2021年福建省福州市龙山中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2021年福建省福州市龙山中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.

Theconcertlastmonthwas_____thatalltheaudiencewantedtoattenditonceagain.A.sosuccess

B.suchsuccess

C.soasuccess

D.suchasuccess参考答案：D2.---Whatdoyouthinkofthetwostudents______totakepartinthecompetition?---Theyarehardworkingaswellasintelligent.A.selecting B.toselect C.selected D.havingselected参考答案：C语境表示“你觉得那两个被挑选出来去参加竞赛的学生怎么样呢”，“students”与“select”之间存在动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故选C。3.Heisstrong,braveand_____,honest.A.afterall

B.inall

C.aboveall

D.firstofall参考答案：C4.—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?

—

_____.Goahead.A.Nevermind

B.Noway

C.Notatall

D.No.You’dbetternot参考答案：C5.Iwasabouttostart________thetelephonerang.A.while

B.as

C.when

D.unless参考答案：C6.It’sbeenyearssinceI_____myselfsomuch.

A.enjoy

B.enjoyed

C.haveenjoyed

D.hadenjoyed参考答案：B7.

Isthismuseum____someforeigntouristsvisitedthedaybefore?

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.theone参考答案：D

8.—Wouldyoucometoourpartytomorrow,Della?—I’mafraidIcan’taffordthetime,butthankyoufortheinvitation_______.A.somehow

B.instead

C.besides

D.anyhow参考答案：D9.Mr.White,alongwithhisassistants,______ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.work

B.working

C.isworking

D.areworking参考答案：C10.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyTed_____agoodanswer.A.cameupto

B.cameupwith

C.cameoverto

D.camealongwith参考答案：B11.Hetriedhisbesttocoverupthetruth,buthisexpression_____him_____.A．gave...off

B．gave...outC．gave...away

D．gave...up参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组。句意：他尽力掩盖事实，但他的表情泄露了他的秘密。A.gave...off发出光热等；B.gave...out分发，发出，公布；C.gave...away赠送，泄密；D.gave...up放弃。结合句意可知答案为C。12.Tomhasfully_______fromhisheartdisease.HeisveryhappynowA.suffered

B.returned

C.recovered

D.resulted参考答案：C13.LadyGagahasputoffherconcertsbecauseofthedifficulties______bythestrikes.A.causing B.beingcaused C.caused D.havingcaused参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于罢工造成的困难，LadyGaga推迟了她的演唱会。分析句子可知，cause此处作定语，修饰difficulties，thedifficulties与cause之间是被动关系，且根据by可知此处要用过去分词形式。故选C项。14.Canyouimaginetheastronauts’___________inspace？A.towalk

B.tobewalking

C.walking

D.tohavewalked参考答案：C15.Isthechildoldenoughfor____school?A.all

B.the

C.a

D.不填参考答案：D15.Whenargument________inarelationshipbetweentwopeople,ausualwayofdealingwiththisistosendmessagesthroughathirdperson.A.lifts

B.arises

C.rises

D.raises参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（15%）（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Lastweekends,mykidsalongwithafewotherkidsfromtheneighborhoodvolunteeredtohelpmewashmycar.My10-year-olddaughtercameupwiththeideaof

41

otherpeople’scarsaswell.Itwaspretty

42

outsideandIhadnoplanstocontinuetobeinthebrightsun.She

43

wantedtogivelemonade(柠檬汽水)topassersbyforfree.Ihadseenlittlekidsserveandsellfreshlemonadeforasmallcostbutnotfree.AlthoughIfelt

44

,Idecidedtohelpher.Thensheaskedme,“Whatifwe

45

thisasmilecarwash?”Icouldn’tholdbackmytearsand

46

herandtheotherkidstogooutsidethehouseandcomeupwithcreativeideas.WhileIkeptmyselfbusyindryingthecar,thegangwalkeduptomewitha(n)

47

withbeautifulimagesofsmiles.Theyhad“FreeCarWash”writtenonitandthethemeoftheirexercisewas“smile”.Itwasprettyneattoseeateamofkidsranging5-11yearswiththe

