2022年广东省江门市蓬江区第二中学中考二模英语试题（解析版）

江门二中2021-2022学年下学期第二次模拟考试

九年级英语注意：.全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试题上。.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分（30分）略笔试部分（90分）二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。RashadConwellhasworkedasaFedExdriverforeightyears.He]thepeoplewholivealonghisregularroute（路线）inTegaCay,SouthCarolina.Heevenknowswhoisusuallyathomeduringthedayandwhoisnot.On2Tuesdayafternoon,asRashadwasworking,hesawsmoke3fromthegardenofahouse.Knowingthisfamilywasusuallyathomeduringtheday,Rashadstoppedhistruckandrantothefrontdoor.Whenawomanopenedthedoor,shethoughtRashadwasdeliveringapackage（包裹）.Instead,tohersurprise,"Ma'am,yourhouseis4fire!^^Rashadtoldher.Rashadhelpedherandhergrandchildgetoutfromthehousewithin5time.Randy,6man,workingintheneighborhoodsawthesmokeandwenttowarnthefamilyaswell.HehelpedJohn,oneofthefamilymembers,escapefromtheroom."Itwas7hotthatIcouldn'tgetawayfromthefirebymyself.^^Johnsaid."Iftheyhadn'ttoldustogetout,Iwouldhavebeeningreatdanger.8luckydog!”ThankstoRashadandRandy,allofthefamily9 .Althoughtheirhomewasacompletemess,theyfeltluckytobe10 .1.A.isknowingB.knewC.hasknownD.willknow2.A.aB.anC.theD./3.A.riseB.roseC.risenD.rising4.A.underB.onC.inD.from5.A.shortB.shorterC.shortestD.theshortest6.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother7.A.suchB.veryC.tooD.so8.A.WhataB.HowaC.WhatD.How9.A.aresavingB.aresavedC.weresavedD.weresaving10.A.liveB.aliveC.livelyD.living【答案】l.c2.A3.D4.B5.D6.A7.D8.A9.C 10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述拉沙德和兰迪救了邻居的故事。【1题详解】句意：在南卡罗莱纳州的特加凯，他认识住在他常走的路线上的人们。isknowing现在进行时：knew一般过去时；hasknown现在完成时：willknow一般将来时。根据前句“RashadConwellhasworkedasaFedExdriverforeightyears.”可知，此处也应使用现在完成时，故选C。【2题详解】句意：一个星期二的下午，拉沙德正在工作，他看到一所房子的花园里升起了烟。a泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前：an泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一个下午，“Tuesday”首字母为辅音音素，故选A。【3题详解】句意：一个星期二下午，拉沙德正在工作，他看到一所房子的花园里升起了烟。rise动词原形；rose动词过去式；risen动词过去分词；rising动名词/现在分词。“smoke”与rise之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故选D。4题详解】句意：夫人，你的房子着火了！under在 下；on在 上；in在 里；from来自，从。beonfire“着火"，故选B。句意：拉沙德帮助她和她的孙子在最短的时间内逃出了房子。short形容词原级；shorter形容词比较级；shortest形容词最高级：theshortest定冠词the+形容词最高级。根据"Rashadhelpedherandhergrandchildgetoutfromthehousewithin…time.“可知,着火了，所以是在最短的时间内逃出，故选D。【6题详解】句意：另一个在附近工作的男人兰迪看到了烟雾，也去警示了这家人。another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的；others其他人/物；theother两者中的另一个。分析“Randy,...man,workingintheneighborhoodsawthesmoke”可知，是三者及以上的另一个人，用another修饰man,故选A。【7题详解】句意：太热了，我一个人没法逃离火。such如此；very非常；too太;so如此。根据“Itwas...hotthatIcouldn'tgetawayfh）mthefirebymyself.“可知，此处是so+adj+that...句型，表示“如此 以致于 ”,故选D。【8题详解】句意：真是个幸运儿！Whata强调可数名词单数；Howa表述错误；What强调不可数名词/可数名词复数；How强调形容词/副词。此处是感叹句，dog是可数名词单数，“lucky”首字母为辅音音素，故选A。【9题详解】句意：多亏了拉沙德和兰迪，全家人都得救了。aresaving现在进行时；aresaved一般现在时的被动语态；weresaved一般过去时的被动语态；weresaving过去进行时。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。【10题详解】句意：虽然他们的家一片狼藉，但能活着他们感到很幸运。live现场直播的；alive活着的，多作后置定语或表语；lively活跃的；living活着的，多作前置定语。根据“Althoughtheirhomewasacompletemess,theyfbltluckytobe...”可知，能活着，他们感到很幸运，用alive作表语，故选B。