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2021-2022学年湖南省株洲市普通高校对口单招英语试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Thelittleboygot()onhisbirthday.A.anumbersofpresents
B.thenumberofpresents
C.anumbersofpresent
D.anumberofpresents
2.---Youcanhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard,()?---().Theyaretoosmall.A.can’tyou;Yes,Ican.
B.can’tyou;No,Ican’t.
C.canyou;Yes,Ican.
D.canyou;No,Ican’t.
3.ImustreturnthedigitalcameratoNancy.I________it2weeksago.A.lentB.borrowedC.havekeptD.havelent
4.Iadmitted()thewindow.Itwasn’tmyfault.A.tobreakB.brokeC.breakingD.tohavebroken
5.()aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestduringthefirstdayofourjourney.A.HavingshownB.TobeshownC.HavingbeenshownD.Toshow
6.Itis()ofyounottobelievewhathesaid.Youknowheoftentellslies.A.wiseB.kindC.importantD.silly
7.---Wouldyouplease()drawpicturesonthewall?---Sorry.I()doitagain.A.don’t,won’tB.notto,don’tC.not,won’tD.don’t,don’t
8.Although()badmintonismyfavoritesport,Iamnot()verygoodplayer.A.the;aB.the;theC./;aD./;the
9.Hewillbebackin().A.onedayortwo
B.oneortwodays
C.adayortwodays
D.aortwodays
10.Englishis________usefullanguageintheworld.A.aB.anC.theD./
11.Youcanfindsome________ontheInternet.A.informationsB.informationC.pictureD.story
12.MayI()yourticketplease,Madam?A.lookB.watchC.seeD.read
13.-----Hemusthavereceivedagoodeducationinhischildhood,()he?------(),heispoliteandwell-behavedandactslikeagentleman.A.didn"t;YesB.has;YesC.has;NoD.didn"t;No
14.SpeakerA:Goodmorning,Sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?SpeakerB:____________________________________A.Yes.Youcanhelpme.
B.Thankyou.It’sverykindofyou.C.I"dliketobuyapresentformyson.
15.---Doyouknowthatwoman()amagazine()herhand?---Ofcourse.SheisourEnglishteacher.A.with,inB.with,aboutC.have,inD.have,on
16.________finedayitwasyesterday!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How
17.Hisgrandfatherlikes()books.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.seeing
18.________carefully,Michael!There’saschoolahead.A.DriveB.TodriveC.DroveD.Driving
19.You’remybestfriend.Ineversuspect______yousay.A.WhatB.thatC.whyD.how
20.---HowcanIbeagreenconsumer?---Onlybuyandusethingsthatare().A.causingpollution
B.tinyandclean
C.good-looking
D.environmentallyfriendly
二、填空题(10题)21.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those
22.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject,unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout
23.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________,ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase
24.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife,buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining
B.hascomplained
C.wascomplaining
D.hadcomplained
25.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame,butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away
26.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one
三、英译汉(5题)27.Everyonemustgotobedearlyandgetupearly,orwewon’tbehealthyandclever.Keepingearlyhoursisgoodtoourhealth,accordingtoournightshiftschedule,however,it’shardforustopickitup.Isthistrue?Maybeitis.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleep.Childrenofyoungageneedtenhours’sleepeveryday.Ifyoudon’tgotobedearly,youwon’thaveenoughsleep.Thenyoucan’tthinkproperlyandcan’tdoyourworkproperly.Youwillnotbeclever.Somepeoplegotobedlateandgetuplate.Thisisnotgoodforthem.Wemustgotobedatnightwhenitisdark.Thedarkhelpsussleepsoundly.Whenthedaytimecomes,wemustgetup.Thisisthetimeforexercise.Ifyoulackexercise,youwillbecomeweak.Exercisekeepsastrongbody.
