2023届南京、盐城市高三第一次模拟英语试卷

2023届南京、盐城市高三第一次模拟英语试卷2023.01第二局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值35分〕第一节单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Manypeopletendtoassumethat________justmeanscreatingsomethingnew,butactuallyit’smorethanthat—it’sanattitudeofdoingthings.A.imitationB.imaginationC.innovationD.inspiration22.Facebookhasrecently________astringofFacebookgroupscommittedtoillegallysharingcopyrightedmusic.A.crackeddownonB.fallenbackonC.keptupwithD.gotawaywith23.BigfastfoodchainsinNewYorkCityhavestartedtoobeyarulefirstofitskind,________themtopostcaloriecountsrightonthemenu.A.torequireB.requiringC.requiredD.havingrequired24.He’saverygoodactor,________alotofcomediansarenot,andhe’sagooddirectorandagoodwriteraswell.A.whoB.whereC.whomD.which25.Hearingthedoorbell,Irantoansweritbutfoundmybrotherhad________meandlettheguestsin.A.interruptedB.updatedC.anticipatedD.overlooked26.Oneofthetruetestsofleadershipistheabilitytorecognizeaproblem________itbecomesanemergency.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.unless27.—Hi,Jenny,howareyougettingonwithyourpacking?—I________whattotakewithme.A.willhavedecidedB.woulddecideC.amdecidingD.haddecided28.Shortlyaftertheoperation,thepatient’simmunesystemwouldrejectthetransplantedorganasa________object.A.fragileB.domesticC.transparentD.foreign29.—Iregrettotellyouthatthecouncildidnot________ourplan.—Oh,whatashame!A.smileonB.concentrateonC.seethroughD.livethrough30.I’vecometolearnthatthebesttimetodebatewithfamilymembersis________theyhavefoodintheirmouths.A.howB.thatC.whetherD.when31.If53,667people________differently,HillaryClintonwouldhavekeystotheWhiteHouse.A.votedB.hadvotedC.shouldvoteD.shouldhavevoted32.Inanycase,parentsshouldmakeclearwhat,________,thechildisexpectedtopayforwiththepocketmoney.A.ifeverB.ifsoC.ifanyD.ifanything33.—Won’tTerrybeupset?—________??Heneverthinksaboutanyonebuthimself.A.GuesswhatB.NowwhatC.WhocaresD.Whoknows34.OnlysincetheIndustrialRevolution________inplacesawayfromtheirhomesorbeenlefttoraisesmallchildrenwithoutthehelpofmultipleadults.A.mostpeoplehaveworkedB.havemostpeopleworkedC.mostpeoplehadworkedD.hadmostpeopleworked35.—Oh,thisissoannoying.?WhereonearthdidIputmykeys?—Younever________.A.learnyourlessonB.biteyourtongueC.eatyourwordsD.crossyourfingers第二节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ChrisMarlow,aministerandfatheroftwo,wouldsaythathislifepriorto2023wasgoodbutordinary.ThenamissiontriptoZimbabweturnedhisentireworld

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upsidedown,andhereturnedtohishomeinNorthCarolinaa(n)

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man.ItwasonthistripthatMarlowwasfacedwiththe

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ofextremepovertythatshoweditselfdeterminedlyinthefacesof

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childrenbeggingforfood.Oneorphanedboy,inparticular,whosleptontheconcretefloorofan

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gasstationwithdozensofotherorphanedchildren,

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thedirectionofMarlow’slife’sworkforever.TheyoungboybeggedMarlowtoallowhimtoworkforhim

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food,ashehadnoteatenfordaysandwasstarving.Itwasan

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thatMarlowcouldnotforgetashespentthefollowingdaysofthetripdrivingthroughdustyroadsanddesperation,

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tofindawaytofeedthehungryorphans.MarlowwentontofoundHelpOneNow,anon-profitorganizationthat

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ordinarypeopletohelpprovidefood,shelter,andeducationtopoorchildreninAfrica,Haiti,andaroundtheworldthrough