三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。GarbagesortingbeganonJuly1,2019.InOctober2016,thegovernment11ourneighborhoodtobepartofapilot（试点的）programforgarbagesorting.Tohelptheprogramrunsmoothly,we12avolunteerteam.Webeganwiththeusualmethods.Wepostednoticesaroundtheneighborhood.Wealsowentdoortodoor,spreadingthewords.13 .theymadeplentyofmistakes.Asaresult,wevolunteershadtodolotsofsorting14 .Atthesametimewewentaroundexplainingtherules.Wekepttalkingtothosewho15tosorttheirgarbage.Sixmonthslaterwe16inchangingpeople'smind.Peopleinmybuildinghadbegunsortingtheirgarbage.Someevenjoinedustosortgarbagethatwassorted17 .Ithinkface-to-facetalksplayedanimportant18 .Sometimes,these19ledustounhappiness,buttheyweremuchmoreusefulthannoticesandflyers（小传单）.Itwasinterestingtosee20happened.Ihopeeveryoneknowsgarbagesortingisgoodforthem.11.A.toldB.orderedC.askedD.chose12A.turnupB.setupC.putupD.getup13.A.ButB.AlthoughC.HoweverD.Instead14.A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.themselvesD.myself15.A.agreedB.refusedC.expectedD.required16.A.spentB.succeededC.failedD.managed17.A.luckilyB.properlyC.unluckilyD.improperly18.A.roleB.gameC.lessonD.activity19.A.speechesB.argumentsC.wordsD.talks20.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what【答案】11D12.B13.C14.A15.B16.B17.D18.A19.D20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在社区里做垃圾分类的志愿者的经历以及感悟。[11题详解】句意：2019年7月1日开始进行垃圾分类。2016年10月，政府选择我们社区作为垃圾分类试点项目的一部分。told告诉；ordered命令；asked问；chose选择。根据"thegovernment...ourneighborhoodtobepartofapilotprogramforgarbagesorting”可知，选择我们社区作为垃圾分类试点，故选D。【12题详解】句意：为了帮助项目顺利进行，我们成立了一个志愿者团队。turnup调大，出现:setup建立，成立；putup举起，张贴；getup起床。根据“Tohelptheprogramrunsmoothly,we...avolunteerteam.”可知，成立了一个志愿者团队，故选B。【13题详解】句意：然而，他们犯了很多错误。But但是；Although虽然；However然而；Instead而不是。前后两句构成转折关系，且其后有逗号，此处用However,故选C。【14题详解】句意：结果，我们志愿者不得不自己做很多分类工作。ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己。本句主语是"we”,此处用ourselves表示“我们自己故选A。【15题详解】句意：我们一直在和那些拒绝分类垃圾的人交谈。agreed同意；refused拒绝；expected期待；required需要。根据“Wekepttalkingtothosewho...tosorttheirgarbage.”可知，和那些拒绝分类垃圾的人交谈，故选B。【16题详解】句意：六个月后，我们成功地改变了人们的想法。spent花费；succeeded成功；failed失败；managed设法完成。根据"Peopleinmybuildinghadbegunsortingtheirgarbage.”可知，成功地改变了人们的想法，故选B。【17题详解】句意：一些人甚至加入到我们的行列，对分类错误的垃圾进行分类。luckily幸运地；properly正确地；unluckily不幸地：improperly错误地。根据"Someevenjoinedustosortgarbagethatwassorted...”可知，对分类错误的垃圾进行分类，故选D。【18题详解】句意：我认为面对面的会谈发挥了重要作用。role角色；game游戏；lesson课；activity活动。根据"Ithinkfhce-to-色cetalksplayedanimportant...”可知，此处是playa/an+a4+role短语，意为“扮演一个……角色，发挥……作用”，故选A。【19题详解】句意：有时候，这些谈话让我们不开心，但它们比通告和传单有用得多。speeches演讲；arguments争论；words言语；talks谈话。根据"Wekepttalkingtothose...”可知，是谈话，故选D。句意：看到发生的事情很有趣。how如何；which哪一个；that无实际含义；what什么。根据"Itwasinterestingtosee…happened.“可知，此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“什么”，故选D。