2022-2023学年度高二第一学期统一作业（英语）

2022〜2023学年度高二第一学期统一作业英语一（考试时间：120分钟总分值：150分）命题人：潘荣审题人：刘媛媛第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7・5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatwillthewomandoprobably?A.Seeadoctor.B.Goswimming.Whatcausedthemarkonthewoman'sarm?A.Adog.B.Ababy.Wheredidthemanleavehisbag?Whatwillthewomandoprobably?A.Seeadoctor.B.Goswimming.Whatcausedthemarkonthewoman'sarm?A.Adog.B.Ababy.Wheredidthemanleavehisbag?A.Atschool.B.Onthebus.Howmanybooksdidthemanborrow?C.Dosomerunning.C.Aninsect.C.Athisfriend's.A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.Whydoesn'ttthewomanwanttorun?A.Sheisbusy.B.Sheissleepy.C.Sheisinjured.A.Sheisbusy.B.Sheissleepy.C.Sheisinjured.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22・5分）听下面5段对话或独白，选出最正确选项。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatarethespeakerswaitingfor?A.Achicken.B.Arabbit.C.Afox.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Husbandandwife.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。Whydoesthemanhaveaheadache?Heneedsnewglasses.Hehasnotdrunkenoughwater.A.Achicken.B.Arabbit.C.Afox.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Husbandandwife.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。Whydoesthemanhaveaheadache?Heneedsnewglasses.Hehasnotdrunkenoughwater.Hehasstaredatthescreenfortoolong.Whatdoesthemanprefer?A.Coffee.B.Water.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatisthewoman?A.Awriter.B.Alawyer.Whendidthewomanbegintowritefulltime?C.Brotherandsister.C.Tea.C.Apoliceofficer.A.Amonthago.WhatdidthewomanB.Sevenyearsago.C.Tenyearsago.dotogetherwiththelocalofficers?A.Takethemforfreerides.B.Observetheireverydaylife.C.Askthemtonamecharactersinherbook.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。HowmuchwillMr.Taylorbepaid?A.£20.B.£40C.£80.WhichoneisprobablyMr.Taylor'sfavorite?A.Pies.B.Noodles.C.Biscuits.A.Pies.B.Noodles.C.Biscuits.WhichtypeofnoodleswouldMr.Taylorbuy?A.Beefnoodles.B.Chickennoodles.C.Tomatonoodles.A.Beefnoodles.B.Chickennoodles.C.Tomatonoodles.WhatdoesMr.Taylorthinkaboutthebiscuits?A.Hewon'tbuythem.B.Hereallylikesthem.C.Heprefersthemwithtea.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Hisfriend.B.Hisstudent.C.Hisson.Wherewasthespeaker'sfirststoponthetrip?A.Australia.B.America.C.India.HowdidthespeakerearnmoneyinAustralia?A.Bypaintinghouses.B.Byworkingataschool.C.Bygettinganofficejob.Whatisthespeaker'sadvice?Totrydifferentthings.Tohaveasimilarexperience.Totraveltoasmanyplacesaspossible.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AFourFreeMobileAppstoHelpYouLearnEnglishFasterHaveyourealizedthatyoucanputyoursmartphonetoreallygooduseforlearningEnglish?Hereare4freemobileappsthatwillhelpyoudojustthat.HelloEnglishItcoversalltheaspectsoflanguagelearning,includingvocabulary,translation,grammar,spellings,spokenandreadingskills.ItusesinteractivegamestoteachdifferentEnglishlessonsandoffersnewaudiobooks,latestnews,andbooks.However,youshouldalreadyunderstandbasicEnglishstructuresandalphabets,fortheappcan'thelpyoulearnEnglishfromscratch（从零开始）.DuolingoIfyouwanttolearnEnglishfromscratch,thenthisistheappyouarelookingfor.DuolingousesinteractivegamestohelpyoulearnEnglish.Forbeginners,theappfocusesonhelpingyoulearnverbs,phrasesandsentences.LingbeIfyouarereadytopracticeyourspokenskillsinthereal-world,you'llneedLingbe.It'sacommunity-basedappwherepeoplehelpeachotherandsharetheirnativelanguages.ItconnectsyouwithrealpeopleoncallwhoarenativeEnglishspeakers.HelloTalkHelloTalkissimilartoLingbeasitconnectsyouwithnativespeakerstohelpimproveyourlanguageskills.However,itaddsafewextrafunctionsthatmightinterestyou.Youcanviewtheinformationaboutuserstofindamatchthatinterestsyou.Additionally,youcanalsosendtextandaudiomessages,andevendovideocallswithotherpeople.Ifyouareabeginner,startfromDuolingoandthenuseHelloEnglishtotakefullcommandoverthelanguage.ForfluentspokenEnglishlearners,youcantryoutLingbeorHelloTalk.WhatshouldyoualreadyunderstandtouseHelloEnglish?A.Goodreadingandwritingskills.B.Basiclisteningandspeakingtips.C.DifferentEnglishlessonsandbooks.D.Englishlettersandbasicstructures.WhichappisthebestchoiceforanEnglishbeginneratfirst?A.HelloEnglish.B.Duolingo.C.Lingbe.D.HelloTalk..WhatcanyoudoonLingbe?A.Readthelatestnews.B.Enjoytheinteractivegames.C.PracticeyourspokenEnglish.D.Talkwithnativespeakersintheflesh.BThisismysonMatthew'slastnightathomebeforecollege.Iknowthatthisisgoodnews.IfeelproudthatMatthewwillgotoagreatschool.Iknowthatthisisthefinesthour.ButlookingatthesuitcasesonhisbedsendsmeoutoftheroomtoahiddencornerwhereIcan'tstopcrying.Throughthesorrow,Ifeelarisingembarrassment.“Pullyourselftogether!Itellmyself.Thereareparentssendingtheirkidsofftobattlezones.HowdareIfeelsoshockedandupset?Oneofthegreatgiftsofmylifehasbeenhavingmyboys,MatthewandJohnOwen.Throughthem,Ihaveexploredthemysterious,complicatedbondbetweenfathersandsons.AsmywifeandIraisedthem,Ihavediscoveredtheloveandlossbetweenmyfatherandme.Aftermyparents9divorce,IspentweekendswithmydadinOhio.BythetimeSundaycamearound,Iwasunabletoenjoytheday'sactivitiesbecauseIwasalreadyafraidofthegoodbyeoftheevening.Now,standingamongMatthew'saccumulationofpossessions,Irealizeit'smewhohasbecomeaboyagain.Allmysadnessandlongingtoholdontothingsareback,sweepingovermeastheydidwhenIwasachild.Hisbedistidyandspare.Italreadyhasthefeelofaguestbed.InmymindIreplaywrappinghiminhisfavoriteblanket.Thatwasournightlyroutineuntiloneeveninghesaid,“Daddy,Idon'tthinkIneedablankettonight.^^Ithinkofallthetimeswelayamongthecoversreading.IlookatthebedandthinkofalltherecenttimesIwasannoyedathowlatehewassleeping.Tilneverhavetoworryaboutthatagain,Irealize.Forhispart,Matthewhasbeenarock.Heistreatinghisleavingasjustanotherdayattheoffice.AndFmglad.Afterall,someone'sgottobestrong.I'mproudthatheischargingintothefirstchapterofhisadultlifewithsuchconfidence.Whatdoesthewritermeanby"Pullyourselftogether!A.Getup.B.Cheerup.C.Pullup.D.Wakeup..Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.thewriterisaccustomedtosleepingearlyB・Matthewdoesn'tgetonwellwithhisfatherC.MatthewisreadyforhisnewlifeD.thewriterwasn'tbraveenoughtofocehisparents,divorceHowdoesthewriterfeelabouthisson'sleavingfbrcollege?A.Worried.B.Grateful.C.Relieved.D.Bittersweet.