2021年江苏省淮安市涟水中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年江苏省淮安市涟水中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Let’sgoto_________cinema—that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor_________while．A．the；the

B．a；the

C．the；a

D．a；a参考答案：C2.Oneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforthefuture______wecanfaceallthechallengeswithconfidence.A.incase

B.sothat

C.evenif

D.ifonly参考答案：B3.---Howdoyoufindthiskindofrice?---Prettygood,It

morequicklythanthatkind.A.iscooking

B.iscooked

C.cooks

D.isbeingcooked参考答案：C4.–Hello,CityStar.______

--Hi.ThisisKellyWatson.Today’snewspaperwasn’tdeliveredtomyhouse.

A.HowcanIhelpyou? B.Whoareyou?

C.What’sthematterwithyou? D.Howareyou?参考答案：20．A．本题考查日常对话。根据对话的整体内容及话语的一致性，尤其是答语内容，本处应是某单位接线生的礼貌性问话。

【解析】23.EverytimeLeeChongWeitriestodefeatLinDan,hereachesapoint______hefeelsexhausted.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.as参考答案：B略6.Theprinciplethatallteachers,regardlessofsubject,should

basicstandardsofcompetenceinmathsandEnglishisalreadyacceptedbyGCSErequirements.A.attain B.adore C.adopt D.assess参考答案：A7.—Whatabadluck!Ihavemissedagoldenchance!

—Letitbe._______.A.Aflowerbloomsmorethanonce.

B.Afaultconfessedishalfcorrected.C.Alovelesslifeislivingdeath.

D.Aproblemsharedisaproblemhalved.参考答案：A8.Amancanfailmanytimes,butheisn'tafailure_______hebeginstoblamesomebodyelse.A.while B.because C.unless D.once参考答案：C9.Hethought

matteredmostinimprovingyourspokenEnglishwasenoughconfidenceandpractice.A．why

B．what

C．which

D．that参考答案：B10.---Whydidn’tyoupaytheaccommodationrent?

---Therent?________.

A.Italldepends.

B.It’suptoyou.

C.Youarecrazy! D.Thatisn’tdueyet.参考答案：D11.—Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend,justforachange?

—OK,___youwant．

A．whichever

B．however

C．whoever

D．whatever参考答案：D12.Recently,thefamousmusicianGoaXiaosongwas

ofdrunkdriving.A．charged

B．blamed

C．appealed

D．accused参考答案：D13.

Severalmeasureshadbeentriedouttoimprovethetrafficsituation,yet______ofthemseemedtoworkwell.A.none

B.both

C.all

D.either参考答案：A14..--NowMr.Snow,whatcanyourememberabouttheattack?

--Well,I________lateyesterdayevening…A.worked

B.hadworked

C.wouldwork

D.wasworking参考答案：【答案】15.Bobcalledtotellhismotherthathecouldn’tenterthehouse,forhe________hiskeyatschool.

A.hadleft

B.wouldleave

C.wasleaving

D.hasleft参考答案：A16.Childrenhaveto______conventionalceremoniesingreetingtheirseniorsontheNewYear’sEve.A．notice

B．protestC．prohibit

D．observe参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在除夕夜，孩子们必须遵守传统仪式来迎接他们的长辈。A.notice注意

B.protest抗议C.prohibit禁止

D.observe遵守。此处observe为“遵守”，故选D。二、新的题型17.Peeling（削皮）vegetablescanbethe___41___boringpartofanymealasyouspendextra

minutes___42___preptime.Andwhenyou'redoe,you___43___(leave)withapileofunusableskins___44___usuallyendupinthegarbagecan.Butaccordingtohealthexperts,whatwethrowawayisactuallyoneofthehealthiest___45___(part)ofourfoods.DailyMailOnlinespoketoMaryJaneDetroyer,aregistereddietitianandnutritionistbasedinNewYork,about___46___weshouldn'tbepeelingourvegetablesandallthehiddenbenefits___47___(find)intheskins.AccordingtoDetroyer,thereareseveralreasonstobeleavingtheskinson,andthemainreasoniswhatyoudeprive（使丧失）yourbodyofwhenyoupeel___48___off.Theskinsofproducelikepotatoes,carrots,andcucumbersallhaveplentyofhealthbenefits."Theskinshavealotoffiberandit'sinsoluble（不溶性）fiber,especially___49___theskinsarecolor1ful,"DetroyertoldDailyMailOnline.“Mostofthetime,___50___majorityofthevegetable'snutrientsareintheskins.”参考答案：41.most

