初中英语中考易混易错同义词辨析大全

初中英语易混易错同义词辨析大全clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永久是复数，cloth指布，为不行数名词clothing服饰的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleofincident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故Hewaskilledintheaccident.amount,numberamount后接不行数名词，number后接可数名词anumberofstudentsfamily,house,homehome家，包含住所和家人，house房屋，住所，family家庭成员.Myfamilyisahappyone.sound,voice,noisesound自然界各种各种的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.6.photo,picture,drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，agoodpicture.

picture

可指相片，图片，电电影，

drawing

画的画

Let’sgoandseevocabulary,wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word详细的单词Hehasalargevocabulary.population,peoplepopulation人口，人数，people详细的人Chinahasalargepopulation.weather,climateweather一天内详细的天气状况，climate长远的天气状况Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou.10.road,street,path,wayroad详细的公路，马路，street街道，path小道，小径，

way

道路，门路takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum.11.course,subjectcourse课程（可包含多门科目）

，subject科目（详细的学科）

asummercourse12.custom,habitcustom传统民俗，风俗，也可指生活习惯，后接ofdoing.I’vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.

todo，

habit

生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接13.cause,reasoncause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原由，后接

ofsth./doing

sth，reason

用来解说某种现象或结果的原由，后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate14.exercise,exercises,practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不行数），exercises练习（可数），practice（频频做的）练习Practicemakesperfect.15.class,lesson作"课"解时,二者能够替代.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class.lesson6;class516.speech,talk,lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk平时生活中的一般的发言，发言，lecture学术性的演讲，授课aseriesoflectureon17.officer,officialofficer队伍的军官，official政府官员anarmyofficer18.work,job二者均指工作。work不行数，job可数agoodjob19.couple,paircouple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分构成的东西apairoftrousers20.country,nation,state,landcountry重视指领土，领土，nation指人民，公民，民族，state重视指政府，政体，land领土，国家Thewholenationwassadatthenews.21.cook,cookercook厨师，cooker厨具Heisagoodcook.22.damage,damagesdamage不行数名词,伤害，损失;damages复数形式,补偿金$900damages23.police,policemanpolice警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman指某个详细的警察Tblem,questionproblem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为thinkabout,solve,raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask,answer连用25.man,amanman人类，aman一个男人Manwillconquernature.26.chick,chicken二者均可指小鸡，chicken还能够当鸡肉Thechickenisdelicious.27.telegram,telegraph当电报解时，telegram指详细的，telegraph指抽象的atelegram,bytelegraph28.trip,journey,travel,voyagetravel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行athree-daytrip29.sport,gamesport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，狩猎，赛马等；

game

指决定输赢的游戏，往常有一套规则

Hisfavoritesportisswimming.30.price,prizeprice价钱，prize奖，奖品，奖金winthefirstprizeThepriceishigh/low.31.anumberof,thenumberofanumberof很多，谓语动词用复数。

thenumberof

的数量，谓语动词用单数。

Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.32.infrontof,inthefrontof范围外的前面，infrontof

inthefrontof

范围内的前面

Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.33.oftheday,ofadayoftheday每天的，当时的，今世的，ofaday暂时的，不长远的afamousscientistoftheday34.threeofus,thethreeofusthreeofus我们（不只三个）中的三个，thethreeofus我们三个（就三个人）Thethreeofus---Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.35.bybus,onthebusbybus表手段，方式，不用冠词，

onthebus

表范围

Theywenttherebybus.36.foramoment,forthemomentforamoment片晌，一会儿，

forthemoment

暂时，一时

Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.37.nextyear,thenextyearnextyear未来时间状语，thenextyear过去未来时间状语Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear.38.morethanayear,morethanoneyearmorethanayear一年多，morethanoneyear

超出一年（两年或三年等）39.takeadvice,takethe(one’s)advicetakeadvice征采建议，taketheadvice接受忠告Herefusedtotaketheadviceandfailedagain.40.takeair,taketheair流传，泄露，takeair

taketheair

到户外去，漫步

Wetaketheaireveryday.41.inaword,inwordsinaword总之，一句话，

inwords

口头上

Inaword,youareright.42.inplaceof,intheplaceofinplaceof取代，intheplaceof

在地方

Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.43.insecret,inthesecretinsecret奥密地，暗地地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；

inthesecret

知道内幕，知道奥密，一般用作表语Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.44.agirl,onegirlagirl可泛指全部女孩,onegirl一个女孩Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox?45.takeachair,takethechairtakeachair相当于sitdown坐下，takethechair开始开会46.gotosea,bysea,bytheseagotosea当船员，出航，bysea坐船，由海路，bythesea在海边gobysea47.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacherthedoctorandteacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，thedoctorandtheteacher