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actsofgenerosity.In2023hepublishedhisfirstbook,DoingGoodisSimple,thestoryofhistransformativeexperiencewiththerealityofseverepoverty,asa

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forotherslookingtomakeapositive

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intheworldfromrightwheretheyare.Thebookdoesmorethan

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peopletodogood—itputsthesuggestionintoactionwithevery

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.“Earlyon,wedecidedthatwewouldusetheprofitsofDoingGoodIsSimpleto

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mealstochildreninourcommunitiesaroundtheworld,〞Marlowexplains.“Everybookthatis

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willprovidefivemealstochildreninoneofourcommunities.Inthefirst30daysafterthebook’s

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,wehitover30,000meals.〞

HelpOneNowis

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workingtoaidHaitiinthedisasterreliefofHurricaneMatthew.“Weencouragethoseinterestedinworkingwiththe

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tothinkofwaystohelpthatfittheirindividualpersonalitiesandlifestyles,〞hesays.“Andwealsolovetoseeyouadvocateforus.〞36.A.economyB.mapC.viewD.tour37.A.astonishedB.changedC.inspiredD.confused38.A.atmosphereB.shapeC.additionD.reality39.A.starvingB.cryingC.strugglingD.running40.A.abolishedB.acquiredC.attachedD.abandoned41.A.shiftedB.blockedC.tookD.pulled42.A.inreturnforB.infavorofC.inexchangeforD.insearchof43.A.interruptionB.intervalC.interviewD.interaction44.A.convincedB.determinedC.preparedD.satisfied45.A.remindsB.equipsC.requiresD.permits46.A.briefB.gracefulC.simpleD.courageous47.A.measureB.ruleC.toolD.guide48.A.decisionB.requestC.differenceD.comment49.A.encourageB.entitleC.allowD.appoint50.A.attemptB.purchaseC.publicationD.adoption51.A.submitB.contributeC.passD.provide52.A.writtenB.soldC.readD.bought53.A.releaseB.recoveryC.reservationD.registration54.A.eventuallyB.annuallyC.currentlyD.permanently55.A.organizationB.communityC.corporationD.government第三局部阅读理解〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕请认真阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChicagoDoctorInventsAffordableHearingAidHearingAidAIRforitsvirtuallyinvisible,lightweightappearance.Thisdoctor-designeddigitalhearingaiddeliversclearsoundalldaylongandthesoftflexibleeardomesaresocomfortablethatyouwon’trealizeyouarewearingthem.Thisnewdigitalhearingaidispackedwiththefeaturesof$3,500competitorsatasmallpartofthecost.Nowmostpeoplewithhearinglossareabletoenjoycrystalclear,naturalsound—inacrowd,onthephone,inthewind---without‘whistling’andannoyingbackgroundnoise.TryitatHomewitha45-DayRisk-FreeTrialOfcoursehearingisbelieving,andweinviteyoutotryitforyourselfwithourRISK_FREE45-Dayhometrial.Ifyouarenotcompletelysatisfiedsimplyreturnitwithinthattimeperiodforafullrefundofyourpurchaseprice.SuperbPerformanceFromAffordableDigitalHearingAidBoard-certifiedEar,Nose,andThroatphysicianDr.Cherukurihasdoneitonceagainwithhisnewestinventionofamedical-grade,ALL-DIGITAL,affordablehearingaid.Dr.Cherukuriknewthatuntreatedhearinglosscouldleadtodepression,socialisolation,anxiety,andsymptomsconsistentwithDementiaandAlzheimer’sdisease.Inhispracticeheknewthatmanyofhispatientswouldbenefitfromnewdigitalhearingaidsbutmanycouldn’taffordtheexpense,whichisnotgenerallycoveredbyMedicareandmostprivatehealthinsurancepolicies.SameTechnologyas$3,500HearingAidsHeevaluatedallthehighpriceddigitalhearingaidsonthemarketandthencreatedhisownaffordableversion—calledMDMiniBehind-the-EarDigitalHearingAidAudiologist-TestedFDA-RegisteredFREEShippinginUSABatteriesIncluded!ComesReadyToUseDoctor-RecommendedNearlyInvisibleThousandsofSatisfiedCustomers100%Money-BackGuaranteeFortheLowestPriceCallToday800-315-6343UseOfferCodeCT13toget

FREEBatteriesforaFullYear!PhoneLinesOpen24HoursEVERYDAY56.WhydidDr.CherukuriinventhisMDHearingAidAIR?