四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AThe2022WinterOlympicsalsoknownasBeijing2022,isplannedtotakeplacefromFebruary4toFebruary2022.Hereissomeinformationondates,events,tickets,andentryrulesforattendingthisgreatinternationalevent.WinterOlympicsDatesBeijing2022WinterOlympicsTicketsFebruary2-3:preliminarycompetitions（预赛）foricehockey,curling,andfreestyleskiingFebruary4:OpeningCeremony（仪式）February4-20:events,competitions,andfinalsFebruary20:ClosingCeremonyTicketpricefortheopeningceremony:750CNY/person;Ticketpricefortheclosingceremony:700CNY/person;Ticketpriceforgeneralevents:500CNY/person;Ticketsarefreetothepeopleagedunder3.HowtoGetTicketsfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympics?VisitofficialwebsiteoftheChineseOlympicCommitteetobooktickets;Download"Beijing2022"APPonyourmobiletocheckthelatestticketinformation;Add"WeChatgroupofBeijing2022WinterOlympics^^tobooktickets;GototheticketwindowsinBeijingandZhangjiakoutobuyticketsdirectly.ToenterandremaininaVenue（展馆）,youshallobeythefollowingrules:YoushouldwearamaskanddosecurityinspectionsbeforeenteringtheVenue;YouarenotallowedtodisturbthesilenceorsafetyofothersintheVenue;Yourticketmustnotbedamaged;Youaren'tallowedtogetarefund（退款）oftheticketforyourpersonalreasons.Formoreinformationabout2022Olympics,pleaseclickhere.IfMrs.Liwantstowatchtheopeningceremony,sheshouldgotheNationalStadium.

A.onFebruary2 B.onFebruary3 C.onFebruary4 D.onFebruary20Ifacoupleandtheir2-year-oldchildwanttowatchboththeopeningceremonyandclosingceremony,theyshouldpayforthetickets.A.1400CNY B.1500CNY C.1900CNY D.2900CNYPeoplecanchoosekindsofwaystobookorbuyticketsfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6WhichofthefollowingisCORRECTaccordingtothepassage?A.Allthecompetitionswilltakeplaceaftertheopeningceremony.B.Ifonehasonly600CNY,hecanbuyaticketforBeijing2022WinterOlympics.D.Youneedn'tdosecurityinspectionsbeforeenteringC.Peoplecanonlybuytheticketsonline,theVenue.D.Youneedn'tdosecurityinspectionsbeforeenteringWemightreadtheabovepassage.A.inamagazineB.onawebsiteC.inatextbookD.inanewspaperA.inamagazineB.onawebsiteC.inatextbookD.inanewspaper【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.B25.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍2022年冬奥会的日期、活动、门票和参赛规则的信息。[21题详解】细节理解题。根据“February4:OpeningCeremony”可知，开幕式在2月4日，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ticketpricefortheopeningceremony:750CNY/person","Ticketpricefortheclosingceremony:700CNY/person"和"Ticketsarefreetothepeopleagedunder3.”可知，开幕式门票750一人,闭幕式门票700一人，3岁以下免费，所以这家人要付1500+1400=2900元。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“HowtoGetTicketsfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympics?”下的介绍可知，提到了4种方式预订或购买北京2022年冬奥会的门票。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ticketpriceforgeneralevents:500CNY/person”可知，一般比赛票价是500元/人，所以如果一个人只有600元人民币，他可以购买北京2022年冬奥会的门票。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“Formoreinformationabout2022Olympics,pleaseclickhere.”可推测出，能在网站上看到这篇文章，故选B。