两个人，一个医生和一个老师

thedoctorandteacheris48.inoffice,intheofficeinoffice任职的，intheoffice

在办公室里

Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.49.inbed,onthebedinbed卧在床上，onthebed在床上Thebookisonthebed.Heisillinbed.50.inchargeof,inthechargeofinchargeof管理，负责照顾，inthechargeof由照顾Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.51.inclass,intheclassinclass在课上，intheclass在班级里Heisthebeststudentintheclass.52.onfire,onthefireonfire着火,onthefire在火上Putthefoodonthefire.Thehouseisonfire.53.outofquestion,outofthequestionoutofquestion毫无疑问的，outofthequestion不行能的54.asecond,thesecondasecond又一，再一，thesecond第Hewonthesecondprize.55.byday,bythedaybyday白日，bytheday按天计算Theworkersarepaidbytheday.56.thepeople,apeoplethepeople指人，apeople指民族TheChineseisapeace-lovingpeople.57.it,oneit同一物体，one同类不一样一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.58.that,thisthat指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的Iwasill.That’swhy59.none,nothing,noonenone重申有多少，nothing,noone重申有没有，nothing指物，noone指人Howmany/Howmuch?---None.anyone,anyoneanyone指人，不可以接of，anyone指人物均可，可接ofanyoneofyou61.who,whatwho指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位Whatisyourdad?Heisateacher.62.what,whichwhat的选择基础是无穷制的，which在必定范围内进行选择Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?63.other,anotherother后接名词复数，another后接名词单数otherstudents,anotherstudent64.notalittle,notabitnotalittle特别，notabit一点也不I’mnotabittired.我一点儿也不累。65.many,much,alotofmany和可数名词连用，much和不行数名词连用，alotof可数，不行数均可，但不用于否认句Ihaven’tmanybooks.66.muchmorethan,manymorethanmuchmorethan后接形容词或不行数名词，manymorethan后接可数名词manymorepeople,muchmorewater,muchmorebeautiful67.no,notno=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notanywater68.nomorethan,notmorethannomorethan相当于only，只是，只有，notmorethan至多，不超出69.majority,mostmajority只好修饰可数名词，most可数不行数均可themajorityofpeople70.byoneself,foroneself,tooneself,ofoneselfbyoneself独自的，独自的，foroneself为自己，tooneself供自己用的，ofoneself自行的，自动的Thedooropenedofitself.71.atall,afterallatall根本，全然,afterall究竟，毕竟Afterallheisachild.72.tall,hightall常指人或动物，high常指物体Heistall.73.fast,quicklyfast重视于指人或物体拥有运动速度快的特色，quickly重视指某事达成或发生的快runfast,answerthequestionquickly74.high,highlyhigh详细的高，highly抽象的高，高度的thinkhighlyof75.healthy,healthfulhealthy健康的，强健的，healthful有利于健康的healthfulexercise76.sleeping,asleep,sleepysleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，酣睡，只好做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的asleepingbabyThebabyisasleep.I’msleepy.77.gold,goldengold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用goldfishagoldring78.most,mostlymost用于表感觉的必定句中，相当于very，当大多半，大多半解时是形容词或名词，mostly大多半,是副词mostpeople,thepeoplearemostly79.just,veryjust表重申时是副词，作状语，very表重申时是形容词，用作定语theveryman,justtheman80.wide,broadwide重视于一边到另一边的距离，broad重视于幅面的宽广broadshoulders81.real,truereal真的，真切的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真切的，指的是事实和实质状况相切合realgold,atruestory82.respectful,respectablerespectful敬爱，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得敬爱的berespectfultotheaged83.outwards,outward二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词anoutwardvoyage84.pleasant,pleased,pleasingpleasant常用作定语，pleased,pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物apleasanttripThetripispleasing.85.understanding,understandableunderstanding理解事理的，能谅解的，understandable可理解的，能够懂的anunderstandinggirl,anunderstandablemistake86.close,closelyclose凑近，凑近，closely牢牢地，密切地closelyconnected,standclose87.ill,sickill做表语，sick定，表均可asickboy88.good,wellgood形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词Heiswellagain.89.quiet,silent,stillquiet寂静的，能够发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但能够动，still完整不动，完整无声响Hestandtherestill.他站在那边，一动不动，也不说话。90.hard,hardlyhard努力，hardly几乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit.91.able,capableable与不定式todo连用，capable与of连用Heiscapableofdoing92.almost,nearly二者均为"几乎,差不多"和否认词连用用almostalmostnobody93.late,latelylate迟，晚，lately近来，近来Ihaven’tseenhimlately.94.living,alive,live,livelyliving,alive,live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只好做定语，lively意为活波的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive95.excited,excitingexcited令人喜悦的，exciting令人喜悦的I’mexcited.Thenewsisexciting.96.deep,deeplydeep详细的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地deeplymoved,digdeep97.aloud,loudaloud出声地，

