热血、汗水和眼泪

热血、汗水和眼泪（温斯顿·丘吉尔）blood,sweatandtearswinstonchurchillmay13,1940英汉对照onfridayeveninglastireceivedfromhismajestythemissiontoformanewadministration.itwastheevidentwillofparliamentandthenationthatthisshouldbeconceivedonthebroadestpossiblebasisandthatitshouldincludeallparties.ihavealreadycompletedthemostimportantpartofthistask.awarcabinethasbeenformedoffivemembers,representing,withthelabor,oppositionandliberals,theunityofthenation.itwasnecessarythatthisshouldbedoneinonesingledayonaccountoftheextremeurgencyandrigorofevents.otherkeypositionswerefilledyesterday.iamsubmittingafurtherlisttothekingtonight.ihopetocompletetheappointmentofprincipalministersduringtomorrow.theappointmentofotherministersusuallytakesalittlelonger.itrustwhenparliamentmeetsagainthispartofmytaskwillbecompletedandthattheadministrationwillbecompleteinallrespects.iconsidereditinthepublicinteresttosuggesttothespeakerthatthehouseshouldbesummonedtoday.attheendoftoday'sproceedings,theadjournmentofthehousewillbeproposeduntilmay2lwithprovisionforearliermeetingifneedbe.businessforthatwillbenotifiedtom.p.'sattheearliestopportunity.inowinvitethehousebyaresolutiontorecorditsapprovalofthestepstakenanddeclareitsconfidenceinthenewgovernment.theresolution"thatthishousewelcomestheformationofagovernmentrepresentingtheunitedandinflexibleresolveofthenationtoprosecutethewarwithgermanytoavictoriousconclusion."toformanadministrationofthisscaleandcomplexityisaseriousundertakinginitself.butweareinthepreliminaryphaseofoneofthegreatestbattlesinhistory.weareinactionatanyotherpoints-innorwayandinholland-andwehavetobepreparedinthemediterranean.theairbattleiscontinuing,hiscrisisithinkimaybepardonedifidonotaddressthehouseatanylengthtoday,andihopethatanyofmyfriendsandcolleaguesorformercolleagueswhoareaffectedbythepoliticalreconstructionwillmakeallallowancesforanylackofceremonywithwhichithasbeennecessarytoact.isaytothehouseasisaidtoministerswhohavejoinedthisgovernment,ihavenothingtoofferbutblood,toil,tearsandsweat.wehavebeforeusanordealofthemostgrievouskind.wehavebeforeusmany,manymonthsofstruggleandsuffering.youask,whatisourpolicy?isayitistowagewarbyland,seaandair.warwithallourmightandwithallthestrengthgodhasgivenus,andtowagewaragainstamonstroustyrannyneversurpassedinthedarkandlamentablecatalogueofhumancrime.thatisourpolicy.youask,whatisouraim?icananswerinoneword,itisvictory.victoryatallcosts-victoryinspiteofallterrors-victory,howeverlongandhardtheroadmaybe,forwithoutvictorythereisnosurvival.letthatberealized.nosurvivalforthebritishempire,nosurvivalforallthatthebritishempirehasstoodfor,nosurvivalfortheurge,theimpulseoftheages,thatmankindshallmoveforwardtowardhisgoal.itakeupmytaskinbuoyancyandhope.ifeelsurethatourcausewillnotbesufferedtofailamongmen.ifeelentitledatthisjuncture,atthistime,toclaimtheaidofallandtosay,"comethen,letusgoforwardtogetherwithourunitedstrength."--------------------------------------------------------------------------------"热血、汗水和眼泪"温斯顿·丘吉尔1940年5月13日上星期五晚上，我奉陛下之命，组织新的一届政府。按国会和国民的意愿，新政府显然应该考虑建立在尽可能广泛的基础上，应该兼容所有的党派。我已经完成了这项任务的最主要的部分。战