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.UnavoidableGoodbyeB.SweetMemoriesC.GloriousMomentD.UnconditionalLoveCBeijingwillprovideCOVID-19vaccinations（接种疫苗）forcertaingroupsinnursinghomes,includingtheelderlyandcaregivers,onavoluntarybasistopreventarenewedoutbreakatnursinghomesduringautumnandwinter,thelocalgovernmentsaid.Thosewhowillreceivethevaccinesincludenursinghomekitchenworkers,securityguardsandcleaners.BeijingDailyreportedonFriday.XingYinli,directorofJingkangyuan,anursinghomeinFengtaidistrictwithabout290elderlyresidents（居民），saidtheyhavereceivedthedocument（文件）recentlyandwillstrictlyfollowitsguidance.It'sourtopdutytostrengthenpreventionandcontrol.,nXingsaid,addingtheyhavebeenusingmethodssuchaskeepingdetailedrecordsofresidentcontactsoutsidethenursinghome,andencouragingonlinevisitsforfamilymembers..Astovaccinations,shesaidtheywillaskforpermissionfromresidents,theirfamilymembersandworkersbeforegivingvaccines.InlateOctober,Shaoxing,ZhejiangprovincecarriedoutanemergencyCOVTD-19vaccineprogram,allowingthepublictoaskforinjections（注射）inadvance,withkeygroupsfirst.AsimilarprogramwasalsoorganizedinJiaxing,NingboandYiwuinZhejiang.Nationwide,emergencyuseofhomegrownCOVID-19vaccineswasapprovedinJuneandlaunchedinlateJuly.Chinanowhasfourcoronaviruscandidatevaccinesiathethirdstageclinicaltrials（临床试验）.ThedocumentfromBeijingalsosaidnursinghomesshouldconductnucleicacidtesting（核酸检测）everymonthamongkitchenworkersandresidentswholeavethenursinghomestoseeadoctor.Testswillcoverallpeopleinnursinghomesconsideredathighriskifnewinfectionsarereportedinthecity.Besides,routinedisinfections（1肖毒）shouldbestrengthenedinkitchens,storeroomsandrestrooms,itsaid.Thedocumentalsorecommendednoncontactvisitsfromfamilymembers.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthisarticle?A.Inanewspaper.B.Inafashionmagazine.C.Inabookreview.D.Inatraveljournal.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs4and5?Thenursinghomekeptdetailedrecordsofresidents.Allthememberswillmakepreparationsforinjections.Thenursinghometakespreventionandcontrolseriously.Jiaxingisthefirstcitytohavecarriedoutanemergencyprogram.Howcanweunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph7?Chinaisprovidingvaccinationsnationwide.Chinahasmadegreatprogressincoronavirusvaccines.Chainhastakentheleadincoronavirusvaccinesworldwide.Thefourcandidatevaccineshavefinishedclinicaltrails.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?Nursinghomesshouldconductnucleicacidtesting.Beijingnursinghomesaretobeprovidedvaccines.CertaingroupswillhavevaccinesfirstinlateJune.Routinedisinfectionsshouldbestrengthenedinkitchens.There'soneproblemthatSiliconValleyhasn'tsolvedeventhoughself-drivingcarsbecomemoreandmorepopularnowadays.Thatisthetrafficjam.ButaU.K.aeronauticsandspacecompany,AirbusGroup,mayfindasolution.Thecompany'sbranchinSiliconValleyrecentlyannouncedit'sbeenworkingonasecretprojecttitlednVahanan,anautonomousflyingvehiclewhichcanbeusedfbrnotonlypassengerbutalsogoodstransport.Airbus'flyingtaxiisdesignedtoresembleadrone（无人机），travelingmedium-lengthdistances.DevelopersinFranceandGermanyareworkingonanelectricallyoperatedplatformthatwouldallowtheflyingtaxitocarrymultiplepassengersoncebetweencitydestinations.Thevehiclewouldinitiallybemannedbyapilot,fornocountriesallowcompletelyautonomousflyingvehiclesatpresent.FlighttestsofthefirstVahanaprototype（原型）areplanned,inthehopeofbringingtheproducttoconsumersquickly.That'sabouttenyearssoonerthananotherfuture-travelsystemHyperloopOne."I'mnobigfanofStarWars,butit'snotcrazytoimaginethatonedayourbigcitieswillhaveflyingcarsmakingtheirwayalongroadsinthesky,"saysAirbusGroupCEOTomEnders.nInanot-too-distantfuture,welluseoursmartphonestobookafullyautomatedflyingtaxithatwilllandoutsideourfrontdoor-withoutanypilot.Butbeforeyougettooexcitedaboutbeatingrush-hourtraffic,it'sworthnotingthatthecompanyhasalotoftechnologicalkinkstoworkoutbeforetheproductisreadytotest.Thesamesensortechnologythatallowsself-drivingcarstoavoidaccidentsdoesn'texistforaerialvehicles.AirbusGroupisn'ttheonlycompanytryingtogetintheautonomousairtransportationgame.ThereareanumberofdronecompaniesonthemarketandtheEhang184,aChinesepassengerdrone,willbeginflighttestinginJune.WhatisthepurposeoftheVahana?A.Toexplorespace.B.Todesignanewtypeofcar.C.Toreducetrafficaccidents.D.Tofindasolutiontothetrafficjam.Whywouldpresentflyingtaxibemannedbyapilot?A.Itmaycauseaccidents.B.Itisoperatedelectrically.C.Itisdesignedtobemanned.D.Itisillegallypermittedworldwide.Whatdowelearninthelastparagraph?A.TheEhang184hasbeentestedforflight.B・Beatingrush-hourtrafficisinthenearfuture.ThereisalongwayforAirbusGrouptogoinsolvingtechnologicalproblems.Thesensortechnologyforself-drivingcarscanhelpaerialvehiclestoavoidaccidents.35.Whafsthebesttitleofthetext?A.ASelf-drivingCarisDesigned.B・AirbusMayTurnFlyingTaxisintoReality.AirbusJoinsintheAirTransportationGame.ABrightFutureofAutonomousFlyingVehicles.第二节七选五（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MynameisAllison,anAmericanboy.Duringmysecondyearofhighschool,IparticipatedinanexchangeprogramwhereaSpanishstudentcametoliveinmyhomeforafewweeksandthenIwenttoliveinherhouseinSpain.36Aftertheinitialexcitementofbeinginanewplaceworeoff,someoftheculturaldifferencesbegantoaffectme,causingmetofeelanxiousandhomesick.37MySpanishskillswerenotatthelevelofbeingabletoexpresshowIfeltclearly.38Iusuallyatedinnerat6:00pmathome,butinSpain,weateitat10:00pmwhenIwasveryhungryandreadyforbed!Iwasapickyeater,andwhileIatemeat,Istillwasn'tveryadventurouswithit.ButtherewasalotofmeatinSpanishcuisine.Almosteverymealwasfilledwithrichunidentifiablefoods.Onenight,Iaskedwhatweweregoingtoeat.SinceIdidn'tknowtheSpanishword“conejo“theyused,theentirefamilystartedactinglikerabbitsatthedinnertableinanefforttohelpmeunderstanditsmeaning.39SometimesTjustwantedtocurlupinmyroomaloneandorderapizza,butnotthepizzatheyhadinSpain.SomeofthenewandunusualfoodsIfirsthadinSpaincausedmemuchstress.40Thistriptaughtmehowtobeflexibleandleavemycomfortzone,andhowimportantitistotrynewthings.Iwasshockedatwhytheydidso.Bothofuslikedtheprogramverymuch.ButImissedthemverymuchwhenIleftSpain.AndIthoughtIwouldneversetfootonthelandanymore.ThemostdifficultchallengeIfacedwasthefoodandmealtime.Iwasalittlenervousbutmostlyexcitedaboutthecomingexperience.Whatmadecultureshockdifficulttodealwithwasthelanguagebarrier.