loud

高声地

readaloud(

出声地读

)98.worth,worthy二者均为值得，Itisworthvisit

worthing.=It

后接doing，worthy后接tobedone,ofbeingdone’sworthytobevisited.=It’sworthyofbeingvisited.99.bad,badlybad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need,want,require连用为"很，特别"gobadIneedthebookbadly.100.beforelong,longbeforebeforelong不久此后，

longbefore

好久从前

notlongbefore=beforelong101.quite,ratherquite完整地，相当于

completely,rather

修饰比较级

quiteimpossible102.happy,gladhappy快乐，幸福，定表均可，

glad

快乐，只好做表语

ahappygirl103.instead,insteadofinstead是副词，放在句首或句末，insteadof是介词短语，放在句中Hedidn’tseeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.HewatchedTVinsteadofseeingafilm.104.toomuch,muchtootoomuch后接不行数名词，

muchtoo

后接形容词

muchtooheavy105.beaboutto,begoingto,betodobeaboutto表近来的未来，后边不接时间状语，

begoingto

重视打算，想法，

betodo

侧重意志，计划，安排I’mtomeethim.(含两方预先约好的意思)106.raise,riseraise及物动词，rise不及物动词Thesunrisesintheeast.107.bring,take,carry,fetchbring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一来回动作fetchaboxofchalk108.spend,take,pay,costspend人做主语，花费，花时间;spendonsth./indoingsth;take物做主语，花时间;pay人做主语，花费，payfor;cost物做主语，花费109.join,joinin,takepartinjoin加入某个组织，并成为此中的一员；joinin参加小型的活动,joinsb.in；takepartin参加大型的活动Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.110.learn,studylearn学习，重视学习的结果，study学习，重视学习的过程，研究studytheproblem111.want,hope,wishwant打算，想要，wanttodo,wantsb.todo,hope希望（往常能够实现），hopetodo/hopethatwish希望（往常不可以实现）wish(sb.)todo,wishsb/sth.+n.Iwishyousuccess.112.discover,invent,findoutdiscover发现原来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent发明原来不存在的物体，findout发现，查明Atlasthefoundoutthetruth.113.answer,replyanswer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接toreplytotheletter114.leave,leaveforleave走开，leavefor前去HeleftBeijingforShanghai.115.rob,stealrob打劫robsb.ofsth.，steal偷stealsth.fromsb.116.shoot,shootatshoot射死，shootat对准，但不必定射中Heshotthebirdanditdied.117.drop,falldrop及物不及物均可，fall不及物动词Pricesfell/dropped.Hedroppedhisvoice.118.search,searchforsearch后接地址，searchfor后接东西Hesearchedhispocketformoney.119.usedto,beusedtousedto过去经常，beusedto习惯于，后接sth./doingsth.；被用来，后接dosth.Heisusedtogettingupearly.120.win,lose,beatwin后接sth.，反义词为lose,beat后接sb.winthegame,beatthem121.liveon,livebyliveon认为主食，liveby靠糊口liveonfish/livebyfishing122.beat,hit,strikebeat连续性地击打；

hit

打中，对准打；

strike

打一下或若干下

beatthewings123.meet,meetwithmeet碰到，meetwith

体验到，遭碰到

meetwithanaccident124.lose,misslose失掉（详细的物体），错过sth.islost,losethechance；miss思念，错过sth.ismissing,missthechance125.betiredof,betiredwith/frombetiredof讨厌，betiredwith/from

由于而累了

betiredwith/fromrunning800meters126.careabout,careforcareabout关怀，计较，在意，一般多用于否认句中；carefordoesn’tcareabouthisclothes.Idon’tcareformovies.

