深圳中考英语试卷试题答案及解析

2018深圳中考英语试题(满分：85分时间：80分钟)第一部分选择题（60分）词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出能够代替划线部分的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每题1分）()1.---Morethan400streetgardenswillbebuiltinShenzhennextyear.---Goodnews!Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.A.OverB.AroundC.Nearly()2.---Tim,youspendtoomuchtimeoncomputers.It’sharmfultoyoureyes.---Isee.Thankyou.I'lldomoresportsinstead.A.isgoodforB.isbadforC.isusefulto()3.---Hi,John!Wouldyouliketogohikingwithmetomorrow---Soundsgreat!It'sagoodwaytokeepfit.A.livelyB.activeC.healthy()4.---Mr.Li,Ifeelalittlenervousbeforethecomingexam.You’dbettertakeabreakfromstudiesandrelaxyourself.A.restB.breathC.walk()5.---1dreamtobeagreatdancerwhenIgrowup.---That’sgreat.Butitrequiresconfidenceandalotofpractice.A.getsB.hasC.needs()6.---Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotheConcertHall---Sure.Godownthestreet,andyou’llfinditclosetotheBookCity.A.behindB.oppositeC.near()7.---Tony,haveyougotanyplanforthesummervacation---Notyet.PerhapsI'llgobacktomyhometownwithmyfamily.A.MaybeB.ActuallyC.Generally()8.---OurEnglishclubwillputonafamousplayduringtheschoolartweek.---Reallylcan'twaittowatchit.A.workonB.actoutC.makeup依照句子意思，从下面每题的三个选项中选出最合适的词语完成句子，并在答题卡大将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共7小题，每题1分）( )9.---Simonalwaysreadsforhalfanhourbeforebedtimeeveryday.That’sagood_______.Readingmakesafullman.A.dreamB.wishC.habit()10.---Doyoustillrememberourprimaryschoolteacher,Mrs.Liu---Yes,shealwaysencouragedusandgaveussupport____wemetdifficulties.A.wheneverB.whateverC.however()11.---I'mlookingforwardtothefinalofthe2018WorldCup.---Metoo.IhopetheGermanteamwillbethe_______.It'smyfavoriteA.PlayerB.winnerC.loser()12.---Thepianolessonsaretoohardforme.Inearlygiveup.---Pleasebemore______Ibelieveyou’llmakeit.A.carefulB.helpfulC.patient()13.---HaveyouheardaboutShenzhenInternationalMagicFestival---__________!It'sabigeventformagicloverslikemeA.WellB.CertainlyC.Exactly()14.---Jackusuallytohelpattheundergroundstationonweekends---Cool!Let'sjoinhimnextSaturday.A.offersB.refusesC.forgets()15.---HaveyounoticedthatAnna'sgreatprogressinspokenEnglish---Yes.Shesetsusagoodexample.Hardworkalways______A.makesadealB.makesadifferenceC.makesaproblemII.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每题分）WhenIwasyoung,Iwenttoaboarding(寄宿）schoolinEdinburgh.ItwasfarfromhomebecauseI16onanislandinthenorthofScotland.Itwasamusicschool,andIstudiedtheviolin.Attheendoftheterm,weallpackedourbagsandour17togohomeforourholidays.Mostkidswentbytrainorbus.Somewere18bytheirparents.ButIhadtogohomebyferry---14hoursovernightontheopensea.Onesummer,afterpackingmysuitcaseandviolin,Isaid19tomyfriends.Itookthetraintotheferryterminal(渡船码头）andthengotontheferry.Butwhentheferrystartedmoving,Irealizeda(n)20thing!Ileftmyviolinonthetrain!Ohno!WhatshouldIdoWhatwouldmydadsayHe'dbereally21!Igotsoscared(害怕）thatIdidn’tsleepallnight.Thenextmorning,I22theferrytomeetmydad.AfterItoldhimeverything,helaughed.Ilookedathimcouldn'tbelieveit.23washelaughingIalwayshadalabel(标签）inmyviolincasewithmyaddressandatelephonenumber.Mydadtoldme,“Acleanerfoundyourviolinonthetrainandtookittothepolice.They24meandputitonaplane.Itarrivedanhourago.”25,myviolinwassafeIwassohappy!()16.A.livedB.playedC.worked()17.A.introductionB.instructionsC.instruments()18.A.pickedupB.caredforC.wokenup()19.A.helloB.sorryC.goodbye()20.A.wonderfulB.awfulC.successful()21.A.happyB.helpfulC.angry()22.A.gotoffB.gotonC.gotup()23.A.WhatB.WhyC.When()24.A.calledB.caughtC.heard()25.A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.SadlyIII.阅读理解（