A.Hemeanttopreventdiseasessuchasdepressionandsocialisolation.B.Heintendedtoprovidepatientswithlow-pricedhearingaidofhighquality.

C.Theexpenseofthehearingaidisn’tcoveredinhealthinsurancepolicies.

D.High-pricedhearingaidcouldn’tbeeasilyassessedonthemarket.

57.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutMDHearingAidAIRisTrue?

A.Itspriceisapproximately$3,500.

B.Patientscanpayforitaftertheyhavetrieditfor45days.

C.Annoyingbackgroundnoisedoesn’texistinthehearingaid.

D.It’snoteasyforotherstonoticeapatientwearingthehearingaid.

BIn1880,thetravellerandjournalistLafcadioHearnwaslivinginNewOrleansandwritingforacoupleoflocalpapers,DailyCityItemandTimes-Democrat.HearnsensedthatNewOrleansexistsinastateofinsidiousdisintegration(蜕变)—“crumblingintoashes〞—thankstoitsdangerousgeographyandits“fraudsandmaladministrations.〞Andyet,Hearnwrotetoafriend,“ItisbettertolivehereinsackclothandashesthantoownthewholestateofOhio.〞NewOrleanianshavealwaysresembledNewYorkers;theytendtosharethesensethattoliveanywhereelsewouldleadinevitablytoastupidandpitiableexistencebeyondtheboundsofunderstanding.Inpart,thespiritofNewOrleansisrootedinthecity’sbelow-sea-levelunsteadiness,theconditionoflookingout—andevenup—atthewaterallaroundyou,theknowledgethatwatersaturates(浸透)thegroundyoustandon.Katrina,thefiercehurricanethatdestroyedtheGulfCoastonAugust29,2005,testedtheself-possessionofeverycitizenwhosurvivedit.Morethaneighteenhundredpeopledidnotsurviveit,andhundredsofthousandslosttheirhomes.Thestormandtheterriblefloodingthatfollowed—anaturaldisasterworsenedbyarangeofman-madedisasters—revealedmuchthathadbeenfragile,orrotten,inHearn’stimeandgrewworsewitheverydecade:shabbycivilengineering;corruptandinefficientgovernmentinstitutions;anditturnedoutthatanAdministrationinWashingtonwitnessedfordaysacitydrowning—alargelyblackcitydrowning—andreactedwithannoyingindifference.Andyet,inthefaceofabandonment—inhospitals,onrooftops,onhighwayoverpasses—theresidentsofNewOrleansbehavedwithresilience(不折不挠).RebeccaSolnit,anacuteobserverofKatrinaanditsaftermath,haswritten,“ThebeliefthataHobbesianwarofall-against-allhadbrokenloosejustifiedtreatingtheplaceasacrimezoneorevenanunfriendlycountryratherthanaplaceinwhichgrandmothersandchildrenweretrappedinfrightfulconditions,desperatelyinneedoffood,water,shelterandmedicalattention.〞AlecSoth,aphotographerwholivesinMinneapolisandtravelstheMidwestandtheSouthwiththeenergyofalatter-dayWalkerEvans,didnotjointheartistswhocametoNewOrleansadecadeagotocapturewhathecallsthe“eyecandyofrotandruin.〞Instead,hewaited,preferringtocapturethecityofwatertenyearslater,acityinastateofbothpersistentsufferingandpersistentrenewal.Sothshowsustheupsettingimageofafreestandingcolumn—allthatisleftofahouseinthehard-hitLowerNinthWard—buthemovestowardavisionofpromise,alonelyfigureathisleisure,staringintothewatersoftoday’sNewOrleans.