48

todosomethingforothers.Allthatseemed

49

andcamerightfromtheirheart.Nothingseemedto

50

tothem:theirplaytime,theheatoutside—theyjustwantedto

51

othersanddosomethingniceinthecommunity!Ihelpedthemmakesomefreshlemonadeandbroughtoutsomeold

52

tohelpcleancars.Thepassersbywere

53

andoneevenshoutedbacktothemsaying“GodBlessYou,mykids…”Oneofthemeventriedgivingthem5dollars,whichtheyrefused.Aprettyheartwarming

54

!Ifeelblessedbybeing

55

bysuchwonderfulandlovingsouls.41. A.decorating B.repairing C.washing D.drying42. A.dirty B.hot C.different D.quiet43. A.hardly B.therefore C.already D.further44. A.difficult B.popular C.confused D.worried45. A.order B.leave C.make D.show46. A.encouraged B.expected C.invited D.challenged47. A.board B.picture C.idea D.car48. A.need B.duty C.imagination D.skill49. A.important B.disappointing C.hopeful D.natural50. A.matter B.object C.belong D.refer51. A.relax B.try C.help D.smile52. A.friends B.clothes C.newspapers D.records53. A.amused B.amazed C.bored D.frightened54. A.scene B.gift C.story D.explanation55. A.known B.understood C.refused D.surrounded参考答案：41—55CBDCC

AABDA

CBBAD三、阅读理解18.Gettingstuckinatrafficjamisoneofthemostboringproblemsforpeoplelivinginbigcities.Thefactthatyou’removingsoslowlyleadstostress,angerandthewishthatyourcarcouldjustflyoverthetrafficlikeanairplane.Soon,however,thatwishcouldcometrue.OnMay8,UScar-rentingcompanyUbershowedoffwhatitdescribedas“thetransportationmodeofthefuture:on-demandairtransport,”reportedABCNews.AccordingtoNikhillGoelheadofproductsforUberAir,thecompany’sairtaxiservicemaystarttestflightsintheUScitiesofDallasandLosAngeles,aswellasDubaiintheUnitedArabEmirates,asearlyas2020.Ifeverythinggoesaccordingtoplan,passengerswillbeabletoflytoworkby2023.WhentheOlympicscomestoLosAngelesin2028,Uber“expectstohavehundreds,ifnotthousands,ofitsairplanesintheskies.”GoeltoldNewsweek.SowhatwouldUber’sflyingvehiclesbelike?Theyaresmall,electricairplanesthattakeoffandlandupanddown,theygiveoffzeroemissions(排放)andarequietenoughtooperateincities.Justlikeanairplane,thevehicleswillhavefixedwingstohelpthemglide.Butwhileahelicopterhasjustonebigfixedrotor(螺旋桨),Uber’svehicleswillhavemanyrotors,whichwillhelpincreasefuelefficiency(效率)whilereducingemissionsandnoise.Becauseofthesefixedwingsandmanyrotors,Uber’sflyingtaxis“shouldbequieterandsaferthanahelicopter.”reportedABCNews.However,theservicestillhasalongwaytogobeforeit’sreadytoacceptpassengers,forexample,toavoidanypossibleaccidents.UberisworkingwithNASAtostudyairtrafficcontrolproblemsconnectedwithlow-flyingaircraft.ButjustasDubai’sMayorBettyPricesaid,“Thisprogramisrevolutionaryandfuture-oriented(面向未来的).”12.Uber’sflyingtaxisareexpectedtostarttotakepassengersin

.A.2020 B.2023C.2028 D.203013.HowareUber’sflyingtaxisdifferentfromhelicopters?A.Theyhaveonebigrotor. B.Theyneedmorefueltofly.C.Theyhavefewerfixedwings. D.Theyshouldbequieterandsafer.14.WhichisTRUEabouttheflyingcarsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theynearlydonoharmtotheenvironment.B.Theymustbeinlargernumberafewyearslater.C.Theywillsurelyhelppassengersavoidaccidents.D.Theycanbeasefficientasairplanesandhelicopters.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheadvantagesofUber’sflyingtaxis.B.Uber’splantostartthebusinessofflyingtaxis.C.DifferentopinionsaboutUber’sflyingtaxis.D.ThedifficultiesUberisfacingintestingflyingvehicles.参考答案：12.B

