译林牛津选修教案-重点词汇讲解

U4点词汇讲figuren.数字；钱HisscoreisnowwellintodoubleItisestimatedthathispropertyisuptoafigureof$200据估计他的已达两亿的金额figuren.Howdoesshemanagetokeepherfigurewhensheeatssofiguren.Hewastheoutstandingpoliticalfigureofhisfiguren.人Ican’tmakeoutadarkfigureinthefigurev.(经过思考后)Ifiguredthathewasdrunkandshouldn’tbeallowedtofigurev.计Larryfiguredhisexpensesforthepastfigureout想出，理解（某事）Canyoufigureouthowtot?Ittookmehourstofigurethosealgebraproblemsinotherwords换言之，也就是Inotherwords,ourobjectiveistoavoidfindthewordsSheonlywishedshecouldfindthewordstoexpressheraffectionfortheoldkeepone’s Gailkeptherwordandreturnedalltheinaword―Doyouenjoythe―Inaword,wordfor The rprintedhis oreorlesswordforhaveawordwithsb.与交CouldIhaveawordwithyouafterthehavewordswithsb.与争Yesterdayhehadwordswithhisclassmateaboutasmall instructsbtodoOurstaffhasbeeninstructedtoofferyoueveryas WereturnedthequestionnaireasinstructsbinGreatereffortisneededtoinstructchildreninroadinstructsbIwantyoutoinstructthemthattheyhavetoattendanimportantmeetingtoattendthis4)(法律)聘请（）出Onceyouhavedecidedtoproceedwithacase,youshouldinstructagood Ican’timagineacircumstanceinwhichIwouldbequarrellingwithunder/innocircumstances决不，无论如何都不Undernocircumstancesareyoutoleavethehouse.in/underthecircumstancesTheresultwasthebestthatcouldbeexpectedundertheForceofcircumstancecompelledustoleave.形势所迫，不得不走vt.适合，相WillitsuityouifIcomearoundat我三点来合适吗Thatsongdoesn’tsuithisYourhairstyledoesn’tsuityourn.（一）TodayheiswearingasportsHelooksveryhandsomeinasuitofdarkvt.suitoneself随的―Idon’treallyfeellikegoingout ―Suit besuitedtoTheseclothesaren’treallysuitedtoatropical Ipackedmyremainingpossessionsintothe(正式)拥有，占Thehousehasbeeninthefamily’spossessionsincethebeinone’spossession/havesth.inone’spossession拥有某物comeintoone’spossession为所得到，落入之手take/havepossessionofsth. byandby，过一会儿意思相当于soonWe’llmeetagainbyandby.HewillcomebackbyandByandbytherestofmyfamilycameonThekeywordsare vt.强调;突ThisexampleunderlinestheconsequencesofbadHisrefusaltogounderlinedhisdislikeoftheInhisspeechheunderlinedseveralpoints.在他的中他强调了几个重点tounderlinetheimportanceofharmonyvt.打；敲；击；撞击；；打中strike-struck-struck/strickenStrikewhileironishot.趁热打铁。Theboystruckthemanwithastick.Hestruckmewithhisfist.Hestrucktheothermanhardontheface.他地打了那人的脸Thestonestruckmeonthesideofthehead.vt发起进攻Wewillstrikeatdawn.在黎明时人发起了进攻Ourtroopsstrucktheenemycampatdawn.的在黎明时人的营地发起了进攻ThestronghurricanestruckthenorthwestofBritain,killingalotofvt.撞；触（礁石Hisheadstruckthetableashefell.Hiscarstruckatree;youcanstillseethemarkontheTheshipstruckaniceberg,whichtoreahugeholeinherbow.Istrucatchandheldittohiscigarette.我划了一根火柴递到他的香烟跟前vt.给人以某种印象；让想起；给人印象深刻；打动Howdoestheplanstrikeyou?ItstruckmethatIhadhadanarrow .到我侥幸逃生了WhatstruckmemostwasthatthosefellowshadallsufferedaIwasstruckbyherbeauty.我被美貌打动了。Thespeechstruckdeepintothemindsofthepeople.vi.Theywerestrikingforhigherpay.他们在为获取更高的而Iamsurethebusdriverswillstrike.我相信公共汽车将要了 （时钟）敲Wewaitedfortheclocktostrike.