2021-2022学年安徽省滁州市大河中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省滁州市大河中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.---ShallIgiveyouaridesinceyoulivesofaraway?---Thankyou._______.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.OfcourseyoucanC.Ifyoulike

D.Ifyouareconvenient参考答案：A2.Nowthatyouhaveajob,youmustexert(努力)yourselfin______youdoatwork.

A.however

B.nomatterwhat

C.nomatterhow

D.whatever参考答案：D解析：由于“____youdoatwork”作介词in的宾语，故排除B、C两项，因为nomatterwhat/how不能引导名词性从句；由于选项在宾语从句中作do的宾语，因此D项是最佳答案。全句意思为：既然你有了工作，那么在工作中无论你做什么都要努力做好。3.一CouldIhaveawordwithyou．Mum?—Oh，dear,ifyou

．

A．can

B．may

C．should

D．must参考答案：D4.Tomyparents’relief,bothmybrotherandIfollowedthefamily________andbecamedoctors.A.concern

B.tradition

C.reality

D.review参考答案：B5.Tryto_____thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.A.put

B.calm

C.pull

D.push参考答案：B32.Thethiefwhowasputin_____prisonhad_____feelingofguilt.A.the;a

B.不填;the

C.the；不填

D.不填;a参考答案：D略7.Don't_____thestudentsdointheirsparetimeasunimportant.A.regardthat

B.treatwhat C.considerthat

D.thinkthat参考答案：B8.Itwasinthathouse______heusedtolive______thesecretmeetingwasheld.

A.where;where

B.that;that

C.what;where

D.where;that参考答案：D9.—Look!Yourcoatissodirty.You______washitrightnow!—ButIampreparingforthefinalexamination.A.may

B.willC.shall

D.can

参考答案：2.【答案】Cshall用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，表示允诺、警告或命令。【解析】10.Themeetingwasconcerned________reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned________theirowninterests.A．with；for

B．with；withC．for；about

D．about；with参考答案：A[第一空表示“会议与改革有关”，因此空中应填介词with，第二空表示“到会的每一个人都关心自己的利益”，应填介词for或about。]11.Althoughtheplanhasn’tbeenapproved______present,heinsists______carryingitout.A.at;at

B.on;at

C.at;on

D.on;on参考答案：C12.Movingtoanothercitycan_____bothyoursalarylevelandyourcostofliving,soyou’dbetterthinkitoverbeforeyoumakeafinaldecision.A.attach

B.inspect

C.arise

D.affect参考答案：D13.Thereason_____hewasabsentwas_____hewasillandunabletogotoschool.

A.which;that

B.why;because

C.which;because

D.why;that参考答案：

14.—Comein，please．Makeyourselfathome．－______．—I'mgladyoulikeitA．Thanks．Youhaveaniceplacehere．B．Oh，thispictureissobeautiful．C．Thanks．Whatnicefoodyou'veprepared!D．OK．Letmelookaroundyournewhouse．参考答案：A15.—Howdoyoufind_________Mary’sbirthdayparty?

—Ishouldsayitwas__________completefailure.A.a;a

B./;a

C.a;/

D.the;参考答案：B16.Aftergraduationfromhighschoolwewillreachapoint_________wehavetodecidewhichuniversitytoattend．A．that

B．what

C．which

D.where参考答案：D17.Thechildsaidthathe_____thepenonthedesk,butIthoughthe______tome.

A.hadlain;lied

B.havelied;lain

C.lied;lay

D.hadlaid;lied参考答案：D18.Isthisschool______youvisitedtheotherday?A.where

B.theonewhere

C.theonethat

D.that参考答案：C二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。Rainisofgreatlyimportancetous.Withoutrain,ourwatersupplywouldcutoffandwewoulddie,suchwouldplantsandanimals.Therefore,toomuchraindoesalotofharmstous.Itfloodsfields,townsandcities,causegreatlossesforus.Sofar,man’scontroloverrainhadneverstopped.Ifwecangainmoreeffectivecontroloverrain,wewillenjoymorefreedomfromthenature.Luckily,wehumanshavetakensteps,suchasplantingmoretreesorusingweatherforecasts,tohelpavoidingflooddamageandprotectourwatersupply.参考答案：

