高中英语常考重要单词变形汇总(共247组考前必看)

1absencen缺席22begv乞求，乞讨..beggarn乞丐.23behavev表现..behaviourn行为.24believev相信..beliefn信条，信念.25benefitn利益..beneficiala有益的.26bleedv出血，流血..bloodn血液.27bravea勇敢的..braveryn勇气..absenta缺席的..2acceptv接受.acceptancen接受..3accessn入口，通道..accessibleadj可进入的，可接近的.4accidentn事故.accidental(ly)adj偶然的/地..5accuracyn精确.accuratea精确的..6admirev羡慕..admirablea令人羡慕的.admirationn.钦佩28breathn呼吸..7admitvbreathev呼吸.breathlessadj上气不接下气的.29carelessadj..carelessnessn粗心.30casualadj..casuallyadv随意地.31cautionn..cautiousadj谨慎的.32centern中心..centrala中心的.33certaina确定的..uncertaina不确定的.34cheern&v欢呼...cheerfula高兴的...admissionn承认，准入.8advisev建议.advicen建议（不可数）..9agen年龄.ageda年迈的..10agencyn代理机构.agentn代理人..11ambitionn雄心.ambitiousa有雄心的..12angern愤怒.angrya愤怒的..13anxietyn焦虑..anxiousa焦虑的.14appearv出现，看上去35choicen选择..choosev选择.appearancen外貌..15applyv申请.chose过去式.applicantn申请人.chosen过去分词.applicationn申请36clearadj清楚的，清澈的..clarifyv澄清.37combinev使联合..combinationn联合.38companionn伙伴（可数）..companyn陪伴（不可数）.39competev竞争...16arguev.争论.argumentn争论.17arrivev到达.arrivaln到达..18assistv援助..assistancen援助.assistantn助手competitionn竞争.competitorn竞争者.19attractv吸引..attractionn吸引.competitivea.有竞争力的.attractivea有吸引力的40complainv抱怨..complaintn怨言，投诉.41concludev总结..conclusionn总结..20、bakev烘烤（面包）.bakeryn面包店.21balancen.平衡.balancedadj平衡的42confidenta有信心的...1confidencen信心.43confusev使困惑，使混乱disableda残疾的.63discoverv发现..discoveryn发现.64distancen距离..distanta遥远的.65drinkv喝..drunka醉的.66eageradj..eagernessn渴望.67affectv影响..effectn影响.68employv雇佣..employern雇主.employeen雇员.69energyn精力，能量..energetica精力旺盛的.70enjoyv欣赏；喜欢..enjoyablea愉快的.71enthusiasmn热情..enthusiastica热情的.72enterv进入..entrancen入口.73equaladj..equalityn平等.74existv存在..existencen存在.75expandv扩大..expansionn扩大.76expectv预料；期待..expectationn预料；期待.77expensen花费..expensiveadj贵的.78explainv解释..explanationn解释.79explorev探索..explorationn探索.explorern探险者.80expressv表达..expressionn表达，表情.81facen脸v面对...faciala面部的.82failv失败..failuren失败.83faira公平的..unfaira不公平的.84famen名声..famousa著名的.85fantastica极好的，美妙的...confusionn混乱..confusedadj糊涂的，感到迷惑的.confusingadj令人迷惑的.44considerv考虑..consideratea体贴的.considerationn考虑.45convenienta方便的..conveniencen便利.46cookv烹调，做饭.cookn炊事员，厨师..47couragen勇气.encouragev鼓励..courageousa勇敢的.48createv创造.creativea有创造力的..creatorn创造者.creationn创造.creativityn创造力.49crowdn人群.crowdedadj拥挤的..50cruela残酷的.crueltyn残酷..51culturen文化..culturala文化的.52curiousa好奇的.curiosityn好奇..53dangern危险.dangerousa危险的..54decidev决定..decisionn决定.55deepa深的.depthn深度..56defendv防守，保卫.defence(美defense)n防守，保卫..57delightn高兴v使高兴...delightedadj感到开心的.delightfuladj令人开心的.58describev描述..descriptionn描述.59determinev决定.determinationn决心..60difficulta困难的.difficultyn困难..61dirtn污垢，泥土.dirtya脏的..62disabilityn残疾..2fantasyn幻想.86favourn喜爱v偏爱inconvenientadj不方便的.107increasev增长..increasinglyad渐增地..favouritea最喜欢的...87financen.108independencen独立..independenta独立的.109industryn工业..industriala工业的.110influencen..influentialadj有影响力的.111injurev损害，伤害..injuryn受伤处.112inspirev鼓舞；唤起..inspirationn激励，灵感.113insurev给…保险..insurancen保险.114introducev引进，介绍..introductionn引进，介绍.115invitev邀请..invitationn邀请.116journalistn记者..journalismn新闻业.117juicen汁、液..juicya多汁的.118lawn法律..lawyern律师.119libraryn图书馆..librariann图书管理员..financialadj金融的，财政的.88fluencyn流利..fluenta流利的.89fooln傻子.foolisha愚蠢的..90fortunatea幸运的.unfortunatea不幸的..fortunen财产；运气.91freea自由的.freedomn自由..92freezev结冰.frozenadj冰冻的，冻僵的..freezingadj极冷的.93frequenta频繁的.frequencyn频率..94frightn惊恐.frightenv恐吓..95globen地球仪；地球.globala全球的..96growv生长..growthn生长，增长.97guidev指导.guidancen指导..98happya幸福的120longadj..lengthn长度..happinessn幸福..99hatev恨121lossn丧失；损耗..losev失去，丢失..hatredn恨.100honesta诚实的.lostlose的过去式、过去分词.honestyn诚实.122luckn运气..luckya幸运的.123marryv（使）成婚，结婚..marriagen婚姻.124medicinen药..medicala医学的.125memoryn回忆，记忆..memorizev记住.126mistaken错误v弄错...mistakena错误的.127mixv混合，搅拌..mixturen混合物.128mothern母亲..motherlya慈母般的.129motivatev激发..motivationn.