30分）阅读下面短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡

将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共20小题，每题分）AWhenyougoonavacation,thehotelyouchooseandtheroomyoustayinareimportant.Therearemanycooltheme(主题）hotelroomsaroundtheworld.HerearesomeofthemTheHarryPotterRoomTheGeorgeCastleHotelinEnglandgivesitsgueststheexperienceofstayinginHarryPotter’sworld.This19th-centurycastlehotelisbesideHarryPottertourbusstop.ThebuswilltakeyoutotheMakingofHarryPotterstudiotour.IceThemeRoomAnicethemecanbefoundatHoteldeGlaceinCanada.Inwinter,youcangetafireplaceandaprivatespaintheroomsTheicehotelhasnewroomseachyear.Thiswinter,itwillbuildaroomwiththethemeofDisney'smovieFrozenPirate(海盗)ThemeRoomIfyouwantamoreattractivethemeroom,theAdventureIslandHotelinAmericaisthebestchoice.Intheirpiratethemerooms,you

’llfeellikeyou

’reonapirateshipinaworldofseaadventures.NightattheMovieRoomAttheWensleyHotelinAustralia,guestsarecrazyabouttheNightattheMoviesRoom.TheretheycanseedifferentthingsofHollywood,suchasHollywoodsignsoverthedoor,andhand-paintedactors'picturesabovethebed.()26.WhatcanguestsdoduringtheirstayattheGeorgeCastleHotelA.Visitamoviestudio.B.Haveaprivatespa.C.Enjoyamovienight.D.Playanadventuregame()27.WhoismostlikelytochoosetheAdventureIslandHotelA.KidswholoveDisneyland.B.Kidswholovepiratestories.C.Adultswholovecastletours.D.Adultswholovewatchingmovies.()28.WhatisthepossiblechoiceforasuperfanofHollywoodmoviesA.TheWensleyHotelB.HoteldeGlaceC.TheGeorgeCastleHotel.D.TheAdventureIslandHotel.()29.WhereisthetextprobablytakenfromA.AstorybookhistorybookC.Asciencebook.D.Atravelguidebook.BLastsummer，MacHollan,aprimaryschoolteacher,wascyclingtoAlaskawithtwofriends.Ontheway,hisfriendshadtostopforabicyclerepair,buttheyencouragedMactorideon,andtheywouldcatchupwithhimsoon.Macbegantocyclealone.Afewminuteslater,Macheardquickandloudbreathingbehindhim."Man,that'sabigdog！”hethought.Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesawimmediatelythatitwasn’tadogatall,butawolf,quicklycatchingupwithhim.Mac’sheartjumped.Hesearchedandtookouthiscanofbearspray(防熊喷雾).Withonehandonthebars,hefiredthesprayatthewolfAbrightredcloudenvelopedtheanimal.ToMac'srelief(宽慰),itfellback,shakingitshead.Aminutelater,however,itwasagainbyhisside.ItevenattackedthebackofMac'sbike,tearingopenhistentbag.Hefiredatthewolfasecondtime,andagain,itfellback,onlytoquicklyrestartthechase(追赶).Macwasridinghardnow.Hewavedandshoutedatpassingcarswithoutslowingdown.Atthatmoment,PaulandBeckyweredrivingtheircarontheirwaytoAlaska.Theyfoundadog-likeanimalrunningalongsideamanonabike.Astheygotcloser,theyrealizedthatthe“dog”wasawolf.Macheardalargecarbehindhim.Hekeptwavingandshoutingasthewolfwascatchingupcloser.Andthecardidstopinfrontofhimattherighttime.( )30.WhywasMacridingaloneA.Hewantedtotryhisbearspray.B.Helikedridingalonealltheway.C.Hisfriendswererepairingthebike.D.Hisfriendsreturnedfortheirtents.( )31.HowdidMacfeelwhenherealizedawolfwasafterhimA.Calm.B.Frightened.C.Excited.D.painful( )32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto(指代)A.Thewolf.B.Thedog.C.Thecan.DThecloud.( )33.HowdidMacaskforhelpintheendA.Bycyclinghard.B.Byfiringthespray.C.Bywavingandshouting.D.Byrunningafterthecar.CThe14thChineseLanguageCompetitionattractedabout1,100childrenfromkindergartenkidstohighschoolstudents.ThechildrenfromdifferentlanguageandculturalbackgroundsmetinSanFranciscoandcompetedineventslikeChinesecalligraphy(书法)，drawingandChinesepoetryrecital(背诵).Thomson,an11th-gradeboyfromJustin-SienaHighSchoolinNapacityofCalifornia,hasstudiedChineselanguageforthreeyears.ItwashardforhimtolearnChineseatthebeginning,becauseitwasoneofthemostdifficultlanguagesintheworld.However,thewritingofChinesecharactersisaformofart,whichmadehimfeeldifferent."It'samazingtoseehowattractiveChinesecultureis.”hesaid.thfouryears.WhenrecallinghertripinBeijingandShanghai,sheexpressedhugeinterestinsharedbikes,”Thesharedbikeisknownasoneofthenew“GreatInventions”ofChina,alongwithChina'sExpressRailwayandAlipayonlinepaymentsystem.TheyamazethewholeworldaspartofChina'srapidrise.”Accordingtothehostingorganization,theConfuciusInstituteatSanFranciscoStateUniversity,thecompetitionwasmainlyforAmericanandoverseasChinesekids.Itaimedtosetaplatformtopresent(显现）theirChineselanguageandculturetalents.ItalsohelpedtodeepentheunderstandingofyoungAmericansabouttheChinesecultureandhistory.