42.on

43.areleft

44.which/that

45.parts

46.why

47.found

48.them

49.when/if

50.the本文叙述的是关于蔬菜皮的重要性。41.句意：削皮的蔬菜可能是任何一顿饭中最令人厌烦的部分，因为你要花额外的时间准备。可知答案为most。43.句意：你被留下了一堆通常最终在垃圾箱里的无用的皮。根据句意可知用一般现在时态的被动语态，答案为areleft。44.句意：你被留下了一堆无用的皮，通常最终在垃圾箱里。此处skins是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，可知答案为which/that.45.句意：我们食物中最健康的部分之一。Oneof+名词复数，可知答案为parts。46.句意：关于为什么我们不应该削蔬菜的皮。此处是Why引导的介词的宾语从句。47.句意：关于在皮中被发现的所有隐藏的好处。此处是过去分词后置定语，表被动关系，可知答案为found。48.句意：主要理由是当你把他们削掉时，你就失去了身体所需要的东西。可知答案为them。此处them指的是“蔬菜的皮”。49.句意：皮有许多纤维，它是不溶性的纤维，特别是当皮有色彩时。可知答案为when/if。50.句意：蔬菜营养里的大多数都在皮里面。此处表示特指，答案为the。三、阅读理解18.Noonecanbelievethattheover6,300-kilometerGreatWallmightdisappearsomeday.Believeitornot,theGreatWallisbeingdestroyedbypeople.Lessthan20percentoftheGreatWallbuiltintheMingDynasty,isstillperfect,butabout80percentisindanger.TheGreatWallcanbecalled"great"mostlybecauseofitsamazinglength.Butweshouldrealizethatthelengthwasmadeupofonebrickatatime.IfwedonothingtosavetheGreatWall,itwillbecomeaseriesofseparatewastelandratherthanahistoricsite.TheGreatWallisactuallyaseriesofwallsbuiltandrebuiltbydifferentdynastiesoverthepast2,000years.ItbeganintheruleofChina'sfirstemperor,QinShihuangoftheQinDynasty(221BC-206BC),andlastedintotheMingDynasty.ThepartsbuiltbeforetheMingDynastyhavenearlydisappeared.PeoplearefamiliarwithsectionssuchasBadalinginBeijingandJiayuguanPassinGansu,becausetheyhavebeenopentotouristsformanyyears.Butthosesectionsfarawayfromthepubliceyeshavebeenalmostforgotten.Fewlocalpeopleknewthe3-metre-highwallsmadeofearthandstonesbesidethemarepartoftheGreatWall.Thelackofknowledgeisconsideredasoneofthemainreasonsbehindhuman.ThebricksontheGreatWallarecarriedoffbycountrysidepeopletobuildtheirhouses,sheepcorralsandpigsties.Someweretakenawaytobuildroads.Brickscarvedwithpeople'snamesareputawayasremembrances.Rubbishisspreadoverthebattlements.Thebrickscanbesoldfor15yuanpertractorload.ThosewhodestroyedandaredestroyingtheWallknowitsname,butarenotclearaboutitsculturalmeaning.Itwilltakealongtimetoletthemknowthis.ThelocalfarmersnotonlycarriedoffthebodyoftheWallbutalsodugouttheentirebase.ItisnecessarytoprotecttheGreatWall.Firstofall,theofficialsshouldbeawareoftheimportanceoftheGreatWall.YoungChineseshouldknowmoreaboutthenation'sgreatcivilizationandlearntoloveit.

56.WhydoesthewritersaytheGreatWallmightdisappear?A.Itisuselessfromnowon.

B.Itwillbereplacedbyanewone.C.Somepartsofitarebeingdestroyed.

D.Itistoooldtobeusedagain.57.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheGreatWallwascompletedintheMingDynasty.B.NotalltheforeigntouristsliketheGreatWall.C.ThefirstpartoftheGreatWallwasbuiltin221BC.D.TheQinGreatWallwasprotectedwell.58.Theunderlinedpart"thosesectionsfarawayfromthepubliceyes"(inParagraph2)referstothepartsoftheGreatWall_____.A.thataretoodifficulttofind

B.nobodycanwatchC.thataretoofartobeseen

D.thatarenotwell-knowntothepublic59.What'sthemainreasonoftheGreatWall'sbeingdestroyed?A.Thelocalpeopleareshortofcultureknowledge.B.Thelocalpeopleneedbricksandstonestobuildhouses.C.ThelocalpeoplethinkthattheGreatWallisnotimportant.D.Thelocalpeoplesellthebricksforaliving.参考答案：56.C.细节理解题.从文章第一段第二、三句可知.57.A.细节判断题.从文章第二段第二句可知.58.D.句意理解题.从文章第二段最后两句可知，其中but是一个关键词.59.A.细节理解题.从第三段第二句可知.19.Althoughonionstastedelicious,wateringeyescomewiththeprocesswhenyoucutthemup.Thankfully,GoodHousekeepinghassuggestedsometipstopreventyourselffromcryingwhiletryingtocutupanonion.AccordingtothefindingsfromtheInstitute,puttingonionsinafridge30minutesbeforecuttingcanpreventtheannoyinghurt,asthecoldstopstear-jerking(催泪的)gasfrombeingproduced.Anotherwaytoreducethegasreleasedbytheonionistoputitinwaterforawhile.GoodHousekeepingrecommends:“Cuttheendofftheonionandthenputitstraightintoabowlofwater.Thewaterwilldrawouttheacidmakingyoutearuplesswhenyoucutit.”Whenanoniongrows,itmixeswithsulfur(硫)inthesoiltocreateaspecialmineralacid.Whentheonioniscutintopieces,itreactsandcreatesagas.Asitreachesyourface,thisannoyinggascausestheeyestoproducetears.Therootiswherethegassesaremostconcentrated,soitisrecommendedthatthispartoftheonionbeleftonasyoucutittoavoiduncomfortableeyes.Dothisbycuttingthevegetableinhalfdownthemiddle,thencutoffpartofonesidetocreateaflatsurface.Then,placetheonionwithitsflat