28.MusicforYourHeart“Doyoulikelisteningtomusic?Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Listeningtomusiccannotonlymakeyouhappyandrelaxed,butalsomakeyourheartstronger.”astudysaid.“Whenpeoplelistentotheirfavoritemusic,theirbloodvessels(血管)openmore.Thatisthesameaswhentheyarelaughingortakingmedicine,”Miller,ascientist,said.Whenbloodvesselsopenmore,bloodflowsmuchbetterandtherewillbefewerbloodclotsthatcauseheartproblems.Miller’steamtested10healthy,non-smokingmenandwomen.Theywereabletolistentotheirfavoritemusic.Bloodvesselsopenedmorewhentheyheardtheirfavoritemusic.Whenlisteningtomusictheydisliked,bloodvesselsdidn’topenmore.
29.Thebestwayoflearningalanguageisusingit.ThebestwayoflearningEnglishistalkinginEnglishasmuchaspossible.Sometimesyou’11getyourwordsmixedupandpeoplewillnotunderstandyou.Sometimespeoplewillsaythingstooquicklyandyoucan’tunderstandthem.Butifyoukeepyoursenseofhumor,youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakesyoumake.Don’tbeunhappyifpeopleseemtobelaughingatyourmistakes.It’sbetterforpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthantobeangrywithyou,becausetheydon’tunderstandwhatyouaresaying.ThemostimportantthingforlearningEnglishis“Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes.”Theonlythingthatcanstopyouisthedoubtthatyoucarryinyourmind.
四、补充对话(5题)30.(2)A.Soundsreasonable.
B.It’sjustforourselves!
C.Ittaughtmeagoodlesson.
D.Therearefewcarsatthistimeontheroad.
E.I’manexcellent.F.Andthere’snopolicemanonthestreet.
G.Buttheseatbeltisforyoursafety.
31.(3)A.Howareyou?
B.Hello,68813721
C.Goodmorning.MynameisMary.
D.Sure,what’syourname,please?
E.Seeyoulater.Bye.
F.I’mafraidhe’soutnow.canItakeamessage?
G.What’syournumber,please?
32.---There’sanewexhibitionofIndianartSundayafternoon.Wanttogowithme?---(),butmyisgettingmarriedandIwouldn’tmissitforanything.A.Iknow
B.Really?
C.I’vehadenough!
D.I’dloveto.E.Great!
E.Don’tdothat!
F.Don’tworry
G.Noproblem.
33.A:What’syourtrouble?B:(1)A:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?B:(2)A:Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?B:(3)A:Letmeexamineyou.Openyourmouthandsay“Ah”.B:(4)A:You’vejustgotacold.It’snothingserious.Takethismedicinethreetimesadayanddrinkorehotwater.B:(5)(1)A.Ah…Isthereanythingserious?
B.Thankyou,doctor.
C.I’vegotabadheadache.
D.Mytemperatureseemsallright.
E.Abouttwodays.
34.---Howabouthavinganothercupoftea?---No,thankyou.().A.Iknow
B.Really?
C.I’vehadenough!
D.I’dloveto.E.Great!
E.Don’tdothat!
F.Don’tworry
G.Noproblem.
五、阅读理解(5题)35.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkBentleywas?A.Hewasoutgoing.
B.Hewastooserious.
C.Hewasinterestedinlearning.
D.Hewasverywarm-hearted.