()34.Wherewasthe14thChineseLanguageCompetitionheldA.InBeijingB.InShanghaiC.InNapacity.D.InSanFrancisco()35.Whatisamongthenew“GreatInventions”ofChinaaccordingtothepassageA.Railway.B.Papermaking.C.Thesharedbike.D.Chinesecalligraphy.()36.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutthecompetitionA.Allcollegestudentstookpartinit.B.ItwasnotonlyforoverseasChinesekids.C.ItwashostedbyJustin-SienaHighSchool.D.Studentscompetedindifferentlanguages.()37.WhatisthebesttitleforthepassageA.ChineseCultureTalentShowPresented.New“GreatInventions”MadeinChina.ChineseLanguageCompetitionHeldAgain.WaystoLearntheChineseLanguageShared.DShenzhen,Jan1st,2018--Shenzhenhasbecometheworld'sfirstcitytomakeallitspublicbuses,about16,359,runonelectricity.Atotalof12,518taxis,orpercentofallthetaxisinthecityareelectricones.“Wewillreplace(替换)therestofthetaxiswithelectriconesby2020.”saidMr.Chenfromthegovernment.“Ihavebeenadriverfortwentyyears,”saidMr.Zhang,adriverwhostartedtodrivee-busesamonthago.“Wehadseveralroundsoftrainingandpassedstrictexamsbeforewewereallowedtodrivethee-buses.”Thecityhasbuilt8,000chargingpoles(充电柱）and501buschargingstations.“Abuscanbefullychargedwithintwohoursandthechargingpolescanserve300busesadayatourstation.Sincethereplacement,thebusterminalhasbecomequiet,evenasthee-busesareenteringandexitingthestation.”saidMr.Guan,themanagerofQinghuBusStation.Theuseofe-busesande-taxisplaysanimportantroleinimprovingairquality.Inayear,thee-busesusepercentlessenergythanthetraditionalones.Thee-taxiswillsavetheenergyof119,000tonsofstandardcoal.Shenzhenwasoneofthefirst13citiestotakepartintheNationalNew-energyVehicleProgram(NNVP).In2017,thecityspentbillionyuanone-busesandthechargingequipment.Thecityalsoencouragespeopletobuynew-energycarsore-carsbyreducingtheirpayment.( )38.Howmanye-taxiswerethereinShenzheninJanuary,2018A.8000B.12,518C.16,359D.11,900( )39.WhatistheinfluenceofthereplacementaccordingtoMr.GuanA.Itsavespercentenergy.B.Ithelpstoimproveairquality.C.Thebusstationhasbecomequiet.D.Peoplewillpaymoreiftheybuye-cars.( )40.Whatcanweinfer(推断}fromthepassageA.Itisnoteasytobeane-driver.B.Shenzhenisthefirsttousee-taxis.citiesareintheNNVPbesidesShenzhen.D.Thereare300chargingpolesateachbusstation.( )41.WhatisthemainideaofthepassageA.E-busesande-taxiscansavemoreenergyinShenzhen.B.ShenzhentookpartintheNationalNew-energyVehicleProgram.C.Itisfastandconvenientforthee-busestobechangedinShenzhen.D.Shenzhenisreplacingitspublicbusesandtaxiswithelectricones.EArtificialintelligence(人工智能),orAIinshort,isthescienceofgivingcomputersandmachinesabilitytothinkandworklikehumans.AIscientistsandengineershavemadealotofcooltechnologies.AIisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.Asaresult,facialrecognition(鉴别)isusedalotintheworld.Chinesepoliceusethistechnologytoidentifycriminals(罪犯).Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhenheattendedaconcert.ItalsochecksthelDofride-hailing(网约车）driversandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.AIisalsousedinself-drivingcars,whicharebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.Mostdriversmaywaveornodatpassers-bytoletthemcrossthestreet,butself-drivingcarsdon'thavethisability.Carmakersaretestingalightsignalsystemtohelpthem“speak”tohumans.Thesystemcanshowwhatself-drivingcarswilldo.Forexample,ifadriverlesscarisyielding(让路)，itwillflashtwowhitelightssidetoside.Arapidlyflashinglighttellspassers-bythatthecarisabouttospeedup.ServiceRobotsalsoshowyouhowpowerfulAIis.Imaginethis—youcomebackhomefromschoolandyourrobothousekeeperiswaitingforyouatthedoor.Afterdinner,heteachesyoutoplaythepiano,justlikearealmusicteacher.Suchthoughtswillsoonhappenintherealworld.Inthefuture,moreandmoreservicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers.AIissopowerfulthatitcanhelphumanbeingsandevenreplaceusinmanyjobs.( )42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identifymeaninParagraph2probablymeanA.ToletsomebodyknowhismistakesB.Tocometorealizeandtellwhoiswho.C.Totakesomebodytothepolicestation.D.Toinformsomebodyofsomethingimportant.( )43.Accordingtothepassage,whatisfacialrecognitionusedforA.DrivingcarsB.Makingpeoplesmile.C.Callingthepolice.D.Checkingpeople'sinformation.( )44.WhichtechnologyhasbeenusedinreallifeaccordingtothepassageA.ServiceRobotsatschoolB.Robotsasride-hailingdrivers.C.Facialrecognitionforpayment.D.Lightsignalsforself-driving(

