新编大学英语第一册Unit3（浙大版）课件

MorethanWordsMorethanWordsListentoashortparagraphandanswerquestions.1.Apartfromspeaking,whatcanhelpustocommunicatewithpeople?Pleaseexplainusingtheexamplesmentioned.Wecanusebodylanguagetohelpus.Forexample,wesometimesmoveourheadsupanddowntosay“yes”.2.Howcanwecorrectlyunderstandnonverbalcommunication?Onewaytolearntocorrectlyreadthe65%ofcommunicationthathappensnonverballyistobeclearaboutthebodylanguageinourownculture.

AShortParagraph1.Brainstorming:Trytotellthespecialgesturesyouusetocommunicatethefollowingexpressions.

Bequiet.fingeroverlips

Smellsbad.wrinklenoseIdon’tknow.shakeheadSurprise.Comehere.Ican’thear.Shyness.widentheeyeswavehandupwardscuphandbehindearcoverfacewithhandAnger.onefistinairDiscussionQuestions:HumanBodyandSayingsDirections:InEnglish,wecanfindalotofinterestingsayingsorphrasesrelatedtoourbody.Trytonamesomewiththepicturesgiven.VideoClipCharlieChaplin,theworldfamoussilentmovieactor,isregardedasthepioneerofnon-verbalcommunication.Chaplinisclassedasthebestsilent-movieactorjustbytheextenttowhichhecouldusegesturesandotherbodysignalstocommunicateeffectively.

WatchthevideoclipandpayattentiontoChaplin’seffectivewayofusinghisbodylanguage.Trytopointouthowmanykindsofbodylanguageheusedinthisvideo.

Studythefollowingmovementsofbodylanguage.Thenworkinpairstodiscusswhateachgesturemeansinyourculture.NoddingyourheadupanddownItmeans“Iagree”oritshowsthatyouarepayingattention.

ShakingyourheadItmeansyouaresaying“No!”oritshowsthatyouaredisappointed.

Studythefollowingmovementsofbodylanguage.Thenworkinpairstodiscusswhateachgesturemeansinyourculture.Wavingyourhandwhilecurlingthefingersdownward/upwardItmeans“Comehere!”

Studythefollowingmovementsofbodylanguage.Thenworkinpairstodiscusswhateachgesturemeansinyourculture.

Introduction:What“bodylanguage”is.(Para.1)“Bodylanguage”isatermusedtodescribe_________________________________________________________________________ofthebodythatsendmessages.facialexpressions,gestures,andothermovementsNonverbalsignalsofdifferentculturesmaycausedifficultiesinlearningaforeignlanguage.(Para.2~5)

1)

Thegestureof____________________________________

communicatesadifferentmessageindifferentcultures.

(Para.2)

2)_______________________

canalsomeandifferentthingsindifferentcountries.(Para.3)

noddingtheheadupanddownEyecontact

3)Twobasicgesturesareuseddifferentlyin________

and_____________totellsomeonetocomecloser.

(Para.4)

4)________________________________________________________isalsoanimportantpartofcommunication.(Para.5)Thedistancethatwestandfromsomeoneduringa

conversationAsiaNorthAmericaConclusion(Para.6)

Tocommunicatesuccessfullyinaforeignlanguageweneedto

___________________________________.mastertheskillofculturalawareness提到北京2008年奥运会，我们关心的不仅仅是经济利益，更重要的是它的国际影响。Whenspeakingofthe2008OlympicGamesinBeijing,weconcernmorethanjustfinancialprofits.Themoreimportantthingisitsinternationalinfluence.1.

Whenyoulearnaforeignlanguageyoumustlearnmorethanjustthevocabularyandthegrammar.（Line1）当你学习一门外语的时候，你要学的不仅仅是词汇和语法。Wearthecoatoryouwillcatchcold.把大衣穿上，不然会感冒的。她不可能有病，否则她不会来的。Shecan’tbeillorshewouldn’thavecome.2.Visitorstoothercountriesmustbeawareofthedifferenceortheymaysendthewrongmessage.（Line32）

去国外访问的人必须了解这种差别，否则也许会表达错误的信息。比较状语从句的倒装。在than引导的复合句中，如果谓语动词省略，且两句的主语进行比较，than后可用倒装。3.

