宾语从句精讲名师优质课赛课一等奖市公开课获奖课件

襄阳市第四十四中学卢珍珍九年级英语宾语从句人教版第1页WelcometoJenny'sEnglishhouse!

第2页语法专题------

ObjectClause宾语从句

第3页从句概念句子成份（主谓宾定状补）通常都是单词，这么句子叫简单句。eg：IloveEnglishverymuch.（我非常喜欢英语。）假如句子里用另一个句子做句子成份，那就是一个复杂句，而做成份句子叫做从句。eg：IknowthatEnglishisnoteasyforsomeofyoutolearnwell.(我知道学好英语对于你们中一些人不轻易。)Wealllikepeoplewhoarekindandhonest.(我们都喜欢那些善良老实人。)YoucanlearnEnglishwellaslongasyouworkhard.(只要你努力学习，你就能够学好英语。)

第4页一、宾语从句概念

宾语从句即一个句子在另一个句子中作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。Ilikemyteacher.（名词作宾语)Iknowhim.（代词作宾语）IknowMrLiteachesEnglish.(句子作宾语）宾语从句句子结构：主语+谓语+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句第5页在宾语从句后括号内打√，并分析宾语从句成份。eg：Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious！（√）主句主语：I

谓语：think

连接词：that

宾语从句：mooncakesaredelicious

1.Billthinksthattheraceswerenotthatinterestingtowatch.()2.Billwonderswhetherthey‘llhavezongziagainnextyear.()3.Theycarrypeople’swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.()4.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoes'twanttoenduplikehim.()√

√第6页二、宾语从句三要素连接词时态语序（从句中语序）（主句和从句中时态）第7页1.that(that在句子中没有意思，往往能够省去，从句是个陈说句。)2.whether/if（whether和if引导句子，从句是个普通疑问句，翻译为“是否”。）3.连接代词（从句是个特殊疑问句）whowhomwhosewhatwhich4.

连接副词（从句是个特殊疑问句）whenwhywherehow（一）连接词第8页由隶属连词that引导宾语从句注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成份，在口语当中往往省略e.g.Ihear(that)_______________________.（一小时后他会回来）Hesaid(that)______________________.（他非常想念我们）Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.

（地球围着太阳转）

hewillbebackinanhour

hemissedusverymuch

theearthmovesaroundthesun注意：当从句是客观真理时候，不论主句什么时态，从句一律用普通现在时第9页e.g.1.Askhim_____________________.（他是否能来）2.Idon’tknow___________________________.（是否要下雨）

whether(if)hecancome

whetheritisgoingtorainornot当句末为ornot时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.由隶属连词if和whether引导宾语从句第10页只能用whether而不能用if情况Idon’tknow_____hewillcomeornot.Idon’tcareof______heishandsome.Hewondered______tostayherethenextweek.____hewillcomeisnotdecided.与ornot连用只能用whether介词后只能用whether与todo不定式连用只能用whether作主语只能用whether第11页whenwe’llhaveameetingwhereheishowIcangettothestationwhythetrainislatewhocouldanswerthequestion1.Heasked__________________________.(谁能回答这个问题）2.Doyouknow_________________________.（他们在等谁）3.Pleasetellme_______________________.（我们什么时候开会）4.Canyoutellme_______________.（他在哪儿）5.Couldyoutellme______________________.（我该怎么去车站）6.Wouldyoutellme_________________（为何火车迟到了）

whomtheyarewaitingfor由连接代词what,whom,whose,which,what及连接副词when,where,how,why引导宾语从句第12页一.选择适当连接词1Idon’tknow___________ornot.A.whetherheisathomeB.ifheisathomeC.thatheisathomeD.whetherisheathome2Thisdependson_________theweatherisfine.A.whichB.whetherC.ifD.that3Theteacheraskedthenewstudent________classhewasin.A.whichB.whereC.ifD.thatABA第13页4Idon’tknow________Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.He’llhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where5Becareful!Don’tbreakthebottles.Doyouhear______Isaid?David?

Yes,MumA.whatB.thatC.whyD.if6Doyouknow_______Mr.Black’saddressis?

HemayliveatNO.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof______.A.

where,whichB.where,whatC.what,whichD.what,whereBAC第14页7Thereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon’tknow_____.A.whatshouldIchooseB.whichIshouldchooseC.whichshouldIchooseD.whatIshouldchooseB第15页二.将以下句子合并为一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyousayatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?Heasked.4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.5.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillsayatthemeeting?Heaskediftheylikedtomakefriendswiththem.Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.第16页6.“Ishedoinghishomework?”Jimasked.7.“Whenwillhecomeback?”Tomasked.8.“HowcanIgettothestation?”

Couldyoutellme?9.“Whyisthetrainlate?”Wouldyoutellme?10.“WhereisTom?”Theyasked.Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?TheyaskedwhereTomwas.

Jimaskedifhewasdoinghishomework.第17页1.当陈说句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+that+主语+谓语部分2.当普通疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+if(whether)+主语+谓语部分3.当特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+特殊疑问词+主语+谓语部分宾语从句引导词小结第18页Thankyou,goodbye!第19页WelcometoJenny'sEnglishhouse!

第20页

二.宾语从句语序和时态1.在宾语从句中，从句语序一定是陈说eg：Iwonderwhetherornothewillcometomorrow.

我想知道他明天是否会来。Wethinkthatmooncakesaredelicious.

我们认为月饼很美味。Ireallywanttoknowwhenwewillgettotheairport.

我真很想知道我们什么时候能抵达飞机场。

从句中语序：连接词+主语+谓语+宾语+其它成份(连接词在从句中充当主语除外)Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.

第21页

2.宾语从句中时态1.当主句是现在时或未来时时候，宾语从句能够用所需要任何时态。

eg:Weknow(that)Mrs.ChenteachesEnglish.2．主句是过去时，宾语从句普通只能用过去时某种

eg:Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.3.当从句叙述是客观事实或普通真理时，宾语从句依然用现在时态。

eg:Hetoldtheboythatthreeplusoneisfour.第22页

类型一：语序1.Didyoufindout______?A.shewaslookingforwhosechildB.whosechildwasshelookingforC.whosechildsheislookingforD.whosechildshewaslookingfor2.Areyouinterestedin_____?A.howdidhedoitB.hedidithowC.howhediditD.hehowdidit3.Idon’tknow_____.Canyoutellme?A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersareDCB第23页

4.Whatdidthescientistsay?Hesaidhewonderedif_____intospacebyspaceshiponeday.A.hehadtoflyB.hecouldflyC.canheflyD.couldhefly5.Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme____?A.WherethebanknearestB.whereisthenearestbankC.wherethenearestbankisD.thenearestbankiswhere6.Ihearwe’llhaveanewteacherthisterm.Really?Doyouknow____________________?A.whatsubjectdoesheteach

B.Whatsubjectwillheteach?C.whatsubjectishegoingtoteach

D.whatsubjectheteaches

BCD第24页

类型二：时态1.It’s7:30.Ican’tbelieveyou___cookingdinneryet,Sally.A.haven’tstartedB.didn’tC.don’tstartD.hadn’tstarted2.TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25th____ChristmasDay.

A