58.NewOrleaniansaresimilartoNewYorkersinthat______.

A.theyrefusetoleavetheirhomelandB.theyexistininsidiousdisintegrationC.theypossessdangerousgeographyD.theyhaveasenseofboringexistence59.WhatcanweknowfromthehurricaneKatrinaanditsdamagingconsequences?

A.Arangeofman-madedisastersledtothefiercehurricane.

B.Thehurricanehappenedfollowingaterribleflooding.

C.TheAmericangovernmentfailedtoprovidehelpandsupport.

D.TheresidentsofNewOrleanshaveadeephatredforgovernors.

60.WhydidAlecSothrefusetojoinotherartiststotakephotosofNewOrleansadecadeago?A.HealsotreatedNewOrleansasacrimezone.

B.HehadhighexpectationsofthefutureofNewOrleans.

C.Hecouldn’tputupwiththesufferingthehurricanecaused.

D.HewastravelingtheMidwestandtheSouthwithWalkerEvans.CAlittlesocialsupportfromyourbestbudsgoesalongway,whetheryou’reahumanorachimpanzee(黑猩猩).AnewstudythatfollowedachimpanzeecommunityintheforestsofUgandahasfoundthatqualitytimewithclosecompanionssignificantlydecreasedstresshormonelevelsintheprimates—whethertheywereresting,groomingorfacingoffagainstrivalgroups.Thefindings,describedthisweekinthejournalNatureCommunications,shedlightonthephysiologicaleffectsofclosecompanionshipinchimpanzees—andcouldhaveimplicationsforhumanhealthtoo.Researchershavelongknownthatstresscanworsenhealthandraisetheriskofearlydeathinhumansaswellasothersocialmammals.“Itcanhaveeffectsonimmunefunction,cardiofunction,fertility,cognition,andevenyourmood,〞saidstudycoauthorKevinLangergraber,aprimatologistatArizonaStateUniversity.Maintainingclosesocialbondscanhelptheseanimals(humansincluded)reducesomeofthatstress,potentiallyminimizingsomehealthrisks.Butscientistshaveyettopindowntheexactphysiologicalmechanismsatwork.“Socialbondsmakeyousurviveandproducebetter—buthowdotheydothat?〞Langergrabersaid.Tofindout,theinternationalteamofresearchersstudiedmembersoftheSonsochimpanzeecommunityinUganda’sBudongoForest,agroupconsistingof15males,35femalesand28juvenilesandinfantsduringthestudyperiodfromFebruary2023toJuly2023.Likehumans,chimpanzeestendtohavebesties—bondpartnerswithwhomtheyappeartofeelclose.Theresearcherswantedtoseewhetherinteractionswiththesebondpartnersledtolowerstresslevelsduringparticularlystressfulsituations,suchaswhenfightingrivalgroups,orwhethertimespentwithfriendshelpedlowerstresslevelsmoregenerally,throughouttheday.Thescientistsobservedthechimpsperformthreetypesofactivities:resting,groomingorquarrellingwithothergroupsofchimps.Theresearcherskepttrackofwhetherthechimpsweredoinganyofthesethreethingswiththeirbondpartnersorwithotherchimpsintheirgroup.Ateamofuptosixobserverswatchedthechimpsandfollowedthemaroundtocollecturine(尿液)samples.Thesamples,collectedfromnineadultmaleandeightadultfemalechimps,weretestedtoseehowmuchofthestresshormonecortisoltheycontained.Thescientistsfoundthatchimpanzees’levelsofurinarycortisolwere23%lower,onaverage,duringtheactivitieswhentheywerewiththeirbondpartner.Thiswasespeciallytrueforstressfulactivities,suchastheintergrouprivalries,whereanychimponthefrontlinemightfacephysicalharmorevendeath.Thefindingsinchimpanzees,someofourclosestlivingrelatives,couldshedlightontherolesuchclosesocialrelationshipsplayinhumanhealthtoo,hesaid.Suchfriendshipsmaybejustasimportantduringgoodtimesasbad—thoughmoreresearchneedstobedonebeforeanyconclusionscanbedrawn.“Thishasinterestforalotofpeopleinamedicalcontextaswell,〞Langergrabersaid.