Generally,NorthAmericansprefermorespacethandoLatinAmericansandpeoplefromtheMiddleEast.(Line35)Flyingdemandsamuchgreatersupplyofenergythandomostotherformsoftransportation.飞行所需的能量比其他运输方式所耗的能量大得多。她花在英语学习上的时间比其他同学都多。ShespentmoretimeonEnglishstudythandidtheotherstudents.3.

Generally,NorthAmericansprefermorespacethan

doLatinAmericansandpeoplefromtheMiddleEast.(Line35)通常，比起拉丁美洲和中东人来，北美人更喜欢彼此间谈话距离远一点。4.Thepersonwhoprefersmoredistanceusuallylosesthefightwhenhe

findshimselfwithhisbackagainstthewall.(Line39)

Theperson

是句子的主语，whoprefersmoredistance是主语的定语从句，losesthefight

是谓语和宾语。when

引导的是状语从句。findoneself

+介词

发现自己处于某种状态4.Thepersonwhoprefersmoredistanceusuallylosesthefightwhenhe

findshimselfwithhisbackagainstthewall.(Line39)想拉开距离的那个人退到背靠墙，无路可退为止，他的奋斗只好以失败告终。1.term

(Line7,Para.1)

n.awordorphraseusedtoexpressadefiniteidea

名词，术语Theuser’sguideofthatdigitalcameraisfulloftechnicalterms.那款数码相机的使用说明书中充满了专业术语。Wemaygetfamiliarwithquiteafewlegaltermsbywatching“LegalReport”ofCCTV.通过观看中央电视台的《今日说法》节目我们可以熟悉很多法律术语。2.means

(Line9,Para.1)n.method,process,way,bywhicharesultmaybeobtained

方法，手段Hecould_____________________otherthanjumpingoutofthewindow.他除了跳窗外找不到其他逃跑的方法。findnomeansofescape3.signal

(Line12,Para.2)

n.sign,gesture,sound,etc.thatconveysamessage,demand,etc.

信号，暗号Aredlightisasignaltostop.红灯是停止前进的信号。ThisopinionpollisaclearsignaltothePresidentthatthevotersdonotsupporthisforeignpolicy.这项民意测验向总统清楚地表明选民们不支持他的外交政策。Inordertogiveyoursisterapleasantsurpriseonherbirthday,I’ll_____________________tostartplayingS.H.E.’sSuperStar,herfavoritesong,whenshecomeshome.为了给你妹妹一个生日惊喜，在她到家的时候我会给你暗号来播放她最喜欢的S.H.E的《SuperStar》。3.signal

(Line12,Para.2)

n.sign,gesture,sound,etc.thatconveysamessage,demand,etc.

信号，暗号giveyouasignal

4.contact

(Line22,Para.3)n.(stateof)touchingorcomingtogether

接触，联系

Ascholarshould____________________________regularly.学者应该经常接触新思想。Theonlinenovel______________________isquitepopularamongtheyoungsters.网络小说《第一次的亲密接触》深受年轻人的喜爱。comeintocontactwithnewideas“TheFirstIntimateContact”如果您想了解更多的关于我公司产品的情况，请与我们当地的代理商联系。Ifyouwishtoknowmoreinformationaboutourproducts,pleasecontactourlocalagents.vt.getintotouchwith(sb.)与（某人）接触；会晤；联系

4.contact

(Line22,Para.3)

5.embarrassed

(Line27,Para.3)

adj.uncomfortableorashamed

尴尬的Shewasembarrassedtoseeherhusbandtalkingsoloudlyattheparty.看见自己的丈夫在聚会上那么高声地谈话，她感到很难堪。

Thecouplesatinembarrassedsilence.这对夫妻尴尬地坐着，彼此无言。vt.causementaldiscomfortoranxietyto(sb.)使······困窘；使······局促不安，使······不安Shedidnotwanttoembarrasshiminfrontofsomanyguestsbyrefusinghisrequests.