关怀，照顾，喜爱，愿意

He127.catchacold,haveacoldcatchacold不可以和表示"一段时间

"的状语连用，而

haveacold

能够Shehashadacoldforaweek.128.changefor,changeintochangefor调动成，changeinto

变为

Changetheshirtforabiggerone.Waterchangesintoice.129.continue,last二者均为连续，continue主动，被动均可，last只好用主动Thewarcontinued/lastedfiveyears.Thestoryistobecontinued.130.feed,raisefeed饲养，养活，饲养(togivefoodto)，raise饲养，养育(causetogrow,bringupchildren)raisethefamily131.goforadoctor,gotoadoctorgoforadoctor去请医生，gotoadoctor去看病132.notice,observe,catchsightofnotice注意到，observe察看，认真地看，

catchsightof

忽然看到

observethestars133.insiston,sticktoinsiston坚持要求，后常接doing,stickto坚持,后常接sth.sticktotheplan134.look,seem,appearlook指从表面上看，seem指心里的判断，appear指给人以表面的印象appearwise,looklikehisfather135.gather,collectgather把分别的东西集中到一同，

collect

指精心地、有选择地进行采集

collectstamps136.meantodo,meandoingmeantodo打算，想要做某事，meandoing意思是，意味着BythisImeangivingthestudentsmorepractice.137.diefrom,dieofdiefrom表示死于（枪）伤，衰弱，过分劳苦，饮食过分等，

dieof表示死于疾病，饥饿，严寒，年迈，忧虑，失恋等精神要素

dieofhungerandcold138.payfor,payback,payoffpayfor为付钱，payback

还钱，但不必定还清，

payoff

还清

payforthebook,payoffthedebt139.divide,separatedivide把一个整体分红几部分，separate把连在一同的个体分开dividetheapple,separatethehouses140.arrive,get,reacharrive不及物动词，后接in(大地址

)，at(小地址

)，get

不及物动词后接

to，reach及物动词arriveinBeijing,gettoBeijing,reachBeijing141.grow,plantgrow使某栽种物在某地生长着或使其发展下去，

plant

移植，移栽已经长成秧苗的植物

plantthetrees,treesaregrowing142.manage,trymanagetodo

想法做成了某事，

trytodo全力去做某事但不必定成功

Hetried

topasstheexam,buthefailed.143.choose,selectchoose凭个人的判断力进行选择，

select

有目的地认真认真地选择

choosethebestanswer144.build,putup,setup,foundbuild一般用语，建成，putup暂时搭建，setup建成（内部的设备基本齐备），found国家或组织的建成putupatent,setupaschool145.befamiliarto,befamiliarwithbefamiliarto某物对某人来说是熟习的，befamiliarwith某人熟习某物Thebookisfamiliartome.I’mfamiliarwiththebook.146.agreewith,agreeto,agreeonagreewith赞同某人，agreeto赞同某事，agreeon在上达成一致建议，主语是复数agreewithyou,agreetotheplan147.throwto,throwatthrowto扔到,throwat朝扔Hethrowastoneatme.148.receive,acceptreceive收到某一东西，但不必定接受，

accept

接受

Ireceivedagift,

butIdidn

’tacceptit.149.wear,puton,dresswear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等