61.ThescientistscarriedoutaresearchintochimpanzeecommunityinUganda______.

A.toseekevidenceofbenefitsofsocialbondsfromphysiologicalangleB.touncoverwhethersocialbondsmakehumanssurviveC.tostudyhowchimpsperformthreetypesofactivitiesD.totrainchimpstomaintainclosesocialbondswitheachother62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they〞inParagraph10referto?

A.Observers.B.Chimpanzees.C.Urinesamples.D.Bondpartners.63.Thechimps’levelsofurinarycortisoldecreasemostwhen______.

A.theyarewithotherchimpsintheirgroupB.theyfacetheintergrouprivalrieswithfriends

C.theyperformthreedifferenttypesofactivitiesD.theyspendtimewithfriendsthroughouttheday64.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Topointoutstressisharmfultoallsocialmammals.B.Toillustratehowchimpscontroltheirstresslevel.

C.Tourgescientiststodomoreresearchintochimpanzees.

D.Toinformusfriendshipsbenefitbothchimpsandhumans.

DDadandIlovedbaseballandhatedsleep.OnemidsummerdawnwhenIwasnine,wedrovetothelocalparkwithourbaseballs,gloves,andYankeescaps.“Ifyouthoughtnightbaseballwasathrill,justwait,〞Dadtoldme.“Morningaircarriestheballlikeyou’veneverseen.〞Hewasright.Ourfastballschargedfasterandlandedmorelightly.Theechoesofourcatchespoppedasthesunroseoverthedew-sprinkledfields.Theparkwasalloursforabouttwohours.Thenayoungmotherpushedherstrollertowardus.Whensheneared,Dadpolitelyleanedoverthestroller,waved,andgavethebabyhisbestsmile.Themotherstaredathimforasecond,andthenrushedaway.Dadcoveredhismouthwithhishandandwalkedtothecar.“Let’sgo,bud,〞hesaid.“I’mnotfeelingwell.〞Amonthearlier,Bell’spalsy(贝尔氏神经麻痹)hadstruckDad,paralyzingtherightsideofhisface.Itlefthimslurringwordsandwithadroopyeyelid.Hecouldhardlydrinkfromacupwithoutspillingontohisshirt.Andhissmile,whichonceeasedthepainofplaygroundcutsandburstforthatthementionofMickJagger,WoodyAllen,orhisveryownYankees,wasgone.AsIslumpedinthecar,Ibegansuspectingthatoursunriseparkvisitwasn’taboutwatchingdaylightliftaroundus.Thiswashisefforttoavoidstares.Itwasasolemndrivehome.Afterthatday,Dadspentmoretimeindoors.Helefttheshopping,driving,andLittleLeaguegamestoMom.Afreelanceeditor,heturnedourdiningroomintohisofficeandburiedhimselfinmanuscripts.Henolongerwantedtoplaycatch.Atphysicaltherapy,Dadobeyedthedoctor:“Nowsmileaswideasyoucan.Nowliftyourrightcheekwithyourhand.Nowtrytowhistle.〞Onlythesoundofblowingaircameout.MyearliestmemorieswereofDadwhistlingtoFrankSinatraorBobbyMcFerrin.Healwayswhistled.Hehadtaughtmetowhistletoo.Oftheroughly40,000AmericanssufferingBell’spalsyeveryyear,mostrecoverinseveralweeks.Othercasestakeafewmonthstoheal.Butafternineweeksoftherapy,thedoctorconfessedshecouldn’thelpDad.“I’veneverseenanythinglikethis,〞shetoldhimafterhisfinalsession.Thenshehandedhimthebill.Dadcopedthroughhumor.Heoccasionallygrabbederasablemarkersanddrewaneven-sidedwidesmileacrosshisface.Othertimes,hepracticedhisElvisimpersonation,jokingthathiscurledlipsallowedhimtoperfecthisperformanceof“HoundDog〞.BythetimeIenteredfourthgradethatSeptember,Dadcouldblinkhisrighteyeandspeakclearlyagain.Buthissmilestillhadn’treturned.SoImadeasecretvow:Iwouldabstainfromsmilesofanykind.Nothingaboutfourthgrademadethiseasy.Classmateswerebotholdenoughtolaughaboutpopcultureandyoungenoughtoappreciatefartjokes.KidscalledmeFrownytheDwarf.(Iwasthreefootten.)Teachersaccompaniedmeintohallways,askingwhatwaswrong.BreakingthepromiseIhadmademyselfwastempting,butIcouldn’tletDadnotsmilealone.WhenIaskedmyPEcoach,“What’ssogreataboutsmiling?〞hemademedopush-upswhiletherestoftheclassplayedWiffleball.ThenhecalledDad.Ineverlearnedwhattheydiscussed.ButwhenIgotofftheschoolbusthatafternoon,IsawDadwaitingforme,holdingourglovesandball.Forthefirsttimeinmonths,wegotinthefamilycarandwenttotheparkforacatch.“It’sbeentoolong,〞hesaid.Roughlyahalf-dozenfathersandsonslinedthefieldwithglovedarmsintheair.Dadcouldn’tsmile,buthebeamed,andsodidI.Sundowncamequickly.Thefield’swhitelightsglowed,andeveryoneelseleft.ButDadandIthreweverythingfromcurveballstofollyfloatersintothenight.Wehadcatchinguptodo.65.WhydidFatherchoosetoplaybaseballsonesummerdawn?A.Theycouldperformbetterinthemorning.