在等待钟声响起。Theclockhasstrucktwelve.时钟已经敲响了12点。Theclockstruckthehour.时钟敲响了整点。strickenapoverty-strickenareaanearthquake-strickenarea一个灾n.goon beonstrike在Therailwayworkerwentonstrikeforhigherpay.铁路工人为获取更高的而举行了。Theminerswereonstrike.那些矿工在。hireoneselfout/hireout出去当雇工；让人雇Hehiresoutasahousepainterinthesummer.Wehiredourselvesoutasbaby-sitters.受雇于人做带孩子的临时保姆adj.彻底的，完全Thefilmwasathoroughsuccess.这获得极大的成功Youmustpromisemetotakeathoroughrest.adj.周密的，完善ThedoctorwasverythoroughinhisexaminationofthesickHeisathoroughscoundrel.(人)Sheisnotbrilliant,butsheisthorough.Theyhadnotstudiedthelanguageverythoroughly.catchItisanicesongandIthinkitwillcatchon Doyouthinkthisfashionwillcatchon?He’snotveryquickatcatchingon,ishe?他不了解情况，是吗You’llcatchontothejobafteryou’vebeenherean.担子Theydon’twanttoaddto ernment’sburden.他们不想增加的负担Theboyhelpedtheoldmancarryhisheavyburden.vt.burdensb.with Iwillnotburdenyouwithalengthyaccount. ernmentburdenedthenationwithmanykindsofThehikerwasburdenedwithaheavypack.Hetoowasburdenedwithhisownsorrows.countdependon/relyYouc wayscounton/dependon/relyonFredinanyemergency.countonsb.todo...指望做某事IthinkwecancountonMr.Whitetosupportus.可以依靠怀特先生来支持。TheteamwascountingonJoetowintherace.那个队指望着Joe来赢得这次赛跑。counton ng...指望着做某事counton ng...指望着做某IwascountingonseeinghimtomorrowsothatwecouldstartYoucan’tcountontheweatherbeingfinetomorrow.Youcancountonmengmybest.你可以指望我尽全力14.vt./vi.递送；投递（信件、货物等 mandeliveredtheletterspromptly.Wecandelivergoodstoyourdoor.可以给Doesthesupermarketdeliver?那家超级市场有的服务吗vt./发布;口头提Thecongressmanwilldeliverhisspeechtomorrow.那位议员明天将Hedeliveredanimportantreportatthemeeting.vt.接Theydeliveredthechild.Shedeliveredtwinsat4a.m.Weguaranteepromptdeliveryofgoods.保证迅速送货Howmanydeliveriesarethereinyourtowneveryday?在镇每天送几次信件啊Themotherhadadifficuelivery.那位母亲遭遇了难产Ourministerhadanexcellentdelivery.的部长作了的15.onone’sbehalf/onbehalfofIwroteseverallettersonhisbehalf.Iamwritingonbehalfofmymother,toexpressherthanksforyourTheyarecollectingonbehalfofcharity.词汇拓展训一、单项选择MysisterwasagainstmysuggestionthatwegotoShanghaiforourholidayswhilemybrother A.infavor B.inmemory C.inhonor D.insearchThebestexampleofaparadoxistheproverb lessA. B. C. D.Pleasedo whensomebodyelseisA. B. C. D.Thanksfortheadvice,butthisissomethingIhave outA.B.C.D.5.UnderwillIgothereA.B.C.D.―Mom,Istillhaveanacheinmy―Don’tworry.Thepainwillgo A.bythe B.sideby C.byand D.oneby―Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthe―Don’tworry.Wehave twothirdsofA.got B.got C.throw D.givenTheyvisitedHangzhoulastfalland bythebeautifulsceneryofA. B. C. D.It toeveryonethathewasseriouslyill,becausehewaslookingpaleallA. B. C. D.Alwaysread onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofA. B. C. D.二、单词拼写WhilelisteningtotheterriblestoryIfeltmy (表情beginningtoAllthemistakesinmyEnglishcompositionhadbeen (加下划线inredinkbymyDon’tworry.Thereare (直截了当的waysofachievingthis TheinstructionsforthisclevermethodaregivenThewentabroadforafriendly paniedby

