,eitherthroughsoundsorsmells.Thesongsofbirds,thedrummingofwoodpeckersandthelouscallsofmonkeysareallwarningsthatcarryforlongdistances,advertisingtopossibleinvadersthatsomeoneelse’sterritoryisbeingapproached.Manyanimalsrelyonsmellstomarktheirterritoriesorleavingdroppingsaroundtheterritories.Otheranimalswillbewarnedofftheterritorywithoutevermeetingwiththeterritory’sdefender.Sometimes,thesewarningsmaybeignored,andaninvadermaymoveaccidentallyintoaneighboringterritory,ortwoanimalsmaymeetneartheborderoftheirnearbyterritories.Whenthetwoanimalsmeet,theywillgenerallythreateneachotherwithvisual（视觉的）displays.Thesedisplayswilloftenexaggerateananimal’ssizebyputtingupfeathersorfur,orwillshowofftheanimal’sweapons.Theanimalsmaygothroughallthebehavioroffightingwithouteveractuallytouchingeachother.Thedisplaysaregenerallyperformedbestnearthecenterofananimal’sterritory,whereitismorelikel;ytoattackaninvaderandwhereretreatingbecomesmoreofachoice