36.OnewinterMr.andMrs.RobinsonwenttoEnglandwith().A.theirson
B.aboyoftheirfriends
C.theirdaughter
D.oneoftheirfriends’son
37.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Believeitornot,opticalillusioncancuthighwayaccident.Japanisacaseinpoint.Ithasreducedcaraccidentsonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion.Bentstripes,calledchevronspaintedontheroadsmadedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare,andthusdriversslowdown.NowtheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyinWashingtonD.CisplanningtorepeatJapanesesuccess.Startingnextyear,thefoundationwillpaintchevronsandotherpatternsofstripesonselectedroadsaroundthecountrytotesthowwellthepatternsreducehighwayaccidents.Highspeedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofalldeadlytrafficaccidents,accordingtothefoundation.Tohelpreducethoseaccidents,thefoundationwillcarryoutitstestsonareaswherespeedrelateddangersarethegreatest-culver,existslopes,trafficcircles,andbridges.Somestudiessuggestthatstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroadscancuttheaveragespeedofdriversinhalf.However,trafficoftenreturnstofullspeedwithinmonthsasdriversbecomeusedtoseeingthepaintedbars.Chevrons,scientistssay,notonlygivedriverstheimpressionthattheyaredrivingfasterthanreallyare,butalsomakearoadappeartobenarrower.Theresultisalongerlastingreductioninhighwayspeedandthenumberofthetrafficaccidents.Thetextmainlydiscusses__________.A.anewwayofhighwayspeedcontrol
B.anewwayofpaintinghighways
C.anewwayoftrainingdrivers
D.theusesofopticalillusion
38.Theydidn'toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey().A.gotmarried
B.hadlittletimetodoso
C.didn’tlikewritinglettersD.couldseeeachotheronspecialtime
39.Thereasonwhymenletchickenstaywiththemwas().A.chickencoulddosomethingusefulforthem.
B.chickencouldhelpthemtolookaftertheirhouses.
C.chickenwasnotabirdanylonger.
D.chickencouldgivethemsomeeggs.
六、翻译(5题)40.Thesooneryouanswertheletter,thebetter.
41.Theysanghighpraiseforthedeedsofthehero.
42.Don’ttalk,oryouwillbepunished.
43.Workhardandyoumustsucceed.
44.Pleaseletmeknowwhenyouhaveanytrouble.
参考答案
1.D这个小男孩在他生日那天收到了很多礼物。
2.D
3.B句意:我必须把数码相机还给Nancy。我已经借了两周了。twoweeksago意为“两周前”需要用过去时态。borrow对于主语来讲意为“借人”;lend对于主语来讲意为“借出”;return意为“归还,返回”。根据句意故选B。
4.C
5.C在水立方周围,我们在旅程的第一天被带去看鸟巢。
6.A
7.C
8.C尽管打羽毛球是我最喜爱的运动,(但是)我打得不是很好。badminton等球类前面不用加定冠词,例如playbasketball等,Iamnota...palyer.指代我。
9.B他一两天后就会回来。
10.Auseful是半元音【y】开头的,不能用an打头。英语是世界上一门有用的语言。用a即可。
11.B句意:你可以在网上找到一些信息。some+可数名词复数/不可数:名词,information是不可数名词。C、D应该是复数。故选B。
12.C
13.A他小时候一定受过良好的教育,是吗?——是的,他很有礼貌,行为举止就像一位绅士。小时候表过去,用过去式,did;根据句意,表示的确,肯定的答复。
14.C由A可知这是购物的场景。我能为您做点什么?选C
15.A你认识那个手里拿杂志的女人吗?——当热,她是我们的英语老师。inhand在控制下,在手里,排除B和D,手里拿着杂志的女人,用with。
16.A句意:昨天真是个好天气!当中心词为名词时,用词What;一个好天气,需用冠词a,故选A。
17.B他的祖父喜欢阅读。likedoing表示喜欢某事物,而且以前就喜欢,还可能持续;liketodo表示想要,欲做某事用。他的祖父应该是一直都喜欢阅读,所以选B。
18.A句意:Michael小心点开车。前面有一所学校。此处很明显为祈使句,动诃用原形,故选A。
19.A句意:你是我最好的朋友,我从不怀疑你说的话。故选A。
20.D我怎样才能成为一个绿色消费者?只有购买和使用环保的东西。
21.C考查代词的用法。分析题干可知,空格处指代的是前面的world,且属于同类不同物,故应使用代词one,而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定语从句,由此可知,此处的one表示的是特指,之前应用定冠词。
22.A考查动词短语辨析。句意为:我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目,除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。careabout关心、在乎;setabout开始、着手;bringabout导致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.着手(做)某事、继续(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。
23.A考查交际用语。byallmeans务必,一定;noway决不;mypleasure别客气;innocase决不。根据答语中的ifheisready可知,
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