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是雨水对我们非常的重要。【详解】1.考查形容词。此处importance（重要性）是名词，用形容词来修饰，故把greatly改成great。2.考查被动语态。句意：我们的水供应将被切断。句子用过去将来时态的被动语态，故在would后加be。3.考查so的用法。句意：没有雨水，我们的水供应就会被切断，我们就会死去，植物和动物也会死去。so+连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+另一主语，此句型中需将主.谓语倒装.表示前句所述的肯定情况也适用于另外一个人或物.其中的so作“也这样,也如此解。故把such改成so。4.考查副词。句意：没有雨水，我们的水供应就会被切断，我们就会死去，植物和动物也会死去。然而，太多的雨水对我们造成了很大的伤害。前后表示一种转折关系，故把Therefore改成However。5.考查固定搭配。doharmtosb.对某人造成伤害，故把harms改成harm。6.考查现在分词。句意：它淹没了田野、城镇和城市，结果给我们带来了巨大的损失。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语，故把cause改成causing。7.考查时态。根据sofar可知句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是control，是单数第三人称，故把had改成has。8.考查不可数名词。nature做“大自然”讲时，前面不用冠词，故把from去掉。9.考查并列连词。句意：幸运的是，我们人类已经采取了一些措施，比如种植更多的树木和使用天气预报，以帮助避免洪水破坏和保护我们的供水。此处是递进的并列关系，故把or改成and。10.考查固定搭配。help（to）dosth.帮助做某事，故把avoiding改成avoid。【点睛】“so+助动词+主语”倒装当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构：YouareyoungandsoamI.你年轻，我也年轻。ShelikesmusicandsodoI.她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。注意：(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor：Youaren’tyoungandneitheramI.你不年轻，我也不年轻。(2)注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别："Itwascoldyesterday.""Soitwas."“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”"Father,youpromised.""Well,soIdid."“爸爸，你答应过的。”“嗯，是答应过。”20.下列短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词；注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。AbigearthquakehitTangshan,itcausedagreatlosstoourcountry.Everythingwentwronglyaftertheearthquake.Manyhousesweredestroyed.Asaresult,manypeoplelosttheirhomes.

Seventy-fivepercentsofthefactoriesinthecitywasgone.Besides,twodamsandmostofthebridgesalsofell.Therailwaytrackswerenowuseless.Tensofthousandscowswouldnevergive

milkagain.Millionsofchickensweredied.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewereshockingattheterribledisaster.Then,latethatafternoon,anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongerasthefirstoneshookTangshan.Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongitwilllast.

参考答案：AbigearthquakehitTangshan,itcausedagreatlosstoourcountry.Everythingwentwrongly

1.and或改为which

2.wrongaftertheearthquake.Manyhousesweredestroyed.Asaresult,manypeoplelosttheirhomes.

Seventy-fivepercentsofthefactoriesinthecitywasgone.Besides,twodamsandmostofthe

3.percent

4.werebridgesalsofell.Therailwaytrackswerenowuseless.Tensofthousands^cowswouldnevergive

5.加of

milkagain.Millionsofchickensweredied.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.People

6.were去掉wereshockingattheterribledisaster.Then,latethatafternoon,anotherbigquakewhichwas7.shocked

8.lateralmostasstrongerasthefirstoneshookTangshan.Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.

9.strongPeoplebegantowonderhowlongitwilllast.

10.would

三、阅读理解21.Foryearsscientistshavebeenworriedabouttheeffectsofairpollutionontheearth’snaturalconditions.Somebelievetheairinsidemanyhousesmaybemoredangerousthantheairoutside.Itmaybeonehundredtimesworse.Indoorairpollutioncancauseapersontofeeltired,tosuffereyepain,headacheandotherproblems.Somepollutants(污染物质)cancausebreathingdisorders,diseasesofbloodandevencancer.Mostscientistsagreethateverymodernhousehassomekindofindoorpollution.Peoplehavepaidmoreattentiontotheproblemnow.Itissaidthatwhenbuildersbeganmakinghousesandoffices,theydidnotwasteenergy.Todothistheybuiltbuildingsthatlimitedtheflowofairbetweeninsideandoutside.Theyalsobeganusingman-madebuildingmaterials.Thesematerialsarenowknowntoletoutharmfulgases.Astheproblembecamemoreserious,scientistsbegansearchingforawaytodealwithit.Theydiscoveredanaturalpollutioncontrolsystemforbuildinggreenplants.Scientistsdonotreallyknowhowplantscontrolairpollution.Theybelievethataplant’sleavesabsorb(吸收；吸引)ortakeinthepollutants.Inexchangetheplantletsoutoxygenthroughitsleavesandsmallorganizationsonitsroots.Scientistssuggestthatallbuildingsshouldhaveonelargeplantorseveralsmallplantsinsideforeveryninesquaremetersofspace.Studiesofdifferentplantsshowthateachabsorbsdifferentchemicals.Sothemosteffective(有效的)waytocleantheairistousedifferentkindsofplants.Havinggreenplantsinsideyourhousecanmakeitprettierandmorehealthyplace.4.Generallyspeaking,indoorairpollutionmaybemoreharmfulthanthatoutsidebecause_______.A.indoorairpollutioncanoftenmakepeopleseriouslyillB.man-madebuildingmaterialsgiveoffdangerousgasesC.theremaybemoreharmfulgasesoutsidethebuildingsD.theflowofairindoorsislimited,whichisveryharmful5.Somekindofindoorpollutioncanbefoundin_______.A.everymodernhouse