(频繁地)andareeasy(翻译员Whyyoulethertalkyouintongsuchafoolishthingisbeyond Increasedspeedof (通讯)meansthatpeoplecanactmuorequicklyandworkmoreefficiently.NowIfindthatthelevel (能力amonghospitalstaffisnotashighasHewas (含糊的aboutthereasonswhyhewassolateforclassthisBuildinginspectorsshouldhavea (完全的knowledgeofconstructionmaterials,otherwise,qualityproblemswillcomeupinsomebuildings.三、词组填空

byandbyandforalongcatchquiteainotheronone’sThe andwassungandplayedItwillcomealltheeasiertolike whenweareallIhavebeenwaitingfor ,butshehasn’tturnedupNow scientistscontinuetodoubtwhethercloningisbeneficialtohumanLadiesandgentlemen,I’dliketoextenda eto ofHedidn’tdowellintheCollegeEntranceExamination. ,hemaynotgotoanykeysearchbeassociatedcountformakeabemeantInchildren’sminds Ihave ofvisitingmymotheronher ,hasannouncedthatfromnowonallMotorola-producedmobilephoneswillhaveaccesstotheInternet.Hewho pearlsmustdive serveasanintroduction,towhetyourappetiteforfurtherstudyandtohelpyouunderstandthosearoundyoubetter.Youc Tomtohelpyouworkoutthemaths四、综合填空A:Hi.I’dliketoknowsomethingaboutidiom.CouldyoupleaselB:Withpleasure.Anidiomisagroupofwordsoran(1)e whosemeaningoftencannotbeunderstoodbylookingatthemeaningsofthe(2)s wordsinit.Itsmeaningcanbecompleydifferentfromthemeaningsofits(3)c .Ifyoucan’trecognizewhenanidiomisbeingused,youcan(4)m whatyoureadorhearspoken.A:ThenwheredomanyidiomscomeB:TheymostlycomefromtheBiblewhichwaswritteninHebrewandthentranslatedintoGreek.However,manyidiomshaveeitherlosttheir(5)o meaningsorhaveonlyavagueorloose(6)c toHebrewreekidioms.A:WhatmeaningsdobiblicalidiomsB:Biblicalidiomsoriginallyhad(7)s andclearmeaningsbecausetheywereoftenmeantto(8)u themoralofastoryandtogiveaudiencesanimagetohelpthemtounderstandthestorybetter.AndtherearealsomanyidiomsfromtheBiblethatuseanimalstocreateanimage.AnotherfocusofBiblicalidiomsisoftenfoodorthings(9)r A:ShouldwemasterasmanyBiblicalidiomsasB:Ofcourse.Idiomsareanimportantpartoflanguageandareusedineverything.Studyingthemcanhelpimproveyourcomprehension,andbylearningenoughimportantidioms,youcandevelopahighlevelof(10)c inyourcommunication.五、短文填空TherearemanyidiomsintheEnglishlanguageand afewofthemcomefromtheBible.Centuriesago,whentheBiblewas fromHebrewintoGreek,manyHebrewandGreekidiomshave epartofEnglish.However,manyoftheseidiomshaveeitherlosttheiroriginalmeaningsorhaveonlyavagueorlooseconnectiontothemnow.Forinstance,“byandby”wasusedtomean“3”,butnowitmeans“beforelong”.Originallybiblicalidiomshadstraightforwardandclearmeaningsbecausetheywereintendedtounderlinethemoralofastoryandtogive4animagetohelpthemunderstandthestorybetter.Awell-knownidiom“feetofclay”comesfromadreamstoryintheBible.Nowadays,itisusedtomeanthatthereisa5weaknessinsomebodyweadmireorrespect.SomeidiomsfromtheBibleareconnectedwithanimals,whichareusedto6animage.Besides,anotherfocusofbiblicalidiomsisoftenfoodorthingsrelatedtofood.Forinstance,