B.Hetriedtoescapeothers’attentiontohisface.

C.Morningairwasmoresuitableforplayingbaseball.D.Theparkwasemptyandtheycouldenjoythemselves.66.Theunderlinedphrase“abstainfrom〞inParagraph16isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.seekfor

B.recoverfromC.giveup

D.breakinto67.WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph17?A.Theboylosthisabilitytosmile.

B.Theboymusthavesufferedmanywrongs.C.Theboycouldn’tappreciatepopculture.

D.TheboytriedhisbesttomakeFathersmile.

68.Whydidthefatheraccompanyhissontotheparkforacatchthatnight?

A.Hehadmadeacompleterecovery.

B.Hethoughtnightbaseballwasathrill.

C.Heintendedhissontoreturntonormal.

D.HewasinstructedbythePEcoachtodoso.

69.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’sfather?A.Selflessandlucky.B.Generousanddetermined.

C.Sensitiveandstubborn.D.Responsibleandhumorous.70.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Losingmyfather’ssmile

B.MakingahiddensecretC.PlayingbaseballinthemorningD.Recoveringfromafaceillness第四局部任务型阅读(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)请认真阅读以下短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。Untilabout18yearsago,itwaswidelyassumedthatmostofbraindevelopmentoccursinthefirstfewyearsoflife.Butrecentresearchonthehumanbrainhasshownthatmanybrainregionsundergoprolongeddevelopmentthroughoutadolescenceandbeyondinhumans.Thisadvancementinknowledgehasincreasedoldworriesandgivenrisetonewones.Itishugelyworryingthatsomanyteenagersaroundtheworlddon’thaveaccesstoeducationatatimewhentheirbrainsarestilldevelopingandbeingshapedbytheenvironment.Weshouldalsoworryaboutourlackofunderstandingofhowourrapidlychangingworldisshapingthedevelopingteenagebrain.Decadesofresearchonearlyneurodevelopmentsuggestedthattheenvironmentinfluencesbraindevelopment.Duringthefirstfewmonthsoryearsoflife,ananimalmustbeexposedtoparticularvisualorauditorystimuli(听觉刺激)fortheassociatedbraincellsandconnectionstodevelop.Inthisway,neuronalcircuitry(神经元回路)isshapedaccordingtotheenvironmentduring‘sensitiveperiods’ofbraindevelopment.Thisresearchhasfocusedmostlyonearlydevelopmentofsensorybrainregions.Whataboutlaterdevelopmentofhigher-levelbrainregions,whichareinvolvedindecision-making,controlandplanning,aswellassocialunderstandingandself-awareness?Weknowthesebrainregionscontinuetodevelopthroughoutadolescence.However,wehaveverylittleknowledgeabouthowenvironmentalfactorsinfluencethedevelopingteenagebrain.Thisissomethingthatshouldconcernus.There’salotofconcernaboutthehourssometeenagersspendonlineandplayingvideogames