Antshavetheabilitytofindoutcancerouscellsinhumans,anewstudyhasdiscovered,suggestingtheycouldbeusedforcancerdiagnosis（诊断）infuture.Antscandiscoverthecancerouscellswhicharedifferentfromhealthycells.Thankstotheirsenseofsmell,thestudyalsoadded,antscouldturnouttobebetteratlocating（定位）cancerouscellsinhumansthandogs.Toimprovetheirresearch,thescientistshadtestswith36ants,smellingcellsunderanexperimentwithalowercostandefficientstudy.First,theyexposed（暴露）theantstothesmellofasampleofcanceroushumancells,thentheyweregivensugarforaprize.Inasecondstep,thescientistsexposedtheantstotwodifferentsmells.Onewasanewsmellandthesecondwasthesmellofthecancerouscells.Finally,theantsfollowedthecancerouscellsdirectlywiththesmelltheyhadsmeltinthefirststep.Thistestshowsthatantscantellthedifferencesbetweenthecancerouscellsandhealthycellswithhightalent,capabilitytolearnquickly,pointsoutCNRSinanews.Thisisn'tthefirsttimethatscientistshaveusedtheanimalsenseofsmelltofindcancerouscells.Forexample,dogs'nosesarefitformedicaldiagnosisandusedforthedeteclionofcancer,whichcanofferthepropermedicaltreatment,thescientistsexplained.However,trainingthemtodosorequiresseveralmonthstoayear.Thetestcouldbeusedinvariousofothersmelltasks,suchasfindingthedifferencesamongthedrugs,explosives（炸药）,spoiledfood,orotherdiseases.Whyantscanfindoutthedifferencesbetweenthecancerouscellsandhealthycells?A.Becauseantshaveastrongsenseofsmell. B.Becausespecialistsdosomeresearches.C.Becauseantshavehightalentsoflearning. D.Becausethisisn'tthefirststudytofindoutthecancerouscells.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesants9ability?A.Cleverandweaksense B.EfficientandstrongC.Hard-workingandlovely D.HightalentandcapableTheunderlinedword“detection"inParagraph4means"A.test B.training C.discovery D.changeWecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.scientistsfoundtheabilityofantswithoutanyeffortB.dogs,nosesareonlywellsuitedfbrmedicaldiagnosisC.scientistshaveusedtheanimalsenseofsmelltofindcancerouscellsfbrmanytimesD.trainingtheanimalsrequiressomedaystoamonthWhichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Anewstudyaboutants'abilityTheinformationaboutsenseofsmellA.Anewstudyaboutants'abilityThedifferencesbetweenthecancerouscellsandhealthycellsD.Cancerdiagnosisinfuture【答案】26.A 27.D28.C29.C30.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍蚂蚁在癌症诊断方面的作用。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Antscandiscoverthecancerouscellswhicharedifferentfromhealthycells.Thankstotheirsenseofsmell”可知，由于蚂蚁的嗅觉，它们可以发现不同于健康细胞的癌细胞。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thistestshowsthatantscantellthedifferencesbetweenthecancerouscellsandhealthycellswithhightalent,capabilitytolearnquickly”可知，蚂蚁能够分辨出癌细胞和健康细胞的区别，具有很高的大赋，学习能力很快。故选D。【28题详解】词句猜测题。分析“Forexample,dogs,nosesarefitformedicaldiagnosisandusedforthedetectionofcancer,whichcanofferthepropermedicaltreatment,thescientistsexplained.”可知，狗的鼻子适合用于医疗诊断，用于发现癌症，这可以提供适当的医疗治疗。此处detection的意思是“发现”，故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisisn'tthefirsttimethatscientistshaveusedtheanimalsenseofsmelltofindcancerouscells.”可知，这并不是科学家们第一次利用动物的嗅觉来发现癌细胞。故选C。【30题详解】最佳标题题。本文向我们介绍蚂蚁在癌症诊断方面的作用，选项A“一项关于蚂蚁能力的新研究”符合主题，故选A。C配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的个人情况，右栏是关于七条谚语及其解释，请为每个人选择符合其情况的谚语，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。31Linglingisahard-workinggirl,sheA.Ifwewanttorealizeourdreamslikesplayingtheviolin,butsheisn'tgoodatplayingactionsshouldbetakenimmediately,it.Asaresult,shespendslotsoftimeinpracticinginsteadofjusttalking.Remember,againandagain.Nowshecanplaytheviolinveryactionsspeaklouderthanwords.well.B.Ifwecan'tdosomethingwell,we

