初一英语完形填空和阅读理解基础练习

初一英语完形填空和阅读理解基础练习完形填空（一）Iamamiddle-schoolstudent.Nowlet___1___tellyousomething___2___ourclassroom.It’amapofChina.___6___isamapoftheworld世(界).Thereare___7___desksandchairsinourclassroom.Thereisabigdesk___8___theteacherinthefrontofit.We___9___fourclassesinthe___10___andtwointheafternoon.（）b.myc.med.we（）b.inc.ond.at（）b.bigc.biggerd.biggest（）b.onc.underd.over（）b.It’sc.Oned.one（）（）b.fortyc.forteend.fourteenth（）b.ofc.tod.about（）b.therearec.hasd.have（）c.morningd.moring（二）ThestudentsofClass3are___11___goingtohaveanyclassesnextweek.They’regoingto___12___thefarmers___13___theirworkonthefarm.They’regoingto___14___apples.Manystudentsthinkit’s15___betterthanhavingclasses.They

’goingretogetup___16___nextMondaymorning.They

’regoingto

’regoingthe___18___bus.They’regoingto___19___ontheiroldclothes.They’regoingtowo___20___.（）b.notc.havingd.always（）b.helpc.maked.give（）b.withc.tomaked.todoing（）b.pickingc.pickd.have（）b.muchc.manyd.little（）d.late（）b.quitec.veryd.no（）b.takeac.byd.on（）b.takec.putd.have（）b.alittlec.heavyd.hardly（三）MyparentstookmetoJapanwhenIwaslittle.Ilivedthereforfiveyears.1Icameback,myJapanesewasverygood.“CanIdosomethingusefulwithmyJapanese?”Iaskedmyself.Then,onedaylastspring,Igotagoodopportunity(时机).EveryonewasafraidofSARS,soIstayedathomewith2todo.MyfatherbroughtmeaJapanesebook.“Whydon’youttranslateitintoChinese?Itwillbebetterthan3computergamesallday.”Ipromised(承诺)todo2,000wordseachday.But4Ifounditwashardtokeepthepromise.OnedayinMay,theweatherwasbeautiful.ButIcouldn’tgoout.Those2,000wordswere5stillme.Aftertranslatingonlythreepages,Ialreadylostinterestinthebook.Ilookedatitforalongtime.ButIcouldn’tmakemyselfturnthepages.HowwishedIcouldjustgooutsideand6footballwithmyfriends!Icountedthewordsagainand7mymind.Onesaid,“Don’tgiveup!Keepworkinghard,andyou

’lldowell!

”

Butthentheothonesaid,

“Goandplay!Itwillbemore

8

thantranslating.Doyourworktomorrow.

”Istoodupandwould

9

thecomputer.ButthenI

remember10myparentshadtoldme:

“Whateveryoudo,don

’tstophalfway.

”

SoIsatdownandwentonwithit.阅读理解WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?

”

asanexample.Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,oneatatime,whatisyourtranslation?ItmustbeawrongsentenceIyourownlanguage.Languagedonotjusthavedifferentsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways.It

’simportanttomaster(掌握)therules(规则)forwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthesentencesputwordsinawrongorder,thelistenerscan’understandthespeakers’sentenceseasily.Sometimeswhentheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesn

’tchange.Let

’sseethedifferencebetweenopairstheofsentencestw.“Sheonlylikesapples.

”“Onlyshelikesapples.

”“I’veseenthefilmalready.

”“Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.

”WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespirit(精神实质)ofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakersdo.( )1.FromthepassageweknowthatwhenwearelearningEnglish.A.weshouln’tputeverywordintoourownlanguageB.weshouldn’tlookupeverywordinthedictionaryC.weneedtoputeverywordintoourownlanguage

D.wemustreadwordbyword( )2.ThewriterthinksitisinlearningEnglish.A.difficulttounderstanddifferentsounds

B.possibletorememberthewordorderC.importanttomastertherulesindifferentway

D.easytomastertherulesforwordorder( )3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.themeaningofanEnglishsentencealwayschangeswiththeorderofthewordsB.theorderofwordscanneverchangethemeaningofanEnglishsentenceC.sometimesdifferentorderofwordshasadifferentmeaningD.iftheorderofwordsisdifferent,themeaningofthesentencemustbedifferent( )4.

“Sheonlylikesapples,

”A.isthesameas“Onlyshelikesapple

”.

B.isdifferentfrom

“Onlyshelikesapple”.C.means“Shelikesfruitexceptapples”.D.means“Shedoesn’liketapples”.( )5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.DifferentOrders,DifferentMeaningsB.HowtospeakEnglish?C.HowtoPutEnglishintoOurOwnLanguage?D.HowtoLearnEnglish?Theworldisbecomingsmallerbyusingmoderntraffic,TV,telephoneandsoon.Lifetodayiseasierthanitwashundredsago,butithasalsobroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.Itbadtoallliving’sbecomeangrymoreeasily.ThepollutionofSO2isnowthemostdangerousproblemofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Itissurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoal（煤）inhousesandfactoriesinthecity.Sothelesspollutionthereis,thebetterlifepeoplewillhave.Ourworldisbecomingmuchsmaller_____A.becauseofsciencedevelopmentB.becausetherearefewerpeopleC.becausetheearthisbeingpolluteddayandnight2.Thousandsofyearsago,lifewas_____itistoday.A.easierthanB.aseasyasC.harderthan3.“it”means_____.C.waterpollutionAirpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutionbecause_____A.itmakesmuchnoiseB.it’sbadtoalll