积极性.101hopen&v希望.hopefullyad有希望地...102humourn幽默..humorousa幽默的.103hungern饥饿.hungrya饥饿的..104imaginev想象.imaginationn想象力..imaginaryadj想象中的.imaginativeadj富有想象力的.105impressv给…留下印象.impressionn印象..impressedadj对...印象深的.impressiveadj让人印象深刻的.106convenientadj方便的..3130mountainn山，山脉151popularadj流行的，受欢迎的..popularityn流行.152possessv拥有..possessionn财产，所有物.153possibilityn可能性..possiblea可能的.possiblyad可能地..mountainousa多山的..131mouthn口.mouthfuln一口..132musicn音乐.musicala音乐的..musiciann音乐家.133mysteryn.154practicen./v练习，实践..practicaladj实用的，实际的.155predictv预测..predictionn预测.(un)predictableadj（不）可预测的.156preferv更喜欢..preferencen偏好.157preparev准备...mysteriousadj神秘的.134nationn民族，国家.nationala国家的..nationalityn国籍.135naturen自然.naturala自然的..naturallyadj自然地.136necessarya必需的preparationn准备..necessityn.必要性，必需品.158pressv压，按..pressuren压力necessarilyadv必然地.137opposev反对.159priden自豪..prouda自豪的.160pronouncev发音..pronunciationn发音.161provev证明..proofn证明.162punishv惩罚..punishmentn惩罚.163qualifyv.（使）具有资格.qualifiedadj合格的.qualificationn资格.164reala真实的..realityn现实.realizev意识到，实现.realisticadj现实的...oppositea对面的.138originn起源.originala起初的，原创的..139partn部分.partialn部分的..140patienta耐心的..patiencen耐心.141performv表演.performancen表演..performern表演者.142permitv允许.permissionn允许..143personn人.personala个人的..144persuadev劝说165reasonn原因..reasonablea合理的.persuasionn劝说..145pianon钢琴.(un)reasonableadj.（不）合理的.pianistn钢琴家.166recognizev..recognitionn认出，认可.146pleasev使人高兴.pleasanta愉快的..(un)recognizableadj.（不）可识别的.pleasuren高兴，愉快167recommendv推荐..recommendationn推荐.168recoverv恢复..recoveryn恢复.169reducev减少..reductionn减少.170referv参考，查阅，提及..referencen参考，查阅..147poisonn毒药；毒物v污染，使中毒.poisonousadj有毒的...148politicsn政治.politicaladj政治的..149pollutev污染..pollutionn污染.150pooradj贫穷的.povertyn贫穷.171referv谈到...4referencen提及.172refusev拒绝satisfiedadj感到满意的.satisfying/satisfactoryadj令人满意的.194scholarn学者.refusaln拒绝..173regretn.&v遗憾..scholarshipn奖学金.regretfula遗憾的.195scientistn科学家..scientifica科学的.196seasonn季；季节..seasonala季节的.197securea安全的..securityn安全.198selfn自己..selfisha自私的.selflessadj无私的.199servev服务..servicen服务.200settlev安家，定居..settlementn定居地.201shamen羞耻，羞愧..ashamedadj感到惭愧的.shamefuladj可耻的.202sharpa锋利的，尖的..sharpenv削尖.203signv签名..signaturen签名.204similara相似的..similarityn相似.205simplea简单的..simplyad简单地.simplifyv简化.206smellv闻..smellya有臭味的.207sociala社会的；社交的..societyn社会.208sorrya难过的..sorrown悲伤，悲痛..174regularadj规则的.irregularadj不规则的..175relatev有关.relativen亲戚..176relaxv（使）放松.relaxationn放松..177relyv依赖.reliablea可靠的..reliabilityn可靠.178relievev缓解.reliefn减轻，解除..179religionn宗教..religiousa宗教的.180remainv剩下，保持.remainingadj剩下的..181remindv提醒.remindern提醒..182repeatv重复.repetitionn重复..183requirev要求.requirementn要求..184reservev预定..reservationn预定.185resistv抵抗.resistancen抵抗..186respondv回应.responsen回应..187responsiblea负责的.responsibilityn责任..irresponsibleadj不负责任的.188retirev退休209speciala特别的，专门的..specialistn专家.210spiritn精神..spirituala精神的.211starvev挨饿..starvationn饥饿.212statev陈述..statementn陈述.213storev存储..storagen储存.214strengthn力量，力气..strengthenv加强..retirementn退休..189revisev复习.revisionn复习..190rewardv报答，给...报酬.rewardingadj有回报的..191robv抢夺，抢劫.robbern抢劫者..robberyn抢劫.192safea安全的n保险柜..safetyn安全..193satisfyv满足.satisfaction.n满意stronga强壮的，强大的.5215stressnv使紧张，.234urgev敦促urgenta紧急的.重读，强调...stressedadj感到压力大的.stressfuladj令人有压力的235valuen价值..valuablea有价值的.valuelessadj没用的.236varyv变化..varietyn种类.variousa各种各样的.237warma温暖的..warmthn温暖.238weaka弱的..weaknessn弱点，软弱.239wealthn财富..wealthya富的..216succeedv成功..successn成功.suc