13.D

14.A

15.B本文属于科普文，主要介绍了美国优步公司最新研制的飞行出租车计划于2023年开始载客，它比直升飞机更安全、噪音更小，最重要的是，它非常环保，几乎不会对环境造成污染。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ifeverythinggoesaccordingtoplan,passengerswillbeabletoflytoworkby2023.”可知，优步飞行出租车预计将于2023年开始载客，故B项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Uber’sflyingtaxis“shouldbequieterandsaferthanahelicopter.”可知，优步飞行出租车比直升飞机更安全、噪音更小，故D项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“andtheygiveoffzeroemissionsandarequietenoughtooperateincities.”可知，优步飞行出租车可以做到零排放，几乎是无污染，故A项正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国优步公司最新研制的飞行出租车计划于2023年开始载客，它比直升飞机更安全、噪音更小，最重要的是，它非常环保，几乎不会造成污染，故B项正确。19.ThiswasthefirstrealtaskIreceivedinmynewschool.Itseemedsimple:goontheInternetandfindinformationaboutamannamedGeorgeWashington.AsIsearchedthename,Ifoundthatthereweretwofamouspeoplehavingthesamenamewholookedcompletelydifferent!Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts（花生）,whiletheotherledsomesortofarmyacrossAmerica.Istaredatthescreen,wonderingwhichonemyteachermeant.Icalledmygrandfatherforagoldenpieceofadvice;letthecoindecide.Iflipped(掷)acoinandAh!Tails(背面)!Myreportwouldbeaboutthegreatmanwhoinventedpeanutbutter,GeorgeWashingtonCarver.Weekslater,Istoodinfrontoftheclassroomandproudlyreadmyhomework.Butthingsstartedtogetstrange.Ilookedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmateswithbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyesandmystone-facedteacher.Iwascompletelylost.“Whatcouldbecausingeveryonetoactthisway?”Ohwell,Idroppedthepaperandsatdownatmydesk,burningtofindoutwhatIhaddonewrong.Asaclassmatebeganhisreport,itallbecameclear,“MyreportisonGeorgeWashington,themanwhostartedtheAmericanWarofIndependence.”Thewholeworldbecamequiet!HowcouldIknowthatmyteachermeantthatGeorgeWashington?Ofcourse,mysubjectresultwasawful.Sadbutfearless,Idecidedtoturnthisaround.ItalkedtotheheadmasterMissLancelot,butshesaidfirmly:Nore-dos;nonewscore.Ifeltthatitwasnotfair,andIbelievedIdeservedasecondchance.SoIthrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.Tenmonthslater,Isatintheheadmaster’sofficeagain,butthistimeacompletelydifferentconversation.IsmiledandflashedbacktotheterriblemomentatthebeginningoftheyearastheheadmastertoldmeIwasgoodenoughtoskip(跳过)the6thgradeandstartedthe7thgradenextterm.24._______helpedmedecidewhatmyreportwouldbeabout.A.TheInternet B.MyclassmatesC.Mygrandpa D.Acoin25.I________afterIfailedthesubject.A.workedhardertoprovemyabilityB.startedtostudyfromthe7thgradeC.wassofrightenedattheawfulresultD.wasgivenasecondchancetoredothework26.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.theheadmasterdidn’tlikethewriteratallB.thewriter’sclassmatesfeltsadathismistakeC.thewriterknewlittleaboutAmericanhistoryD.thewriter’sgrandpawasaverywiseman27.Whichofthefollowingproverbscanbestdescribethemainideaofthisstory?A.Seeingisbelieving. B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn. D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.参考答案：24.D

25.A

26.C

27.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了作者在新学校接到的第一次任务是在网上查找关于GeorgeWashington的信息，由于小作者对历史了解的很少，所以在班级出现了笑话，最后通过他自己的努力成功跳级的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。由第一段倒数第四句Icalledmygrandfatherfor