cars.)45.

WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageA.peopleuseAlinmanydifferentways.B.AlwilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinalljobsC.Self-drivingcarswillbeabletotalklikehumans.criminalwascaughtforinventingfacialrecognition.第二部分非选择题（

25分）IV.

语法填空（

10分）阅读下面短文，依照句子结构和上下午连结要求，在空格处填入一个合适的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每题1分）Recently,aforeignstudentinChinagaveaverytouchinganswertothequestion:WhatshouldChinabeproudofItwas46.(wide)spreadonline.EmmaisfromCanada.ShecametoChinafouryearsago.Nowsheis47universitystudentinNingbo.ThefollowingisChinainhereyes.48(find)ajobinchinacanbereallysimple.Therearemorejob49(chance)herethaninanyothercountryintheworld.”“Itspublicsecurityisgreat.I50(travel)tomanycountriessofar,andIthinkChinaisreallysafe.”“About400millionChinesearestudyingEnglish.ChinawillbecomethecountryhasthegreatestnumberofEnglishspeakersinnon-Englishspeakingcountries.”“ThespeedofChinesetrainsishigh.Onmy52(three)visittomyfriendinBeijing,Itookatrainher.FromNingbo53Beijing,thetrainruns1,365kilometersforonlysevenhours.”“There54(be)manymorethingsChinashouldbeproudof.IbelieveChinamustbemuch55(good)thanothercountries.”V.书面表达（15分）英国某中学邀请你校学生代表团于7月中旬去接见交流，若是你是成员之一请在欢迎会上致酬报辞.要点：1.感谢邀请和款待；希望在文化民俗，创新与发明方面有交流；要点介绍一此中国传统节日；邀请他们来深圳。提示词：民俗custom创新innovation款待reception要求：1.80个词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；必定包括以上全部要点，能够合适发挥；文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；条理清楚，语句畅达，意义连结，书写规范。Ladiesandgentlemen:Goodevening!It’sreallyagreathonorformetospeakhere.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou.答案和解析词汇测试【解析】Aover,意为“太，过于”；B选项around意为“大体"；C选项nearly意为“几乎，差不多”.【考点】同义词变换【解析】BA选项，begoodfor意为”对...有好处”,B选项bebadfor意为"对什么有弊端”；C选项beusefulto意为“对...适用”。【考点】同义短语变换短语Behamfulto