B.everyoldhouseC.allkindsofhouses

D.allkindsofoffices6.Theindoorairpollutioniscausedby_______.A.thelimitoftheflowofairbetweeninsideandoutsideB.thebuildingwaythatthebuilderswanttosaveenergyC.thebuildingthingsthataremadeofman-madematerialsD.theman-madebuildingmaterialsandthelimitofair-flow7.Thereasonwhyweshouldusedifferentkindsofplantstocleantheairisthat_______.A.plantscanletoutallkindsofpollutantsindoorsB.plantsmaytakeinmoreoxygenwhichpeopleneedC.plantscanabsorbsomekindsofharmfulindoorchemicalsD.plantscanmakeourhousesprettierandmorehealthy参考答案：4.B

5.A

6.D

7.C试题分析：本文讲述了室内空气污染的原因并提出了解决的方法，就是在家里种植绿色植物。4.B细节题。根据文章第三段最后2句Theyalsobeganusingman-madebuildingmaterials.Thesematerialsarenowknowntoletoutharmfulgases.可知B项是室内空气污染的主要原因。5.A细节题。根据第二段最后一句Mostscientistsagreethateverymodernhousehassomekindofindoorpollution.可知在每一所现代的房子里都有室内空气污染的现象。故A正确。7.C细节题。根据文章最后一段Theybelievethataplant’sleavesabsorbortakeinthepollutants.和Studiesofdifferentplantsshowthateachabsorbsdifferentchemicals.可知不同的绿色植物能够吸收不同的污染的物质。故C正确。考点：考察环保类短文阅读点评：本文讲述了室内空气污染的原因并提出了解决的方法，就是在家里种植绿色植物。本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。22.Ahobbyisanactivitywecandoinourfreetime,sothatwecankeepourselvesbusywithsomethingthatmakesushappy.Differentpeoplepursue(追求)differentkindsofhobbies,accordingtotheirpersonallikesanddislikes.Hobbiesareactivitieswechoosetodo,butnotactivitieswehavetodo.Thereisalotofdifferencebetweenwantingtodosomethingandhavingtodoit.Weonlywanttodothosethingsweliketodo,andthingsthatgiveuspleasureandpeaceofmind.Hobbiesholdaveryimportantplaceinourlives.Forexample,theyareameansofconnectinguswithourinnerself.Thetimedevotedtotakingupahobbyisourowntime.Thisisthetimewhenwecanconnectandcommunicatewithourselves.Duringthispersonaltime,wecandowhateverwelike.Doingthingsaccordingtoourownwishesgivesusasenseofinnersatisfaction,andalsohelpsdevelopself-confidence.Hobbiesalsohelpdiscovertalents.Thereisapossibilitythatweareinterestedinacertainactivity,buthaveneverhadachancetoactuallytryit.Ifwedevelopourinterestasourhobbies,it’sobviousthatwe’lldoitwithgreatinterest.So,evenifwehavenevertriedacertainthingbefore,wecanstilllearntodoit.Thus,thehobbyists’hiddentalentscanbediscovered,andthiscanmakethemfeelextremelyproudandsatisfied.It’shumannaturetotrytoknowmoreaboutthethingswelike.Themomentwepursuesomeactivitiesasourfavoritehobbies,wetendtogainmoreknowledgeaboutthesamehobby.Whetherit’sgardening,cooking,paintingorcollectingstamps,wealwaystrytogetadeeperunderstandingofwhatwe’redoing,sothatwecandoitmorecorrectly.What’smore,wealsohappentomeetpeoplewiths