第三局部语言知识运用（共二节，总分值30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Hobbieshelpusescapetheroutinesofourdailylife,thusreducingstressandboredom.Theyalsohelpusdiscoverour41talentsandabilities,makinguslearnnewthingseachdayandoursparetimeworthwhile.Myhobbyisgardening.I42theloveforgardeningfrommymotherandnowwithherhelp,Igrowseveral43offlowersincludingtheroseandjasminesinmygarden.Alittlebouquet（束）of44flowersoftenmakesawonderfulgiftforourbirthdaysandanniversaries.Everydayafterschoolitismyhabittocheckonmygardenand45theplants.Thegardenhastobekeptunderastrictcheck,andmowed46asthegrassgrowsataspeedyrateduringthe47season.Atleasttwiceaweek.Inautumn,Ihaveto48manure（月匕料）andplantmedicinetothesoilfortheprotectionofthese49creationsofnature.Now,Iamthinkingof50vegetablesinmygardenbecauseitwillsaveusthe51ofvegetablesfromthemarket.Thejoyof52bloomingflowersandleavesfillsmyheartwithasenseof53.Seeingtheworkofmyownhands54abundantfruitgivesmepleasure.Itisalsoagreat55tohavemygardenadmiredandappreciatedbyotherpeople.41.A.availableB.commonC.potentialD.social42.A.receivedB.succeededC.displayedD.felt43.A.packsB.pairsC.varietiesD.miles44.A.wildB.rareC.falseD.fresh45.A.lookintoB.lookafterC.lookthroughD.lookfor46.A.quicklyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.regularly47.A.rainyB.dryC.snowyD.windy48.A.connectB.adaptC.addD.shift49.A.cheerfulB.meaningfulC.hopefulD.wonderful50.A.includingB.sellingC.removingD.replacing51.A.storageB.purchaseC.careD.delivery52.A.consumingB.appreciatingC.pickingD.perceiving53.A.achievementB.directionC.dutyD.humor54.A.offeringB.observingC.bearingD.collecting55.A.feelingB.wayC.ideaD.opportunity第二节语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Twopandas,DaMaoandErShun,senttoCalgaryZooinCanadain2014,arebeingsentbacktoChinatwoyearsaheadofschedule.Theanimalsfeedonfreshbamboo,56isespeciallyflowninforthemfromChina.Somejokedthatthepandasare"leadingtooluxuriouslife".Butwiththepandemic(流行病)57(disturb)flights,freshsupplieshavegot58(delay).Accordingtothezoostaff,pandasarepickyeatersandwillrejectbamboothathasspentalotoftimeintransport.Thepandasare59(possible)justtwooutofhundredsofanimalswhomightbesufferingbecauseofthepandemic.InApril,CNNreportedthatfinancialissueswereforcingazooinGermany60(kill)someanimalstofeedtheothersandsimilarthings61(report)fromtheUnitedKingdomandothercountriestoo.Ourfocusisonhumanwelfare(人类幸福)allthetime,62animalwelfareshouldnottake63backseat.So,weshouldsaytheyarefortunateenoughtohaveahometowntoreturn64whenfacedwithdifficulties.BecauseChinahassuccessfullycontrolledtheoutbreak,itcanconsidergettingthepandasbackandprovidingfreshbamboosforthem.Infact,resumption(重启)offlights,reopeningofzoosandreturninghomecanbe65(benefit)tomillionsofanimals.Itishopedthatinsomeothercountriestheepidemiccangetcontrolledsoonsothatallanimalscanbenefit.第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）假定你是新华中学的高三学生李华，打算做志愿者，参加假期中外学生交流活动。请给