32Tonydreamtbeingawriterinhiscanpracticeitagainandagain.Practicechildhood.Hespentmuchtimelearningwritingmakesperfect.Wewillcompletetheskills.Finally,hesucceededinbecomingafamoustaskfinallywithenoughpracticing.novelistbyworkinghard.C.Allpreparationshavebeenmade,33Bobbie,amiddleschoolstudent,isexceptforthelastimportantconditioninterestedinplayingsports.Basketballisoneofhisorstep.Inotherwords,everythingisfavorite.Hisfriendsalsopreferplayingbasketballreadyexcepttheeastwind.withhimintheirsparetime.D.Thereisanoldsaying“Asaman34Jackwasanimpetuous（冲动的）sows,soheshallreap."Ifyouwanttoyoungmanwhoalwaysfoughtwithhisfriendsmakeyourdreamcometrue,youneedawithoutdeepthinking.Asaresult,hehadfewlotoftimeandeffort,whichcanhelpfriends.Butnowhehasthoughtitoverbeforeheyoufindthesecrettosuccess.doeseverything.E.Amanisknownbyhisfriendsmeans35MikeandLordareclassmates.Bothpeoplewhohavethesameinterestorofthemlikelearningmathsandtrytousedifferenthobbyalwaysgettogetherandbecomewaystoworkoutthesamedifficultquestion.friends.F.Thinktwicebeforeyoudomeans“Lookbeforeyouleap!”fromanoldsaying.Inotherwords,makesurethatyouhavetakeneverythingintoconsiderationbeforetakingaction.G.Althoughtherearemanywaystosolutetheproblems,wewillgetthesameresultintheend.Generallyspeaking,allroadsleadtoRome.【答案】31.B32.D33.E34.F35.G【解析】【导语】本文介绍五个学生的个人情况和七条谚语及其解释。[31题详解】根据"Linglingisahard-workinggirl,shelikesplayingtheviolin,butsheisn'tgoodatplayingit.Asaresult,shespendslotsoftimeinpracticingagainandagain.Nowshecanplaytheviolinverywell.“可知，玲玲是一个勤奋的女孩，她喜欢拉小提琴，但她不擅长拉。因此，她花大量的时间在一次又一次的练习。现在她的小提琴拉得很好了。选项B“如果我们不能做好某件事，我们可以一次又一次地练习。熟能生巧。经过足够的练习，我们最终会完成任务的。''与之相符，故选B。【32题详解】根据"Tonydreamtbeingawriterinhischildhood.Hespentmuchtimelearningwritingskills.Finally,hesucceededinbecomingafamousnovelistbyworkinghard.”可知，托尼童年时梦想成为一名作家。他花了很多时间学习写作技巧。最后，他通过努力工作成功地成为了一名著名的小说家。选项D“有句老话说：‘种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。’如果你想让你的梦想成真，你需要很多的时间和努力，这可以帮助你找到成功的秘诀。''与之相符，故选D。[33题详解】根据"Bobbie,amiddleschoolstudent,isinterestedinplayingsports.Basketballisoneofhisfavorite.Hisfriendsalsopreferplayingbasketballwithhimintheirsparetime.“可知，博比是一名中学生，对运动很感兴趣。篮球是他最喜欢的运动之一。他的朋友也喜欢在业余时间和他一起打篮球。选项E“一个人被他的朋友所知是指有相同兴趣或爱好的人总是聚在一起，成为朋友。''与之相符，故选Eo【34题详解】根据"Jackwasanimpetuousyoungmanwhoalwaysfoughtwithhisfriendswithoutdeepthinking.Asaresult,hehadfewfriends.Butnowhehasthoughtitoverbeforehedoeseverything.“可知，杰克是一个冲动的年轻人，总是不经过深思熟虑就和朋友打架。结果，他几乎没有朋友。但是现在他在做任何事情之前都要仔细考虑。选项F，三思而后行！来自一句古老的谚语。换句话说，确保你在采取行动之前已经把一切都考虑进去了。''与之相符，故选F。【35题详解】根据"MikeandLordareclassmates.Bothofthemlikelearningmathsandtrytousedifferentwaystoworkoutthesamedifficultquestion.”可知，迈克和洛德是同班同学。他们都喜欢学习数学，并试图用不同的方法来解决同一道难题。选项G“虽然有很多方法来解决这些问题，但最终我们会得到相同的结果。一般说来，条条大路通罗马。”与之相符，故选G。五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。