当着这么多人的面，她不想拒绝他的请求而让他难堪。

5.embarrass

(Line27,Para.3)

Thesmokefromthecampfirecurledupwards.营火所释放的烟缭绕上升。

Thedogcurled(itself)upontherug.狗蜷着身子卧在地毯上。

6.curl

(Line32,Para.4)vt.&vi.twist使卷曲，扭曲，长成卷曲状

7.beawareof

(Line33,Para.4)

haveknowledgeorrealizationofsb./sth.

知道，意识到，觉察到Smokers________________________ofcigarettesmokingtotheirownhealth.吸烟者很清楚吸烟对他们自身健康的种种危害。arewellawareofthedangersBeforethegroupmatchofEuro2004,Greekfootballfans___________________________thattheirnationalteamcouldtakebackthechampion.在2004年欧洲足球锦标赛小组赛之前希腊球迷没有意识到自己的国家队有夺冠的可能性。

7.beawareof

(Line33,Para.4)

haveknowledgeorrealizationofsb./sth.

知道，意识到，觉察到werenotawareofthepossibilityawareness

(Line47,Para.6)n.knowledgeorunderstandingofaparticularsubjectorsituation意识Thepolicearetryingtoincrease_________________ofillegalpyramidsales.警方正尽全力提高大众对于非法传销的（防范）意识。publicawareness

8.prefer

(Line39,Para.5)vt.chooserather,likebetter宁可，宁愿（选择）；更喜欢

Ipreferredredwinetowhite.我喜欢红葡萄酒，不太喜欢白葡萄酒。Ishouldpreferyounottostay(thatyoudidnotstay)theretoolong.我倒希望你不要在那儿呆得太久。Mostcelebritiesprefertoavoidtheattentionofthemassmedia.大多数名人选择回避媒体的关注。

9.occur

(Line42,Para.6)eintobeingasaneventoraprocess;takeplace;happen发生Don’tletthemistakeoccuragain.不要让这种错误再次发生。Thetrafficaccidentoccurredatfiveo’clock.那起交通事故发生在5点钟。词义辨析：occur,happen,takeplace既可用happen也可用occur来表达某事件是偶然发生，但occur要比happen更正式。e.g.Whendidtheexplosionhappen/occur?那起爆炸事故是什么时候发生的？短语takeplace用来表达某事件是事先安排好，必然会发生的。e.g.Whenwilltheweddingtakeplace?婚礼何时开始？

tolookdirectlyintoaperson’seyestocurlthefingersdownward/upwardwhilewavingone’shandtoincrease/decreasethepersonalconversationdistanceculturalawareness直视某人

挥手时手指朝下/朝上

拉开/缩小交谈时的距离

文化认知

BodyLanguageClicktolistenItiswithtimeaswiththecurrentofwater.时间如流水。Atmiddayconditionsmaybereallylikewinterwiththe

temperaturedownbyabouteightdegrees.中午时分呈寒冬气象，气温会降低8度。Anumberoffaxreproductionapparatusesfortelecommunicationshavebeensuccessfullytrial-producedinourcountry.

我国已成功地试制了一批远距离通讯用的传真再现设备。Oneofthemtriestoincreasethepersonalconversationdistanceand

theothertriestodecreaseit.

其中一个竭力想拉大谈话时彼此间的距离，而另一个竭力缩短这一距离。Workhardand

youwillpasstheexamination.

你若是用功读书，就会考及格。Wesearchedforalongtime,and

wefoundnothing.我们找了很长时间，但是一无所获。Wearenotreallypreparedtocommunicateinaforeignlanguage

unless

weknowwhethertoshak