,可用进行时，

dress接人

,bedressedin,puton

表动作

It

’scoldoutside.Putonyourwarmclothes.150.listen,hearlisten重申动作，

hear

重申结果

Ilistened,butIheardnothing.151.look,see,watchlook看的动作，see看的结果，watch重申所看物体的变化、挪动和发展watchTV152.lie,laylie躺，位于(lay,lain),谎话(lied,lied)，lay平放(laid,laid)laythebook153.workas,actasworkas工作是，actas充任某种职务或身份，或饰演某种角色Heworksasateacher.Heactsasaninterpreter.154.move,removemove动一动，但不必定移走，

remove

从一处移到另一处

removethetabletothekitchen155.hurt,injure,woundhurt感情上受伤，

injure

事故中受伤，

wound

战争中受伤

Hewaswoundedinthewar.156.turn,get,growturn表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get重申变的结果，grow重申过程，渐渐的变化turnyellow,gettired,growbig157.close,shut,turnoffclose和shut当关解时能够通用，用于可开合的物体，turnoff用于指有开关的物体Close/Shutthedoor.TurnofftheTV.158.setout,setabout,setoff指出发，着手解时，setout后接todo，setabout后接doing,setoff后接forsp.159.begin,startbegin重视时间的开始，反义词为end，start重视由静到动的转折，反义词为stopClassbeginsat7:30a.m.160.happen,takeplacehappen有时性的没有预想到的事情的发生，

take

place

必定性的发生

Great

changes

havetakenplaceinmyhometown.161.at,in(表地址)at小地址，in大地址arriveatasmallvillage,arriveinShanghai162.atwork,inworkatwork在工作，在上班，inwork有职业，有工作Bothmyparentsareatwork.Theyarenotathome.163.increaseto,increasebyincreaseto增加到，increaseby增加了Thenumberincreasedby2,000to5,000.164.atease,witheaseatease舒坦地，安适地；

withease

简单地，无困难地

doitwithease165.dayafterday,daybydaydayafterday日复一日（无变化）；daybyday一每日地（有变化）Treesgrowtallerdaybyday.166.like,aslike相像关系，但其实不等同，as同一关系，二者实为一体Don’ttreatmeasachild.(Infact,I’machild.)167.after,in(表时间)after接时间点，in接时间段after7:00,infiveminutes168.between,amongbetween二者之间，三者或三者以上两两之间

,among

三者或三者以上之间SwitzerlandliesbetweenFrance,Germany,AustraliaandItaly.169.after,behind(表地点)after重申序次的先后，house.

behind

重申物体静态地点的前后

Therearemany

trees

behind

the170.since,for(达成时间状语since接点时间或一句话，

)

for

接一段时间

forthreeyears,since3:00171.onthecorner,inthecorner,atthecorneronthecorner物体表面的角上，inthecorner物体内部的角落里，atthecorner物体外面的角落上（拐角处）onthecornerofthetable172.warnsb.of,warnsb.againstwarnsb.of提示某人注意某事，

warn

sb.against

提示某人不要做某事

warm

him

againstswimminginthatpartoftheriver173.atpeace,inpeaceatpeace沉静地，

inpeace

和平川

liveinpeacewithone

’sneighbors174.onearth,ontheearth,intheearthonearth在世上，在人间，究竟，终究，一点也不，

ontheearth

在地上，在地球上，

intheearth

在地下，在泥土里

nouseonearth175.insurprise,tooneinsurprise诧异地，toone

’ssurprise,bysurprise’ssurprise使某人惊讶的是，

bysurprise

使慌张

Theair,ontheair,intheskyintheair正在酝酿中，ontheairtonight.

播放，广播，inthesky

在天空中

Hisshowisontheairat6:00177.inthefield,onthefieldinthefield在野外，

onthefield

在战场上

Hhemarket,onthemarketinthemarket表示场所或地址，在市场上，

onthemarket

销售

Hesellsfishinthemarket.Fhesun,underthesuninthesun在阳光下，underthesun地球上，全球peopleunderthesun180.inavoice,withonevoiceinavoice出声地，withonevoice

众口一词地

Theyrefusedwithonevoice.181.through,acrossthrough穿越空间，across在上穿过throughtheforest,acrossthedesert182.ontheway,inthewayontheway在前去的路上，intheway挡路Thechairisintheway.183.above,on,overabove在上边，不接触，

on

在上边，接触，

over

在正上方

flyoverthehill184.until,notuntiluntil到为止，notuntil

直到才（常跟点动词连用）

Iwaiteduntil3:00.Hedidn

’tcomeuntil3:00.185.besides,except,exceptforbesides除了还（包含在内）except除了（不包含在内），exceptfor整体除了某一点之外Thecompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.186.weather,if当能否解时，