意思对...有害

近义词/短语Bebadfor3.【解析】CA选项，lively意为”爽朗的，令人愉悦的

"；B选项

active

意为“活跃的飞

C选项Healthy意为“健康的”。【考点】同义词变换fit4.【解析】AA选项，rest意为"休息”；B选项

breath

意为?呼吸”；

C选项

walk

意为“闲步

"。【考点】同义词变换【解析】CA选顷get意为"获得”；B选项has意为“有”；C选项need意为“需要”。【考点】同义词变换【解析】CA选项，behind意为"在后边"；B选项opposite意为“在..对面”；C选项near意为在...周边飞【考点】同义词变换7.【解析】AA选项，maybe意为”也许，大槪”,B选项actually意为“实质上”；C选项generally意为“宽泛地，宽泛地".【解析】BA选项，workon意为”对...起作用，企图影响，说服"；B选项actout意为“表演”C选项makeup意为“化妆飞【考点】同义短语变换puton【解析】CA选顷，dream意为"梦想”；B选项wish意为“梦想”,C选项habit意为“习惯”。【考点】词义辨析【解析】A依照旬意A选项，whenever意为"每当，无论何时'她总会激励我们并恩赐我们支持;B选项whatever意为“无论什么'；C选项however意为“无论怎样飞【考点】词义辨析whenever【解析】B依照句意B选项，winner意为"胜者”，语境解析得知德国队是“我”的最爱；A选项player意为“运动员”；C选顷loser意为“失败者”。【考点】词义辨析win12.【解析】C依照句意C选项，patient意为"有耐心的'语境解析得知对方在激励钢琴害怕症的朋友，要有耐心不气馁就必然会成功的：A选项careful意为?‘认真的；B选项helpful意为“有帮助的”。【考点】词义辨析【解析】B依照句意B选项，certainly意为”无疑，确定地"，语境解析得知对方必然知道深训有鹰术节，因为他就是鹰术迷：A选项well意为好：好吧（口语酌”；C选项exactly意为“精确地,正确地【考点】词义辨析【解析】A依照句意A选项，offer意为??主动提出，自动恩赐"，语境解析得知Jack志愿地铁义工，对方很热忱地表示想参加进来；B选项refuse意为“拒绝”；C选项forget意为“忘记'【考点】词义辨析offer15.【解析】B依照旬意B选项，makeadifference意为"有影响，有关系”，语境解析得知Anna的口语水平提高了很多，归功于她的勤奋；A选项makeadeal意为“成交，完成交易"；C选项makeaproblem意为“有问题、【考点】短语辨析makeadifference完形填空【解析】结合上下文语境，句意为：这所学校里我家很远，因为我家住在苏格兰北部的一座小岛上，应选A.【解析】此题察看名词词意，introductionn.介绍，instructionn.指导，instrumentn乐器，依照句意：在学期末，大家都打包好行李和自己的乐器回家，应选c.【解析】此题察看词组意思，pickup开车接某人；carefor关心，照顾；