.Butmaybeallthisworryismisplaced.Afterall,throughouthistoryhumanshaveworriedabouttheeffectsofnewtechnologiesonthemindsofthenextgeneration.Whentheprintingpresswasinvented,therewasanxietyaboutreadingcorruptingyoungpeople’sminds,andthesameworrieswererepeatedfortheinventionofradioandtelevision.Maybeweshouldn’tbeworriedatall.It’spossiblethatthedevelopingbrainsoftoday’steenagersaregoingtobethemostadaptable,creative,multi-taskingbrainsthathaveeverexisted.Thereisevidence—fromadults—thatplayingvideogamesimprovesarangeofcognitivefunctionssuchasdividedattentionandworkingmemory.Muchlessisknownabouthowgaming,socialnetworkingandsoon,influencethedevelopingadolescentbrain.Wedon’tknowwhethertheeffectsofnewtechnologiesonthedevelopingbrainarepositive,negativeorneutral.Weneedtofindout.Adolescenceisaperiodoflifeinwhichthebrainisdevelopingandshapable,anditrepresentsagoodopportunityforlearningandsocialdevelopment.However,accordingtoUNICEF,40%oftheworld’steenagersdonothaveaccesstosecondaryschooleducation.Thepercentageofteenagegirlswhohavenoaccesstoeducationismuchhigher,andyetthereisstrongevidencethattheeducationofgirlsindevelopingcountrieshasmultiplesignificantbenefitsforfamilyhealth,populationgrowthrates,childmortalityrates,HIVratesaswellasforwomen’sself-esteemandqualityoflife.Adolescencerepresentsatimeofbraindevelopmentwhenteachingandtrainingshouldbeparticularlybeneficial.Iworryaboutthelostopportunityofdenyingtheworld’steenagersaccesstoeducation.WorryingabouttheteenagebrainIntroductionDifferentfromthepreviousresearches,anewonerevealsthatbraindevelopmentwill71________evenintheteenageyearsandbeyond,which71_____________________someworries.Variousfactors73_________theteenagebrainandnewworriesParticularvisualorauditorystimuliareamustforanimalsto74______________neuronalcircuitryattheearlytimeoflife.Weshouldbe75__________________aboutwhatinfluencetheenvironmenthasonthedevelopingteenagebrain.Humansalwaysfacenewtechnologieswithasenseofanxietythatyoungpeople’smindsare76___________________.Wearesupposedtofindoutwhatkindofrolenewtechnologiesplayinthe77______________oftheteenagebrain.Educationisofgreat78__________________inadolescencewhenthebrainisdevelopingandbeshaped.However,itisn’t79____________________totwofifthsoftheworld’steenagers,girlsinparticular.Weareexpectedtobe80________________oftheeffectsofeducationonthedevelopingbrains.第五局部书面表达〔总分值25分〕81.请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。OnNov.25,2023,LuoErinthecityofShenzhenpublishedanarticleabouthis5-year-olddaughter’sleukemia〔白血病〕toraisemoneyfo