OnMarch21st,2022,AirlineMU5735tookofffromthesouthwesterncityofKunmingandleftforGuangzhou.Aboutonehour36 .itlostcontactoverthecityofWuzhouandcrashed（坠毁）inamountain.Therewere123passengers37ninecrew（机组）membersonboard.Afterthat,thegovernmentsentmanyteamstosavepeopleimmediately.Theyexpectedtofindthose38mightbealive.Peoplelivingnearbyalsovolunteeredtogettogetherandtried39besttohelpthem.Becausetherewasnoroadtothemountain,somelocalpeopleeven4（）theirmotorbikestocarrythedoctorsandfirementothemountainbysparingnoeffort.41 .theygotabadresult.Allofthepeopleontheplanelosttheir42inthisaccident.Knowingthis,PresidentXiinstructedthatthegovernmentmuststarttheactivatedemergencyprocedure（应急机制）as43aspossibleandmaketheirwaytosavepeople'slives.Theymustfindoutthe44soonandstopthiskindofaccident45happeningagain.Theymustmakesuretheairlineandpeople'ssafety.【答案】36.later37.and38.who##that39.their 40.used##offeredHoweverlives 43.soon44.reason45.from【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了2022年3月21日，MU5735航班失事及其救援情况。【36题详解】句意：大约一小时后，飞机在梧州市上空失去联系，坠毁在一座山上。根据"AirlineMU5735tookofffromthesouthwesterncityofKunmingandleftforGuangzhou”可知此处指起飞一小时后，later”以后故填later。【37题详解】句意：机上共有123名乘客和9名机组人员。设空处前后表示等同关系，用and表示“和故填and。【38题详解】句意：他们希望找到那些可能还活着的人。根据“Theyexpectedtofindthose...mightbealive.“可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导，故填who/that。【39题详解】句意：附近的居民也自愿聚在一起，尽力帮助他们。tryone、besttodosth“尽某人全力做某事”，此处指“People”,表示复数含义，用形容词性物主代词their,故填their。【40题详解】句意：因为没有路上山，一些当地人甚至用/主动提供他们的摩托车不遗余力地把医生和消防队员送到山上。根据"theirmotorbikestocarrythedoctorsandfiremen”可是此处表示用/主动提供摩托车送医生和消防员进山，use“使用”/offer“提供”，时态是一般过去时，故填used/offered。[41题详解】句意:然而，他们得到了一个坏的结果。前后两句构成转折关系，且其后有",“，故填However。【42题详解】句意：飞机上所有的人都在这次事故中丧生。根据"theygotabadresult”可知，所有人都失去了生命，lift“生命”，their后用其复数形式。故填lives。【43题详解】句意：习主席指示政府必须尽快启动应急机制，全力抢救群众生命。assoonaspossible“尽快故填soon。【44题详解】句意：他们必须尽快查明原因，防止这种事故再次发生。根据"stopthiskindofaccident...happeningagain”可知要找出事故发生的原因，reason"原因”，此处特指飞机失事的原因，用单数。故填reason。【45题详解】句意：他们必须尽快查明原因，防止这种事故再次发生。根据"stopthiskindofaccident...happeningagain”可知，此处是stop...fromdoing结构，表示“阻止 发生“，故填from。六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。FreestyleskierGuAiling,an18-year-oldgirl,becameoneofthesuperstarsoftheeventin2022.Guwasbomin2003inSanFrancisco.HerfatherisAmericanandhermotherisChinese.ShestartedskiingwhenshewasonlythreeyearsoldandbecamechampionofthejuniorgroupoftheUSASnowboardandFreeskiAssociationattheageofnine.GudecidedtocompeteforChinainthe2022WinterOlympicsinJune2019.ShewontwogoldsandonesilverinFebruaryinthe2022WinterOlympicsatlast,whichmadeherwell-knowntoallChinesepeople.Peoplesaysheistalented.ButGusaysthattalentcountsfor（占据）“onlyonepercent“ofherwins,addingthatherhardworkiswhatcounts.WhilegoingtoschoolinSanFrancisco,Gucouldonlypracticeonweekends.Shespenteighthoursgoingtotheskihillandback,doingherhomeworkonthewayandmakingfulluseofhertimeatthehilltopracticeskiing.GuencouragedmoregirlsinChinatotryskiingandotherextremesports（极限运动）becauseshethoughtthiskindsofsportsmaygivethemfreedomandcreativity.WherewasGuAilingbom?HowoldwasGuAilingwhenshestartedskiing?Howmanymedalsdidshewininthe2022WinterOlympics?Whenisshewell-knowntoallChinesepeople?WhydidsheencouragemoregirlsinChinatotryskiingandotherextremesports?B书面表达读了谷爱凌的故事，你有怎样的收获；假设你是李华，请你写一篇演讲稿，号召同学们向谷爱凌学习，以梦为马，不负韶华，努力实现自己的梦想。内容包括：.对上述文章简要概述（如：从谷爱凌身上你学到了什么？）;.谈谈自己在生活或学习中的类似经历；.呼吁年轻人努力实现自己的梦想。作文要求：不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dearst