wakeup醒了，惊醒。依照句意：我的同学们一般都会坐火车或是有父亲母亲开车来接，应选

A,【解析】结合上下文语境，某一年暑期，在和同学们告别后，我登上了回家的船，故选C.【解析】结合上下文语境，我意识到一个特别可怕的事情，我把我的小提琴落在了车上，应选B【解析】结合上下文语境，我爸爸必然会特别生气，应选C【解析】此题察看词组意思，getoff从下来；geton上车；getup起床，起立。结合上下文语境，我下了船，见到我爸爸。应选A.【解析】依照上下文语境，他为什么笑：若是选Wat,laughing后要加at,故只能选【解析】依照上下文语境，瞀察给我爸爸打了电话，应选A.【解析】依照通篇的意思，好运的是，我的小提琴是安全的，应选B.Ill.阅读理解要点一:阅读理解各题型分布情况题型难度2018年深圳中考试题比重细节简单题型60%主旨难度题10%推理判断较难题型20%猜词较难题型10%选材（家庭、校园、科技、文化、社会、环保等等。文体（应用文、记述文、说明文、讨论文等）分值（中考26+8+1037%）要点二:阅读理解的察看点推断词义能依照上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义细节理解能获得文章的详尽信息推理判断能理解文章中的详尽信息并进行简单的推理和判断主旨要义能理解概括文章的主旨要义，能为文章选定合适的题目逻辑思想能理解故事情节和事件发生序次以及段落各句子之间的逻辑关系企图看法能依照上下文理解作者的态度、看法和企图要点三:细节题的解题注意事项1、题目若是对一个事实进行判断，就要找到要点字回读文章，确定答案。2、题目若是对多个事实进行判断，要认真鉴别选项，力求正确。3、对于细节推断题，也要依照文中的事实进行推断，不能够主观想象。要点三:细节题的解题注意事项1、题目若是对一个事实进行判断，就要找到要点字回读文章，确定答案。2、题目若是对多个事实进行判断，要认真鉴别选项，力求正确。3、对于细节推断题，也要依照文中的事实进行推断，不能够主观想象。要点四:猜词题的解题注意事项（中档题）1、要特别关注文章的上下文，不能够孤立地只看选项的含义，而要在字里行间搜寻生词的真实含义。2、注意but和and构成的转折或并列关系。3、理解作者在必然语言环境中的真实表达。4、能够把选项对词语的讲解代到原文中，看可否能讲得通。要点五:主旨题的解题注意事项（中难题）主旨题的解题要点是要正确掌握住文章的主要内容，从中提炼出主题思想。记述文：在阅读以写人为主的记述文时，重重要抓住该人物这条主线，理清直接发生在该人物身上的事件和作者为了表达需要而做的必要的背景介绍，即分清主要信息和次要信息；在阅读以记事为主的记述文时，必然要抓住主要事件的情节随时间和空间的变换是怎样发展的，即弄清楚5w+how，同时也要分清主要信息和次要信息。说明文和讨论文：第一，要抓住文章的开头，理讲解明的主题和讨论的话题。其次，掌握每段的主题句。一般文章每段的首句或尾句即是该段的主题句。在解题时，应该准确理解主题句的含义，再比较题中所给出的四个选项，找出意义与之相吻合的答案。尔后，要抓住文章的尾端段，这类文章平时是在最后得出结论，或说明作者的看法、看法。在答题时，再看一下首段和尾端段。要点六:推断题的解题注意事项（中难题）第一，紧紧抓住所给文章，决不能够走开文章凭想象像；其次，深入理解作者在字里行间浸显出来的深层含义，决不能够用自己的看法来主观臆断作者的看法；最后，全面理解文章，掌握上下文之间的逻辑关系，决不能够以偏概全、见树不见林。文体特点：文章有必然复杂度，需要具备在理解文章的基础进步行解析的能力。解答这类试题需要关注以下几个方面：认识讨论和说明的话题。讨论文和说明文，一般篇幅较长，语言和文字的难度也都相应增加，但讨论文和说明文都有讨论或说明的主题，掌握这个主题是最要点的。重视首段和结尾段。一般首段介绍要说明或讨论的话题，中间张开论证，结尾再次点题，所以首尾段在认识主题上是特别重要的。分清主要信息和次要信息。论点和要说明的问题是主要信息，而为了说明主题而选择的论据是次要信息，掌握主要信息就是掌握了主题。26.【解析】AA细节题：依照“thebuswilltakeyoutotheMakingofHarryPotterstudiotour”可知去GeorgeCastleHotel的旅客能够去参观电影工作室，故答案选A.27.【解析】B细节题；由“inthepiratethemerooms,you'llfeellikeyouareonapiratetripinaworldofseaadventures”可知喜欢海盗故事的孩子们会选择这家酒店，故答案选B.【解析】A细节题；由文章"theretheycanseedifferentthingsofHollywood,suchasHollywoodsigns...”可知，喜欢好莱坞电影的人会选择这家酒店，故答案选A,29【解析】D推断题；由全文可知，本篇文章介绍了四个主题酒店，可推断这篇文章是从旅游手册上摘抄的，应选D.B.30【解析】C细节题：由第一段“Ontheway,hisfriendshadtostopforabicyclerepair,buttheyencouragedMactorideon,andtheywouldcatchupwithhimsoon’可知Mac的朋友需要修自行车，故Mac需要独自骑行，答案选C.31【解析】B推断题；由第三段"Mac’sheartjumped.Hesearchedandtookouthiscanofbearspray.'推断可知，当Mac发现是狼追着后心跳的很快并拿出了防熊喷雾，可推断内心是特别害怕的，故答案选32【解析】A

B。猜词题；由第三段“hefiredtheanimal.ToMac'srelief,itfell

the

spray

atthewolf.Abrightredcloudenvelopedback.”可知，it指的是狼，故答案选A.33【解析】C细节题；由尾段“Hekeptwavingandshoutingasthewolfwascatchingupcloser.Andthecardidstopinfrontofhimattherighttime'可知，Mac是经过挥手和大声求救获得帮助的,应选C.34【解析】DCthChineseLanguageCompetition定位到第一段“met细节题。由题干要点词the14inSanFrancisco”可知来自各地的参赛者在SanFrancisco相遇，也就是在此举办，应选D.35【解析】C细节题：由题干要点词GreatInvention定位到第三段“ThesharedbikeisknownasoneofthenewgreatinventionsofChina.”可知答案为thesharedbike,故选C.36【解析】B细节题：A选项由第四段“thecompetitionwasmainlyforAmericanandoverseasChinesekids.”可知主要参加者为美国和华人少儿息错误且过于绝对,故消除A.

,A

选项意为全部大学生都

参加，可知信B选项由第四段“thecompetitionwasmainlyforAmericanandovereeasChinesekids.”可知不不过是给外国中国参赛者，也面向美国参赛者，与选项意思吻合，故选择B.C选项由第四段Accordingtothehostingorganization,theConfuciusInstituteatSanFranciscoStateUniversity,”可知举办方为theConfuciusInstitute,C选项意为举办方为JustinSienaHighSchool,与文意不符，故消除C.D选项由第四段“Itaimedtosetaplatformtopresent(显现）theirChineselanguageandculturetalents:可知这个比赛主若是针对中国语言文化，并没有多种语言，与D选项意思矛盾，故消除D.37【解析】C主旨马虎题；通读全文可知，文章重在介绍第十四届汉语语言比赛、参赛者对中国文化的看法看法以及参加比赛的感觉，C选项最为吻合，而A属于偷换看法，B是以偏概全，D是完好跑题，文中并没有涉及学习汉语的方法分享，均可棑除，应选C.D38解析】B细节题;由题目要点词

e-taxis

和January,2018,

定位第一段要点句“

Atotalof12,518taxis,orpercentofallthetaxisinthecityareelectricones.

”可知数量为

12,518,

占了全部的士的

%，应选

B.39.【解析】C细节题；由题目要点词influence,replacement和Mr.Guan可定位第四段“thereplacement,thebusterminalhasbecomequiet可知选择C.

Since40.【解析】A推断题；A选项由第二段‘_Wehadseveralroundsof

training

andpassedstrictexamsbeforewewereallowedtodrivethee-buses''司机需要经过很多轮训练和尸格的考试，其实不简单，与

可知成为一个电动巴士的A选项意思吻合，应选择A.B选项由第五段“She尼怆nwasoneofthefirst13citiestotakepartintheNationalNew-energyVehicleProgram(NNVP)可知深圳是首批加入NNVP计划，但不能够说明是第一个使用e-taxis,故消除B.C选项由第五段“Shenzhenwasoneofthefirst13citiestotakepartintheNationalNew-energyVehicleProgram(NNVP}.”可知首批加入NNVF计划的城市包括深圳在内共13个，而C选项意为除了深圳外还有13个城市，与文意不符，故排除C.D选项由第三段“Abuscanbefullychargedwithintwohoursandthechargingpolescanserve300busesadayatourstation.”可知文中说的是在清湖充电站的充电柱一天可为300,巴士供应充电服务.D选项意为在每一个充电站都有300个充电柱，与原文意思不符。【解析】D主旨题；通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是深圳正在宽泛推行电动巴士和电动的士的使用，A、B和C选项都属于文章